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1
Bronto, Sutikno. "Volcanic geology of Galunggung, West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5667.
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Galunggung volcano is located in West Java, Indonesia and covers an area about 275 km2. The volcano is very active and the slopes are highly populated (over 1.5 million people). There is therefore
always the threat of volcanic disaster. This study investigates the character of past Galunggung volcanic activity and assesses likely future activity in order to advise on volcanic hazard and risk. The
approach involves a study of stratigraphy, mineralogy and petrology of the Galunggung rocks, and the presentation of volcanic hazard zonation maps.
Galunggung volcanic rocks are included within the Galunggung Group and can be divided into Old Galunggung Formation, Tasikmalaya Formation and Cibanjaran Formation. The first formation represents rocks of Old Galunggung stratovolcano (50,000 - 10,000 yrs. BP ?), the second formation covers rocks erupted during caldera formation (4200 ± 150 yrs. BP) and the third one comprises rocks erupted in 1822, 1894, 1918 and 1982-83.
The Old Galunggung Formation consists mainly of pyroclastic flow, pyroclastic fall and lahar deposits and lava flows which have a total rock volume of about 56.5 km3. This activity ended with the intrusion of a cryptodome under the crater. The cryptodome blocked the existing vent and subsequent activity moved to the weakest part of the old cone to the ESE, resulting in the caldera forming-event. This destructive eruption formed a horseshoe-shaped caldera and ejected more than 20 km3 of material comprising debris avalanche, pyroclastic flow, pyroclastic fall, pyroclastic surge and lahar deposits. Historic eruptions separated by relatively long dormant periods produced less voluminous (< 0.4 km3) volcanic deposits.
Galunggung volcanic rocks are basalt (49 - 53 % SiO2) to basaltic andesite (53 - 57 % SiO2) having porphyritic textures with medium sized phenocrysts (15 - 40 %), mainly plagioclase (av. 18 %) and clinopyroxene (1.6 %). Olivine is observed in basic rocks, whereas orthopyroxene and magnetite are present in the most evolved rocks. Amphibole is common in pyroclastic deposits and gabbro clasts ejected during caldera formation.
On the basis of Mg contents, Galunggung rocks are divided into: 1. high-Mg basalt (12.5 10 % MgO) , 2. "Transitional" high-Mg basalt (9 - 6.5 % MgO) , 3. low-Mg basalt (< 6 % MgO), 4. high-Mg basaltic andesite (7 - 6 % MgO) and 5. low-Mg basaltic andesite (< 5 % MgO). The high-Mg basalts are subdivided into low-K high-Mg basalt (<0.4 % K2O) and medium-K high-Mg basalt (0.6 % K2O).
Alkali and incompatible elements increase whereas Mg, Fe, Ca and compatible trace elements decrease with increasing SiO2. The high-Mg basalts are the most primitive Galunggung rocks with highest Mg# = 75 - 69, Ni (up to 193 ppm), and Cr (711 ppm) but lowest incompatible elements. The "primitiveness" of the basalts is also reflected by their 230Th/232Th ratio (= 0.68) which is one of the lowest ratios yet found.
The Galunggung high-Mg basalts are considered to represent liquid compositions which have been derived from upper mantle peridotites. The low-K high-Mg basalt originate from spinel-peridotite by 15 % melting at about 50 km depth, and the medium-K high-Mg basalt from plagioclase-peridotite by 25 - 40 % melting at about 30 km depth. These primitive magmas probably rose rapidly to the surface as mantle "diapirs".
During Old Galunggung volcanic activity, low-K high-Mg basalt magma moved upward diapirically and formed a magma chamber in the crust at a depth of about 10 km. Fractionation of this magma formed
low-Mg basalts and basaltic andesites. This activity ended when a medium-K high-Mg basalt intruded as a cryptodome. Another low-K high-Mg basalt magma migrated into the crust and fractionated to produce low-Mg basalt basaltic andesite. Gas was trapped and high water pressure was attained; and amphibole gabbro solidified in the roof of the magma body. These rocks were erupted during the Galunggung caldera forming-event.
In 1982-83, a new generation of low-K high-Mg basalt magma was erupted. Fractionation in a conduit system changed compositions at the top part but not significantly in the lower part of the magma body. During the eruptive sequence firstly low-Mg basaltic andesite, then high-Mg basaltic andesite, "transitional" high-Mg basalt, and finally the low-K high-Mg basalt were erupted. Rhyolite pumice erupted in September 1982 is considered to be a product of melting of Miocene dacite by the high temperature (1300ºC) Galunggung high-Mg basalt magma.
Galunggung eruptions vary from non-violent effusive to destructive explosive events. These create hazards which are divided into four levels. First degree hazards are long-term and require further
study. In this thesis hazard maps are presented for second, third and fourth degree hazards. Evacuation routes are suggested away from the volcano as all arrangements must be planned well in advance of an actual event.
2
Suhaimi, Uzair. "Fertility decline in West Java : analysis and interpretation." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117072.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of the study is to analyse and interpret
fertility decline in West Java. While empirical data
derived from various surveys and censuses are used for
the analysis, the available literature supplements
information for the interpretation. It is argued that the
geographic setting and sociocultural environment of West
Java explain the relatively high level of fertility for
the province.
Consistent fertility decline and significant
socioeconomic differentials in fertility have been found
for West Java. Yet, fertility levels of the province have
always been the highest among those of the provinces of
Java and Bali. The study suggests that changes and
differences in a number of intermediate variables (such
as age at marriage and contraceptive practice) have been
largely responsible for the observed phenomena.
Examination of the major components of the crude
birth rate (CBR) indicates that age structure and the
proportion of the population in childbearing ages have
hindered the CBR decline. In contrast, marital status and
marital fertility have been strongly conducive to the
decline.
The study also suggests that fertility decline in
West Java has occurred in the presence of significant
improvement in socioeconomic development.
3
Musa, Agustina. "Sustainable livelihoods from fluctuating fisheries in West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268516.
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4
Magrath, Priscilla. "Moral landscapes of health governance in West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10109027.
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<p> The democratic decentralization of government administration in Indonesia from 1999 represents the most dramatic shift in governance in that country for decades. In this dissertation I explore how health managers in one kabupaten (regency) are responding to the new political environment. Kabupaten health managers experience decentralization as incomplete, pointing to the tendency of central government to retain control of certain health programs and budgets. At the same time they face competing demands for autonomy from puskesmas (health center) heads. Building on Scott’s (1985) idea of a “moral economy” I delve beneath the political tensions of competing autonomies to describe a moral landscape of underlying beliefs about how government ought to behave in the health sector. Through this analysis certain failures and contradictions in the decentralization process emerge, complicating the literature that presents decentralization as a move in the direction of “good governance” (Mitchell and Bossert 2010, Rondinelli and Cheema 2007, Manor 1999). </p><p> Decentralization brings to the fore the internal divisions within government, yet health workers present a united front in their engagements with the public. Under increasing pressure to achieve global public health goals such as the Millennium Development Goals, health managers engage in multiple translations in converting global health discourses into national and local health policies and in framing these policies in ways that are comprehensible and compelling to the general public. Using the lens of a “cultural theory of state” (Corrigan and Sayer 1985) I describe how health professionals and volunteers draw on local cultural forms in order to render global frameworks compatible with local moralities. I introduce the term “moral pluralism” to describe how individual health workers interrelate several moral frameworks in their health promotion work, including Islam, evidence based medicine and right to health. My conclusion is that kabupaten health managers are engaging in two balancing acts. The first is between decentralization and (re)centralization and deals with the proper way to manage health programming. The second is between global health discourses and local cultural forms and concerns the most effective way to convey public health messages in order to bring about behavior change in line with national and global public health goals. This is the first anthropological study of how government officials at different levels negotiate the process of health decentralization in the face of increasing international pressure to achieve global public health goals.</p>
5
Magrath, Priscilla Anne. "Moral Landscapes of Health Governance in West Java, Indonesia." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612836.
