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1

Matchett, Elliott L., and Joseph P. Fleskes. "Waterbird Habitat in California's Central Valley Basins Under Climate, Urbanization, and Water Management Scenarios." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 9, no. 1 (January 17, 2018): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/122016-jfwm-095.

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Abstract California's Central Valley provides critical, but threatened habitat and food resources for migrating and wintering waterfowl, shorebirds, and other waterbirds. To assist in conservation planning, the Central Valley Joint Venture identified nine basins in the Valley. The basins vary in composition and extent of habitats, which primarily include croplands and wetlands that rely on water supplies shared with other competing human and environmental uses. Changes in climate, urban development, and water supply management are uncertain and could reduce future availability of water supplies supporting waterbird habitats and limit effectiveness of wetland restoration planned by the Central Valley Joint Venture to support wintering waterbirds. We modeled 17 plausible scenarios including combinations of 3 climate projections, 3 urbanization rates, and 5 water-supply management options to promote agricultural and urban water uses, with and without wetland restoration. Our research examines the reduction in quantity and quality of habitats during the autumn migration–wintering period by basin under each scenario, and the efficacy of planned wetland restoration to compensate for reductions in flooded areas of wetland habitats. Scenario combinations of projected climate, urbanization, and water-supply management options reduced availability of flooded cropland and wetland habitats during autumn–winter and degraded the quality of seasonal wetlands (i.e., summer irrigation for improved forage production), though the extent and frequency of impacts varied by basin. Planned wetland restoration may substantially compensate for scenario-related effects on wetland habitats in each basin. However, results indicate that Colusa, Butte, Sutter, San Joaquin, and Tulare basins may require additional conservation to support summer irrigation of seasonal wetlands and winter flooding of cropland habitats. Still further conservation may be required to provide sufficient areas of flooded seasonal and semipermanent wetlands in San Joaquin and Tulare basins during autumn–winter. The main objective of this research was to provide decision support for achieving waterbird conservation goals in the valley and to inform Central Valley Joint Venture's regional conservation planning.
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2

Carberry, Brendan, Tom A. Langen, and Michael R. Twiss. "Surface Water Quality Differs between Functionally Similar Restored and Natural Wetlands of the Saint Lawrence River Valley in New York." Land 10, no. 7 (June 27, 2021): 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10070676.

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We tested the hypothesis that upland wetland restorations provide the same quality of wetland, in terms of ecosystem services and biodiversity, as natural wetlands in the St. Lawrence River Valley. Water quality (pH, alkalinity, colored dissolved organic matter, phytoplankton community composition, chlorophyll-a, fecal coliform, total phosphorus, dissolved nitrate, turbidity, specific conductivity) in 17 natural and 45 restored wetlands was compared to determine whether wetland restoration provided similar physicochemical conditions as natural wetlands in the Saint Lawrence River Valley of northeastern New York State. Natural wetlands were more acidic, which was hypothesized to result from the avoidance of naturally acidic regions by farmers seeking to drain wetlands for crop and pasture use. Natural wetlands had significantly greater fecal coliform concentrations. Restored wetlands had significantly greater specific conductivity and related ions, and this is attributed to the creation of wetlands upon marine clay deposits. Other water quality indicators did not differ between restored and natural wetlands. These findings confirm other research at these same wetlands showing no substantial differences between restored and natural wetlands in major biotic indicators. Thus, we conclude that wetland restoration does result in wetlands that are functionally the same as the natural wetlands they were designed to replicate.
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3

Lind, P. R., B. J. Robson, B. D. Mitchell, and T. G. Matthews. "Can sand slugs in rivers deliver conservation benefits? The biodiversity value of tributary junction plug wetlands in the Glenelg River, Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 60, no. 5 (2009): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf08175.

