Academic literature on the topic 'West Country'

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Journal articles on the topic "West Country"

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Thompson, Robert. "West Country anthems." Early Music XXVII, no. 2 (1999): 330–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/earlyj/xxvii.2.330.

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French, H. R. "West Country Households 1500–1700." International Journal of Regional and Local History 11, no. 1 (2016): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20514530.2016.1182390.

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Wrobel, David. "“Steinbeck Country” and the American West." Western Historical Quarterly 52, no. 1 (2021): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/whq/whaa142.

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Guthrie, Charles S., and Ivan M. Tribe. "Mountaineer Jamboree: Country Music in West Virginia." Western Folklore 45, no. 3 (1986): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1499445.

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Easingwood, Peter, and Arnold E. Davidson. "Coyote Country: Fictions of the Canadian West." Yearbook of English Studies 27 (1997): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3509198.

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O'Neil, Floyd A., and Philip L. Fradkin. "Sagebrush Country: Land and the American West." Western Historical Quarterly 21, no. 3 (1990): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/969711.

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Whelan, Timothy. "West Country Nonconformist Women Writers, 1720-1840." Wordsworth Circle 43, no. 1 (2012): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/twc24045515.

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Cohen, Norm, and Ivan M. Tribe. "Mountaineer Jamboree: Country Music in West Virginia." Journal of American Folklore 100, no. 396 (1987): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/540930.

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Rosenberg, Neil V., and Ivan M. Tribe. "Mountaineer Jamboree: Country Music in West Virginia." Journal of Southern History 51, no. 4 (1985): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2209551.

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Potter, Edmund D. ":West Country Households: 1500–1700." Sixteenth Century Journal 47, no. 3 (2016): 702–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/scj4703120.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "West Country"

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Esra, Jo Ann. "The shaping of 'West Barbary' : the re/construction of identity and West Country Barbary captivity." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/13906.

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Divided into three parts, this thesis maps a cultural history of Barbary captivity; concentrating on the early 17th century leading up to the Civil Wars; an aspect of British-Muslim contact within which the West Country is overrepresented in the archives. However, this wealth of material contrasts sharply with the paucity of popular and public-facing representations. Situating these accounts within wider contexts, this thesis investigates this contrast, exploring the social, cultural, emotional and economic impact of Barbary captivity upon understandings of place and identity. The first part examines representations of being taken captive, the terror and distress of West Country inhabitants, and the responses and concerns of the authorities. The on-going failure to protect the region and its seafarers exacerbated this distress, producing marginalised geographies of fear and anxiety. The second part explores the themes of memory and identity, arguing that how captives were remembered and forgotten had implications for localised and national identities. For those held in Barbary, families and communities petitioned and undertook ransom collections to redeem the captives, providing reminders to the authorities and appealing for wider remembrance as part of the processes of Christian compassion. Nevertheless, the majority of captives were ‘forgotten’, neither ransomed nor leaving their individual mark within the historical record. This part concludes with a discussion of the role of memory in managing and articulating the ‘trauma’ of captivity. The final part examines mobile and fluid identities, concentrating on returning captives and Islamic converts. Early modern theories of identity situated the humoral body of the captive as susceptible to ‘turning Turk’, contributing to wider negotiations of national, ethnic and religious identities. Cultural anxieties were preoccupied with the ill-defined borders of the geographically displaced material body, generating mutable, hidden and shameful identities. In conclusion, sites of cultural trauma are produced, indicated by the subsequent silence regarding this aspect of localised history.
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Chynoweth, John. "The gentry of Tudor Cornwall." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387405.

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Chambers, Tamsin Victoria Alice. "The arboriculture of West Country parks and gardens, 1660-1730." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/d2e69ab7-645f-4c7f-b43e-3200b3eaf55a.

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This investigation seeks to determine the appearance of West Country designed landscapes in the post-Restoration period, with particular emphasis on the use oftrees at each site. It also examines how earlier garden designs were adapted to reflect the new fashions of the late 16th and early 17th centuries and studies the physical evidence remaining in the field today. Contemporary illustrations (including 63 engravings by Kip and Knyff), garden treatises and other maps and documents are analysed for information on tree use. These sources, as well as fieldwork at six sites in Bristol and Gloucestershire, reveal that most West Country gardens were not created in the Franco-Dutch Grand Manner but were more restrained and simple. Their development was not only influenced by' fashion but by many other factors, including the physical nature ofthe site, the status of the owner and the meaning he wished to .give to his landscape. The main motive for tree-planting was to make a profit from wood and timber but trees were also used extensively in ornamental features (avenues, groves, rows and woods) which formed the skeleton on which the rest ofthe designed landscape was based. Much more survives ofpost-Restoration planting - in the form of living and dead trees, planting pits and other earthworks - than previously thought.
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Gale, Andy. "The West Country and the First World War : recruits & identities." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.524752.