Full textAbstract:
The democratic decentralization of government administration in Indonesia from 1999 represents the most dramatic shift in governance in that country for decades. In this dissertation I explore how health managers in one kabupaten (regency) are responding to the new political environment. Kabupaten health managers experience decentralization as incomplete, pointing to the tendency of central government to retain control of certain health programs and budgets. At the same time they face competing demands for autonomy from puskesmas (health center) heads. Building on Scott's (1985) idea of a "moral economy" I delve beneath the political tensions of competing autonomies to describe a moral landscape of underlying beliefs about how government ought to behave in the health sector. Through this analysis certain failures and contradictions in the decentralization process emerge, complicating the literature that presents decentralization as a move in the direction of "good governance" (Mitchell and Bossert 2010, Rondinelli and Cheema 2007, Manor 1999). Decentralization brings to the fore the internal divisions within government, yet health workers present a united front in their engagements with the public. Under increasing pressure to achieve global public health goals such as the Millennium Development Goals, health managers engage in multiple translations in converting global health discourses into national and local health policies and in framing these policies in ways that are comprehensible and compelling to the general public. Using the lens of a "cultural theory of state" (Corrigan and Sayer 1985) I describe how health professionals and volunteers draw on local cultural forms in order to render global frameworks compatible with local moralities. I introduce the term "moral pluralism" to describe how individual health workers interrelate several moral frameworks in their health promotion work, including Islam, evidence based medicine and right to health. My conclusion is that kabupaten health managers are engaging in two balancing acts. The first is between decentralization and (re)centralization and deals with the proper way to manage health programming. The second is between global health discourses and local cultural forms and concerns the most effective way to convey public health messages in order to bring about behavior change in line with national and global public health goals. This is the first anthropological study of how government officials at different levels negotiate the process of health decentralization in the face of increasing international pressure to achieve global public health goals.
6
Beckwith, Robaire Stephen. "The ecology and behaviour of the Javan black langur, in lower montane rain forest, West Java." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252001.
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Herdianita, Niniek Rina. "The evolution of the Darajat geothermal system, West Java - Indonesia." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/18041.
Full textAbstract:
The Darajat geothermal system is a dry-steam resource, associated with the Quaternary Guntur volcano. Its geology is dominated by andesitic rocks; however the youngest unit is an obsidian flow from Mt. Kiamis. It is a product from a dacitic-rhyolitic parasitic cone in the Kendang caldera having an age younger than 50,000 years. The geothermal system itself is characterized by a ~240��C highly permeable reservoir containing mainly steam with ~2 wt.% non-condensable gases. The occurrence of liquid-formed hydrothermal minerals, such as wairakite, epidote and garnet associated with chlorite, illite and smectite, indicates that the Darajat reservoir was once liquid dominated. Here, the change in reservoir behavior, i.e. from liquid to vapour, was recognized by comparing the characteristics of the hydrothermal minerals, including their compositions and results from fluid-inclusion geothermometry, with present conditions. The geothermal system started when meteoric derived fluids at temperatures between 350 and 400��C ascended. The fluids were low in CO2. However, they may have been more saline and enriched in CO2 and H2S gasses where magmatic fluids mixed with the meteoric waters. The thermal fluids then boiled at 250-300��C below about +600 m or 1000 m depth in the northern part of the system but were slightly cooler at 200-250��C, when they reached near sea level or about 2000 m depth in the southern part. Boiling and further water-rock interactions caused the fluids to become fully saturated with respect to some calc-silicates and quartz. Consequently, grossular-andradite, actinolite-tremolite, high pistacite epidote, Fe-bearing prehnite and wairakite in association with quartz formed at this stage. Boiling became more intense, especially in the northern area, as indicated by the occurrence of platy calcite. Vapour that separated from the boiling fluids ascended through fractures and started to fill a reservoir. The residual liquid moved more slowly or even descended and accumulated below this vapour reservoir. Above the reservoir, vapour condensed and formed acid condensate waters. The occurrences of calcite and anhydrite after calc-silicates record these downward percolating condensate waters. Deposition of calcite and anhydrite decreased the porosity and permeability of rocks above the reservoir. Pressure differences between the reservoir and the surrounding rocks caused hydraulic fracturing to occur, hence increasing the permeability of the reservoir rocks. This lowered the pressure triggering more intense boiling in the reservoir. These events occurred several times. Consequently, more vapour filled the reservoir, until a steam zone formed. In the northern part of the field, the steam zone is 600 m thick but in the southern part it is only 100 m thick. Shallow intrusion of rhyolitic rocks likely accelerated the evolution of the geothermal system since it probably promoted rapid boiling. It is likely that the once liquid-dominated Darajat geothermal system evolved to the vapour-dominated system about 50,000 years ago.
8
Untung, Rafiah. "Environmental problems in the limestone industry, Citatah, West-Java, Indonesia /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envu61.pdf.
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Asari, Yahya S. "Fertility differentials by ecological zones in rural West Java Province." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117062.
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This thesis examines fertility and family planning in the four
ecological zones in Rural West Java Province: the Northern, Highland,
Southern and Banten zones. It investigates variations in fertility
among ever married women according to education, occupation, age at
marriage, marital status and number of marriages. The index of fertility
in this 3tudy is the mean number of children ever born to ever married
women.
The analysis found that both before and after standardization,
there was an apparent dichotomy of fertility: the Highland and Banten
zones with high fertility and the Southern and Northern zones with lower
fertility. This dichotomy of fertility also persists when various
socio-economic variables are controlled. This study also shows that the
Highlanders and the Southerners accepted family planning more readily
than the Northerners and Bantenese.
10
Campbell, Ian Frank. "National literature, regional manifestations: Contemporary Indonesian language poetry from West Java." School of Languages and Cultures, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1219.
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Master of Philosophy<br>This thesis 'maps' aspects of contemporary Indonesian language poetry and associational life related to that poetry from the Indonesian province of West Java, particularly, but not exclusively, in the period after 1998.
11
Fransson, Lina. "Fine scale habitat and movement patterns of javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus) in Cipaganti, West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-348817.