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Restoration works are carried out to alleviate human impacts and improve habitats within ecosystems. However, human impacts may also create new (anthropogenic) habitat for species to exploit. A dilemma arises when proposed restoration works would remove anthropogenic habitat and the assemblages it supports. Sediment input into the Glenelg River has formed tributary junction plug wetlands at confluences. Sand slug removal is proposed as part of river rehabilitation, but would also drain plug wetlands. We sampled four plug wetland, four river run and three river pool sites to determine whether plug wetlands influence water quality and add to the biodiversity of macroinvertebrates in the Glenelg River. Water quality and macroinvertebrate diversity were similar in plug wetlands, river runs and river pools. Assemblages were distinct among all sites, regardless of type, so there was no characteristic ‘plug-wetland fauna’. Therefore, although removal of plug wetlands would not cause a dramatic loss of invertebrate biodiversity, it would destroy anthropogenic habitat that supports a similar range of species to natural habitats in a river subject to multiple degrading processes. Gains from rehabilitation should be weighed against the value of anthropogenic habitat and the extent of similar habitat lost elsewhere in the ecosystem.
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Gong, Yaxi, Xiang Ji, Xiaochun Hong, and Shanshan Cheng. "Correlation Analysis of Landscape Structure and Water Quality in Suzhou National Wetland Park, China." Water 13, no. 15 (July 30, 2021): 2075. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13152075.

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The newly issued “Guideline of General Planning of Wetland Parks”, China, reclassified the functional zoning of national wetland parks into three categories: conservation areas, restoration and reconstruction areas, and rational utilization areas. Therefore, the country is facing a new round of revision and compilation of the general planning of national wetland parks. The purpose of this paper was to provide information to guide wetland park functional zoning and to formulate the water pollution prevention and control strategy. In this study, 53 sampling points of 6 national wetland parks in Suzhou City were selected. Pearson’s correlation analysis, multiple stepwise regression analysis, redundancy analysis, single factor, and comprehensive water quality identification index methods were used to analyze the effects of wetland landscape types and landscape configuration on water quality. (1) Lakes and rivers in the wetland park had positive ecological effects and should be distributed in each functional zone. (2) Grassland ecology is fragile. Grasslands should be distributed in conservation areas and in restoration and reconstruction areas. (3) Woodland and cultivated land have both ecological and economic benefits. They can be used as ecological buffer and entertainment zones, which are respectively distributed in the restoration and reconstruction areas and in the reasonable utilization areas. (4) Built-up land is highly disturbed by humans. It should only occur in the rational utilization areas and far away from the conservation areas.
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Li, Heying, Jiayao Wang, Jianchen Zhang, Fen Qin, Jiyuan Hu, and Zheng Zhou. "Analysis of Characteristics and Driving Factors of Wetland Landscape Pattern Change in Henan Province from 1980 to 2015." Land 10, no. 6 (May 27, 2021): 564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10060564.

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The study of the temporal and spatial evolution of wetland landscapes and its driving factors is an important reference for wetland ecological restoration and protection. This article utilized seven periods of land use data in Henan Province from 1980 to 2015 to extract the spatial distribution characteristics of wetlands and analyze the temporal and spatial changes of wetlands in Henan Province. Transfer matrix, landscape metrics, correlation analysis, and redundancy analysis were applied to calculate and analyze the transformation types and area of wetland resources between all consecutive periods, and then the main driving factors of wetland expansion/contraction were explored. First, the total wetland area in Henan Province increased by 28% from 1980 to 2015, and the increased wetland area was mainly constructed wetlands, including paddy field, reservoir and pond, and canal. Natural wetlands such as marsh, lake, and floodplain decreased by 74%. Marsh area declined the most during 1990–1995, and was mainly transformed into floodplain and “Others” because of agricultural reclamation, low precipitation, and low Yellow River runoff. The floodplain area dropped the most from 2005 to 2010, mainly converted to canals and “Others” because of reclamation, exploitation of groundwater, the construction of the South–to–North Water Transfer Project, and recreational land development. Second, the results of correlation analysis and redundancy analysis indicated that economic factors were positively correlated with the area of some constructed wetlands and negatively correlated with the area of some natural wetlands. Socioeconomic development was the main driving factors for changes in wetland types. The proportion of wetland habitat in Henan Province in 2015 was only 0.3%, which is low compared to the Chinese average of 2.7%. The government should pay more attention to the restoration of natural wetlands in Henan Province.
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McCauley, Lisa A., Michael J. Anteau, and Max Post van der Burg. "Consolidation Drainage and Climate Change May Reduce Piping Plover Habitat in the Great Plains." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 7, no. 1 (November 1, 2015): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/072015-jfwm-068.

