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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Wet climate'

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1

Harper, Emily. "Investigating Sedimentary Rocks to Understand Past Wet Climate of Mars." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2015. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/honors_theses/70.

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The “deltaic” geomorphology in the Eberswalde Crater is often considered a “smoking gun” for the warm-and-wet ancient climate of Mars. The Crater displays sedimentary features, which many argue, can only be found in a river-delta system (Bhattacharya et al., 2005). However, with the advent of high-resolution images, the Eberswalde Crater delta’s geomorphology has been revealed to be more complicated than could be seen previously. These high-resolution data suggest that the development of the Eberswalde delta is likely more episodic (Schieber 2007). While better resolution data has placed doub
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Li, Wenhong. "What are the mechanisms responsible for the wet season onset over tropical South America." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04082004-180312/unrestricted/li%5fwenhong%5f200312%5fphd.pdf.

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Joseph, Stanley Ob. "Examining the impacts of projected precipitation changes on sugar beet yield in Eastern England." Thesis, Brunel University, 2018. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/16226.

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Projected increasing temperatures and reduced summer precipitation in the UK raises questions about the sustainability of aspects of the agriculture industry and food security. This study investigates the potential impact of precipitation changes on sugar beet yield in Eastern England. Observations of precipitation was examined for the period 1971-2000 and the expected changes in precipitation were investigated using seven CMIP5 climate models for the historical phase (1971-2000) and RCP45 and RCP85 future scenarios (2021-2050). Three out of the seven models were found to show good agreement w
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Herrmann, Stefanie M., Kamel Didan, Armando Barreto-Munoz, and Michael A. Crimmins. "Divergent responses of vegetation cover in Southwestern US ecosystems to dry and wet years at different elevations." IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622569.

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In the semiarid Southwestern United States, prolonged drought conditions since the early 2000s have resulted in widespread declines of the vegetation productivity in this water-constrained ecosystem, as revealed by analyses of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). However, the spatial pattern of the NDVI response to dry years is not uniform: a divergent response of NDVI to precipitation is observed between the low-lying desert and the high montane forests at elevations above 2,500 meter. Weanalyzed relationships between 15 years of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MO
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Reasons, John. "Modeling Extreme Heat Events Using Global Reanalysis Data: An Assessment of Current Climate Data and the Need for Improved Weather Station Data in Tennessee." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3640.

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Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) is used to assess categorical heat stress risk factors for individuals working in outdoor environments and to provide guidelines for work/rest ratios and water intake. The variables required to compute WBGT are used by meteorologists for many purposes and are available through the Copernicus Program which was implemented by European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) to provide users access to ECMWF Re-Analysis (ERA) historical database. WBGT values for Tennessee during National Weather Service (NWS) issued excessive heat warnings were calculate
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Zhang, Yan. "The radiative effect of aerosols from biomass burning on the transition from dry to wet season over the amazon as tested by a regional climate model." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26510.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.<br>Committee Chair: Fu, Rong; Committee Member: Dickinson, Robert E.; Committee Member: Nenes, Athanasios; Committee Member: Webster,Peter J.; Committee Member: Yu, Hongbin. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Baillot, Michelle. "Activités cycliques de longue durée en climat tropical : analyse des stratégies d'hydratation, de thermorégulation et influence du rôle de la fatigue musculaire sur la performance, en compétition et en laboratoire." Thesis, Antilles, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANTI0046/document.

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La baisse de la performance aérobie en climat tropical a été décrite dans de multiples activités d’endurance mais les processus responsables de cette altération restent assez méconnus. Nous nous proposons donc au travers d’études de laboratoire et de terrain, de tenter d'explorer les mécanismes responsables de cette baisse de performance aérobie en climat tropical. Si l'atteinte d'une température plafond est plutôt observée dans les protocoles de laboratoire, particulièrement à des intensités élevées, il semble que les mécanismes d'anticipation par réduction de l'intensité de l'exercice soient
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Foerster, Verena Elisabeth [Verfasser], Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Schäbitz, and Olaf [Akademischer Betreuer] Bubenzer. "Late Quaternary climate variability in the source region of Homo sapiens. Dry-wet cycles in Chew Bahir, southern Ethiopia / Verena Elisabeth Foerster. Gutachter: Frank Schäbitz ; Olaf Bubenzer." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1071369873/34.

