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Journal articles on the topic 'West German Propaganda'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Busch, Peter. "The “Vietnam Legion”: West German Psychological Warfare against East German Propaganda in the 1960s." Journal of Cold War Studies 16, no. 3 (2014): 164–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00472.

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Studies in the wake of the “cultural turn” in diplomatic history have shown that propaganda and public diplomacy were key aspects of Western Cold War strategy. This article expands recent literature by focusing on propaganda practices at the grassroots level, making use of West and East German archival records to trace information campaigns in relation to the Vietnam War. In addition to explaining the organization of East German propaganda campaigns, the article explores the methods used by the psychological warfare section of West Germany’s Ministry of Defense. This section maintained an unof

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2

Boldyrev, Roman, and Jörg Morré. "Organizational Structure, Channels and Methods of Propaganda Work of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany, 1945–1949." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (October 2019): 205–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.5.15.

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Introduction. The paper deals with the issues of the propaganda system in the Soviet Occupation Zone in Germany (SOZ) between 1945 and 1949. Based on de-classified documents from Russian Archives propaganda organization, channels and methods of propaganda units of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (SMAG) became a subject to study. The authors emphasize on control means towards German mass media and implementing the Soviet propaganda monopoly in East Germany. Methods and materials. The authors consequently analyze the main channels and methods of positive USSR image broadcasting: ra

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3

Cooper, Belinda. "The Western Connection: Western Support for the East German Opposition." German Politics and Society 21, no. 4 (2003): 74–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503003782353367.

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Without help from the west, the small East German opposition,such as it was, never would have achieved as much as it did. Themoney, moral support, media attention, and protection provided bywestern supporters may have made as much of a difference to theopposition as West German financial support made to the East Germanstate. Yet this help was often resented and rarely acknowledgedby eastern activists. Between 1988 and 1990, I worked withArche, an environmental network created in 1988 by East Germandissidents. During that time, the assistance provided by West Germans,émigré East Germans, and fo

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Anušauskas, Arvydas. "Testimony of Jonas Senkus about activity of Red terror museum." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 22 (2025): 171–80. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2007.208.

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During the German occupation, the Museum of the Red Terror was established to collect testimonies of the horrors of the Soviet occupation in 1941–1944, as well as authentic Soviet security documents, which were even planned to be displayed in an exhibition in the West. However, the Germans also wanted to use it for anti-Soviet propaganda

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Dimić, Natalija. "Obračun sa titoistima u sovjetskoj okupacionoj zoni Nemačke: Slučaj Leonard." Tokovi istorije 29, no. 1 (2021): 133–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2021.1.dim.133-164.

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The aim of this article is to analyze the position of the Yugoslav representatives in Berlin and Yugoslav propaganda in Germany prior to and following the Yugoslav-Soviet split, as well as the mechanisms which the leadership of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany used in dealing with the opposition within the party ranks. It follows the activities of a German communist, Wolfgang Leonhard, in the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany, his escape to Yugoslavia in 1949, and his arrival to West Germany in 1950. The article is based on the unpublished documents from German and Serbian archives, Wolfga

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Grunewald, Susan. "‘Victory or Siberia’: Imaginings of Siberia and the Memory of German POWs in the USSR." German History 40, no. 1 (2022): 88–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghab088.

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Abstract This article explores the memory of German prisoners of war (POWs) from the Second World War in the USSR. The article first identifies the trope of Siberian captivity, which it refutes using two digital humanities methods: geographic information system (GIS) mapping and text analysis. The article then raises a series of factors, covering both experiences, memoirs and novels of First World War captivity in Russia and also Nazi propaganda, to show a long-standing association between Siberia and German captivity in Russia and the Soviet Union. Finally, the article explores West German po

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Suvakovic, Uros. "Efficiency of ‘the fourth estate’ in propaganda war - about the scope of one analysis." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 175 (2020): 329–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn2075329s.

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Analysis of political-propaganda actions of Western media during the Yugoslav crisis with the role in breaking the second Yugoslav state is performed in the paper, on basis of the previously theoretically determined idea of propaganda and political propaganda. By character, it was ?propaganda of war? and in certain intervals it was ?war propaganda?, while the subject of stigmatization were the Serbs, therefore it was decidedly anti-Serbian by the character. Direct occasion for this analysis were scientific researches of Dr. Slobodan Vukovic regarding the Yugoslav crisis, the role of foreign (A

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8

Rash, Felicity. "A Linguistic Hermeneutic Approach to Paul Rohrbach's Kriegsbotschaften." Journal of Germanic Linguistics 21, no. 2 (2009): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147054270900021x.