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Abstract Many waterbird species utilize a diversity of aquatic habitats; however, with increasing anthropogenic needs to manage water regimes there is global concern over impacts to waterbird populations. The federally threatened piping plover (Charadrius melodus; hereafter plovers) is a shorebird that breeds in three habitat types in the Prairie Pothole Region of North Dakota, South Dakota, and Canada: riverine sandbars; reservoir shorelines; and prairie wetlands. Water surface areas of these habitats fluctuate in response to wet–dry periods; decreasing water surface areas expose shorelines that plovers utilize for nesting. Climate varies across the region so when other habitats are unavailable for plover nesting because of flooding, prairie wetlands may periodically provide habitat. Over the last century, many of the wetlands used by plovers in the Prairie Pothole Region have been modified to receive water from consolidation drainage (drainage of smaller wetlands into another wetland), which could eliminate shoreline nesting habitat. We evaluated whether consolidation drainage and fuller wetlands have decreased plover presence in 32 wetlands historically used by plovers. We found that wetlands with more consolidation drainage in their catchment and wetlands that were fuller had a lower probability of plover presence. These results suggest that plovers could have historically used prairie wetlands during the breeding season but consolidation drainage, climate change, or both have reduced available shoreline habitat for plovers through increased water levels. Prairie wetlands, outside of some alkali wetlands in the western portion of the region, are less studied as habitat for plovers when compared with river and reservoir shorelines. Our study suggests that these wetlands may have played a larger role in plover ecology than previously thought. Wetland restoration and conservation, through the restoration of natural hydrology, may be required to ensure that adequate habitat exists among the three habitat types in the face of existing or changing climate and to ensure long-term plover conservation.
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Zentner, J., J. Glaspy, and D. Schenk. "Wetland and Riparian Woodland Restoration Costs." Ecological Restoration 21, no. 3 (September 1, 2003): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.21.3.166.

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Benson, Catherine E., Brendan Carberry, and Tom A. Langen. "Public–Private Partnership Wetland Restorations Provide Quality Forage for Waterfowl in Northern New York." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 10, no. 2 (July 1, 2019): 323–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/092018-jfwm-080.

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Abstract The Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program and Wetlands Reserve Program are U.S. federal programs that provide financial and technical assistance to restore wetland habitats on private property, and are important tools for the conservation and management of waterfowl. This study examined whether these wetland restorations successfully restored one important component of waterfowl habitat, the availability of vegetative forage, at sites in the St. Lawrence River valley of New York. We conducted surveys at 47 restored and 18 reference wetlands to characterize the vegetation assemblage in terms of its value as forage for waterfowl. Results suggest that these public–private partnership wetland restorations develop assemblages of wetland vegetation that are similar to reference wetlands. Vegetation assemblage metrics, including estimates of species richness, the richness of species of food value, the Vegetative Forage Quality Index, and the cover of species of food value, did not differ between restored–reference wetland pairs. However, invasive species were common at sites, and we detected a negative association between the cover of invasive species and the Vegetative Forage Quality Index at both restored and reference wetlands. On the basis of these results, we conclude that Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program and Wetland Reserve Program wetland restorations provide quality forage for breeding and migratory waterfowl in this region, but that the presence of invasive vegetation at sites has the potential to decrease the quality of vegetative forage at sites over time.
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Loesch, Charles R., Ronald E. Reynolds, and LeRoy T. Hansen. "An Assessment of Re-Directing Breeding Waterfowl Conservation Relative to Predictions of Climate Change." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2012): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/032011-jfwm-020.

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Abstract The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has a long history of habitat conservation in the Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) of the United States that has focused on migratory birds, particularly waterfowl. The ongoing acquisition program of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wildlife Refuge System has conserved approximately 1.1 million hectares of critical breeding waterfowl habitat. Results of recent predicted future climate scenarios are being used to suggest that waterfowl conservation be shifted away from currently important areas in the western and central portions of the U.S. PPR eastward, to locations where wetland and climate models suggest may become more conducive for providing wetland habitat for breeding ducks in the future. We used 24 years of breeding waterfowl and wetland monitoring data collected by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wildlife Refuge System in the PPR of North and South Dakota and northeast Montana, along with land value and restoration cost data to conduct an economic assessment of the biological risk of refocusing waterfowl conservation efforts eastward due to recent projections of climate change. We considered the immediate risk of the loss of existing wetland and grassland resources in the western portion of the U.S. PPR, their current carrying capacity and production potential, the financial cost of protection vs. restoration relative to current conservation priorities, and the uncertainty of climate change effects on waterfowl habitat distribution. Because unprotected wetland and grassland habitats exist in the western and central portions of the PPR that are important for maintaining current waterfowl carrying capacity and productivity, and climate change effects are highly uncertain, maintaining the current focus of habitat protection appears to be the most cost effective approach for waterfowl habitat conservation efforts. Additionally, continued intensive monitoring activities designed to detect changing waterfowl populations and upland and wetland habitat as they relate to anthropogenic impacts (e.g., pattern tile drainage, grassland conversion) and climatic changes (e.g., wetland hydro-period), should provide more precise results to inform and adapt management and conservation activities accordingly should spatial and temporal changes in wet-dry cycles occur in the future.
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10