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9

Lawal, Kamoru Abiodun. "Understanding the variability and predictability of seasonal climates over West and Southern Africa using climate models." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16556.

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Includes bibliographical references<br>A good understanding of seasonal climate and the limit to which it can be predicted is crucial in addressing various socio-economic challenges in Africa. However, how to improve the capability of the dynamical models of the climate system in reproducing the regional seasonal climate variability and in replicating the role of various atmospheric circulation anomalies on the regional variability remains a major challenge. Thus far, understanding of seasonal climate over these regions, as well as the ability of climate models to predict them, has focused on
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Bottema, Marcel. "Wind climate and urban geometry /." Online version, 1993. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/24411.

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11

Guilpart, Etienne. "Etude de la composition isotopique (deutérium et oxygène 18) de la vapeur d'eau dans l'atmosphère sur l'île de La Réunion : apport à la compréhension des processus humides atmosphériques en région tropicale." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV002/document.

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La composition isotopique de l’eau (dO18 et dD) est couramment utilisée pour étudier le cycle de l’eau actuel et passé ainsi que ses variations. Alors que dans les zones polaires, cet outil géochimique représente les fondements de la reconstitution des climats polaires passés, de multiples questions demeurent quant aux facteurs pilotant la composition isotopique de l’eau dans les tropiques.Afin de répondre à ces questions, le présent travail de thèse a porté sur la réalisation de mesures en continu de la composition isotopique de la vapeur d’eau sur l’île de La Réunion (océan Indien), ainsi qu
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Zhou, Jian. "Integrating geospatial web 2.0 and global climate model for communicating climate change." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=114508.

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This study investigates the use of Geospatial Web 2.0 and Global Climate Models for climate change communication. The aim of this research has been to integrate the data, models, and tools of climate science with Geoweb to advance climate change communication. Several Geoweb applications have been developed to demonstrate the solutions for this integration and to fulfil two research objectives: (1) develop a method to employ Geoweb technologies for communicating climate change, (2) improve the accessibility of Global Climate Model by providing tools to engage people in the practice of climate
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Lion, Peter. "Web-based Climate Visualization Platforms: Challenges and Opportunities." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Centrum för klimatpolitisk forskning, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-85499.

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Adaptation to climate change is becoming an pertinent issue, as climate change mitigation options have not been implemented to asufficient degree.  The impacts of climate change will have to be dealt with by various stakeholders including the insurance industry and homeowners.  These stakeholders, also including the scientific community, need to work together in order to distribute climate change information in a manner that enables homeowners to become part of the climate change discussion.  This study discusses the use of web-based climate visualization platforms and the perception of the us
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Bayor, Hypolite. "Diospyros in west Africa : morphology, molecules and climate." Thesis, University of Reading, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558778.

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Diospyros is a pantropical genus occurring in the lower layers oftropical moist forests. As such the persistence of the forest may be critical to the survival of some species. Twenty-two species of Diospyros occur in the Upper Guinean biodiversity hotspot, seven of which are endemic. The effectiveness of vegetative characters used with computer-aided keys, DNA barcoding, phylogeny and species distribution modelling as tools to study the biodiversity of this area was investigated. A computer-aided multi-access key developed indicated that vegetative characters might be able to identify some spe
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Kosanic, Aleksandra. "Ecological responses to climate variability in west Cornwall." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/18120.