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This paper applies the methods of linguistic hermeneutics devised by Wengeler (2005) to the pre- and early First World War propaganda essays of Paul Rohrbach. The analysis illustrates the discourse strategies and rhetoric of this staunchly nationalist German writer who was also Settlement Commissioner to German South-West Africa between 1903 and 1906. The texts are good examples of German nationalist propaganda of the Second Empire and were widely read at the time of their publication and afterwards. Their influence is likely to have extended to the period after the First World War, when Natio

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9

Struve, Kai. "Theodor Oberländer and the Nachtigall Battalion in 1959/60—an Entangled History of Propaganda, Politics, and Memory in East and West." Slavic Review 81, no. 3 (2022): 677–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2022.228.

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This article analyzes the East German and Soviet campaign against the West German federal minister Theodor Oberländer in 1959–60 as an exemplary case of how the Cold War and east-west entanglements influenced the memory of the Holocaust and Stalinist crimes. These entanglements were complex and went beyond the relations between the two German states. The article examines also the interrelations with the Soviet Union's propagandistic struggle against Ukrainian nationalism. It addresses the diverse impact that the campaign had in the two German states, the Ukrainian diaspora, and the Soviet Unio

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Kovalev, Boris, and Sergey Kulik. "The image of Belarus in the Russian North-West collaborationist press, 1942—1944." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 10-2 (2020): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi24.

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In the occupied territory of Russia, Nazi propaganda services organized the publication of newspapers and magazines. Special attention was paid to the issue of forming a positive image of Nazi policy towards various Soviet peoples and territories. A significant emphasis was placed on highlighting events in Belarus, a republic bordering the North-West of Russia. The main thesis of Nazi propaganda was the assertion that there was a national revival of a new independent state, freed by German troops from their enslaver-Bolshevism.

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11

Kümmerling-Meibauer, Bettina, and Jörg Meibauer. "Nostalgia and Propaganda in Picturebooks about German History." Libri et liberi 13, no. 2 (2024): 215–34. https://doi.org/10.21066/carcl.libri.13.2.5.

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This paper investigates the multiple dimensions of picturebooks about flight by analysing six picturebooks that focus on Germany as a place or destination of flight. First, a general script of flight is developed to pinpoint the textual and visual strategies in relation to key issues associated with flight. Second, the paper elaborates on nostalgia as a prominent feature of certain picturebooks on flight. Finally, the paper investigates the procedures employed by picturebook makers to appeal to the readers’ empathy to the extent of using propaganda messages. With respect to the selected pictur

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Walch, Teresa. "Just West of East: The Paradoxical Place of the Theresienstadt Ghetto in Policy and Perception." Naharaim 14, no. 2 (2020): 243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/naha-2020-2001.

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AbstractWhen German authorities established the Theresienstadt Ghetto for Bohemian and Moravian Jews in late 1941, the site initially functioned much like other ghettos and transit camps at the time, as a mere way station to sites of extermination further East. The decision to reconfigure the ghetto as a site of internment for select “privileged” groups of Jews from Germany and Western Europe, and its advertisement as a “Jewish settlement” in Nazi propaganda, constituted an apparent paradox for a regime that sought to make the Greater German Reich “judenrein” (clean of Jews). This article inve

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13

Kuliś, Jakub. "Transitions in the Way Germans and Polish-German Relations Were Presented in the Primary Schools of the Polish People’s Republic." Historia scholastica 8, no. 1 (2022): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/006/2022-1-004.

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The aim of the article is to show the changes in the perception of Germans and Polish-German relations in the education of the People’s Republic of Poland. This problem is related to the changes in the domestic politics of post-war Poland and both German states. The paper is devoted to the evolution of the perception of Poland’s western neighbor from the post-war period to the end of the Polish People’s Republic, i.e. until 1989. The study presents the beginnings of the anti-German narration, caused by war trauma, which has intensified since 1949 due to pressure which has been exerted by commu

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Krasnozhenova, Elena. "Economic and economic features of the Nazi occupation policy: 1941— 1944. (based on materials from the North-West of Russia)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 11-1 (2020): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202011statyi17.