Spangler, Delanie M., Anna Christina Tyler, and Carmody K. McCalley. "Effects of Grazer Exclusion on Carbon Cycling in Created Freshwater Wetlands." Land 10, no. 8 (July 31, 2021): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10080805.

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Wetland ecosystems play a significant role in the global carbon cycle, and yet are increasingly threatened by human development and climate change. The continued loss of intact freshwater wetlands heightens the need for effective wetland creation and restoration. However, wetland structure and function are controlled by interacting abiotic and biotic factors, complicating efforts to replace ecosystem services associated with natural wetlands and making ecologically-driven management imperative. Increasing waterfowl populations pose a threat to the development and persistence of created wetlands, largely through intensive grazing that can shift vegetation community structure or limit desired plant establishment. This study capitalized on a long-term herbivore exclusion experiment to evaluate how herbivore management impacts carbon cycling and storage in a created wetland in Western New York, USA. Vegetation, above- and belowground biomass, soil carbon, carbon gas fluxes and decomposition rates were evaluated in control plots with free access by large grazers and in plots where grazers had been excluded for four years. Waterfowl were the dominant herbivore at the site. Grazing reduced peak growing season aboveground biomass by over 55%, and during the summer, gross primary productivity doubled in grazer exclusion plots. The shift in plant productivity led to a 34% increase in soil carbon after exclusion of grazers for five growing seasons, but no change in belowground biomass. Our results suggest that grazers may inhibit the development of soil carbon pools during the first decade following wetland creation, reducing the carbon sequestration potential and precluding functional equivalence with natural wetlands.
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Carpenter, Quentin. "Wetland Restoration Handbook for Wisconsin Landowners, 2nd Edition." Restoration Ecology 13, no. 2 (June 2005): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.2005.00052.x.

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Keddy, Paul. "Wetland restoration: The potential for assembly rules in the service of conservation." Wetlands 19, no. 4 (December 1999): 716–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03161780.

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Pai, Aswini, and Brian C. McCarthy. "Suitability of the Medicinal Plant,Acorus calamusL., for Wetland Restoration." Natural Areas Journal 30, no. 4 (October 2010): 380–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3375/043.030.0402.

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Moorhead, K. K. "A Realistic Role for Reference in Wetland Restoration." Ecological Restoration 31, no. 4 (October 24, 2013): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.31.4.347.

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Kruse, Kammie L., Daniel P. Collins, Courtenay M. Conring, Blake A. Grisham, Warren C. Conway, and Jeffrey M. Knetter. "Summer Habitat Selection of the Lower Colorado River Valley Population of Greater Sandhill Cranes." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 8, no. 2 (July 1, 2017): 436–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/042017-jfwm-037.