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Today biodiversity is rapidly decreasing and an increasing number of threatened species live in modified and human dominated landscapes. Therefore it is essential to learn more about how species cope with the changes of their habitat. The focus of this study lies on a primate species, the critically endangered Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus), endemic to the densely populated island of Java, Indonesia. In cooperation with the Little fire face project in West Java, I used a step selection function (SSF) framework, to understand how landscape structure affects the movement of Javan slow lorises within a fragmented mountain-agroforest landscape of Cipaganti, West Java. To investigate the movement and fine scale habitat selection of slow lorises I used one hour locations of 6 radio-collared slow lorises. The habitat and vegetation of observed and random steps was investigated in multiple variables such as presence of food trees and signs of human disturbance. For the analysis I paired observed steps (1h relocations) with 3 random habitat locations and used a conditional logistic regression to parameterize the SSF, which represents the probability of a focal slow loris to select a given step as a function of the habitat and vegetation factors surveyed. In average the slow lorises travelled about 450 m each night and most frequently they used a step length of about 0 – 50 m. My result reveals that slow lorises fine scale habitat selection is positively influenced by the presence of trees and tree trunk cover (indirect increasing the canopy cover and connectivity). They are also to a high extent positively affected by the presence of a feeding tree species, Calliandra calothyrsus. Surprisingly slow lorises selected steps associated with a higher number of fields (fields may indicate an increased biodiversity within the location). The results also indicate that slow lorises are limited in their movement by the presence of fields or rivers, which indicates that slow lorises are negatively influenced in their movement by a declining ability to move and forage within Cipaganti. I found no significant differences between sexes in their distance travelled. The recommendation for future conservation of slow lorises in Cipaganti is to prevent further habitat loss and fragmentation through activities that protect or maintain the present suitable slow loris habitat. Further research is needed to increase the knowledge of these primates’ abilities to live in this modified landscape.
12
Syahbana, Davy Kamil. "Seismological study of volcanic activity at Papandayan volcano, West Java, Indonesia." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209395.
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Dans l'histoire des éruptions volcaniques, le Papandayan à l'Ouest de Java est considéré comme l'un des plus meurtriers après avoir causé la mort de 2957 personnes et des dégâts sérieux en 1772. L'éruption la plus récente de ce volcan a eu lieu en 2002 et était de type phréatique. Cette éruption a été précédée d'une augmentation soudaine de l'activité sismique moins de deux jours avant l'éruption. Aucune victime n'a été déplorée. La nature de cette éruption est indéfinie. Cette thèse regroupe plusieurs études utilisant différentes techniques en vue d'améliorer la prédictibilité des éruptions du volcan Papandayan, principalement via l'interprétation des signatures sismiques.<p>Le monitoring sismique passif a débuté en décembre 2009 par l'installation d'une station sismique permanente à large bande dans le cratère du Papandayan. L'année suivante, une station météorologique a été installée pour compléter les mesures. La troisième année, 8 stations sismiques temporaires ont été déployées autour du volcan en réponse à une augmentation de l'activité sismique en 2011.<p>Nous avons conduit différentes études; (1) Nous avons examiné l'évolution de l'activité volcanique par réalisation d'une revue complète de l'histoire éruptive du volcan, autant pour la période préhistorique qu'historique. (2) Nous avons réalisé une analyse temps-fréquence des événements sismiques, étudié leurs caractéristiques et proposé une nouvelle classification avec une description des processus physiques supposés les générer. (3) Nous avons étudié les signatures sismiques précurseur de l'éruption de 2002 et pendant la crise volcanique de 2011 en implémentant différentes méthodologies, dont: la détection automatique d'événements sismiques à l'aide de filtres récursifs STA/LTA, l'analyse spectrale des formes d'onde, la mesure continue de l'amplitude spectrale du signal (SSAM), la polarisation des ondes et l'analyse de la distribution fréquence/magnitude (b-value). Nous avons alors réalisé un modèle chronologique des séquences sismiques du Papandayan. (4) Pour améliorer la compréhension de la dynamique des fluides sous le volcan Papandayan, nous avons réalisé une analyse des fréquences complexes des événements longue période (LP) et leurs variations temporelles peuvent être utilisées pour estimer (a) la composition des fluides présents dans les fractures sous le volcan et/ou (b) l'évolution des dimensions de ces fractures. Ces variations des fréquences complexes des événements LP peuvent être interprétées comme les réponses dynamiques du système hydrothermal à des changements d'impulsions de chaleur transférées par les flux de gaz volcaniques du magma sous le volcan. (5) nous avons calculé l'évolution temporelle du rapport spectral horizontal-sur-vertical (HVSR) en utilisant le bruit sismique ambiant enregistré par une station unique pour estimer les variations de vitesse de propagation des ondes de cisaillement en lien avec l'activité dynamique du volcan. Nous avons trouvé une corrélation claire entre les variations de fréquence de résonnance HVSR et l'augmentation de la sismicité.<p>Enfin, nous proposons des hypothèses sur les processus physiques qui se produisent sous le Papandayan. Cette étude est une première tentative d'utilisation de cette méthode pour surveiller l'activité volcanique en continu.<p><br>Doctorat en Sciences<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
13
Soemarwoto, Rini. "Changing perceptions of nature in upland West Java : the Kasepuhan case." Thesis, University of Kent, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411408.
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Gunadi, Nikardi. "Potatoes grown from true seed under differing environments in West Java." Thesis, University of Reading, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239168.
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Campbell, Ian Frank. "National literature, regional manifestations: Contemporary Indonesian language poetry from West Java." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1219.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis 'maps' aspects of contemporary Indonesian language poetry and associational life related to that poetry from the Indonesian province of West Java, particularly, but not exclusively, in the period after 1998.
16
Campbell, Ian Frank. "National literature, regional manifestations contemporary Indonesian language poetry from West Java /." Connect to full text, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1219.
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Thesis (M. Phil.)--University of Sydney, 2007.<br>Degree awarded 2007; thesis submitted 2006. Title from title screen (viewed 19 Dec. 2006). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy to the School of Languages and Cultures. Includes bibliographical references. Also issued in print.
17
Ismail, Lukman. "An areal analysis of infant and child mortality in West Java." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117209.
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This thesis examines the regional differences in
infant and child mortality in West Java based on the
data from the 1980 Indonesian Population Census. The
thesis also examines the demographic and socio-economic
indicators associated with those regional differences in
infant and child mortality.
West Java is known as the most fertile among the
provinces in Java. However, the infant and child
mortality in this province are the highest. The infant
and child mortality in West Java are found to be
substantially different between the various regencies in
the province .
In general, the results of this study indicate that
regional differences in infant and child mortality in
regencies are due to differences in socio-economic status
of the regencies. The regencies which have better
socio-economic conditions appear t 0 have lowe r infant
mortality.
Among the socio-economic indicators, the percentage
of women aged 10 years and over who have completed at
least elementary school is found to be the most important
factor in explaining regional differences in infant and child mortality. The study finds that the demographic
and health indicators do not show a significant
relationship with the regional differences in infant and
child mortality.
18
Husni, Rahiem Maila Dinia. "Learning from the west : sexuality education in taboo Javanese society." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81497.
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In this thesis I examine the issues of sex education in Western and Javanese society using a conceptual-comparative approach. My main goal is to highlight the importance of sex education for young people in Javanese society. Research foci and discoveries include: how the notions of conservatism with regards to sexuality are rooted in Javanese culture and social values; the definitions, history, components, methods and principles of Western sex education (particularly Canadian); the measures of success for sex education programs in the West; and to what extent Western sex education can be applied to Javanese society. In the final chapter I offer recommendations for Javanese educational authorities on the need to create a new terminology of sex education.