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Recent (post-1950s) climate change impacts on society and ecosystems have been recognised globally. However these global impacts are not uniform at regional or local scales. Despite research progress on such scales there are still gaps in the knowledge as to 'what' is happening and 'where'? The goal of this study addresses some of these gaps by analysing climate variability and vegetation response at the furthest south westerly peninsula of the United Kingdom. This research is focused on West Cornwall (South West England) - an area dominated by a strong maritime influence. The first part of th
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Obarein, Omon A. "Relative Long-term Changes in West African Rainfall Components." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1598884754345658.

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Clarke, Amy. "Lake records of Holocene climate change from west Greenland." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250439.

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Abdussalam, Auwal Farouk. "Climate influences on infectious diseases in Nigeria, West Africa." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5368/.

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Meningitis and cholera have remained major health burden in Nigeria, especially in the heavily populated northwest region – which is identified as one of the “hotspots” of climate change. The strong sensitivity that both diseases exhibit to climate is raising concern that future anthropogenic climate change may exacerbate the occurrence of the diseases. This thesis aimed at modelling the influences of climate on the incidence of the selected diseases, and assessing their future risk in northwest Nigeria. The aim is achieved by first, investigating and understanding the spatial and time charact
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McKechnie, Nicole R., and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Predicting climate change impacts on precipitation for western North America." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2005, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/269.

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Global Circulation Models (GCMs) are used to create projections of possible future climate characteristics under global climate change scenarios. Future local and regional precipitation scenarios can be developed by downscaling synoptic CGM data. Daily 500-mb geopotential heights from the Canadian Centre for Climate Modeling and Analysis's CGCM2 are used to represent future (2020-2050) synoptics and are compared to daily historical (1960-1990) 500-mb geopotential height reanalysis data. The comparisons are made based on manually classified synoptic patterns identified by Changnon et al. (1993.
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McFadden, Ellyn M. "Controls on West Greenland Outlet Glacier Sensitivity to Climate Forcing." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1267209212.

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Wei, Wei [Verfasser], Gerrit [Akademischer Betreuer] Lohmann, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Schulz. "Simulated Holocene climate variability: insights from the long-term ocean circulation and the Caribbean climate / Wei Wei. Gutachter: Gerrit Lohmann ; Michael Schulz. Betreuer: Gerrit Lohmann." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2011. http://d-nb.info/107215580X/34.

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22

Wang, Guiling 1971. "The role of vegetation dynamics in the climate of West Africa." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17486.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2000.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 211-224).<br>The climate of West Africa exhibits significant variability at the time scale of decades. The persistent drought of the past three decades is an example of such variability. This study investigates the role of vegetation dynamics in shaping the low-frequency variability of the climate over West Africa. A zonally symmetric, synchronously coupled biosphere-atmosphere model (ZonalBAM) which includes explicit representation of vegetation
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Tang, Chao. "Model estimations of possible climate changes of surface solar radiation at regional scales over Southern Africa and the South West Indian Ocean." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0055/document.

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Les variations du rayonnement solaire en surface (SSR) peuvent avoir un impact significatif sur divers aspects du système climatique, et notamment sur le développement socio-économique d’un pays. Pour identifier les impacts possibles du changement climatique sur le rayonnement solaire en surface à l'échelle régionale (~ 50 km) en Afrique australe jusqu'à la fin du 21ème siècle, on a analysé les données mensuelles produites dans le cadre du projet CORDEX-Afrique sur la période 1979-2099. Ces données sont issues des sorties de 5 modèles régionaux de climat (RCM) forcés par 10 modèles globaux de
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Langmaid, Kimberly Ford. "Seeing Shifts: Ecologists' Lived Experiences of Climate Change in Mountains of the American West." [Yellow Springs, Ohio] : Antioch University, 2009. http://etd.ohiolink.edu/view.cgi?acc_num=antioch1244125357.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Antioch University New England, 2009.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Aug. 7, 2009). "A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Environmental Studies at Antioch University New England (2009)."--The title page. Advisor: Mitchell Thomashow, Ph. D. Includes bibliographical references (p. 184-196).
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Boucon, Philip G. "Identifying environmental sustainability strategies in West Michigan manufacturing." Thesis, Baker College (Michigan), 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3738950.