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Abstract Identifying habitat selection and use is important to understand in wildlife management because it informs habitat manipulations, conservation efforts, and species distribution. Habitat selection by sandhill cranes (Antigone canadensis) has been studied primarily on overwintering areas and a few summering locations. Summer habitat selection by the Lower Colorado River Valley Population of greater sandhill cranes (A. c. tabida) in the Intermountain West is not widely known, but has been identified as an information need by many wildlife management agencies. We captured and attached satellite platform transmitter terminals to 21 adult sandhill cranes on Cibola and Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuges in Arizona and California, and private lands in California and Idaho. Home ranges of all marked cranes (50% core area: x̄ = 525.4 ha, SE = 155.6; 99% isopleth: x̄ = 6,476.5 ha, SE = 1,637.5) were similar to other studies on summering grounds. Resource analysis indicated that marked sandhill cranes used wetland habitats in greater proportion than their availability for both nocturnal and diurnal locations at the population level, by individuals within the entire landscape, and by individuals within their core area. Wetland habitats consist of ∼7% of the available habitat. Within the Wetland category, the Temperate Flooded and Swamp Forest level (a Formation level in the National Vegetation Classification system) was the most important to summering Lower Colorado River Population sandhill cranes. Wetland managers can concentrate their efforts for conservation, enhancement, and restoration on these type of wetlands to ensure the sustainability of this small population of sandhill cranes.
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McClain, Sarah E., Heath M. Hagy, Christopher S. Hine, Aaron P. Yetter, Christopher N. Jacques, and John W. Simpson. "Energetic implications of floodplain wetland restoration strategies for waterfowl." Restoration Ecology 27, no. 1 (May 17, 2018): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec.12818.

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Callaway, John C., Joy B. Zedler, and Donna L. Ross. "Using Tidal Salt Marsh Mesocosms to Aid Wetland Restoration." Restoration Ecology 5, no. 2 (June 1997): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100x.1997.09716.x.

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Craft, Christopher, R. Eugene Turner, and Bill Streever. "Approaches to Coastal Wetland Restoration: Northern Gulf of Mexico." Restoration Ecology 10, no. 4 (December 2002): 731–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100x.2002.01054.x.

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Nummi, Petri, Wenfei Liao, Juliette van der Schoor, and John Loehr. "Beaver creates early successional hotspots for water beetles." Biodiversity and Conservation 30, no. 10 (June 4, 2021): 2655–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02213-8.

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AbstractBeavers (Castor spp.) are ecosystem engineers that induce local disturbance and ecological succession, which turns terrestrial into aquatic ecosystems and creates habitat heterogeneity in a landscape. Beavers have been proposed as a tool for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem restoration. So far, most research has compared biodiversity in beaver wetlands and non-beaver wetlands, but few studies have explored how beaver-created succession affects specific taxa. In this study, we investigated how water beetles responded to different successional stages of wetlands in a beaver-disturbed landscape at Evo in southern Finland. We sampled water beetles with 1-L activity traps in 20 ponds, including: 5 new beaver ponds, 5 old beaver ponds, 5 former beaver ponds, and 5 never engineered ponds. We found that beaver wetlands had higher species richness and abundance than non-beaver wetlands, and that new beaver wetlands could support higher species richness (321%) and abundance (671%) of water beetles compared to old beaver wetlands. We think that higher water beetle diversity in new beaver ponds has resulted from habitat amelioration (available lentic water, shallow shores, aquatic vegetation, and low fish abundance) and food source enhancement (an increase of both dead and live prey) created by beaver dams and floods. We conclude that using beavers as a tool, or imitating their way of flooding, can be beneficial in wetland restoration if beaver population densities are monitored to ensure the availability of newly colonizable sites.
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Vidal, Laura, Adriana Vallarino, Ileana Benítez, and Jorge Correa. "Implementation of the Ramsar strategic plan in coastal wetlands of the Península de Yucatán: regulations and normativity." Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 43, no. 5 (February 28, 2017): 873–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol43-issue5-fulltext-7.

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The way how Mexico applies the normative and other management strategies, regarding coastal wetland and wetlands birds conservation of the Península de Yucatán following the Ramsar Strategic Plan 2009- 2015 is analyzed. Regulatory criteria within Management Programs of Natural Protected Areas and Ecologic Ordinance Instruments were analyzed identifying strengths and weaknesses under an ecological integrity concept. Results show the need to homogenize the concept of integrity within regulation, to develop a hierarchical spatial structure for management strategies. It will: a) promotes connectivity, b) strength the perception of buffer zones and critical habitats, c) emphasize in the protection of biologic heterogeneity in space and time, ecological processes and trophic networks and, develop regulation about wetland restoration. We conclude that current normative framework is still very inefficient and a systemic vision is required to protect these ecosystems. Nine suggestions to improve the current scenario are included.
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Benson, Catherine E., Brendan Carberry, and Tom A. Langen. "Public–private partnership wetland restoration programs benefit Species of Greatest Conservation Need and other wetland-associated wildlife." Wetlands Ecology and Management 26, no. 2 (September 5, 2017): 195–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-017-9565-8.