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The article shows the content of the Nazi occupation policy in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic war. Features of the German command’s agricultural and tax policy in the occupied territory of the region are presented. To supply Nazi Germany and its armies, the economic resources of the occupied territories were used by exporting raw materials, food, equipment, and other material values. The local population was involved in mandatory work at enterprises, or sent to Germany. The occupation policy led to a significant deterioration of living conditions in the North-West of the R

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Filitov, Alexey. "The Problem of Punishment for Nazi Criminals in the Post-War Germany: History and Historiography." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 5 (2023): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640028067-1.

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Building on Ralph Giordano&apos;s narrative of the Germans&apos; “second guilt”, the author presents and analyses four patterns of treatment of Nazi criminals in post-war Germany and their reflection in historiography. With regard to the Soviet practice of their legal prosecution, the author critically examines the theses about its “propaganda orientation” and “excessive rigidity” of the sentences handed down, while the actions of the Western occupation authorities are characterised by an arbitrary and politically motivated approach. Much of the article is devoted to a comparative anal

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Heinrich, Anselm. "‘It is Germany where he Truly Lives’: Nazi Claims on Shakespearean Drama." New Theatre Quarterly 28, no. 3 (2012): 230–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x12000425.

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That the Nazis tried to claim Shakespeare as a Germanic playwright has been well documented, but recently theatre historians have claimed that their ‘success’ was rather limited. Instead, commentators have asserted that plays such as Othello, Antony and Cleopatra, and The Merchant of Venice offended National Socialist precepts and were sidelined. This article attempts a re-evaluation and shows that the effect of the Nazi claims on Shakespeare was substantial, and the official efforts that went into realizing these in productions were considerable. It is also argued that the Nazis established a

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17

Clinefelter, Joan L. "Can You Spare 5 Minutes? Cold War Women’s Radio on RIAS Berlin." Resonance 1, no. 3 (2020): 279–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/res.2020.1.3.279.

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Throughout the 1950s, the American propaganda radio station RIAS Berlin transformed women’s radio into an anti-communist medium designed to enlist German housewives into the Cold War. Based in West Berlin, RIAS—Radio in the American Sector—broadcast a full array of shows deep inside East Germany as part of the U.S. psychological war against communism. One of its key target audiences was German homemakers. Drawing upon scripts held in the German Radio Archives in Potsdam, Germany, this article analyzes the program Can You Spare 5 Minutes? (Haben Sie 5 Minuten Zeit?). It explores how RIAS inscri

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18

Colla, Marcus. "THE POLITICS OF TIME AND STATE IDENTITY IN THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 29 (November 1, 2019): 223–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080440119000100.

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ABSTRACTThe communist regimes of Eastern Europe carried a particular set of assumptions about the way past, present and future related to one another. In the case of the German Democratic Republic (the GDR), these assumptions manifested themselves in official language and propaganda as a defence of the regime's dynamic and forward-looking historicity against the ‘ahistorical’ and ‘nostalgic’ modes of understanding that supposedly typified the historical consciousness of its West German adversary. By this view, the German Federal Republic – and the capitalist West more generally – lacked both a

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Urang, John Griffith. "“Everything has its Limits!” The Berlin Wall and the Problem of Desire." Konturen 4 (May 30, 2013): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/uo/konturen.4.0.2441.

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By the East German authorities’ account, the “Anti-Fascist Wall of Protection,” or Berlin Wall, was built to thwart hordes of anti-communist commandos poised to invade the socialist republic. If the Party acknowledged the stream of refugees from East to West at all, it was only to decry the efforts of paid agitators luring or coercing skilled East German workers over the border. These paranoid scenarios, I will argue, represented more than just hard-line propaganda and political expediency; they arose from fundamental assumptions about the psyche and society. Through an exploration of East Ger

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Grigaravičiūtė, Sandra. "Scandinavia in Lithuanian Diplomacy in 1915-1917." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 8 (December 28, 2000): 40–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2000.37246.

