Academic literature on the topic 'Wet-deposited coatings'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wet-deposited coatings"

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O’Sullivan, Denis, Hazel McArdle, Sing Wei Ng, Paula Bourke, Robert Forster, and Liam O’Neill. "Deposition of Cell Culture Coatings Using a Cold Plasma Deposition Method." Applied Sciences 10, no. 19 (September 24, 2020): 6670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10196670.

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Collagen coatings were applied onto polystyrene microplates using a cold atmospheric pressure plasma process. The coatings were compared to standard wet chemical collagen thin films using microscopy, surface energy, infra-red spectroscopy, electrophoresis, and cell culture techniques. Thin films were also deposited on gold electrodes using both coating methods and their structural and barrier properties probed using cyclic voltammetry. While the wet chemical technique produced a thicker deposit, both films appear equivalent in terms of coverage, porosity, structure, and chemistry. Significantly, the cold plasma method preserves both the primary and secondary structure of the protein and this results in high biocompatibility and cell activity that is at least equivalent to the standard wet chemical technique. The significance of these results is discussed in relation to the benefits of a single step plasma coating in comparison to the traditional multi-step aseptic coating technique.
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Chen, Xiao. "Abrasive Wear Behaviour of MoB/CoCr Cermet Coatings under Different Parameters ." Advanced Materials Research 413 (December 2011): 258–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.413.258.

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In this study, abrasive wear behaviour of MoB/CoCr coating deposited by low pressure plasma spraying (LPPS) was investigated. The properties of microhardness and bond strength of the MoB/CoCr coatings were tested. The abrasive wear properties were evaluated by MLS-225 wet sand rubber wheel tester. The results show that MoB/CoCr coatings are dense and have excellent mechanical properties with high microhardness (930HV0.2) and bond strength (71MPa). The MoB/CoCr coatings have high abrasive wear resistance property.
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Al-Dahoudi, Naji, and Michel A. Aegerter. "Transparent and Antiglare Conducting Coatings Deposited by Wet Chemical Processes." Key Engineering Materials 230-232 (October 2002): 555–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.230-232.555.

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Ctibor, Pavel, Micheala Kašparová, Jeremy Bellin, Emmanuel Le Guen, and František Zahálka. "Plasma Spraying and Characterization of Tungsten Carbide-Cobalt Coatings by the Water-Stabilized System WSP." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2009 (2009): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/254848.

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Tungsten carbide-cobalt powders (WC-17wt% Co) were plasma sprayed by a water-stabilized system WSP. Experiments with variable feeding distances and spray distances were carried out. Thinner coatings were deposited on carbon steel substrates and thicker coatings on stainless steel substrates to compare different cooling conditions. Basic characterization of coatings was done by XRD, SEM, and light microscopy plus image analysis. Microhardness was measured on polished cross-sections. The main focus of investigation was resistance against wear in dry as well as wet conditions. The appropriate tests were performed with set-ups based on ASTM G65 and G75, respectively. The influence of spray parameters onto coating wear performance was observed. The results of mechanical tests were discussed in connection with changes of phase composition and with the quality of the coating's microstructure. The results show that for obtaining the best possible WC-17Co coating with WSP process, from the viewpoint of wear resistance, the desired parameters combination is long feeding distance combined with short spray distance.
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Ma, Yue, L. E. Scriven, H. T. Davis, and S. L. Erlandsen. "A Time-Sectioning Cryo-Field Emission SEM (Cryo-Fesem) Study of Film Formation in Structured Latex Coatings." Microscopy and Microanalysis 7, S2 (August 2001): 716–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600029652.

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Structured latex coatings find such applications as specialty paints, micro- and ultra-filtration membranes, templates for synthesizing inorganic complementary structures, and embedding media for whole-cell based bioreactors. to control well the microstructure and other properties of the final coatings requires understanding the film formation process that transforms a deposited layer of colloidal particles of polymer into a coherent solid coating as it dries, usually in air. This process cannot be visualized by light microscopy techniques when the latex particles are a few hundred down to a few tens of nanometers in size, as is normally the case. Conventional electron microscopy requires too high vacuum for liquid samples to survive. Environmental scanning electron microscopy tolerates modest partial pressure of solvent but is limited to a coating’s top surface and at low resolution. What is needed is to observe the interior of a drying, hydrated coating at nm-resolution. Cryo-SEM is a powerful means of studying microstructure evolution throughout a coating’s thickness in the wet and moist stages of film formation.
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Feng, Chang Jie, Ming Sheng Li, Li Xin, Sheng Long Zhu, and Fu Hui Wang. "Effect of Al Content on Corrosion Resistance of (Ti1-xAlx)N Coatings under NaCl Deposit in Wet Oxygen at 600°C." Materials Science Forum 539-543 (March 2007): 1055–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1055.

