Relevant bibliographies by topics / What is imposed a tax

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'What is imposed a tax'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "What is imposed a tax"

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Podstawka, Marian. "WHAT CADASTRAL TAX RATE SHOULD BE IMPOSED ON FARM ASSETS." Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej / Problems of Agricultural Economics 371, no. 2 (2022): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.30858/zer/147882.

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Nar, Mehmet. "Tax Holiday as an Incentive Policy Tool." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 6, no. 1 (2019): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v6n1p1.

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Tax holidays can be defined as elimination or reduction of the tax for a period of time. Countries may go for tax holiday practice primarily for promoting investments or for various purposes. However, tax holidays imposed by governments have been criticized in various ways. Because in practice, there is contradiction in terms about what tax holiday is and what exemption is and what should be included as an exception. Because in practice there is a conceptual ambiguity regarding what should be considered within the scope of tax holiday, what in exemption and what in exception. Therefore, the st
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Munandar, Mutiara Hamdalah. "Analysis The Effectiveness Of Tax Relaxation Due To Covid-19 Pandemy On Indonesian Economic Defense." Lex Scientia Law Review 4, no. 1 (2020): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v4i1.38631.

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The Act Number 28 of 2007 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures, it is explained that tax is a mandatory contribution to the state owed by individuals or entities that are forcing based on the law, with no direct compensation and is used for state purposes for the magnitude of people's prosperity. Indonesia began to impose taxes with a self assessment system or trust to calculate tax payable, pay off tax shortages, calculate taxes paid, and report to the Directorate General of Taxes themselves. On March 13, 2020, the Ministry of Finance said that income tax relaxation would be impos
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Shi, Yu, Nisa Yazici Aydemir, and Yonghong Wu. "What Factors Drive Municipal Fiscal Policy Adoption?: An Empirical Investigation of Major Cities in the United States." State and Local Government Review 50, no. 3 (2018): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160323x18813418.

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Local policy makers operate within a confined decision-making environment and their policy-making capacities are limited by intergovernmental constraints, political culture, service demand, and economic and fiscal condition. This study investigates the effects of these factors on certain types of local fiscal policy adoption in the United States. Based on data from hundred major American cities, the result shows that a combination of state aid, state-imposed local tax and expenditure limits, fiscal decentralization, and tax authority has varied effects on the adoption of fiscal policies such a
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Mustakim Muchlis, Andi Kusumawati,. "Tax Compliance of Muslim Entrepreneurs in the City of Makassar." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 319–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.779.

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The purpose of this study is to reveal Muslim entrepreneurs’people's perceptions of tax compliance related with knowledge, religiosity and justice and to find out whether knowledge, religiosity and justice affect them or not in terms of their tax compliance. The informants of this research are Muslim entrepreneurs in Makassar City. Data was collected through interviews with informants and analysed with a phenomenological approach. A result showed that tax compliance of Muslim entrepreneur is on what is detected into their tax payable. A Religiosity specs affect their views regarding taxes whic
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Digdowiseiso, Kumba, Priscilia Yolandasari, and Mohammad Khairi. "ANALISIS PIGGYBACK TAX DALAM PENERIMAAN CUKAI HASIL TEMBAKAU (CHT) DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT." JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION 4, no. 1 (2023): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55681/jige.v4i1.561.

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The Indonesian government implements a piggyback tax related to cigarette policies. Since January 1, 2014, apart from value-added tax and cigarette excise tax, there is also a cigarette tax imposed on the cigarette industry in Indonesia. This study will explain to what extent and how significant the contribution between piggyback tax and Tobacco Product Excise (CHT) in Indonesia is. This policy was implemented considering the increasingly massive consumption of cigarettes by adults and children. This policy is expected to reduce cigarette consumption in Indonesia. It can also simultaneously in
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Herfina, Melli. "Analysis of Taxpayer's Compliance Level in Paying Rural Urban Land and Building Taxes (PBB-P2) in the Regional Revenue Agency of Padang City." Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting 2, no. 4 (2021): 387–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v2i4.1301.