19
Trilaksono, Nurjanna Joko. "Numerical Studies of Heavy Precipitation over West Java in January-February 2007." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157787.
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Doyon, Andréanne. "The impact and implications of migrant workers on Karawang, West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/17756.
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The presence of the industrial estates and future development projects located in Karawang, West Java, Indonesia has had a deep impact on the local population. Those more educated or with previous work experience suited for industrial work have been able to benefit through employment in the industrial estates. Conversely, a large number of the local population residing in small predominantly agricultural based rural villages have not benefited in the same way. There has also been an influx of migrant workers to the area seeking work in the industrial estates. The presence of these migrant workers has created employment opportunities for the rural population through the establishment of small businesses such as warung (food and goods stalls), kost (room rentals) or by operating ojek (motor bike taxis). The rural population has also been affected by the social interactions with migrant workers.
This thesis examines the impacts and implications of migrant workers on Karawang by examining the spatial, social and financial interactions between migrant workers and the local rural population. My research intends to find answers to how have the migrant workers have had an impact on the local rural population in Karawang and their villages, and what sorts of transformations have occurred in Karawang as a result of the industrial developments. This thesis explores how the presence of these migrant workers is changing the livelihood patterns and lifestyles of the local rural population in enabling their agrarian transition.
21
Gingrich, Charles R. "The Pamijahan shrine and grave complex a pilgrimage site in West Java /." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.
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Wiarsih, Wiwin. "Empowerment as a way to improve nutrition in pregnancy in Waru Jaya, West Java Indonesia : an action research study /." St. John's, NF : [s.n.], 2002.
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Stoddard, Isak. "Communal Polyethylene Biogas Systems : Experiences from on-farm research in rural West Java." Thesis, Uppsala University, Global Energy Systems, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-131203.
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<p>In Lembang, a farming community on western Java, family-sized, plug-flow, polyethylene biogas systems fed with cow dung, are being used as an integrated solution to issues related to energy, agriculture and waste management. Through simple, on-farm research and observation, a number of key problems have been addressed and improvements made to the design. Due to the large supply of cow dung in the area, and the potential to spread the benefits of the technology beyond the homes of dairy farmers, the feasibility of developing a communal, polyethylene biogas system for several households, has been investigated. Experiments on small model-digesters were combined with observations of full-scale biogas systems in use. Measurement equipment and techniques were constructed and developed, in order to measure biogas production and other relevant process parameters. Results indicate that a communal system can be an appropriate choice, but only under a certain set of circumstances.</p>
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au, i. wilson@murdoch edu, and Ian Douglas Wilson. "The Politics of Inner Power: The Practice of Pencak Silat in West Java." Murdoch University, 2003. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20040210.100853.
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Pencak silat is a form of martial arts indigenous to the Malay derived ethnic groups that populate mainland and island Southeast Asia. Far from being merely a form of selfdefense, pencak silat is a pedagogic method that seeks to embody particular cultural and social ideals within the body of the practitioner. The history, culture and practice ofpencak in West Java is the subject of this study.
As a form of traditional education, a performance art, a component of ritual and community celebrations, a practical form of self-defense, a path to spiritual enlightenment, and more recently as a national and international sport, pencak silat is in many respects unique. It is both an integrative and diverse cultural practice that articulates a holistic perspective on the world centering upon the importance of the body as a psychosomatic whole.
Changing socio-cultural conditions in Indonesia have produced new forms of pencak silat. Increasing government intervention in pencak silat throughout the New Order period has led to the development of nationalized versions that seek to inculcate state-approved values within the body of the practitioner. Pencak silat groups have also been mobilized for the purpose of pursuing political aims. Some practitioners have responded by looking inwards, outlining a path to self-realization framed by the powers, flows and desires found within the body itself. Others have developed styles that reflect the demands made upon them by their immediate environment.
Viewed historically these changes in the practice of pencak silat provides insights into the impact of broader processes of social and cultural change at the level of individual bodies and the institutions through which they are constructed; a politics of the body, its potentialities, limits and legitimate use.
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Wilson, Ian Douglas. "The politics of inner power: the practice of pencak silat in West Java." Wilson, Ian Douglas (2003) The politics of inner power: the practice of pencak silat in West Java. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2003. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/408/.
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Pencak silat is a form of martial arts indigenous to the Malay derived ethnic groups that populate mainland and island Southeast Asia. Far from being merely a form of selfdefense, pencak silat is a pedagogic method that seeks to embody particular cultural and social ideals within the body of the practitioner. The history, culture and practice ofpencak in West Java is the subject of this study.
As a form of traditional education, a performance art, a component of ritual and community celebrations, a practical form of self-defense, a path to spiritual enlightenment, and more recently as a national and international sport, pencak silat is in many respects unique. It is both an integrative and diverse cultural practice that articulates a holistic perspective on the world centering upon the importance of the body as a psychosomatic whole.
Changing socio-cultural conditions in Indonesia have produced new forms of pencak silat. Increasing government intervention in pencak silat throughout the New Order period has led to the development of nationalized versions that seek to inculcate state-approved values within the body of the practitioner. Pencak silat groups have also been mobilized for the purpose of pursuing political aims. Some practitioners have responded by looking inwards, outlining a path to self-realization framed by the powers, flows and desires found within the body itself. Others have developed styles that reflect the demands made upon them by their immediate environment.
Viewed historically these changes in the practice of pencak silat provides insights into the impact of broader processes of social and cultural change at the level of individual bodies and the institutions through which they are constructed; a politics of the body, its potentialities, limits and 'legitimate' use.
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Fryer, Ruth M. "Sundanese theory and practice in the performance of gamelan in Bandung, West Java." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336029.
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Wilson, Ian Douglas. "The politics of inner power: the practice of pencak silat in West Java." Thesis, Wilson, Ian Douglas (2002) The politics of inner power: the practice of pencak silat in West Java. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2002. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/408/.
Full textAbstract:
Pencak silat is a form of martial arts indigenous to the Malay derived ethnic groups that populate mainland and island Southeast Asia. Far from being merely a form of selfdefense, pencak silat is a pedagogic method that seeks to embody particular cultural and social ideals within the body of the practitioner. The history, culture and practice ofpencak in West Java is the subject of this study.
As a form of traditional education, a performance art, a component of ritual and community celebrations, a practical form of self-defense, a path to spiritual enlightenment, and more recently as a national and international sport, pencak silat is in many respects unique. It is both an integrative and diverse cultural practice that articulates a holistic perspective on the world centering upon the importance of the body as a psychosomatic whole.
Changing socio-cultural conditions in Indonesia have produced new forms of pencak silat. Increasing government intervention in pencak silat throughout the New Order period has led to the development of nationalized versions that seek to inculcate state-approved values within the body of the practitioner. Pencak silat groups have also been mobilized for the purpose of pursuing political aims. Some practitioners have responded by looking inwards, outlining a path to self-realization framed by the powers, flows and desires found within the body itself. Others have developed styles that reflect the demands made upon them by their immediate environment.
Viewed historically these changes in the practice of pencak silat provides insights into the impact of broader processes of social and cultural change at the level of individual bodies and the institutions through which they are constructed; a politics of the body, its potentialities, limits and 'legitimate' use.
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Wilson, Ian Douglas. "The politics of inner power : the practice of pencak silat in West Java /." Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 2002. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20040210.100853.