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1914-1917 Lithuanian politics suggested the Lithuania orientation question and decided to choose - The West - during Vilnius Lithuanians' conference on 18-22 September 1917. The Northern orientation of Lithuanians wasn't so actual in conforming with the West orientation, but it didn't mean that orientation to Scandinavia wasn't fixated in Lithuanians' political mentality. The facts in archive documents, old press, memoirs of M. Yčas, J. Tumas Vaižgantas, V. Bartuška, and the Lithuanian historians such as R. Lopata, A. Eidintas, A. Gaigalaitė. These materials obviously explore that the traditio

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Blavatskyy, Serhiy. "The cartographic propaganda in the Ukrainian foreign-language press in Europe (1900―1920s)." Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, no. 10(28) (January 2020): 43–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2020-10(28)-5.

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This paper seeks to develop new avenues for a study of the Ukrainian foreign-language press in Europe during the Ukrainian Revolution (1917―1921s). Specifically, it aims to explore the so-called «cartographic» argument in the editorial policies and content of these periodicals issued in West European languages in the West European countries. More specifically, we seek to study map propaganda on the basis of the content of the Ukrainian press published in the West European languages in Europe during the Paris Peace Conference (1919―1920s). The latter aimed at justifying the territorial integrit

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Bondarev, Vitaly. "Foreign Policy Aspects of the Soviet Famine of 1932–1933." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 4 (2021): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640016180-6.

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The article examines one of the least studied aspects of the Soviet famine of 1932–33, namely the reaction of the international community and foreign governments to this tragedy. Facts are presented that prove that the Stalinist regime failed to conceal information about the famine in the collectivized village and prevent the outrage that broke out in the West over the mass death of Soviet citizens. The authors note that the negative reaction from the international community came in the form of both coverage of the plight of farmers in the press, and the organization of material assistance to

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Kuznetsova, Yu A., E. G. Knyazeva, and S. V. Shermazanova. "Syntactic and Phraseological Means of Speech Influence in Anti-Russian Propaganda." Key Issues of Contemporary Linguistics, no. 1S (February 12, 2025): 17–28. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5075-2025-s1-17-28.

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Aim. To identify the most effective and frequent means of speech influence within the syntactic and phraseological levels of the linguistic hierarchy in the discourse of modern anti-Russian propaganda deployed by the Western countries and Ukraine.Methodology. The study provides the analysis of the media articles in English, German and Ukrainian languages for the period from February 24, 2022 to August 12, 2024 related to the special military operation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The following general scientific methods were used in the presented scientific project: discourse

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Krasnozhenova, E. E., and E. A. Greben. "Forced Labor of the Population under the Nazi Occupation of 1941–1944 (Based on the Materials of the Border Territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia)." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 4 (2021): 908–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.405.

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The article investigates features of forced labor in the border territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia during Nazi occupation of 1941–1944. The Wehrmacht used forced labor both in Germany by hijacking Soviet citizens there, and in industrial enterprises and in agriculture of the occupied territories. The civilian population was involved in the performance of certain work in favor of the occupation authorities. Peasants, in addition to traditional agricultural work and payment of in-kind taxes, were often forcibly involved in performing horse — drawn duties, peat and logging, railway

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Szymoniczek, Joanna. "Polska opinia publiczna wobec Niemiec i wydarzeń 1968 roku w Niemczech." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 20 (March 30, 2012): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2012.20.04.

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The media system formed in Poland after the Second Word War was subordinated to political practice. The ruling communist party treated the radio, press and television as one of the most important tools for exercising power and controlling social processes. All the content being conveyed was scrupulously censored. The same applied to articles concerning the Federal Republic of Germany. Throughout the entire era of the People’s Republic of Poland, the RFG was ‘the villain of the piece’. The press published numerous articles in reminder of the Second World War and successive anniversaries of spec

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Shatalov, Denys. "On German Orders. The Volhynian Massacre in Soviet Partisans’ Memoirs." Connexe : les espaces postcommunistes en question(s) 5 (October 23, 2020): 100–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5077/journals/connexe.2019.e253.

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This paper is devoted to the analysis of the narrative displayed to the mass Soviet reader of the anti-Polish ethnic cleansing conducted by Ukrainian nationalists in 1943 in Volhynia. The sources used in this paper include the most widely published books of partisan commanders who were active in the region. These texts are examined as sources aimed to shape public opinion about the Ukrainian nationalists after the war. For the Soviet public, the memoirs of Soviet partisans operating in North-West Ukraine in 1943–1944 along with propagandist anti-nationalist literature were the main source of i

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HAASE, CHRISTIAN, CHRISTIAN KRAIKER, and JÖRN KREUZER. "Germany's Foreign Relations and the Nazi Past." Contemporary European History 21, no. 1 (2011): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777311000555.