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Coulombe, Harold. "Child labour and schooling in West Africa : a three country study." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36635/.

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Although child labour has been around since ever, it is only recently that the topic has captured economists' consideration. Theoretical contributions to its understanding are only starting to be published. Most researchers have concentrated their energy on empirical studies based on utility-maximising framework. This thesis would hopefully contribute to this understanding throught statistical evidences from three West African coastal countries: Ghana, Cote d'Ivoire and Benin. In this thesis, school attendance is examined in as much details as child labour. In the African context where almost all child labour occurred within family enterprises, child labour would be judged foremost by its deterrent effect on human capital-building activities. Using fully comparable datasets, we first analyse and compare our Ghanaian and Ivorian findings. These two neighbouring countries could be seen as participants in a "natural experiment" since they share similar ecological, ethnographic and geographical environments but differ on one extremely important point, their modern institutions, especially their schooling systems inherited from their respective former colonial powers. We would see how different education systems shape not only schooling behaviour, but child labour force levels and characteristics. Then, using a completely different type of household survey, we will analyse child's allocation of time in a broader framework in which we have information on hours spent on an exhausitive list of activities, including time spent on home study. These detailed data would enable us to examine to which extent child labour has a deterrent effect not only schooling participation, but also on the human capital-enhancing home study.
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Marlowe, N. "Government and politics in the West Country incorporated boroughs, 1642-1662." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356658.

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Di, Stefano Diana L. "Avalanche Country: Nature, work, and culture in the Mountain West, 1834--1910." Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3273701.

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Lawson, Eleanor. "Studies in the dialect and palaeographical materials of the medieval West Country." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2002. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1365/.

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The aim of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive phonological and morphosyntactic overview of the dialect materials found in Devon, Dorset and Somerset during the Middle Ages. Building on methodology developed during the creation of the Linguistic Atlas of Late Mediaeval English, the present study involves the resurveying of sources mapped in the Atlas and, from the data gathered, an in-depth look at medieval West-Country dialect areas and diachronic dialectal changes. In particular, this study aims to develop new ways of analysing and profiling both historical dialectal and palaeographical material using computer-assisted methods. The relationship between speech and writing during the medieval period is complex. This is especially the case in a conservative and, in many ways, geographically isolated area like the West Country. A survey of spellings found in the medieval texts localised to the West Country in the Linguistic Atlas of Late Mediaeval English affords valuable insights into the, often archaic, phonology of the area and also the rapidly standardising graphetic practices of scribes during this period. Proceeding from the initial collection of graphemic, phonological and morphosyntactic information, it is possible thereafter, using modern and traditional dialectological techniques, to determine dialect areas as well as areas of varying graphermic usage. A new approach to the comparison of scribal hands will also be detailed in this study and submitted on a CD-ROM
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Tongkaw, Aumnat. "Multi-perspective integration of ICT's into island schools in South-West Thailand." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/multiperspective-integration-of-icts-into-island-schools-in-southwest-thailand(62a9b1b1-7000-4dbd-9624-7cef012b82df).html.