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Rachman, Seaful, and n/a. "Infiltration under different landuse types at the Upper Ciliwung watershed of West Java, Indonesia." University of Canberra. School of Resource, Environmental and Heritage Sciences, 1992. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20041215.124610.
Full textAbstract:
Infiltration, the process of water movement through the soil surface is one of most important hydrological processes to be considered in watershed management. The process depends on rainfall, soil, vegetation and
topographic conditions. The last three variables can be influenced by human land-uses. This study is concerned with the influence of landuse
types (categories) on infiltration at the upper
Ciliwung watershed of West-Java, Indonesia. Sixty six infiltration measurements were carried out in 5 types of land-uses i.e. natural forest, agriculture, settlement, productive (old) tea and new tea plantation areas. The measurements were done using ring infiltrometers. The data
obtained were expressed in the form of Philip's equation I = st1I2 + At, where I is cumulative infiltration; S is sorptivity; t is time; A is a parameter which was calculated from saturated hydraulic conductivity (K). Crown cover, slope gradient and soil variables such as soil moisture, organic carbon content, total porosity,
bulk density were also analysed from each of the 66 sites. The results of the study shows that land-use types have significant influence on these soil variables and on infiltration. Crown cover and human activities in term of land management are among the most important factors which affect soil condition. These variables mostly influence total porosity of soil which is the most important variable to determine sorptivity and hydraulic conductivity. High percentage of crown cover and less human activity
in forest area result in high accumulation of litter and humus and high total porosity of soil. On the other hand, settlement and new tea plantation areas have comparatively low crown cover and more frequent human activity which
result in soil compaction. Discriminant function analysis of land-use categories shows that the soil under forest is very distinct from the soils under other land-use types. However, the soils under the remaining land-use types are
more similar to each other, especially between the soil of settlement and tea plantations.
The rank of infiltration rate from the highest to the lowest magnitude is as follows; natural forest, agriculture, productive tea plantation, new tea plantation and settlement areas. Infiltration rates under natural forest and agriculture are significantly different from each
other as well as from those in the last three land- use types. However, there are no significant differences in infiltration rates among the last three land-use types. The result of this study also provides basic information
for landuse management and further research in
order to solve soil and water conservation and management problems in the watershed.
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Swindells, Rachel. "Klasik, kawih, kreasi : musical transformation and the gamelan degung of Bandung, West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, City University London, 2004. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/8415/.
Full textAbstract:
The degung is a small game lan that is unique to the Sundanese people of West Java. Originating as a prestigious ensemble for the local nobility and formerly confined to the region's administrative courts, the provincial capital city of Bandung has been the geographic focus for the degung tradition since the first decades of the 20'h century. Following sixteen months of fieldwork in Bandung, the dissertation examines the evolution of the gamelan degung in the musical melting pot of this bustling urban centre. Situating the ensemble within the heterogeneous landscape of Bandung's regional arts scene, it considers the way in which degung has come to be positioned as a musical 'common ground' for performers hailing from a variety of socio-cultural and musical backgrounds, as well as a site for the negotiation and assimilation of repertoires and performance practices drawn from across the wider Sundanese music complex. Central to this investigation is the theme of musical transformation, a topic that is explored from several interrelated perspectives. Piecing together a history of the ensemble, the study correlates musical innovations to socio-cultural, politico-economic and technological developments, as well as to broader shifts in Sundanese music as a whole. Specific attention is paid to the ongoing popularisation of degung by the local cassette industry and the role that 'invented' ceremonials have played in the ensemble's postcolonial renaissance. Interweaved into this chronological survey are more focused analyses of the core and specialist skills of the musicians and the intrinsic malleability of the music systems that lie at the heart of such musical change. Transformation is identified as a primary domain of Sundanese musical competence, with processes of transfer and adaptation shown to permeate the creation and realisation of degung repertoires. These diachronic and synchronic accounts of musical transformation are considered to complement rather than to contrast with one another; it is argued that the manner in which the degung has adapted to its altering 'external' environment over time has been determined, at least in part, by the essential constitution and 'internal' dynamics of the larger musical culture in which the ensemble is rooted.
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Pincus, Jonathan R. "Class power and agrarian change : a case study of three villages in west Java." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318439.
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Backues, Lyndell Dean. "The image of the Incarnation as motif for development practice in West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2003. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/562/.
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Beginning with the proposition that the incarnation is not simply theologically descriptive but also strategically prescriptive, this thesis proposes utilising this motif in order to analyse and critique participatory development practice as it is undertaken today, both by Christians as well as those who are not. After first illustrating the value of incarnational involvement by presenting the results of field research undertaken amongst a particular community of the Sundanese people residing in a specific hamlet in the city of Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia, a template comprised of six distinguishing marks and three overarching characteristics is then developed in order to appraise the Incarnational motif in terms of its tangible applicability. Thereafter, four disciplines are examined and appraised in terms of their incarnational, participatory value-the discipline of development studies (focussing on the work of Robert Chambers), the discipline of anthropology (focussing on the work of Clifford Geertz), the logic of Critical Theory (focussing on the work of Jürgen Habermas) and the thought of a leading Indonesian Islamic theorist, Abdurrahman Wahid. Key, buttressing points in each of these are selected as sources of validation for the incarational motif. Furthermore, the image of participation found in each is critiqued by comparing them to the six distinguishing marks and the three overarching characteristics. Finally, a tangible example of incarnational participation previously undertaken in West Java, Indonesia by the author is offered as a picture of how the incarnational thesis might be utilised in social practice. Both the complexities encountered as well as promises experienced are highlighted so as to present a realistic and useful model.
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Jurriëns, Edwin. "Cultural travel and migrancy : the artistic representation of globalization in the electronic media of West Java /." Leiden : KITLV Press, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392650890.
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Christanty, Linda. "Analysis of the sustainability and management of the talun-kebun system of West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29074.
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Bamboo talun-kebun is one of the traditional agroforestry systems in West Java, Indonesia, in which annual food crops are alternated with a fallow period of bamboo and trees. Its overall pattern is similar to that of traditional shifting cultivation, but the length of the fallow period is much shorter and there is a deliberate selection of species planted in each stage. Because of increasing population pressure, easier access to fertilizer and pesticides, and aspirations for a higher standard of living, some farmers are intensifying the cropping, shortening the fallow stage, or replacing the bamboo with other cash crops. These changes raise concerns about the maintenance of site productivity. This study was undertaken to analyze the sustainability of the bamboo talun-kebun under the current management practice by examining the biogeochemistry of five major nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, and Mg) in various stages of the cycle, and by using this information to assess the effects of extending the period of cropping on production. The energy efficiency and some other aspects of the talun-kebun management practice were also examined.
Plant biomass and the accumulation and distribution of nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, and Mg) in plants and in mineral soils were determined over a complete bamboo talun-kebun rotation cycle to provide the data needed for the biogeochemical analysis. The dynamics of litterfall, forest floor, and soil organic matter mass and nutrients were studied. The inputs and outputs of nutrients to and from the system in precipitation, soil leaching, fertilizer, biological fixation, and losses in the burning of forest floor and slash were measured and/or estimated.