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This study aims to determine the level of taxpayer compliance for the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) to local regulations and laws that apply in the city of Padang, discipline, responsibility, level of self-awareness of taxpayers. know the efforts to what affects the level of compliance as well as land and building tax receipts. The research on the level of taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes at the Padang City Regional Revenue Agency is a shared learning so that they can participate in providing support in development, increase self-awareness and participate
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Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech. "Wykładnia pojęcia „ustawa podatkowa” (art. 37 ust. 2 regulaminu Sejmu)." Zeszyty Prawnicze Biura Analiz Sejmowych 2, no. 70 (2021): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/zpbas.2021.23.

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The term “tax act” is used in the Standing Orders of the Sejm in the substantive sense and refers to a public levy having the features of a tax, i.e. a pecuniary, compulsory, non-returnable and nonequivalent payment imposed by law and constituting budgetary revenue of the State Treasury or local government units of general purpose. The author points out that it is irrelevant for the qualification of a bill as a “tax bill” what name the bill uses to denote a public levy, if it bears the features of a tax. The title of a tax bill also refers to the bill that repeals or modifies the scope of a ta
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Mr. Arun Gautam, Dr. Gaurav Lodha, Dr. Rohit Bansal, and Dr.) M.L. Vadera. "How fast GST is moving the Indian FMCG sector: Empirical Study." GIS Business 15, no. 1 (2020): 339–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v15i1.18656.

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GST is one of the most critical tax reforms in India which has been long awaiting decision. It is a comprehensive tax system that will subsume all indirect taxes of State and Central Governments and whole economy into seamless nation in national market. GST will be a game changing reform for Indian economy by developing a common Indian market and reducing the combined effect of tax on the cost of goods and services. GST is a consumption based tax imposed on sale, manufacturing and consumption on goods & services at national level. Several taxes such as central excise duty, service tax, cen
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المحامي د. عدنان بن جمعان الزهراني, المحامي د. عدنان بن جمعان الزهراني. "The Obvious Opinion regarding the Ruling of Zakat on Professionals? And tax them as an alternative? Fundamental Study." journal of King Abdulaziz University Arts And Humanities 28, no. 14 (2020): 62–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/art.28-14.3.

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there is no doubt that the way chosen by the rulers of this country, may God protect it, made reference in all its works and acts for the Quran and the Sunnah; as the seventh article of the Basic Law of Ruling which is issued by the Royal Decree No. A / 90 dated 27/8/1412 AH states: “The ruling in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia derives its authority from Quran and Sunnah of the prophet and they are the rulers over this law and all state laws”, and the eighth article states: "The ruling in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is based on justice, mutual consultation "Shura", and equality in accordance with
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "What is imposed a tax"

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Van, den Tempel Almaas Amanda, and Gustav Hillgren. "Carbon tax efficiency : What elevates it, and what undermines it?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-449069.

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The radical rise of global temperatures has put high pressure on the environment, leading to societal pressure towards politicians to reverse the trend. In light of this environmental crisis, economists all over the world agree that carbon taxes are the most cost-effective instrument for reducing carbon emissions. This study uses difference-in-differences analysis to examine the treatment effect of a carbon tax implementation in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Panel data from 24 OECD countries, between 1978 and 2004, is used throughout this study. This study has not found support that di
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Steyn, Theunis Lodewikus. "A conceptual framework for evaluating the tax burden of individual taxpayers in South Africa." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25182.

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In South Africa, just as in a number of other countries around the world, the tax burden of individual taxpayers is a highly controversial issue that frequently arises as a topic of discussion. Studies and debates around the tax burden are often contradictory – to a large extent, this can be attributed to the lack of a comprehensive basis from which the tax burden of individual taxpayers in South Africa can be evaluated, especially from individual taxpayers’ point of view. The main objective in this study was to develop a conceptual framework for evaluating the tax burden of individual taxpaye
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Stephenson, Teresa. "THE GAP BETWEEN WHAT TAXPAYERS WANT AND WHAT TAX PROFESSIONALS THINK THEY WANT: A REEXAMINATION OF CLIENT EXPECTATIONS AND TAX PROFESSIONAL AGGRESSIVENESS." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2006. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukybuad2006d00414/STEP2006.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kentucky, 2006.<br>Title from document title page (viewed on May 31, 2006). Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 77 p. : ill. Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 72-76).
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Hahne, Matilda. "Pesticide tax and agricultural trade : What has the effect been for Denmark?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-187306.

