Academic literature on the topic 'Wharton’s jelly'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wharton’s jelly"

1

Amin, Sapna, Shripad Hebbar, Deepika Pothakamuri, and Prashant Adiga. "Significance of Wharton’s jelly area in prediction of aberrant foetal growth." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 7 (2018): 2820. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182888.

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Background: Size of the baby at the time birth determines its outcome. Low birth weight babies have their own set of problems such as respiratory distress syndrome, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, metabolic derangements and high rates of admission to intensive care units. On the other hand too large babies may cause difficulty in vaginal births, higher incidence of birth trauma including the maternal genital injuries. Both conditions are associated with higher rates of operative delivery and hence it is important to investigate parameters which could identify these foetal growth abnormalities
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Seo, Min-Soo, Kyung-Ku Kang, Se-Kyung Oh, et al. "Isolation and Characterization of Feline Wharton’s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells." Veterinary Sciences 8, no. 2 (2021): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8020024.

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Wharton’s jelly is a well-known mesenchymal stem cell source in many species, including humans. However, there have been no reports confirming the presence of mesenchymal stem cells in Wharton’s jelly in cats. The purpose of this study was to isolate mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from the Wharton’s jelly of cats and to characterize stem cells. In this study, feline Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (fWJ-MSCs) were isolated and successfully cultured. fWJ-MSCs were maintained and the proliferative potential was measured by cumulative population doubling level (CPDL) test, scratch te
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Gogiel, Tomasz, Edward Bańkowski, and Stefan Jaworski. "Proteoglycans of Wharton’s jelly." International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 35, no. 10 (2003): 1461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1357-2725(03)00128-6.

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4

Murphy, Sarah J., Nikita Deegan, Bobby D. O'Leary, and Peter McParland. "Absence of Wharton’s jelly." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 11 (2020): e237222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-237222.

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Wharton’s jelly is a specialised tissue which surrounds the vasculature within the fetal umbilical cord. We present the case of a 42-year-old woman who gave birth to a female infant via emergency caesarean section. At the time of delivery, absence of Wharton’s jelly was noted. This finding was confirmed by histological examination. Emergency caesarean section was necessitated due to a fetal bradycardia, and of note, the patient had presented twice prior to this with reduced fetal movements.
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Dhitiseith, D., and S. Honsawek. "Differential Expression of Osteogenic Differentiation in Human Umbilical Cord Wharton’s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Treated with Demineralized Bone." Advanced Materials Research 55-57 (August 2008): 697–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.55-57.697.

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Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotential cells capable of differentiating into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, adipocytes, tenocytes, and myoblasts. Wharton’s jelly consists of stem cells that are a rich source of primitive multipotent mesenchymal cells. Demineralized bone matrix (DBM) has been widely utilized as a biomaterial to promote new bone formation. We isolate and characterize umbilical cord Wharton’s Jelly-derived mesenchymal stem (UCMS) cells derived from Wharton’s jelly and examine the biological activity of DBM in this cell line. Osteoblast differentiation of the UCMS cells was determi
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6

Świstowska, Małgorzata, Paulina Gil-Kulik, Arkadiusz Krzyżanowski, et al. "Potential Effect of SOX2 on the Cell Cycle of Wharton’s Jelly Stem Cells (WJSCs)." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2019 (June 2, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5084689.

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The connective tissue of the umbilical cord contains stem cells called Wharton’s jelly cells. These cells express core transcription factors (NANOG, OCT4, and SOX2). The protein product of the SOX2 gene controls the cell cycle by interacting with cyclin D (directly and indirectly) and cycle inhibitors—p21 and p27, as well as two E2f3 protein isoforms. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of SOX2 on the cell cycle of stem cells of Wharton’s jelly. The material for the study was the stem cells of Wharton’s jelly isolated from 20 umbilical cords collected during childbirth. The stem cel
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7

Rajasekharan, Sreekumar, UmesanKannanvilakom Govindapillai, Manju Madhavan C., Suja R. S., Swapna T, and Sajeena Narayanan Chitradevi. "To Estimate the Importance of Wharton’s Jelly in the Growth of the Foetus – A Light Microscopic Study." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 35 (2021): 3024–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/617.

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BACKGROUND Human umbilical cord contains two arteries and one vein with their tunica intima and tunica media layers. The role of tunica adventitia is fulfilled by Wharton’s jelly, a mucoid connective tissue. The function of Wharton’s jelly is to prevent the vessels from compression and torsion which is essential for foetal development. The purpose of the study was to estimate the importance of Wharton’s jelly in the growth of the foetus. METHODS Umbilical cord tissue collected from each case was immediately put in 10 % formalin for fixation. Slides were then stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin
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8

Stocco, Elena, Silvia Barbon, Daniele Dalzoppo, et al. "Tailored PVA/ECM Scaffolds for Cartilage Regeneration." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/762189.

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Articular cartilage lesions are a particular challenge for regenerative medicine due to cartilage low self-ability repair in case of damage. Hence, a significant goal of musculoskeletal tissue engineering is the development of suitable structures in virtue of their matrix composition and biomechanical properties. The objective of our study was to designin vitroa supporting structure for autologous chondrocyte growth. We realized a biohybrid composite scaffold combining a novel and nonspecific extracellular matrix (ECM), which is decellularized Wharton’s jelly ECM, with the biomechanical proper
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9

Behera, Shashi Shankar, Shashi Shankar Behera, and Prafulla Kumar Chinara. "EVALUATION OF FETAL WEIGHT SONOGRAPHICALLY USING AREA OF WHARTON’S JELLY AND MORPHOLOGY OF UMBILICAL CORD." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 10 (2017): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i10.20037.

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Objective: To establish a sonographic relationship between Area of Wharton’s Jelly (AWJ) and umbilical cord morphometry with the birth weight of the fetus in low-risk pregnancies from 13 to 40 weeks.Methods: A total of 800 singleton pregnant females were subjected for routine sonographic evaluation. The umbilical cord length, diameter, and AWJ were determined. The gestational age and fetal weight were determined using usual fetal parameters. Umbilical cord morphometry along with Area of Wharton Jelly can be utilized as other parameters to increase the accuracy of fetal weight.Results: In our s
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10

Stefańska, Katarzyna, Katarzyna Ożegowska, Greg Hutchings, et al. "Human Wharton’s Jelly—Cellular Specificity, Stemness Potency, Animal Models, and Current Application in Human Clinical Trials." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 4 (2020): 1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041102.

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Stem cell therapies offer a great promise for regenerative and reconstructive medicine, due to their self-renewal and differentiation capacity. Although embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, their utilization involves embryo destruction and is ethically controversial. Therefore, adult tissues that have emerged as an alternative source of stem cells and perinatal tissues, such as the umbilical cord, appear to be particularly attractive. Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous connective tissue contained in the umbilical cord, is abundant in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) that express CD105, CD73, CD90, Oc
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