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Lindstrom, John M., Michael W. Eichholz, and Adam C. Behney. "Effect of Habitat Management on Duck Behavior and Distribution During Spring Migration in Indiana." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 11, no. 1 (December 6, 2019): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/062019-jfwm-044.

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Abstract Spring migration is an important life stage for ducks because their ability to find and acquire nutrients can affect subsequent reproductive success. Therefore, providing sufficient habitat to support the energetic needs of ducks and facilitate efficient feeding is a goal of habitat management and restoration. The rapid, unpredictable flood events that regularly occur in highly modified landscapes can make habitat management challenging and justify diverse management strategies. We examined the effect of habitat management on dabbling duck behavior and distribution during spring migration in southwest Indiana. We investigated three management options for wetlands: active management, passive management, and unmanaged agricultural food plots. We assessed duck behavior and density on 14 wetlands at Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area. The agricultural food-plot areas had the lowest estimates of food availability followed by the actively managed areas; the passively managed wetlands had the greatest estimate. Dabbling duck density was greatest on the actively managed wetlands followed by food plots coming in second and passively managed wetlands third. Most dabbling ducks fed more intensively while on the passively managed wetlands followed by the actively managed and food-plot wetlands. Conservation prioritization of passively managed areas would provide larger areas for dabbling ducks to feed, but active management provides habitat regardless of climatic variability. Moving forward, wetland complexes encompassing diverse wetland management approaches would be the best option for spring-migrating waterfowl as these complexes can provide high-quality habitats and buffer against uncontrollable climactic conditions.
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Pfadenhauer, Jörg, and Ab Grootjans. "Wetland restoration in Central Europe: aims and methods." Applied Vegetation Science 2, no. 1 (February 24, 1999): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1478886.

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Markwith, S. H., G. Mezza, S. N. Kennard, and S. G. Bousquin. "Intra-Floodplain Seed Dispersal Limitation and Wetland Community Restoration." Ecological Restoration 32, no. 3 (August 14, 2014): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.32.3.249.

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Carpenter, Quentin J. "Wetland Drainage, Restoration and Repair - Edited by T. R. Biebighauser." Restoration Ecology 16, no. 3 (September 2008): 522–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.2008.00436.x.

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Widis, D. C., T. K. BenDor, and M. Deegan. "Prioritizing Wetland Restoration Sites: A Review and Application to a Large-Scale Coastal Restoration Program." Ecological Restoration 33, no. 4 (October 21, 2015): 358–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.33.4.358.

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Nadeau, Christopher P., and Courtney J. Conway. "Optimizing water depth for wetland-dependent wildlife could increase wetland restoration success, water efficiency, and water security." Restoration Ecology 23, no. 3 (February 20, 2015): 292–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec.12180.

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Čížková, Hana. "Wetland Creation, Restoration and Conservation. The State of the Science - Edited by W. J. Mitsch." Restoration Ecology 15, no. 4 (December 10, 2007): 743–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.2007.00302.x.

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Lawrence, B. A., H. Wu, and Q. Liu. "Developing an Interdisciplinary Restoration Plan for Napahai Wetland, Yunnan, China." Ecological Restoration 27, no. 1 (February 20, 2009): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.27.1.18.

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Teal, J. M., and S. Peterson. "U.S. Wetland Protection and Restoration: Have We Made a Difference?" Ecological Restoration 29, no. 1-2 (March 1, 2011): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.29.1-2.22.

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Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Katharina A. M. Engelhardt, and Steven W. Seagle. "The Use of Case Studies in Establishing Feasibility for Wetland Restoration." Restoration Ecology 14, no. 4 (December 2006): 578–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.2006.00169.x.

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Wagner, Kelly I., Sally K. Gallagher, Matthew Hayes, Beth A. Lawrence, and Joy B. Zedler. "Wetland Restoration in the New Millennium: Do Research Efforts Match Opportunities?" Restoration Ecology 16, no. 3 (September 2008): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.2008.00433.x.

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Jellinek, Sacha, Thai Te, Susan L. Gehrig, Hafiz Stewart, and Jason M. Nicol. "Facilitating the restoration of aquatic plant communities in a Ramsar wetland." Restoration Ecology 24, no. 4 (April 5, 2016): 528–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec.12355.