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The major part of the island school groups in South-West Thailand is comprised of remote areas, which are under development and lack facilities and basic needs. Most people on the islands are poor Thai gypsies living in temporary shelters or small boats. They have distinctively different origins, cultures and languages. Developing the infrastructures in this area is a low priority on the government's list. Only a marginal percentage of the budget is being spent in the development of gypsy people, especially on their education. This has in turn become a major hurdle for the acceptance and implementation of the new Information Communication and Technology (ICT) in the island school's group sector. The schools generally have an inappropriate infrastructure, inadequate teachers and huge limitations in education resources. ICT implementation has been carried out by the Ministry Of Education (MOE) to assist in teaching, learning and school administration. In examining the ways in which ICT integration has been administered and used in island schools, the study investigated the roles of two different levels of the educational system: 1) The Satun Education Service Area (Satun ESA), located on the mainland; and 2) an island school group, located in the Andaman sea. The Linstone's Multiple Perspectives Model provided a framework for data collection and the organisation of results in a qualitative study. Data was collected by interviewing the Director of the Office of Satun Educational Service Area, the head teachers, teachers, parents and students in the island schools. Data from interviews, observations and documents was analysed using a template analysis approach (King, 2004). The findings of this study were interpreted in three dimensions: ICT benefits, ICT barriers and ICT sustainability. Sustainability is key to the effectiveness of a remote ICT project. Therefore, it is important to understand the concepts and categories associated with ICT project sustainability in rural areas. The categories of sustainability, including infrastructure, policies, politics, culture, management, human resources, co-operation and finance factors, need to be considered in the implementation of ICT projects in island schools or other projects in remote areas. The outcome of this study is a framework that clarifies the process of effective ICT implementation in the island context, which provides an additional valuable source of knowledge for local education policy makers in Thailand and other developing countries.
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Maidlow, Coleen. "“Man’s Country. Out Where the West Begins”: Women, the American Dream, and the West in Joan Didion’s Slouching Towards Bethlehem." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1597.

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This paper examines the feminist perspective in Didion’s collection of essays Slouching Towards Bethlehem. Throughout the text, Didion looks closely at the West and the changing social climate which surrounds her. Her essays chronicle women struggling to find a balance between the domestic and independence promised by myth the West. I analyze how women are granted only limited participation within the American Dream because of the masculine power structures which dominate our society. As the values of the American Dream shift, the women that Didion depicts attempt to find identity and independence despite the restrictive forces around them.
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Books on the topic "West Country"

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TouristBoard, West Country, ed. West Country. West Country Tourist Board, 1987.

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Thomas, David St John. The West Country. 6th ed. David & Charles, 1988.

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Rumming, John. West Country verses. Summerhouse, 1986.

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Sly, Nicola. West Country murders. History Press, 2009.

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Sly, Nicola. West Country murders. History Press, 2009.

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Lane, Kenneth. West country doctor. Chivers, 1986.

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Sly, Nicola. West Country murders. History Press, 2009.

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Whiteman, Robin. The West Country. Weidenfield and Nicolson, 1993.

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Nurminen, Mika. Wild West country dancing. Players Press, 1995.

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Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. Office of Western Europe., ed. West Europe country profiles. U.S. Chamber of Commerce, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "West Country"

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Pratt, Lynda. "Southey’s West Country." In English Romantic Writers and the West Country. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230281455_11.

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Cronin, Richard. "Joseph Cottle and West Country Romanticism." In English Romantic Writers and the West Country. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230281455_4.

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Kitson, Peter J. "Coleridge’s Bristol and West Country Radicalism." In English Romantic Writers and the West Country. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230281455_7.

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Vedder, Heinrich. "The Country and its People." In South West Africa in Early Times. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429025426-3.

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"COUNTRY DATA." In West Europe. Elsevier, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4831-0487-4.50006-9.

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Abel, Richard. "Touring the West 2." In Our Country/Whose Country? Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197744048.003.0005.

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Abstract In the early 1910s, short travel films created tourist landscapes as quintessentially American spaces, encouraging movie audiences to accept the narrative of settler colonialism as the westward expansion through a “virgin wilderness” devoid of Indigenous peoples. Supporting the production of those tourist landscapes were the formation of national parks, a transcontinental railroad system, and modern corporate marketing. The See America First movement promoted this consumerist ideology of recreational tourism, especially in its goal of fomenting a national consciousness based on the mythic ideal of the West. While some films juxtaposed the “primitive” practices of Indigenous peoples to the “civilized” manufacturing by American companies, others invited movie audiences to experience cowboy life in the modern-day West.
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Abel, Richard. "Touring the West 1." In Our Country/Whose Country? Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197744048.003.0003.

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Abstract US film companies initially located in the East sent cameramen into the West, following the tracks of white settlers, from the Great Plains to the Rocky Mountains and Pacific Coast. Their short travel films produced views of major world’s fairs and spectacular vistas of national parks for audiences of “ordinary” Americans, including spectators in Hale’s Tours, unable to visit in person. By also promoting the migration of new settlers into the West, they explored landscapes in which Indigenous peoples, unlike early westerns, already were absent. They also evidenced little sense that settler migration and the disappearance of the original inhabitants posed any danger to the natural environment.
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Abel, Richard. "Touring the West 4." In Our Country/Whose Country? Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197744048.003.0009.