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<p> The increased consumption of finite resources threatens the preservation of the environment. Environmental pioneers George Perkins Marsh, Gifford Pinchot, and Aldo Leopold were the first to address this concern in the United States. With this background, environmental sustainability in the United States has become a common consideration for public, private, and government organizations. Many organizations have implemented environmental management systems to handle environmental issues. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore what environmental sustainability programs manu
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Metaferia, Gohe Amhayesus. "Daily Climate Change Data Generation and Dissemination." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32457.

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The worldwide challenges to achieve cost effective protection against global warming impacts and to acquire reliable decision making tools continually force new developments in the area of climate change research. Climate change impacts projections involve several steps: emission scenarios generation, Global Circulation Models and Regional Climate Models (GCM/RCM) runs, downscaling, impact model running, analysis of results and decision making. Unfortunately, GCM/RCMs outputs are often biased and need to be processed before being fed into impact models. This thesis describes the effort carried
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Schultz, Lucy. "Creative Climate: East-West Perspectives on Art, Nature, and the Expressive Body." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18371.

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This dissertation defends the need for a renewed conception of nature as seen through the lens of an artist. By exploring how the relationship between art and nature has been conceived by 19th and 20th century European and Japanese philosophers (including Kant, Hegel, Schelling, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, Nishida, and Watsuji), I offer a way of thinking about artistic expression that recognizes the active, expressive character of artistic media and, more broadly, nature itself. Through an analysis of the embodied foundations of artistic creation, I develop a non-subjectivist account of expressi
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Fox, Philip A. "A 1 Ma West African Climate Change Record From Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1145294568.

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Larsson, Fredrik, Oskar Christensson, and Carlos Ibarra. "Best Practices in Web 2.0 Climate : Competitive Advantage Through Social Networking Tools." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Informatik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-16816.

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The usage of social media such as YouTube, Twitter and Facebook has expanded drastically. Today almost every organization has a Facebook page and a Twitter account that complements their webpage and their physical stores. However, why and how are they using these social medias?  This research focuses on why and how organizations are using Facebook and Twitter in their business strategy. More specifically, what methods and organizational strategies are used. The requirement for our research was that the organization had to had some success on these social medias but due to time and budget limit
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Li, Peng. "Temporal and Spatial Variability of Surface Solar Radiation over the South-West Indian Ocean and Reunion Island : Regional Climate Modeling." Thesis, La Réunion, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LARE0021/document.

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Ce travail documente la variabilité spatiale et temporelle du rayonnement solaire à la surface sur le sud-ouest de l'océan Indien (SOOI) et l'île de La Réunion à l'aide de deux modèles régionaux de climat (MRC) : les modèles RegCM et WRF. La première partie de ce travail est dédiée à l'analyse de la variabilité temporelle du rayonnement solaire à l'aide du modèle RegCM sur le SOOI avec une résolution spatiale modérée (50km). S'agissant du premier travail sur la modélisation régionale du climat pour l'étude du rayonnement solaire dans le SOOI, une première série de tests pour illustrer les perf
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Wise, Erika Kristine. "Streamflow and the Climate Transition Zone in the Western United States." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195178.

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Hydroclimatic variability in the western United States (the West) is characterized by a north-south dipole pattern of precipitation and streamflow variance, with centers of opposite association in the Pacific Northwest and the Desert Southwest. These dipole centers tend to react in opposite fashion to tropical Pacific Ocean conditions, and the resulting contrast in precipitation variability is an important component of Western climate. Teleconnection impacts are not as well understood in the transition zone separating the centers of opposite association, located primarily within the semi-ari
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Lauria, Valentina. "Impacts of climate change and fisheries on the Celtic Sea ecosystem." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1166.