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Toth, Louis A. "Variant restoration trajectories for wetland plant communities on a channelized floodplain." Restoration Ecology 25, no. 3 (September 4, 2016): 342–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec.12427.

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Browne, Michelle, Gavin Fraser, and Jeanette Snowball. "Economic evaluation of wetland restoration: a systematic review of the literature." Restoration Ecology 26, no. 6 (October 14, 2018): 1120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec.12889.

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Pezeshki, S. R., P. H. Anderson, and R. D. DeLaune. "Effects of Nursery Pre‐Conditioning onPanicum hemitomonandSagittaria lancifoliaUsed for Wetland Restoration." Restoration Ecology 8, no. 1 (March 2000): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100x.2000.80008.x.

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37

Senzaki, Masayuki, Yuichi Yamaura, Yasushi Shoji, Takahiro Kubo, and Futoshi Nakamura. "Citizens promote the conservation of flagship species more than ecosystem services in wetland restoration." Biological Conservation 214 (October 2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.07.025.

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38

Taddeo, Sophie, and Iryna Dronova. "Landscape metrics of post-restoration vegetation dynamics in wetland ecosystems." Landscape Ecology 35, no. 2 (December 2, 2019): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-019-00946-0.

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39

Begosh, Angela, Loren M. Smith, Cynthia N. Park, Scott T. Mcmurry, and Ted G. Lagrange. "Effects of Wetland Presence and Upland Land Use on Wild Hymenopteran and Dipteran Pollinators in the Rainwater Basin of Nebraska, USA." Wetlands 40, no. 5 (December 26, 2019): 1017–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-019-01244-w.

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AbstractPollination is an ecosystem service that is in jeopardy globally. Decreasing trends in wild pollinator populations are primarily attributed to habitat loss and degradation. These concerns are especially apparent in the Rainwater Basin of Nebraska, USA where more than 90% of the land has been cultivated and 90% of the wetlands have been lost. We compared hymenopteran and dipteran pollinator abundance, richness, and diversity in 28 wetlands and their adjacent uplands within 3 dominant land-condition types: cropped, restored, and reference state. We used vane traps to capture local pollinator insects and sweep nets to collect insect pollinators on flowers. Vane-trap captures revealed a greater abundance, richness, and diversity of hymenopteran pollinators in uplands as compared to wetlands over the entire growing season in all land-condition types. However, net collections showed that hymenopterans foraged more in wetlands than in uplands, especially in restored wetlands. The exception was September when hymenopterans were captured in uplands more than wetlands while feeding on late season forbs. Dipteran vane-trap and sweep-net captures primarily consisted of hoverflies (Syrphidae). Hoverflies were more abundant in wetlands than uplands. All pollinators used both wetlands and uplands for resources. Thus, insect-pollinator conservation can be enhanced by promoting native forb communities and pollinator habitat through wetland restoration and the planting of buffer strips.
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von Bertrab, A., and L. Zambrano. "Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation of a Mexico City Wetland Restoration Effort." Ecological Restoration 28, no. 3 (August 6, 2010): 343–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.28.3.343.

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Breithaupt, S., and T. Khangaonkar. "Effects of Wetland Restoration on Floodplain Hydrodynamics under Extreme Flooding Conditions." Ecological Restoration 29, no. 1-2 (March 1, 2011): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.29.1-2.161.

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Tomscha, Stephanie A., Shannon Bentley, Elsie Platzer, Bethanna Jackson, Mairead de Roiste, Stephen Hartley, Kevin Norton, and Julie R. Deslippe. "Multiple methods confirm wetland restoration improves ecosystem services." Ecosystems and People 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2020.1863266.

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43

Forbes, Bruce C. "Small-Scale Wetland Restoration in the High Arctic: A Long-Term Perspective." Restoration Ecology 1, no. 1 (March 1993): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.1993.tb00009.x.

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44

Silver, Brook P., J. Michael Hudson, Samuel C. Lohr, and Timothy A. Whitesel. "Short-Term Response of a Coastal Wetland Fish Assemblage to Tidal Regime Restoration in Oregon." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 8, no. 1 (April 1, 2017): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/112016-jfwm-083.