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On 7 November 1968, the political activist Beate Klarsfeld entered the stage of a CDU party convention in Berlin, slapped the West German chancellor Kurt-Georg Kiesinger in the face and cried ‘Nazi, Nazi’. During the Third Reich, Kiesinger had worked in one of the propaganda departments of the Auswärtiges Amt (Foreign Office). The history of the German foreign office received additional attention in 1968 due to the fact that the then vice-chancellor and foreign secretary of the Grand Coalition, Willy Brandt, was a former resistance fighter, who had been stripped of his citizenship by the Auswä

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Seidensticker, Bernd. "Ancient Drama and Reception of Antiquity in the Theatre and Drama of the German Democratic Republic (GDR)." Keria: Studia Latina et Graeca 20, no. 3 (2018): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/keria.20.3.75-94.

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Theatre in the German Democratic Republic was an essential part of the state propaganda machine and was strictly controlled by the cultural bureaucracy and by the party. Until the early sixties, ancient plays were rarely staged. In the sixties, classical Greek drama became officially recognised as part of cultural heritage. Directors free to stage the great classical playwrights selected ancient plays, on one hand, to escape the grim socialist reality, on the other to criticise it using various forms of Aesopian language. Two important dramatists and three examples of plays are presented and d

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Kostyuchenko I.V, Nelga I. A. "Chemical Weapons: History of the Study of Organophosphorus Toxic Agents Abroad." Journal of NBC Protection Corps 3, no. 2 (2019): 175–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35825/2587-5728-2019-3-2-175-193.

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Organophosphorus compounds occupy a unique positon among all chemical warfare agents (CWA's). Since the 1930-s their high toxicity, wide range of physical-chemical properties and complex action attracted close attention of foreign military experts. In 1936 a German chemist, Dr. Gerhard Schrader, synthesized O-ethyl-dimethyl amidocyanophosphate, known as tabun, for the first time. By the beginning of World War II, more than two thousand new organophosphorus and phosphorus containing compounds were synthesized by his laboratory's stuff. Some of these compounds were selected for further study as

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Fritzsche, Sonja. "Fascist drag." Science Fiction Film & Television 15, no. 1 (2022): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/sfftv.2022.3.

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Timo Vuorensola’s Finnish-German sf satire Iron Sky (2012) tells the story of a Nazi invasion from the Moon. At the time, a Nazi return seemed to be far-fetched, even ridiculous. The pointed critique of a Sarah Palin-like president who wins a second term using fascist propaganda techniques was overshadowed by the film’s space opera setting. Although certainly not unique in its critique of the US, this Naziploitation parody was eerily prescient with regards to what Umberto Eco has termed an eternal fascism that will return again and again. Thus, the film invites further questions regarding what

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Prostakova, Yulia Sergeevna. "THE SHAPING OF THE IMAGE OF THE WEST AS AN ALLY IN THE SOVIET CENTRAL PERIODICALS DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR." LOMONOSOV HISTORY JOURNAL, no. 2023, №1 (June 5, 2023): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0083-8-2023-1-109-120.

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Th e subject of the study is the image of the West as an ally as it was shaped by the Soviet media during the Great Patriotic War. For Soviet pro-paganda, the periodical press was very important because it contributed to the formation of public perceptions of both the outside world and the situation in the country. During the war, the main goal of newspapers was to mobilize the masses. Scientifi c works on similar problems were, as a rule, of an overview char-acter which did not consider the dynamics and numerous nuances in relations with the allies throughout the entire period of the Great Pa

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Pfautsch, Anne. "Documentary Photography from the German Democratic Republic as a Substitute Public." Humanities 7, no. 3 (2018): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h7030088.