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(Ti1-xAlx)N(x=0, 0.1, 0.3) coatings were deposited on 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV stainless steel by arc ion plating. The (Ti1-xAlx)N coatings had B1 NaCl structure, however its preferred orientation change from (111) to (220) with the increase of Al content. A number of nodule-shaped spots identified as rutile TiO2 by XRD formed on the surface of TiN coating after corrosion beneath NaCl deposit in wet oxygen at 600 oC. With the addition of Al, a thin scale composed of Al2O3 and TiO2 formed on the surface of the (Ti1-xAlx)N coatings instead of a scale of TiO2 on TiN coating, thereby their corrosion resistance was remarkably enhanced.
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Heusing, S., P. W. de Oliveira, E. Kraker, A. Haase, C. Palfinger, and M. Veith. "Wet chemical deposited ITO coatings on flexible substrates for organic photodiodes." Thin Solid Films 518, no. 4 (December 2009): 1164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.06.056.

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Shamray, V. F., V. N. Serebryany, A. S. Kolyanova, V. I. Kalita, V. S. Komlev, S. M. Barinov, D. I. Komlev, and M. V. Barybin. "Quantitative texture analysis of a hydroxyapatite coatings plasma-sprayed on titanium substrates at different temperatures." Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials 86, no. 12 (December 17, 2020): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26896/1028-6861-2020-86-12-23-31.

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Artificial hydroxyapatite exhibits an excellent biocompatibility with tissues of human body. However, poor mechanical properties of hydroxyapatites and low reliability in wet environments restrict their use. These limitations can be overcome by applying the hydroxyapatite as a coating onto metallic implants. X-ray diffraction analysis (restoration of orientation distribution function from pole figures and the Rietveld method) and scanning electron microscopy have been used to study thick (~330 μm) plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings. The coatings were deposited onto Ti – 2Al – 1Mn alloy substrates, one of which was held at room temperature (20°C) whereas the other substrate was preheated to 550°C. The texture of the coating deposited on substrate held at room temperature is characterized by the (001)[510] orientation, the volume fraction of which is 0.08, while the coating deposited on preheated substrate has the (001)[410] orientation, the volume fraction of which is 0.10. Results of texture analysis are qualitatively supported by the Rietveld refinement data. The problem of the formation of basal texture in plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings is discussed in terms of quantitative texture analysis in relation to the differences in the substrate temperature and spraying parameters. It was concluded that the quantitative texture analysis is of importance for deeper understanding the effect of spraying parameters on the formation of hydroxyapatite coatings.
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Bajat, Jelena, Vesna Miskovic-Stankovic, Jovan Popic, and Dragutin Drazic. "The adhesion of epoxy cataphoretic coating on phosphatized hot-dip galvanized steel." Chemical Industry 60, no. 11-12 (2006): 316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind0612316b.

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The influence of hot-dip galvanized steel surface pretreatment on the adhesion of epoxy cataphoretic coating was investigated. Phosphate coatings were deposited on hot-dip galvanized steel and the influence of fluoride ions in the phosphating plating bath, as well as the deposition temperature of the plating bath, were investigated. The dry and wet adhesion of epoxy coating were measured by a standard pull-off method. The surface roughness of phosphatized galvanized steel was determined, as well as the wettability of the metal surface by emulsion of the epoxy resin in water. The adhesion of epoxy coatings on phosphatized hot-dip galvanized steel was investigated in 3wt.%NaCI.
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Tomków, Jacek, Dariusz Fydrych, and Kamil Wilk. "Effect of Electrode Waterproof Coating on Quality of Underwater Wet Welded Joints." Materials 13, no. 13 (July 1, 2020): 2947. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13132947.