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Abstract During the Great War, the movie industry, along with US government agencies, produced many more short travel films in a “See America First” campaign. A favorite subject was the natural scenery of national parks that, for movie audiences, promoted America as “nature’s nation” and touring them as “a ritual of citizenship.” Some films also publicized the advances of automobiles and roads that encouraged further tourism. Nearly all showed little interest in either the former Native American inhabitants or the wildlife currently living in these landscapes. Depopulated of both Indigenous peoples and wildlife, these travel films transformed western wildlands into spectacular consumables for the pleasure of white American settlers, whether as real or virtual tourists.
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Abel, Richard. "Touring the West 3." In Our Country/Whose Country? Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197744048.003.0007.

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Abstract In the early and mid-1910s, longer travel films encouraged movie audiences to tour wildlands not only in Africa but also in the American West. Particularly notable was conservationist Edward A. Salisbury’s Wild Animal Life in America (1915), the result of three years of travel from Alaska to the Mexican border. Initially produced for universities and colleges, this feature-length film was acclaimed when shown in major movie theaters, sometimes with Salisbury as a lecturer. Overall, the film celebrated the “romance” of roaming the West to find unusual animals and birds. But a surviving fragment, “Hunting Wild Geese for Market,” strongly criticized the threatened extermination of American wildlife, which shortly thereafter led to a federal Game Bird Law.
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Abel, Richard. "Wild West Subjects to 1910." In Our Country/Whose Country? Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197744048.003.0002.

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Abstract This chapter surveys the Wild West subjects produced from 1903 to 1910, establishing a series of tropes that also will help frame Chapters 2 and 3. Those tropes include, first, stories of the bitter conflicts between white settlers and Indians or Mexicans as to who would eventually control the North American continent. A second trope highlighted location filming in the West’s spectacular landscapes, from which Indians and Mexicans were being subdued or eliminated so as to envision an empty space whose rich resources would be open for expropriation. Another involved the central figures that defined this struggle over land, from heroic cowboys and rival “bad men” to threatening Indian warriors or Mexican outlaws and “Indian maidens” who betrayed their own peoples. As a fourth trope, the nostalgic concept of the Indian as a generic term began to emerge as the “Vanishing American.” In short, all of these tropes soon came to characterize the Manifest Destiny of early westerns.
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Conference papers on the topic "West Country"

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Palaseanu, Monica, Alyssa Pietraszek, and Jeff Danielson. "ACROSS THE COUNTRY FROM WEST TO EAST: VISUAL NARRATIVES FOR COASTAL MAPPING TECHNIQUES." In Joint 72nd Annual Southeastern/ 58th Annual Northeastern Section Meeting - 2023. Geological Society of America, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2023se-385722.

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Allan, Robert G. "The Impact of Regulations on West Coast Towing Vessel Safety." In SNAME Maritime Convention. SNAME, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/smc-2005-d18.

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The paper summarizes a lengthy study performed for Transport Canada evaluating through risk-analysis the effectiveness of regulations on the safety of towing vessels on the west coast of Canada and the USA, and to establish if there was a bias to one country due to the fiscal impact of regulations.
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Sneij, Jorge, Mohamad Mahgoub Hamid, Nawaz Mohamudally, Jafaru Abdulrahman, Mahama Kappiah, and Tareq Emtairah. "Experience in implementing multi-country energy information systems in West Africa and MENA regions." In 2014 IST-Africa Conference & Exhibition. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/istafrica.2014.6880666.

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Xiaoshan Fang, Zhifeng Kuang, Shifu Wang, and Zhenyu Song. "The design characteristics and inspiration of the Sai Kung West country park in HongKong." In 2011 International Conference on Multimedia Technology (ICMT). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmt.2011.6003279.

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Missoum, Abdelkrim, A. Hamadou, Mohammed Elmir, et al. "PARAMETRIC STUDY OF POSTS OF ELECTRICITY ENERGY TRANSFORMATION THE BECHAR COUNTRY (SOUTH WEST ALGERIA)." In Proceedings of CHT-15. 6th International Symposium on ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL HEAT TRANSFER , May 25-29, 2015, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. Begellhouse, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.2015.intsympadvcomputheattransf.760.