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This paper discusses artistic documentary photography from the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from the mid-1970s until the fall of the Berlin Wall, and suggests that it functioned as a substitute public–Ersatzöffentlichkeit–in society. This concept of a substitute public sphere sometimes termed a counter-public sphere, relates to GDR literature that, in retrospect, has been allocated this role. On the whole, in critical discourse certain texts have been recognised as being distinct from GDR propaganda which sought to deliver alternative readings in their coded texts. I propose that photograp

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Madajczyk, Piotr. "Próby wznowienia Planu Rapackiego przez dyplomację polską w pierwszej połowie lat sześćdziesiątych." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 17 (April 28, 2009): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2009.17.01.

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The article describes the political context of the revival, in early 60s, of the Rapacki Plan. The tradition in Polish historiography holds its main objective to have been a disarmament. Ministry of Foreign Affairs documents, which are currently available make a much more balanced and differentiated approach to its appraisal possible. The article takes into account both a certain autonomy present in the Polish initiative and its dependence on Soviet policy. At the ministry in Warsaw, they were aware that a disarmament initiative as such had meagre chances of being implemented; nevertheless, it

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Eylbart, N. V. "Image of Ivan Terrible in European Propaganda during Livonian War (Poetic Works of S. Wolf and J. Kokhanovsky)." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 2 (2023): 509–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-2-509-522.

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The image of Ivan the Terrible in the propagandic European poetry of the Livonian War is considered. On the example of two poetic works “An elegiac poem about the campaign of His Majesty Stephen the First, the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania against Ivan Vasilyevich, the Grand Duke of Moscow” by the German author Samuil Wolf (1582) and “The Song of the Capture of Polotsk” by the Polish poet Jan Kokhanovsky (1580) the conclusion is made about the great interest of the European reader in the personality of the Moscow tsar. The analysis of these texts shows the grotesque image of I

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Eylbart, Nataliya V. "G.S. Treuer’s ‘Apology’ of Tsar Ivan the Terrible as a Tool for Forming a Positive Image of the Russian Monarchy in Europe in the Petrine Era." RUDN Journal of Russian History 21, no. 3 (2022): 376–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2022-21-3-376-383.

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The article presents an analysis of the historical, political and philosophical work of outstanding German scientist, Professor Gottlieb Samuel Treuer “Apology of Ivan Vasilyevich II, Grand Duke of Moscow, usually falsely accused of tyranny,” published in Vienna in 1711. It was found that this work was one of the first papers, one way or another devoted to Russian history, published in the West in the Petrine era. During the Great Northern War the tendency to compare the reign of Ivan the Terrible and Peter I was quite clear, due to the fact that the “Baltic issue” remained valid for Russia mo

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Krasnozhenova, E. E., and S. V. Kulinok. "Forms and Methods of Combating the Partisan Movement on the Border Territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia." Modern History of Russia 12, no. 4 (2022): 870–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.404.

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The article examines the forms and methods of the Nazi occupation authorities’ struggle against the partisan movement on the border territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia. From the very first days of the occupation of the region, the German occupation bodies and services paid considerable attention to the development of the most effective forms and methods of combating the partisan movement. The fight against the partisan movement was based on a variety of reconnaissance work: aviation and combat reconnaissance, visual observation, intelligence intelligence work. Agent cadres were t

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Сергей Петрович, Поцелуев, Гаас Алан Александрович, and Летуновский Александр Александрович. "SEMANTIC WAR IN THE SPACE OF A KEY SYMBOL: TOWARDS THE THEORY OF AN ACTUAL PHENOMENON." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 2 (2022): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2022-1-2-194-200.

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The purpose of the article is to clarify the concept of semantic war as a special kind of symbolic politics, which should not be confused with the broader concept of propaganda (information) wars. Placing semantic wars on the lower levels of cognitive legitimation of power (according to the typology of P. Berger and T. Luckmann), the authors interpret them as a kind of semantic struggle waged in the space of the same key symbol (concept) (H. Lasswell). The article emphasizes that the main cognitive strategy of the semantic war is the management of polysemy/multivaluedness of the key concepts o

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Wysocki, Wiesław Jan. "Czy byliśmy w wojnie z Sowietami?!" Saeculum Christianum 24 (September 10, 2018): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/sc.2017.24.23.