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In this paper, the effects of different hydrophobic coatings on the surface of covered electrodes on the quality of wet welded carbon steel joints were discussed. Commonly available hydrophobic substances used in industrial applications were selected for the research. The aim of using waterproof coatings was to check the possibility to decreasing the susceptibility of high-strength low-alloy S460N steel to cold cracking. During experiments diffusible hydrogen content in deposited metal determination by mercury method, metallographic macro- and microscopic testing and hardness measurements were performed. Investigations showed that waterproof coatings laid on covered electrodes can improve the quality of wet welded joints, by decreasing the Vickers HV10 hardness in heat-affected zone and decreasing the diffusible hydrogen content in deposited metal, which minimalize possibility of cold cracking.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wet-deposited coatings"

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Thieme, Michael, Christa Blank, de Oliveira Aline Pereira, Hartmut Worch, Ralf Frenzel, Susanne Höhne, Frank Simon, Lewis Hilton G. Pryce, and Aleksandr J. White. "Superhydrophobic Aluminum Surfaces: Preparation Routes, Properties and Artificial Weathering Impact." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-107085.

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Among the materials that can be treated in order to impart superhydrophobic properties are many originally hydrophilic metals. For this, they must undergo a sequential treatment, including roughening and hydrophobic coating. This contribution presents various preparation routes along with various characterization methods, such as dynamic contact angle (DCA) measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and spectroscopic techniques (FT–IRRAS, XPS, EIS). Micro-rough surfaces of pure and alloyed aluminum were generated most easily by using a modifie Sulfuric Acid Anodization under Intensifie conditions (SAAi). This produces a micro-mountain-like oxide morphology with peak-to-valley heights of 2 μm and sub-μm roughness components. Additionally, micro-embossed and micro-blasted surfaces were investigated. These micro-roughened initial states were chemically modifie with a solution of a hydrophobic compound, such as the reactive f uoroalkylsilane PFATES, the reactive alkyl group containing polymer POMA, or the polymer Teflo ® AF. Alternatively, the chemical modificatio was made by a Hot Filament Chemical Vapor Deposition (HFCVD) of a PTFE layer. The latter can form a considerably higher thickness than the wet-deposited coatings, without detrimental leveling effects being observed in comparison with the original micro-rough surface. The inherent and controllable morphology of the PTFE layers represents an important feature. The impacts of a standardized artificia weathering (WTH) on the wetting behavior and the surface-chemical properties were studied and discussed in terms of possible damage mechanisms. A very high stability of the superhydrophobicity was observed for the f uorinated wet-deposited PFATES and Teflo ® AF coatings as well as for some of the PTFE layer variants, all on SAAi-pretreated substrates. Very good results were also obtained for specimens produced by appropriate mechanical roughening and PTFE coating.
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Thieme, Michael, Christa Blank, de Oliveira Aline Pereira, Hartmut Worch, Ralf Frenzel, Susanne Höhne, Frank Simon, Lewis Hilton G. Pryce, and Aleksandr J. White. "Superhydrophobic Aluminum Surfaces: Preparation Routes, Properties and Artificial Weathering Impact." Technische Universität Dresden, 2009. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26716.

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Among the materials that can be treated in order to impart superhydrophobic properties are many originally hydrophilic metals. For this, they must undergo a sequential treatment, including roughening and hydrophobic coating. This contribution presents various preparation routes along with various characterization methods, such as dynamic contact angle (DCA) measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and spectroscopic techniques (FT–IRRAS, XPS, EIS). Micro-rough surfaces of pure and alloyed aluminum were generated most easily by using a modifie Sulfuric Acid Anodization under Intensifie conditions (SAAi). This produces a micro-mountain-like oxide morphology with peak-to-valley heights of 2 μm and sub-μm roughness components. Additionally, micro-embossed and micro-blasted surfaces were investigated. These micro-roughened initial states were chemically modifie with a solution of a hydrophobic compound, such as the reactive f uoroalkylsilane PFATES, the reactive alkyl group containing polymer POMA, or the polymer Teflo ® AF. Alternatively, the chemical modificatio was made by a Hot Filament Chemical Vapor Deposition (HFCVD) of a PTFE layer. The latter can form a considerably higher thickness than the wet-deposited coatings, without detrimental leveling effects being observed in comparison with the original micro-rough surface. The inherent and controllable morphology of the PTFE layers represents an important feature. The impacts of a standardized artificia weathering (WTH) on the wetting behavior and the surface-chemical properties were studied and discussed in terms of possible damage mechanisms. A very high stability of the superhydrophobicity was observed for the f uorinated wet-deposited PFATES and Teflo ® AF coatings as well as for some of the PTFE layer variants, all on SAAi-pretreated substrates. Very good results were also obtained for specimens produced by appropriate mechanical roughening and PTFE coating.
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Book chapters on the topic "Wet-deposited coatings"