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Environmental regulations’ effect on trade have been widely studied in these last couple of decades where the analysis generally has been focused on broad regulations and overall trade. In this thesis I take a more narrow approach and study the effect of the Danish pesticide tax on Denmark’s trade of certain agricultural products. I do so by using OLS on a modified gravity model to analyze Denmark’s net exports to 11 fellow Northern European countries of 5 groups of agricultural products. The results indicate that the tax has not had any significant, unambiguous effect on trade. There is furth
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Hebous, Shafik, and Alfons Weichenrieder. "What Do We Know about the Tax Planning of German-Based Multinational Firms?" WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Universität Wien, 2014. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4355/1/SSRN%2Did2521387.pdf.

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Abundant anecdotal evidence is in accord with rigorous research results confirming the existence of various forms of international tax planning by multinational firms. Increasing availability of administrative data for research purposes has enabled researchers to study not only behavioural responses of US-based firms to taxation, but also of European and other multinationals. The present paper summarizes what we can learn from recent studies on tax avoidance strategies by multinational firms in general and by German multinationals in particular. (authors' abstract)<br>Series: WU Internati
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Hoppe, Thomas, Deborah Schanz, Susann Sturm, and Caren Sureth-Sloane. "What are the Drivers of Tax Complexity for Multinational Corporations? Evidence from 108 Countries." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Universität Wien, 2017. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5797/1/delivery.pdf.

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All over the world, firms and governments are increasingly concerned about the rise in tax complexity. To manage it and develop effective simplification measures, detailed information on the current drivers of complexity is required. However, research on this topic is scarce. This is surprising as the latest developments - for example, triggered by the BEPS project - give rise to the conjecture that complexity drivers may have changed, thus questioning the findings of prior studies. In this paper, we shed light on this issue and provide a global picture of the current drivers of tax comp
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Ma, David. "Small business tax compliance burden : what can be done to level the playing field." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Accounting and Taxation, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10457.

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One of the major issues associated with taxation are the costs incurred by taxpayers when they comply with their tax obligations, this is particularly important for smaller business taxpayers. Compliance costs are found to be regressive, falling with disproportionate severity on smaller businesses. This trend can be found across the globe and more importantly, in New Zealand. Prior research has shown that the severity of the regressiveness has increased over time. The current, “one-size-fits-all”, approach used in the New Zealand tax system, and others alike, have created undue complexit
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Cooper, Maggie. "What drives the tax avoidance strategies adopted by US MNEs? : understanding the heterogeneity of approaches to corporate tax planning in US multinational enterprises." Thesis, University of Reading, 2018. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/77929/.

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‘Beside the great issues of progress, sovereignty and economic justice that swirl around the MNE, taxation sounds like a matter for petty minds that warm to accountancy. That instinct is squarely wrong, because it turns out that arrangements for taxing corporate net incomes constitute the dominant factor in the division of spoils between source and host country’ Caves (1982). In recent years tax avoidance has come under scrutiny from the public, the media and the government. Tax planning is the way in which companies efficiently manage the payment of taxes using a variety of methods to reduce
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Eberhartinger, Eva, and Margret Klostermann. "What if IAS/IFRS were a Tax Base? New Empirical Evidence from an Austrian Perspective." Institut für Revisions-, Treuhand- und Rechnungswesen, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2006. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1096/1/document.pdf.

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In particular in Germany and Austria, but also in other countries, extensive theoretical and analytical research has been published on the potential tax effects in case IAS/IFRS were used as the basis for corporate taxation. Very few quantitative papers exist. This motivated us to conduct a study that quantifies the actual effects of a potential decisiveness of IAS/IFRS for the national tax base - without further questioning the usefulness of an IAS/IFRS relevance. Our paper extends existing research substantially. The research question of our paper deals with the measurement of differences in
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Emslie, Clare. "The tax deductibility of interest on money borrowed to pay penalties imposed by the Competition Tribunal in terms of the Competition Act, 89 of 1998." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4605.