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Belikova, Ekaterina, Nikolai Borytko, Irina Vlasyuk, and Natalia Glazkova. "Foreign students at Russian universities: intercultural interaction as a basis for countering extremism." In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.eavl1332.

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The paper raises an actual issue of the mechanisms for foreign students’ socio-cultural adaptation in modern conditions of education in the Russian Federation, as a measure to counter extremism. The authors analyze the results of their own sociological research conducted among foreign students of Volgograd State University. Based on the data obtained, the authors came to the conclusion that properly developed mechanisms of foreign students’ socio-cultural adaptation to new living conditions positively affects the quality and quantity of students’ knowledge, skills and abilities. Moreover, integration of foreign and Russian students is essential, but the emphasis in educational field should take into the account foreign students’ socio-cultural specifics. A student can show high rates of entry into the proposed socio-cultural environment, acceptance of attitudes, values, norms of the host country. In order to conduct a competent policy of intercultural interaction, it is necessary to create a clear program for the prevention of interethnic conflicts and extremism among students.
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Purwaningrum, Diah Asih, Amalinda Savirani, Indah Widiastuti, Septaliana Dewi Praningtyas, and Alvin Try Dandy. "Reimagining West Sumatra’s Architectural Identity: Is the Pointy Silhouette Enough?" In The 39th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. SAHANZ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a5036p8mzq.

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Since the New Order era, the Indonesian government, at both the national and the local levels, has advocated traditional architecture as a display of the country’s cultural richness and diversity. In West Sumatra, the traditional house known as the rumah gadang has become an essential signifier of identity representation, especially since it possesses a bagonjong, a unique saddle roof with pointy horn-like ends that distinguishes it from other traditional architecture in the country. In local identity politics, the bagonjong is an essential feature of identity representation. It leads to extensive reproduction as replicas or silhouettes, both in the vernacular and modern design languages. With the current government’s mission to preserve the identity imagining of the area and with the plan to incorporate this imagining into the tourism industry, traditional architecture regains its significance in the community, to be preserved, even rebuilt, despite the many questions surrounding its motivations. This paper scrutinises the position of traditional architecture in the current identity politics of the local government of West Sumatra. It traces the socio-political background that led to the ‘bagonjongisation’ of the government buildings in the area and how the imagining is manifested in a contemporary context. This paper also investigates the opposing voices to understand the contestation of identity representation in West Sumatra. It intends to contribute to the discussion of the identity politics dynamics at the local government level in Indonesia and emphasises that identity construction is not an innocent process of cultural preservation, as it is openly narrated.
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Hartati, Ratna, and Tri Yuniningsih. "Strengthening the Potential of Madrasa in Contributing to the Country Border Community in Entikong of West Kalimantan." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Indonesian Social and Political Enquiries, ICISPE 2019, 21-22 October 2019, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-10-2019.2294421.

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Petre, Adrian. "Innovative Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development of Smart Cities." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/42.

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The main objective of this scientific article is to analyze the link between innovative entrepreneurship and the development of smart cities in Romania. In order to fulfill this objective, I studied a part of the specialized literature in the field and I determined, based on statistical data, the current stage of development of innovative and R&D activities carried out by enterprises in our country, as well as the hierarchy of smartest local cities. The main results obtained from the study of the scientific literature showed that between innovative entrepreneurship and the sustainable development of smart cities there is a link of mutual influence. This statement is partially confirmed in the case of Romania, because the results showed that the best performing regions of the country in terms of enterprises carrying out innovation and research and development are the Bucharest-Ilfov and North-West regions, while those more developed smart cities are found in the Central (Alba Iulia) and North-West (Cluj Napoca) regions. On the other hand, the research results highlighted the fact that although in our country there is a tendency to increase the share of innovative enterprises, Romania is one of the last among the Member States of the European Union in terms of companies carrying out innovation / research and development activities. The reality is all the more worrying as our country's potential to improve these indicators is quite low compared to other states. Thus, it becomes imperative that decision-makers in Romania greatly stimulate innovative entrepreneurship, so as to support the development of smart cities, increase competitiveness and reduce the gaps with other European Union Member States. The paper contributes to a clearer understanding of this two-way relationship on the concrete case of Romania and is addressed to the academic, social environment and decision makers.
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Asrila, Agitia, Indriyani Santoso, and Yanladila Yeltas. "Person's Attachment to Their Country: Identity Fusion Regarding the Online Radicalization Issues." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Psychology and Health Issues, ICoPHI 2023, 4 November 2023, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia. EAI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-11-2023.2344371.