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Subasri, R. "Plasma Surface Treatment: Effects on Mechanical and Corrosion Protection Properties of Hybrid Sol–Gel Coatings." In Encyclopedia of Aluminum and Its Alloys. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351045636-140000211.

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Surface cleaning and activation of substrates are two critical processes that affect the mechanical and corrosion resistance properties of protective coatings when deposited on the substrates. Surface cleaning removes the contaminants, for example, grease on the substrate, and surface activation introduces active bonds on the substrate thereby increasing the surface free energy. Conventionally, surface cleaning and activation of aluminum and its alloys are carried out by a wet chemical technique. A convenient and safe alternate to the wet chemical cleaning/activation would be to use plasma for the same purpose. Plasma surface pre-treatment greatly improves adhesion of coatings deposited, which is very vital for good corrosion protection and mechanical properties such as scratch and abrasion resistance. Cold and atmospheric air plasma treatments have been the most widely studied pre-treatments for Al alloys. This article will discuss the advancements in the use of plasma treatment on Al/Al alloys and its effect on corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of coatings deposited after the surface treatment.
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Conference papers on the topic "Wet-deposited coatings"

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Alvin, M. A., B. Gleeson, K. Klotz, B. McMordie, B. Warnes, and D. Zhu. "Extreme Temperature Coatings for Future Gas Turbine Engines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-94432.

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The National Energy Technology Laboratory-Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA) has been developing extreme temperature coating systems that consist of a diffusion barrier coating (DBC), a low-cost wet slurry bond coat, a commercial yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thermal barrier coating (TBC), and an extreme temperature external coating that are deposited along the surface of nickel-based superalloys and single crystal metal substrates. Thermal cyclic testing of these multi-layer coatings was conducted in steam-containing environments at temperatures ranging between 1100–1550°C. This paper discusses the response of these materials during bench-scale testing, and their potential use in advanced H- and J-class land-based gas turbine engines.
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Pint, Bruce A., Padraig Stack, and Kenneth A. Kane. "Predicting EBC Temperature Limits for Industrial Gas Turbines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2021-59408.

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Abstract Higher turbine inlet temperatures may require the use of ceramic matrix composites (CMC) such as SiC/SIC, which require environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) to protect them against the detrimental effect of water vapor. The goal of this project is to determine the maximum bond coating temperature for EBCs for land-based turbines, where the minimum coating lifetime is 25,000 h. If the temperature exceeds the 1414°C melting point of the Si bond coating, then coatings without a bond coating also need to be evaluated. Thus, current Yb2Si2O7 EBCs with a Si bond coating and next-generation EBCs without a Si bond coating are being evaluated in laboratory testing using 1-h cycles in air+90%H2O. For this initial work, coatings were deposited on CVD SiC coupons. Reaction kinetics at 1250°, 1300° and 1350°C have been evaluated by measuring the thickness of the thermally grown silica scale after 100–500 h exposures. For comparison, scale growth rates for uncoated SiC and Si specimens in dry and wet environments were included as minimum and maximum values, respectively. Based on a critical scale thickness failure criteria, estimated maximum temperatures were calculated for both EBC systems using this initial data.
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Akwaboa, Stephen, Monica B. Silva, Patrick Mensah, Ravinder Diwan, Douglas E. Wolfe, and Shengmin Guo. "Comparison of Cyclic Oxidation Performance of APS and EBPVD Processed TBCs on In738 With a Bond Coat of NiCoCrAlY Powder With 0.25% Hf." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11901.