Approximately 96.5 t ha⁻¹ of biomass was accumulated and 62.8 t ha⁻¹ were removed from the site over a six year talun-kebun rotation cycle. Biomass removals during the first and second year cropping of food species accounted for 17 and 11% of the total removals, respectively. The overall removals represented the loss of 53% of N, 43% of P, 43% of K, 46% of Ca, and 42% of Mg accumulated in the live plant biomass over the rotation cycle.
An input-output balance of nutrients over a complete talun-kebun rotation cycle indicated that harvest removals was the major pathway for nutrient loss from the system.
The nutrient budget analysis of the cycle indicated the importance of the fallow stage to the long-term sustainability of the system. Nutrients were accumulated in the forest floor and in plant biomass, while minor losses from the system occurred only through leaching. Therefore, shortening the fallow stage might lead to a depletion of nutrients in the mineral soil.
A tabular analysis to assess the consequences for nitrogen uptake and biomass production of extending the period of mixed cropping and reducing the length of the fallow emphasized the importance of the fallow stage for the maintenance of site productivity. Extending the period of mixed cropping without increasing the use of fertilizer would lead to a depletion of the site nutrients and a decrease in biomass production, which would be followed by a decrease in litter production and in turn would reduce the amount of nutrients returned to the soil.
Although sale of the products from the talun-kebun was not the main source of income for the farmers, the costs of production were low (limited to labor cost), and the system was economically profitable. The talun-kebun proved to be an energy efficient cropping system. The ratio of net energy output/input of food crop production was 38:1.<br>Science, Faculty of<br>Resources, Environment and Sustainability (IRES), Institute for<br>Graduate
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Djoekardi, Arie Djunardi. "The implementation of spatial planning policies in Indonesia : a case study of Puncak, West Java." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29953.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis examines institutional arrangements and government administration in the implementation of spatial planning policies in Indonesia. A case study approach is taken in examining the government initiatives to deal with environmental problems in the Puncak region.
The natural landscape of the Puncak area attracts urban inhabitants to visit the area for recreation and to develop holiday homes and recreation-related facilities. The function of this area as a water source for Metropolitan Jakarta in turn is threatened by an increase in the amount of hard surface resulting from the development of man-made structures. These environmental problems became the focus of the national administration's attention directed by Presidential Regulation Number 13 of 1963, Presidential Decree Number 48 of 1983, and Presidential Decree Number 79 of 1985.
In Indonesia, there are three levels of government: national, provincial, and district and municipal. As a consequence of being a unitary state, the supreme authority is held by the national government. The relationship between the national government and the regional government (e.g. province, district, municipality) is in accordance with the principles of deconcentration and decentralization. These principles affect the preparation and implementation of both development schemes and spatial plans. The National Development Planning Board prepares the Five-Year Development Plans while the Directorate of City and Regional Planning of the Department of Public Works prepares spatial plans. In order to execute sectoral and regional programs
and projects indicated in a development plan, it is elaborated in annual operational plans. As with the operational plans, spatial plans use the development plan as their main reference.
The involvement of the national and regional government agencies in tackling environmental problems in Puncak resulted in three coordination teams: Consultation Forum and Working Team at the national level and Technical Assistance Team at the regional level. Although the initiative of spatial planning is exercised by the central coordination teams, the implementation of spatial plans is placed under the authority of the provincial and regional governments.
There are two approaches to regulating the use of land. One of spatial planning is held by the Directorate of City and Regional Planning and the other one of land administration is held by the Agrarian Affairs agencies. The national administration adopted the concept of spatial planning as the basis of government policies for the management of Puncak.
The conceptual framework within which an analysis of the institutional arrangements for implementation is undertaken consists of five aspects: (1) the involvement of the executing agencies in the process of planning and implementation, (2) follow-up administration, (3) pronouncements by a higher authority, (4) coordination of planning and implementation, and (5) an institutional mechanism for implementation.
The thesis finds that spatial planning must take into account administrative realities in order to achieve implementation which rests outside the planning agency. The
activities of the executing agencies in turn are determined by a number of institutional factors: their organizational mandates and objectives derived from statutes and regulations, directives from superior officials and perception of subordinate officials in carrying out organizational tasks, existing routines and procedures, and administrative resources and organizational capabilities.
From the analysis of the institutional arrangements and activities for implementing spatial planning policies for the Puncak region, this thesis concludes that presidential decrees are the driving force that activates government agencies to carry out their activities. A lesson obtained from the case of Puncak is that implementation is likely to happen if spatial planning takes into account not only a technical concept but also the administration of implementation. In this regard, this thesis recommends the need to include an "administrative strategy" in a spatial plan and to provide technical assistance from the central agencies to their regional counterparts. The purpose of this strategy is to consider the organizational capability of the executing agencies. The function of both this strategy and technical assistance is to enhance the preparation of an implementation-oriented regional spatial plan.<br>Applied Science, Faculty of<br>Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of<br>Graduate
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Soelaiman, Adi Dharma, and Rina Pudjiastuti. "A Survays On Fading Channel Over West - Java Area for Flight Test Radio Telemetering Purposes." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/615047.
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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 17-20, 1988 / Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada<br>This paper discusses one approach to determine a characteristic of West - Java's air and ground segment as a block-box to accomodate radio waves propagation, especially in L-band ranges, by evaluating both the topographical data and radio reception pattern as measured from ground based telemetry receiving-end system. All the measured signals are random and assumed to be stationair and ergodic. In order to characterize the channel for polarization diversity reception, some statistical analysis are applied to the signal strength measured of both - RHCP and LHCP components of 1531 MHz propagated waves as transmitted fr om NC212-200 PK-NZJ-aircraft. Some computer calculated correlograms of measured data are shown herewith, it is focused for a certain radio corridor at radial 265E relative to the ground based receiving antenna. More over some curves of predicted multipath gain factor are also presented to gain more theoretical back ground. When this paper is written, a further field experiments on the matter concerned is beeing conducted.
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Idrus, Amwazi. "Identification of physical-environmental characteristics of Ciliwung Watershed, West Java, Indonesia, using a geographic information system." Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/834631.
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Ciliwung Watershed is the most developed area in Indonesia. However, development needs have caused overexploitation of the available resources, which have eventually caused deterioration of the environment of this watershed, and caused several areas to be more prone to natural hazards. This study develops certain Geographic Information System models to identify the physical-environmental characteristics of the watershed, in an attempt to avoid further improper resources utilization. These models yield the soil erosion critical areas, landslide potential areas, the spread of sea water intrusion, land subsidence potential areas, surface runoff characteristic, natural hazards prone areas, and groundwater recharge area.Based on these yielded characteristics, the general physical capability of this watershed can be delineated, which consists of five capability zones : Zone I, the flood prone area that also occupies by seawater intrusion and potential land subsidence areas; Zone II, the area that is affected by excessive groundwater withdrawal, which has sea water intrusion areas and prone to land subsidence; Zone III, the groundwater recharge area for Jakarta Plain; Zone IV, the most capable area for physical development; and Zone V, upper part of the watershed which has landslide potential areas, soil erosion critical areas, and volcanic eruption prone areas.<br>Department of Natural Resources
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Mulyana, Atang, and n/a. "An evaluation of selected social impacts of an urban development program in Bandung, West Java Province, Indonesia." University of Canberra. Applied Science, 1990. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061027.114344.