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Climate change and fisheries have affected marine environments worldwide leading to impacts on ecosystem structure and functioning. However there is clear evidence of spatial variability in the response of these impacts both within and among marine ecosystems. Although several studies have tried to explain the effect of these impacts on marine food webs, it is unclear how they interact, and how they may affect marine ecosystems remains an important unanswered question. This suggests the urgent need for multiple-trophic level and ecosystem-based management approaches to account for both fisheri
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Fenton, Jeff W. "World Wide Web Administration and distribution of the Maintenance Climate Assessment Survey (MCAS)." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1999. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA370829.

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Thesis (M.S. in Information Technology Management) Naval Postgraduate School, September 1999.<br>"September 1999." Thesis advisor(s): John K. Schmidt, Douglas E. Brinkley. Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-87). Also available online.
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Yusoff, Ismail. "Modelling climate change impacts on groundwater resources in the west Norfolk chalk aquifer." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327282.

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Egbebiyi, Temitope Samuel. "Spatio-temporal effects of projected climate on future crop suitability over West Africa." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Science, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32261.

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Future climate is projected to deviate from present-day by unprecedented measure, hereafter climate departure, with direct consequences on food security. West Africa, one of the hotspots for climate departure globally, has suffered significantly from climate change impacts via extreme events with large impacts on food production. A better understanding of the impact of climate departure on crop growth suitability and planting season is still unknown and is highly needed in West Africa, owing to its high vulnerability and low adaptive capacity. This thesis developed a methodology aimed at defin
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Egbebiyi, Temitope Samuel. "Future changes in extreme rainfall events and African easterly waves over West Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20581.

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This study examines the relationship between African Easterly Waves (AEWs) and extreme rainfall events over West Africa, and investigates how climate change could alter this relationship in the future. Satellite observations, reanalysis data, and regional climate model (RCA4) simulations (forced with eight global climate simulations) were analysed for the study. The study used the 95th percentile of daily rainfall as a threshold to identify extreme rainfall events, and applied spectral analysis to extract 3-5 days and 6-9 days AEWs from 700hPa meridional wind component over West Africa. The ca
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Wovrosh, Alex J. "The Role of Regional Sea Surface Temperatures on the Amundsen-Bellingshausen Seas Low as Depicted by Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project Simulations." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1406817246.

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Shrestha, Shailesh K. "Adaptation strategies for dairy farms in central and north-west England under climate change." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.416267.

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Pasqui, Massimiliano <1971&gt. "The role of the West African Monsoon in the tropical to mid-latitudes climate." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4780/.

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The interaction between atmosphere–land–ocean–biosphere systems plays a prominent role on the atmospheric dynamics and on the convective rainfall distribution over the West Africa monsoon area during the boreal summer. In particular, the initialization of convective systems in the Sub – Sahelian region has been directly linked to soil moisture heterogeneities identified as the major triggering, development and propagation of convective systems. The present study aims at investigating African monsoon large scale convective dynamics and rainfall diurnal cycle through an exploration of the hypo
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Diaw, Adja Adama. "Agricultural practices and perceptions of climate change in Keur Samba Guéye village, Senegal, West Africa." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50976.

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This research uses a mixed methods approach to analyze recent climate and land use changes, and farmers\' perceptions of climate change and its impacts on traditional agriculture in the village of Keur Samba Guéye (KSG). This work looks at the influence of social beliefs in adoption of new strategies by small farmers in this region, a topic that has received little or no study to date. Traditional agriculture in KSG is not very productive at present because of the impoverishment of the area and traditional agricultures strong dependency on natural climatic conditions. In this research, I ident
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Lucena, Andrews José de. "O campo térmico na Zona Oeste do Rio de Janeiro/RJ : uma contribuição ao estudo do clima urbano." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2005. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=389.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Este trabalho teve por objetivo conhecer o clima urbano da Zona Oeste do Rio de Janeiro/RJ (Área de Planejamento 5) focado na análise do seu campo térmico, tendo como base os postulados metodológicos do Sistema Clima Urbano. Apoiado nas hipóteses evolução urbana e aumento das médias térmicas e a provável disposição da Zona Oeste em gerar ilhas de calor foram realizadas análises da evolução da temperatura das séries temporais das estações meteorológicas da Praça XV, Campo dos Afonsos, Bangu e Santa Cruz e medidas episódicas, em camp
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Reid, Kirrin Gail. "A survey of anticyclonic mesoscale eddies, within the Southern Ocean, and their propagation south from the South West Indian Ridge." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24465.