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Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are used in gas turbine engines to achieve higher turbine inlet temperatures (TITs), improve turbine operating temperatures, reduce fuel consumption, increase components lives and thus lead to better turbine efficiency. Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), is an ideal candidate for TBCs as it has good thermal shock resistance, high thermal stability, low density, and low thermal conductivity. Traditionally, there are two main methods of fabricating TBCs: air plasma spray (APS) TBCs and electron beam physical vapor deposition (EBPVD) TBCs. It is the objective of this paper to study the effects of APS TBC microstructures in comparison with EBPVD TBCs deposited on NiCoCrAlYHf bond coated In738 substrate material for applications in advanced gas turbines. The bond coat NiCoCrAlY contains 0.25w% Hf which is expected to improve the reliability of standard (STD) and vertically cracked (VC) APS TBC material. TBC top coatings of 300 μm and 600 μm thickness for both standard and VC APS TBC and 300 μm EBPVD TBC were further investigated to determine the effect of coating thickness of TBC performance. Selected test specimens were evaluated for dry and wet thermal cyclic oxidation performance. Thermal property determination of select samples was achieved using a laser flash system that measures the thermal diffusivity and specific heat capacity from which the thermal conductivity is calculated. Lastly, select YSZ-Al2O3 composite structures were analyzed in addition to APS and EBPVD TBC microstructure, porosity, and thermal conductivity determination using a variety of analytical techniques. A laser flash system was used to measure the thermal diffusivity for all the samples. A POREMASTER 33 system was used to measure the porosity of the APS and EBPVD samples.
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Lee, H., and S. Mall. "Fretting Fatigue Wear Behavior of Cu-Al Coating on Titanium Alloy Substrate." In ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2007-44114.

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The fretting wear behavior of Cu-Al coating was investigated with and without fatigue load under the dry and wet (lubricated) contact conditions. The Cu-Al coating was plasma deposited on titanium alloy, Ti-6Al-4V. Wet contact condition reduced frictional force during cycling as evidenced by the lower tangential force. Wear analysis using the accumulated dissipated energy approach did not show any effect of contact surface condition. In other words, the relationship between the accumulated dissipated energy and wear volume showed a linear relationship, and it was independent of loading and contact surface conditions as well as of the fretting regime.
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Kim, Taegyu, Dae Hoon Lee, Cheonho Yoon, Dae-Eun Park, Sejin Kwon, and Euisik Yoon. "Preparation, Coating and Patterning of Cu-Based Catalyst for Methanol Steam Reforming by Micro Fuel Reformer." In ASME 2005 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74057.

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Recent increase in need for a portable power source drives research on micro fuel cell and micro fuel reformer as a key component of micro power generation system. Various concept of reforming system is proposed and has been studied. As an attempt to develop wafer based micro reforming system, preparation, coating, and patterning of Cu-based catalysts for methanol steam reforming for micro fuel reformer are presented. Preliminary step to develop MEMS based micro fuel reformer is carried. As a first step, Cu-based catalysts are prepared by co-precipitation method. The effect of precipitation condition on physical characteristics and catalytic activity of the catalyst such as particle size, conversion rate and quality of coating on substrate are reported. And then coating processes of prepared catalysts on glass and silicon wafer are developed. A uniform and robust catalyst layer is obtained. The amount of coated catalyst on unit area of wafer is measured to be 5∼8 mg/cm2, and the thickness of catalyst layer is about 50μm. By multiple coating processes, catalyst thickness can be controlled and up to 15mg/cm2 is obtained that has good reactivity. After then, patterning of coated catalyst layer is reported. Deposited catalyst layer is patterned by way of lift-off process of PVA (Poly-Vinyl Alcohol), organic sacrificial layer, by heating the substrate instead of etching a sacrificial layer. With the results aforementioned on catalyst preparation, coating, and patterning, a prototype micro catalytic reactor for micro fuel reformer is fabricated with MEMS technology. The fabrication process includes wet anisotropic etching of photosensitive glass wafer, coating/patterning of catalyst and bonding of layers. Next step that is challenging part of development of micro reformer is to find a way to overcome the effect of heat loss that lowers the conversion rate of reforming process and to achieve fast kinetics for reduction of the device scale. We are pursuing further optimization of structural design to improve conversion efficiency and to obtain fast kinetics.
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