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Reports on the topic "West Country"

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Diop, Loty, Mara van den Bold, Zhe Guo, and Roosmarijn Verstraeten. Spatial patterns of multiple malnutrition types in West Africa: Four country case studies. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134577.

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McMechan, M. E. Rocky Mountain Foothills and Front Ranges in Kananaskis Country, West of Fifth Meridian, Alberta. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/204897.

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Childress, Mitchell R. Analysis and Interpretation of Artifact Collections from four Archaeological Sites within the Country Club Gardens Permit Area, West Memphis, Crittenden County, Arkansas. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada262368.

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St. John, Haley, and Juliette Scantlebury. A 10-Year Review of Opioid-Related Deaths at West Tennessee Regional Forensic Center: 2007-2017. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/com.lsp.2019.0005.

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Prescription opioid deaths have tripled since 1999, and currently opioid overdose kills 115 Americans per day on average (1). Prior to 2014, prescription opioids have been the primary driver of opioid-related mortality. In recent years, the United States has seen a steady decline in the rate of opioid prescription. At the same time, there has been a significant increase in the number of deaths attributed to non-prescription opioids such as heroin, illicitly manufactured fentanyl, and fentanyl analogues. In 2017, among 70,237 drug overdose deaths nationally, 47,600 (67.8%) involved opioids, with increases across age groups, racial/ethnic groups, and county urbanization levels in multiple states (2). The opioid epidemic is especially profound in Tennessee, which had the 3rd highest opioid prescription rate in the country in 2017 and an opioid-related death rate of 19.3 deaths per 100,000 persons, compared to the national average of 14.6 (3). This retrospective study analyzes autopsy data from West Tennessee Regional Forensic Center (WTRFC) from 2007 to 2017 to gain a better understanding of the effects of the opioid epidemic on West Tennessee and the surrounding areas. Data from opioid-related accidents and suicides were analyzed in order to identify trends in race, age, gender, location, types of opioids, and drug combinations involved in opioid-related deaths.
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Evans, A. E. V., and M. Giordano. Investing in agricultural water management to benefit smallholder farmers in West Bengal, India. AgWater Solutions Project country synthesis report. International Water Management Institute (IWMI)., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2012.210.

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Sopein-Mann, Oluwafunmike, Zita Ekeocha, Stephen Robert Byrn, and Kari L. Clase. Medicines Regulation in West Africa: Current State and Opportu-nities. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317443.

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Ndomondo-Sigonda et al. (2017) observed that there is scarcity of information on human resources (person-nel devoted to regulation of medicines) in the domain of medicines regulation in the sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The published information on medicines regulation by the National Medicines Regulatory Authorities (NMRAs) in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region are no longer current and consistent with the current realities in the NMRAs. In order to reveal this occurrence, show the trends that exist over the years and make appropriate recommendations, data were collected and compared from 2005, 2010 and 2017 research reports on seven regulatory features of the fifteen Members States of ECOWAS. The re-sults show that there was missing information per regulatory feature and country. There was also an overall increasing trend in the number of NMRAs in the region that showed progress with respect to the measured regulatory features - Autonomy (Authority and Legal form), Marketing Authorization), GMP inspection, Quality Control, Quality Management System, Information Management System and Harmonization and International cooperation. People of Africa have a valuable story to tell as it relates to medicines regulation. This report is written by a West African from the perspective of a West African involved in the study and practice of medi-cines regulation by the NMRAs in the ECOWAS.
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Abdulrahim, Sawsan, Zeinab Cherri, May Adra, and Fahed Hassan. Beyond Kafala: Employer roles in growing vulnerabilities of women migrant domestic workers. Centre for Excellence and Development Impact and Learning (CEDIL), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51744/ceb7.