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An evaluation was undertaken of four selected social impacts of the
Integrated Urban Infrastructure Development Program (IUIDP) on the
community in three kelurahans in Western Java (Jamika, Warung
Muncang, and Maleber), with particular emphasis on low income people,
using Social Impact Assessment methods. The impacts studied were
changes in employment, household income, land and rental values.
The evaluation suggests that the execution of the IUIDP generated
beneficial as well as adverse effects.
The beneficial effects include that the program created employment
for several residents in the study areas and generally improved the
household income of the residents concerned. Also some benefits have
accrued to a number of land owners as the value of their land
increased. Other benefits identified include improved access, water
supply, sewerage and garbage services.
The adverse effects of the IUIDP include that the government did not
provide either compensation (for those who had to sacrifice their
land) or reconstruction assistance (for those who had to cut back
their property for access routes). Another adverse effect was
experienced by tenants who found their rent increased.
There was a widely held perception among the residents surveyed that,
on balance, the project had been beneficial.
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Murni, Fiferi Pimpawun Boonmongkon. "Violence against women by male partners, : prevalence and women's strategies illustration from Jakarta and west Java-Indonesia /." Abstract, 1999. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2542/42E-FiferiM.pdf.
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Natasia, Nanda. "Architecture of the Early to Late Miocene Upper Cibulakan Formation, North West Java Basin, Indonesia : Insights from sequence stratigraphy and Stratigraphic Modeling." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS040.pdf.
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Cette étude explore l'évolution stratigraphique séquentielle de la Formation Cibulakan supérieure, du Miocène inférieur au Miocène supérieur, dans le bassin Nord-Ouest Java, en Indonésie. Les objectifs principaux de ce travail sont de reconstruire les environnements de dépôt, de comprendre l'évolution stratigraphique régionale et de comprendre quels sont les paramètres contrôlant l'architecture des dépôts et des formations réservoirs par une étude de sensibilité du modèle stratigraphique. L'étude utilise une approche stratigraphique séquentielle indépendante du modèle, intégrant des données sédimentologiques, biostratigraphiques, de diagraphie et sismiques.La méthodologie comprend deux phases principales: le développement d'un cadre stratigraphique séquentiel et la modélisation stratigraphique. Le cadre stratigraphique séquentiel est construit en identifiant les limites de séquence, les surfaces d'inondation maximale et les surfaces de transgression. Les données biostratigraphiques, la détermination des électrofaciès, la corrélation puits à puits et l'interprétation sismique contribuent à définir ce cadre stratigraphique. L'identification des faciès sismiques renforce davantage la compréhension, en reliant les géométries des réflecteurs sismiques aux processus de dépôt. La deuxième phase utilise la modélisation stratigraphique par l'utilisation du logiciel Dionisosflow. Cette technique numérique simule le remplissage du bassin sur des échelles de temps géologiques, en tenant compte de facteurs tels que la déformation tectonique, la subsidence, les fluctuations du niveau de la mer et le flux sédimentaire. L'étalonnage implique l'évolution structurelle du bassin, les paramètres d'entrée des sédiments (source, taille de grain, flux d'eau) et les paramètres de transport particulaires. Les modèles sont classés en fonction des faciès de dépôt, et des analyses d'incertitude et de sensibilité évaluant l'impact de divers paramètres.Les résultats montrent l'intégration des données biostratigraphiques, des données de puits et des données sismiques, ce qui permet de mieux comprendre l'évolution géologique du bassin du nord-ouest de Java. Douze séquences stratigraphique de troisième ordre, imbriquées en trois séquences du deuxième ordre, ont été interprétées au sein de la Formation Cibulakan supérieure. Quatre associations de faciès ont été révélées, basées sur l'évolution des diagraphies (gamma-ray) ; et neuf faciès sismiques ont été identifiés, tous caractérisés par une géométrie et une configuration de réflecteurs (incluant les terminaisons tratales) uniques. L'Aquitainien - le Burdigalien précoce a marqué la dominance des deltas nordiques et nord-est, tandis que le Burdigalien - le Langhien précoce a vu une progradation deltaïque ultérieure vers le sud. Le Langhien - le Serravallien a été caractérisé par une transgression, entraînant l'abandon du delta et l'émergence de bancs marins de marée. Le Tortonien a été marqué par une subsidence du bassin, une diminution de l'approvisionnement en sédiments et la formation de récifs carbonatés isolés.La simulation de la modélisation stratigraphique a été réalisée sur une période de 22,2 à 8,4 millions d'années. L'accommodation des sédiments est régie par l'eustatisme et la tectonique ; les paramètres de transport des sédiments sont soigneusement sélectionnés par une analyse systématique et des tests de sensibilité sont effectués afin de garantir l'exactitude des modèles dans la reproduction des variations observées d'épaisseur et de lithologie. L'analyse de la distribution potentielle des réservoirs montre que les zones de réservoir prospectives ont tendance à suivre une orientation nord-sud, influencée par la direction du rift qui a conduit à une compaction différentielle des sédiments et à une géométrie deltaïque, influençant l'espace d'accommodation<br>This study explores the sequence stratigraphic evolution of the Early to late Miocene Upper Cibulakan Formation in the North West Java Basin, Indonesia. The primary objectives are to reconstruct depositional environments, understand regional stratigraphic evolution, and forecast the physical and dynamic parameters controlling the distribution of potential reservoir stratigraphic forward modeling. The study employs a model-independent sequence stratigraphic approach, integrating sedimentological, biostratigraphic, well log, and seismic data.The methodology involves two main phases: the development of a sequence stratigraphic framework and stratigraphic forward modeling. The sequence stratigraphic framework is built by identifying sequence boundaries, maximum flooding surfaces, and transgressive surfaces. Biostratigraphic data, electrofacies determination, well-to-well correlation, and seismic interpretation contribute to this framework. Seismic facies identification further enhances understanding, linking seismic reflector geometries to depositional processes. The second phase employs stratigraphic forward modeling using the Dionisosflow. This numerical technique simulates basin infill over geological time scales, considering factors like tectonic deformation, subsidence, sea level fluctuations, and sediment flux. Calibration involves structural evolution, sediment input settings, and transport parameters. The models are classified based on depositional facies, and uncertainty and sensitivity analyses assess the impact of various parameters.Results showcase the integration of biostratigraphic, well, and seismic data, providing insights into the geological evolution of the North West Java Basin. Twelve third-order sequences, organized into three second-order sequences, were interpreted within the Upper Cibulakan Formation. Four facies association has been revealed, based on gamma-ray log values; and nine seismic facies were identified, characterized by unique geometry and reflector configuration as well as stratal termination. The Aquitanian - early Burdigalian marked the dominance of northern and northeastern deltas, while the Burdigalian - early Langhian saw further deltaic progradation southward. The Langhian - Serravallian was characterized by a transgression, leading to the abandonment of the delta and the emergence of marine tidal bars. The Tortonian witnessed basin subsidence, reduced sediment supply, and the formation of isolated carbonate reefs.The Stratigraphic Forward Modeling simulation, involving a timeframe from 22.2 to 8.4 Ma, was constructed. The accommodation of sediment is governed by eustasy and tectonics; the sediment transport parameters, are carefully selected through systematic analysis and sensitivity testing, ensuring accuracy of the models in replicating observed thickness and lithological variations. The analysis of potential reservoir distribution shows that the prospective reservoir zones tend to follow a north-south orientation, influenced by rift direction that led to different sediment compaction and delta geometry, which influence accommodation space. Based on uncertainty and sensitivity analysis, sediment supply appears to be the most influential parameter compared to other parameters in the modeling
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Mirbach, Nikolaus von. "Sulfidaufnahme von Calyptogena pacifica im Vergleich mit geochemischen Untersuchungen in Cold-Seep-Sedimenten vor Makran und West-Java." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://e-diss.uni-kiel.de/diss=-/d343.pdf.