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Abstract Bandon Marsh National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon, completed construction of a large-scale tidal marsh restoration project on the Ni-les'tun Unit within the Coquille River estuary in 2011. To understand the initial effects of restoration construction and establish a baseline for long-term monitoring, we documented the assemblage of fish species 3 y before and 2 y after restoration construction. The overall fish assemblage in the Ni-les'tun Unit was substantially different after restoration construction, with an increased abundance, frequency, and richness of estuarine and diadromous fish species. Threespine Stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus and species of Sculpin (family Cottidae) dominated the Ni-les'tun Unit and control area in both relative abundance and capture frequency throughout this study. Among salmonids, Coastal Cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus clarkii and Coho Salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch had the highest frequency of occurrence and relative abundance both before and after restoration construction. Fish occupied newly constructed channels within 2 y. Species found in new channels included freshwater species (e.g., juvenile salmonids), introduced species (e.g., Mosquitofish Gambusia affinis), and estuarine species (e.g., Sculpin, Threespine Stickleback, and Shiner Perch Cymatogaster aggregata). Changes were likely due to improved access and changing habitat created by the reintroduced tidal regime. We recommend long-term monitoring to assess the trajectory of the biological response to the restoration over time.
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Weyembergh, Gisèle, Sandrine Godefroid, and Nico Koedam. "Restoration of a small-scale forest wetland in a Belgian nature reserve: a discussion of factors determining wetland vegetation establishment." Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 14, no. 4 (June 30, 2004): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.623.

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Ashpole, Sara, Christine Bishop, and Stephen Murphy. "Reconnecting Amphibian Habitat through Small Pond Construction and Enhancement, South Okanagan River Valley, British Columbia, Canada." Diversity 10, no. 4 (September 29, 2018): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d10040108.

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The arid south Okanagan River Valley, British Columbia is a highly-modified landscape; where wetland and riparian habitat loss exceeds 85%, and 88% of remaining wetlands experience at least one harmful anthropogenic stressor. This multi-stressor landscape for amphibian species at risk led to a collaborative stakeholder approach for habitat restoration and species recovery. The main project goal was to increase the quantity and quality of lowland wetland habitat by reconnecting known amphibian-breeding sites with constructed and/or enhanced small ponds. Long-term amphibian monitoring data were used to determine strategic locations for wetland construction and/or enhancement. Habitat enhancement outcomes (Ntotal = 21 sites) since 2006 include 10 newly constructed ponds, enhancement of eight re-contoured ponds after historic infilling, and invasive predatory species removal at three sites. Project ponds were monitored annually (2007 to 2014) for calling frogs, the presence of eggs, and metamorphic emergence. Early signs of colonization and metamorphic success for Great Basin Spadefoot (Spea intermontana) (N = 13 sites) and Pacific treefrog (Pseudacris regilla) (N = 7 sites) populations have been observed, however no records of Blotched tiger salamanders (Ambystoma mavortium) colonization has been detected. Wetland habitat construction and enhancement have doubled the number of available fishless ponds to support breeding within the study area and engaged landowners through voluntary stewardship. Whether constructed or enhanced ponds have aided species recovery is unclear, though the colonization and successful metamorphosis of some species provides early supporting evidence that it will.
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Morimoto, Yukihiro, Yosihiro Natuhara, Atsuo Morimura, and Masahiro Horikawa. "The pelican scenario for nature restoration of Aral Sea wetland ecosystems." Landscape and Ecological Engineering 1, no. 1 (March 19, 2005): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11355-005-0008-y.

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Morimoto, Yukihiro, Yosihiro Natuhara, Atsuo Morimura, and Masahiro Horikawa. "The pelican scenario for nature restoration of Aral Sea wetland ecosystems." Landscape and Ecological Engineering 1, no. 2 (June 25, 2005): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11355-005-0017-x.

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49

Kim, Kwi-Gon, Hoon Lee, and Dong-Hyun Lee. "Wetland restoration to enhance biodiversity in urban areas: a comparative analysis." Landscape and Ecological Engineering 7, no. 1 (December 28, 2010): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11355-010-0144-x.

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50

Kindscher, Kelly, Todd Aschenbach, and Sharon M. Ashworth. "Wetland Vegetation Response to the Restoration of Sheet Flow at Cheyenne Bottoms, Kansas." Restoration Ecology 12, no. 3 (September 2004): 368–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1061-2971.2004.00293.x.

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