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Women migrant domestic workers (WMDWs) constitute 7.7 percent of migrant workers worldwide, of whom more than a quarter live and work in the Arab region. In Lebanon, as in other Arab countries, WMDWs are recruited through the sponsorship system, Kafala. Under this system, a potential migrant worker can only obtain legal residency and a work permit in the country of destination if she is sponsored by a specific employer. Once in the destination country, the worker cannot transfer to a new employer unless granted permission by the original sponsor. The system heightens the social, economic, and legal vulnerability of WMDWs and has been described as unfree or bound labor and a system of racialized servitude. Yet, Kafala is not a written policy but rather a collection of administrative procedures, customary practices, and socially acceptable norms that are maintained by various players throughout the migration process. The question then arises as to whether advocacy efforts that focus on abolishing Kafala as a legal term would mitigate employers’ exploitative practices that violate the workers’ rights and freedoms, particularly in a country like Lebanon. This policy brief is based on a study carried out under the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Work in Freedom project designed to mitigate the exploitation and forced labor of women migrating from South to West Asia to work in the domestic and garment sectors. This brief explores knowledge, awareness and attitudes to Kafala by employers in Lebanon.
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Sida, Lewis, and Tina Nelis. Theories of Change for WFP Afghanistan’s Contribution to the Triple Nexus: Policy Note. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.066.

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The World Food Programme (WFP) has been a key humanitarian force in Afghanistan since 1963 and remains the largest agency in the Humanitarian Response Plan for Afghanistan. Whilst its focus has primarily been its humanitarian mandate, prior to the Taliban takeover, WFP had been working to see how its strategic outcomes in the 2018 Country Strategic Plan (CSP) were aligned with viable peace and development efforts nationally. The Taliban takeover has accelerated an already deteriorating humanitarian crisis. Drought in 2021 had left many in the west of the country in need of humanitarian assistance. The collapse of international support, and the freezing of the banking system and assets held overseas has exacerbated already very high levels of poverty and threatened the price of staples in the market. This has necessarily focused all external efforts on the humanitarian response. Despite the severity of the humanitarian situation, WFP is keen not to entirely neglect development and peace aspects, knowing that both are essential to the future of Afghanistan. This short note sets out the likely medium-term policy framework and some considerations for WFP in navigating this. This Policy Note should be read in conjunction with the longer document Theories of Change for WFP Afghanistan’s Contribution to the Triple Nexus: Final Report (Sida and Nelis 2022).
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Pulgarin Díaz, John Alexander, Juliana Pérez Pérez, and Carlos Espinel Correal. In search for Gonipterus platensis (Marelli, 1926) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) egg parasitoids in Antioquia, Colombia. Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2019.26.

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The eucalyptus snout beetle, Gonipterus spp. are a pest of Eucalyptus stands in the world causing serious economic loses. Gonipterus platensis (Figure 1) was ¬rst reported in Antioquia (Colombia) in 2016, by the Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario –ICA (ICA, 2016), threatening more than 60.000 ha planted with eucalyptus around the country. Classical biological control of these species has worked in some countries using the egg parasitoids Anaphes nitens (Girault) and Anaphes inexpectatus Huber & Prinsloo, 1990 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and complemented with di erent natural enemies (NE) in some countries (Nascimento et al. 2017). A. nitens had been reported with high e cency ¬nding G. scutellatus egg masses reaching a parasitism rate of 80–100% of eggs in North west Spain (Rivera et al. 1999). It is necessary to know Gonipterus platensis NE, including the presence of A. nitens and A. inexpectatus, in local conditions so integrated pest management programs could be designed. This is the ¬rst survey of the NE for G. platensis in Colombia.
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Villoria, Nelson B. Estimation of Missing Intra-African Trade. GTAP Research Memoranda, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm12.

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Missing trade is defined as the exports and imports that may have taken place between two potential trading partners, but which are unknown to the researcher because neither partner reported them to the United Nation’s COMTRADE, the official global repository of trade statistics. In a comprehensive sample of African countries, over 40% of the potential trade flows fit this definition. For a continent whose trade integration remains an important avenue for development, this lack of information hinders the analysis of policy mechanisms -- such as the Economic Partnership Agreements with the EU -- that influence intra-regional trade patterns. This paper estimates the likely magnitude of the missing trade by modeling the manufacturing trade data in the GTAP Data Base using a gravity approach. The gravity approach employed here relates bilateral trade to country size, distance, and other trade costs while explicitly considering that high fixed costs can totally inhibit trade. This last feature provides an adequate framework to explain the numerous zero-valued flows that characterize intra-African trade. The predicted missing exports are valued at approximately 300 million USD. The incidence of missing trade is highest in the lowest income countries of Central and West Africa.
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