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Pakpahan, Aknolt Kristian [Verfasser]. "The Development of Business Clusters in Indonesia : The Cases of Cibaduyut and Plered, West Java / Aknolt Kristian Pakpahan." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1107603897/34.
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RAHMAWATI, SUPHIA. "Risk assessment and environmental capacity of organochlorine pesticide pollution from agricultural activities at Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/170085.
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Koesoemadinata, Santosa. "Aquatic toxicology of selected rice insecticides, with special reference to their effects on fish culture in West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3530.
Full textAbstract:
Insecticides are widely used in SE Asian countries to control insect pests in rice, mainly stemborers (Chilo suppresallis) and brown plant hoppers (Nilaparvata lugens). The use of highly toxic insecticide compounds, however, is known to cause serious problem for fish culture in wet rice fields in many of these countries, particularly in Indonesia where this practice assumes a tremendous "house hold economic" importance, as well as being an essential part of the nation's inland aqua-culture production system. The laboratory and field experiments described were carried out to establish whether the application of five selected rice insecticides (fenobucarb, isoprocarb, buprofezin, diazinon and alphamethrin) would influence the growth and production of common carp fingerlings (Cyprinus carpio LINN.) raised in wet rice fields. Laboratory static toxicity tests revealed that the carbamate insecticides (fenobucarb and isoprocarb) were the least toxic insecticide compounds. The 96 hour Median Lethal Concentration (i.e the concentration that killed 50% of the test fish in 96 hours exposure period, under specified conditions) of these insecticides were 5.8mgl-1 and 5.3mgl-1, respectively. The synthetic pyrethroid insecticide alphamethrin was the most toxic insecticide with 96h-LC50 of 0.037mg1-1, while the organophosphate diazinon and the thiadiazin buprofezin showed intermediate toxicity to common carp (96h-LC50 = 2.3mgl-1 and 1.5mgl-1, respectively). A series of five field experiments were consecutively conducted, using 24 specially constructed rice field plots to accomodate the culture of common carp fingerlings for a period of 21 days. A single application of three dose regime, i.e 1/2X, 1 X and 2X of the recommended dose rate for insect control was given as treatment in each experiment. The survival of fish in all experiments were not significantly influenced by the insecticide treatment (P > 0.05). The growth rate and the production of fish biomass in rice fields treated with isoprocarb, buprofezin, diazinon and alphamethrin, were also found to be comparable with those in the untreated control plot (P > 0.05). In the rice fields treated with the highest dose rate of fenobucarb (1500gha-1 ,Al), the growth and production of fish were significantly lower than those in the untreated control rice fields (P < 0.05). Observations on the rice field biota revealed no definite pattern in the temporal changes of the population of zooplankton and macroinvertebrates both in the insecticide treated plots as well as in the untreated control plots. The minimum effects of the insecticide treatment to fish and rice field biota observed in the experiment were presumably due to several factors, mainly because a significant amount of the compounds were adsorbs by the rice field soil and aquatic vegetations and not onto the water, causing less toxicity, followed by the rapid flushing of the chemicals from the rice field system. The composition of the diet of common carp fingerlings in the rice field was found to be similar with those reported in the natural ponds, consisting mainly of aquatic insects (and their larvae), crustaceans, benthic macroinvertebrates and plant detritus. Based on the results of the present experiments, of the five insecticide compounds tested, diazinon and fenobucarb appeared to produce greater risk to fish when used in rice-fish farming. The use of agrochemicals in rice-fish farming should be carefully managed and controlled, using selected low toxic and non-persistent insecticides based on the result of laboratory and field toxicity tests.
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Barus, Baba. "Development of a framework for multi-scale agricultural sustainability assessment using GIS : a case study in West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404465.
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Theresia, Sri Endras Iswarini Pimpawun Boonmongkon. "Child sexual abuse, capitalism, patriarchy and resistance : a study of women's experiences in one village, west Java, province, Indonesia /." Abstract, 2004. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2547/cd364/4537978.pdf.
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Kholifah, Dwi Rubiyanti Pimpawun Boonmongkon. "Contesting discourses on sexuality and sexual subjectivity among single young women in pesantren (Muslim Boarding School), West Java, Indonesia /." Abstract Full Text (Mahidol member only), 2005. http://10.24.101.3/e-thesis/2548/cd377/4637972.pdf.
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Craig, Delys. "Regional Autonomy and Social Welfare in Post-Suharto Indonesia: A Case Study of Decentralisation in Kabupaten Cirebon, West Java." Thesis, Craig, Delys (2013) Regional Autonomy and Social Welfare in Post-Suharto Indonesia: A Case Study of Decentralisation in Kabupaten Cirebon, West Java. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2013. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/23143/.
Full textAbstract:
In Indonesia, the concept of the decentralisation of government administration has been a feature of government for most of the twentieth century. Since the fall of Suharto’s New Order regime, decentralisation has become one of the hallmarks of reform (reformasi). This thesis endeavours:
• To examine the impact on regional government of the Regional Autonomy Laws of 1999 and 2004;
• To assess the implications of these changes in law and policy for the democratic process and community participation; and
• To investigate whether the implementation of Regional Autonomy has resulted in better development outcomes, particularly in the fields of education and health.
Fieldwork was undertaken in Kabupaten Cirebon, West Java. A data base of ten villages was established as the basis of this case study of the impacts of regional autonomy. Special attention is given to the health and education sectors.
The district level (kabupaten) administration in Cirebon became responsible for the implementation of the decentralised health system from 2002. Increasing amounts of funding were invested in healthcare infrastructure, and the numbers of healthcare personnel expanded significantly. Conversely, many health indicators including infant and maternal mortality, life expectancy and malnutrition did not show significant improvement by 2009. The numbers of the volunteer workforce in the health sector, the kaders in the posyandu, whose participation in primary health care is so important, also declined.
The decentralisation of the education sector produced more positive results. The percentage of people who never went to school and those who did not finish primary school decreased, while the percentage of those who graduated from primary school and secondary school, and those who continued in tertiary education increased significantly.
The 1999 decentralisation legislation emphasised the principles of democracy, equitable distribution and public participation in development. Despite significant steps in the democratisation and decentralisation process, this study finds that much of the promise of the reform program has yet to be realised.
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Talens, Johan. "Een feodale samenleving in koloniaal vaarwater : staatsvorming, koloniale expansie en economische onderontwikkeling in Banten, West-Java (1600-1750) : Johan Talens." Hilversum : Verloren, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38819567w.
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Smyth, Ines Alessandra. "The weaving of women's life : a case study of rural non-agricultural activities in a Sundanese village (west Java, Indonesia)." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246608.
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