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Eddies within oceans act as vehicles, transporting smaller bodies of water, with certain oceanographic characteristics, from one place to another within a larger body of water. The South West Indian Ridge [SWIR] is a topographically complex bathymetric feature which amplifies the production of mesoscale eddies in and around the Antarctic Circumpolar Current [ACC]. Within the Southern Ocean [SO], a section of this ridge - the Andrew Bain Fracture Zone [ABFZ] - has been found to be the starting line of an eastward extending eddy corridor. Earlier research shows an area of diminishing mesoscale v
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Jung, Gerlinde. "Regional climate change and the impact on hydrology in the Volta Basin of West Africa." Karlsruhe : Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 2006. http://d-nb.info/983081263/34.

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Carpenter, McLean Kent. "West Antarctic Surface Mass Balance: Do Synoptic Scale Modes of Climate Contribute to Observed Variability?" BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4382.

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Western Antarctica has been experiencing significant warming for at least the past fifty years. While higher Net Surface Mass Balance (SMB) over West Antarctica during this period of warming is expected, SMB reconstructions from ice cores reveal a more complex pattern during the period of warming. The mechanisms giving rise to SMB variability over the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) are not well understood due to lack of instrumental data. The Southern Annular Mode (SAM) and El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are believed to contribute to WAIS SMB variability but the assumption has not been r
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Roucoux, Katherine Helen. "Millennial scale vegetation and climate variability in north-west Iberia during the last glacial stage." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621129.

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46

Palmer, Anna E. "Climate Change on Arid Lands – A Vulnerability Assessment of Tribal Nations in the American West." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1502443290575261.

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Iglesias, Marisa Carmen. "Hospitable Climates: Representations of the West Indies in Eighteenth-Century British Literature." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6516.

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British expansion to the West Indies in the eighteenth-century resulted in vast economic growth for the British Empire and a rise in literature set in the region. Examining the literature allows for an in-depth exploration of how the Caribbean has become associated as a place of relaxation and escape though its early history of colonialism is fraught with violence. My study builds on the understanding of the Caribbean region in the eighteenth-century and utilizes hospitality theory to articulate the role that cultural exchange and physical setting play in the texts and in the formation of nati
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Havel, Jaroslav J. "Ecology of the forests of south western Australia in relation to climate and landforms." Murdoch University, 2000. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20060815.114944.

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This thesis sets out to test the hypothesis that the vegetational patterns in the forested region of south western Australia are primarily determined by the interaction of climate and landform. The region is an area of 4.25 million hectares subject to recent agreement between the Commonwealth of '4ustralia and the state of Western Australia regarding long-term protection and management of forest (Regional Forest Agreement). The climate of the South Western forest region is warm temperate and summer dry, matching Koeppen's category Cs, usually described as mediterranean. The dominant geological
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Hartley, Andrew James. "Improving projections of change in the ecosystem services of West Africa." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/28145.

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Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems. Quantifying these benefits and understanding how they may change under multiple future pressures, such as climate change or land use change, is a highly uncertain exercise. In managing ecosystems to be resilient to future changes, natural resource managers need the most accurate information available, but also need to be informed of when and where they can be confident, or not, in projections of change. In this thesis, I address many of the key aspects of uncertainty in projections of change in ecosystem services, with a partic
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Cui, Xuefeng. "Interactions between climate and land cover changes on the Tibetan Plateau /." Hamburg : Max-Planck-Inst. für Meteorologie, 2005. http://mpimet.mpg.de/de/web/download.php?src=max_erdsystem&file=pdfupload&id=25&filename=BzE_17.pdf.

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