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At the time of the agreement with the German Third Reich on Soviet aggression on Poland on September 17, 1939, the Ambassador of the Republic of Poland in Moscow was given a diplomatic note declaring that in the face of the “break-up of the Polish state” the USSR “is defending the Belarusian and Ukrainian population” in eastern Poland. This eceptive version was “bought” by the Allies of Poland in the West who pretended that Moscow was not a co-hostile against allied Poland. They explained that they didn’t want to deepen but to overthrow the German-Soviet alliance. The highest authorities of th

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Hakman, Serghei. "Măsurile pregătitoare politico-diplomatice și militar-propagandistice ale U.R.S.S. pentru anexarea Basarabiei și a nordului Bucovinei (II)." Analele Bucovinei 58, no. 1 (2022): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56308/ab.2022.1.08.

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"A significant turning point in relations between the Soviet Union and Romania was associated with the incorporation of Bessarabia and northern part of Bukovina into the USSR, which took place in the context of Soviet-German rapprochement. To this end, the Soviet leadership developed a set of preparatory political-diplomatic and military-propaganda measures. Soviet political and diplomatic actions were based on fundamental military preparations. In order to prepare and further joining Bessarabia and the northern part of Bukovina to the USSR, the Southern Front was created on the basis of the K

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Buchloh, Benjamin H. D. "The Dialectics of Design and Destruction: The Degenerate Art Exhibition (1937) and the Exhibition internationale du Surréalisme (1938)." October 150 (October 2014): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00200.

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As a genre of cultural production, where iconic (painterly or photographic), sculptural, and architectural conventions intersect to represent the uniquely specific and current conditions of experience in public social space, exhibition design by artists has only recently emerged as a category of art-historical study. While earlier discussions of El Lissitzky's design of the Pressa exhibition in Cologne in 1928, an exhibition that likely had the widest-ranging impact and is the central example of such an emerging genre in the twentieth century, might have served as a point of departure,1 Romy G

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ΛΥΜΠΕΡΑΤΟΣ, ΜΙΧΑΛΗΣ Π. "ΚΚΕ ΚΑΙ ΣΛΑΒΟΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΙΚΗ ΜΕΙΟΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΣΤΗΝ ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΗ Δ. ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΙΑ (1941-1944)". Μνήμων 20 (1 січня 1998): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mnimon.667.

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<p>Michalis P. Liberatos, The Greek Communist Party and the SlavophonesMinority in West Macedonia during the German Occupation (1941-194</p><p>The existence of a Christian Slavic-speaking population in West Macedoniaafter the exchanges of populations in 1923-1924 and its confrontationwith Greek residents affected not only the relations between Greeceand the neighbouring Balkan countries but also determined the attitudeof KKE towards the Greek political stage and its relations with the otherpolitical parties. Especially during the German Occupation in Greece thecontroversies w

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Atkey, Mel. "A Million Miles from Broadway." Brock Review 12, no. 2 (2011): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/br.v12i2.358.

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Musical theatre can take root anywhere. The future of the musical may very well lie beyond Broadway and the West End. In recent years, successful musicals have been developed in Canada, Australia and the German speaking countries. Some, like Elisabeth, have travelled internationally without ever playing in English. Companies in Korea, Japan and China are investing in new works, both domestically and internationally. These different countries can learn from each other. In South Africa, people do literally burst into song on the streets. During the apartheid era, some of the freedom fighters wer

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Martynenko, Volodymyr. "“In many cases, the definition of rags for what they are dressed, is too beautiful”: material support of German refugees from the USSR on the territory of the Reich at the end of the Second World War." European Historical Studies, no. 18 (2021): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2021.18.08.

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Throughout the fall of 1943 – the spring of 1944 almost the entire German population was taken out of the occupied Soviet territories by the German authorities. The immediate reason for this, as is known, was the loss of strategic initiative on the Eastern Front. By the autumn of 1944, the number of all evacuated ethnic Germans was about 360,000. Most of the German contingent was sent to the territory of Warthegau district. All the rest were in several other regions of Germany. The Warthegau administration began active preparations for the reception of German refugees already in early January

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Antić, Ana. "Living in the Age of Axis Internationalism: Imagining Europe in Serbia Before and During the Second World War." European History Quarterly 48, no. 1 (2018): 61–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691417743621.

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This article explores how ‘European civilization’ was imagined on the margins of Europe in the first half of the twentieth century, and how Balkan intellectuals saw their own societies’ place in it in the context of interwar crises and World War II occupation. It traces the interwar development and wartime transformation of the intellectual debates regarding the modernization of Serbia/Yugoslavia, the role of the Balkans in the broader European culture, and the most appropriate path to becoming a member of the ‘European family of nations’. In the first half of the article, I focus on the inter

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Raudsepp, Anu. "Erakirjad infoallikana Eesti ja Lääne vahel stalinismist sulani (1946–1959) [Abstract: Private letters between Estonia and the West as an information source from Stalinism to the start of the post-Stalin thaw, 1946–1959]." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal, no. 4 (September 9, 2019): 255–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2018.4.01.

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Private letters between Estonia and the West as an information source from Stalinism to the start of the post-Stalin thaw, 1946–1959 After the Second World War, the Iron Curtain isolated Estonia from the rest of the world for a long time, separating many Estonian families from one another. Up to 80,000 Estonians fled from Estonia to the West due to the Second World War. Information on Estonia and the West was distorted by way of propaganda and censorship until the end of the Soviet occupation. The situation was at its most complicated during the Stalinist years, when information and the

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Bicer, Abdil. "La propagande anti-française au Maroc en 1915." Revue Historique des Armées 235, no. 2 (2004): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rharm.2004.5596.

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Anti-French Propaganda in Morocco in 1915 When Germany went to war against France in 1914, she planned from the opening days of hostilities to put in place a vast network of propaganda. The objective of this was the destabilising of France's position in her colonies, and also within countries that had remained neutral. From November 1914, therefore, with the entry of the Ottoman Empire into the conflict and the proclamation of a Holy War, the Germans souqht to use the Fatwa issued by Sheikh al-Islam as an instrument for the conduct of propaganda in Muslim lands, the principal theme of which wo

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Wackerfuss, Andrew. "The Myth of the Unknown Storm Trooper: Selling SA Stories in the Third Reich." Central European History 46, no. 2 (2013): 298–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938913000629.

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In July 1933, an official at Joseph Goebbels's Propaganda Ministry gave an influential speech concerning the “cultural-political tasks of the German press.” The speaker, Wilfrid Bade, was himself an author and journalist who had previously attracted little notice outside Nazi circles. He declared that “a new Germany needs new authors”—an unsurprising sentiment, and one pronounced by the cultural representatives of many new regimes. Bade went on, however, to name a surprising group of candidates for this authorial duty: the storm troopers, members of the Nazi's paramilitary group, the Sturmabte

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Schulze, Mario. "Tutankhamun in West Germany, 1980–81." Representations 141, no. 1 (2018): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2018.141.1.39.

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This essay tells the diplomatic history of the Treasures of Tutankhamun touring exhibition, the most successful exhibition of all time, and its engagement in West Germany. It argues that the exhibition ascribed an ambassadorial role to its objects and used them as a tool of diplomatic propaganda. While the visit of the objects was promoted as an attempt at cross-cultural understanding, the interpretation and commodification of the exhibits also served to justify the West’s appropriation of Egypt’s natural and cultural resources.

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Azamat A., Tatarov. "The North Caucasus as an image in collaborationist press of the occupied soviet territories (1942-1943)." Kavkazologiya 2024, no. 4 (2024): 127–38. https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2024-4-127-138.

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The paper examines data from pro-German newspapers in the occupied Soviet territories reflect-ing military operations, historical and economic issues in the context of the North Caucasus. In the summer and fall of 1942, the idea of the Wehrmacht capturing a resource-rich region in a south part of the USSR served as a powerful tool for Nazi propaganda to convince Soviet citizens of the inevitability of Germany’s victory. Newspapers reported on the capture of cities and positions, losses of Soviet troops, natural and economic resources, the Wehrmacht’s liberation mission for the peoples of the C

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Arlauskaitė-Zakšauskienė, Inga. "Analysis of the Myth on Western Aid to Lithuanian Partisans." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 35 (2024): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2014.106.

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There were many factors which affected the emergence of the statement on “western aid”: the Soviet propaganda, communist terror, Lithuanian partisans, Western radio stations, Western intelligence services and others. In order to understand how the hope to receive help from the West spread among partisans, the geopolitical and historical space of the time must be assessed from several perspectives – starting from the dynamics of international relations after WWII finishing with the mentality of freedom fighters and the factors that shaped the outlook of partisans as individuals. In the 1940s, f

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