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Section 59(1) of the Competition Act, 89 of 1998 authorises the Competition Tribunal to impose administrative penalties on firms who have committed prohibited forms of anti-competitive conduct, for example a penalty of R45 million was imposed on South African Airways (Pty) Ltd for abuse of dominance and a penalty of R98 784 869.90 was imposed on Tiger Consumer Brands (Pty) Ltd for price fixing. This paper will consider whether the interest expenditure incurred by a company, which raises a loan in order to pay such a penalty, would be deductible in terms of the general case law on the deductibi
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Books on the topic "What is imposed a tax"

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United States. General Accounting Office. General Government Division. Information on tax liens imposed by IRS. The Office, 1995.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Tax policy: What happened? what next? Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1992.

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National Council of Welfare (Canada). Tax expenditures: Who gets what. The Council, 1987.

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Hannam, James. What Everyone Needs to Know about Tax. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119375821.

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United States. National Park Service, ed. What are the historic preservation tax incentives? National Park Service], 1988.

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Townson, Monica. Tax facts: What every woman should know. Canadian Advisory Council on the Status of Women, 1993.

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Utz, Stephen. Inside tax law: What matters and why. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 2011.

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Kotlikoff, Laurence J. What does the corporate income tax tax?: A simple model without capital. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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DeScherer, Dorinda D. Passive loss regs II: What is an activity? Prentice Hall, 1989.

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(Firm), Nolo, ed. Home business tax deductions: Keep what you earn. 6th ed. Nolo, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "What is imposed a tax"

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Bishop, Julia. "1. ‘Tag, You’ve Got Coronavirus!’ Chase Games in a Covid Frame." In Play in a Covid Frame. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0326.01.

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Children in many parts of the world commonly play games of touch chase, in which the chaser catches the other players by tapping them, the role of chaser often then transferring to the caught player. At the time of the global spread of the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020, reports began to crop up, especially on social media, of children playing chasing games with names like Coronavirus Tag, Corona Tip, Infection and Covid Tiggy. In these, the chaser was the virus and had to chase the others who, when caught, then ‘got the virus’. Games with ‘corona rules’ also emerged, in which children adapte
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de Queiroz, Luiza Leite. "What normativity for international tax?" In Taxation, Human Rights, and Sustainable Development. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003432890-3.

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Propheter, Geoffrey. "What Is the Property Tax Expenditure Worth?" In Major League Sports and the Property Tax. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18790-2_5.

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Arginelli, Paolo, and Francesco Reboli. "Pillar Two and Tax Competition: What is the Future of Tax Incentives?" In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30879-6_14.

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Rechsteiner, Rudolf. "Ecological Tax Reform — What is Happening in Switzerland?" In Green Budget Reform in Europe. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58637-8_10.

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Mosquera Valderrama, Irma. "Global Tax Governance." In The Oxford Handbook of International Tax Law. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192897688.013.59.

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Abstract This chapter examines global tax governance. By assuming that the term global tax governance is used to impose outcomes on people, the questions that should be asked are whether this is true and if countries still follow these outcomes by the OECD, and under what conditions the model of global tax governance can be feasible and legitimate for both developed and developing countries. The chapter begins by looking at the recent international tax standards, mainly exchange of information and base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) as developed by the OECD with the political mandate of th
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Farley, Reynolds. "Detroit in bankruptcy: what are the lessons to be learned?" In Why Detroit Matters. Policy Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447327868.003.0003.

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City governments in the United States are largely supported by taxes imposed upon their residents and business owners. After World War II, Detroit lost its economic base as factories, residents and trade moved from the city to the suburbs. The tax base disappeared. The recession that began in 2008 drove the city into bankruptcy. Fortunately, that process was concluded quickly. At present, major firms and prosperous individuals are investing great sums in erecting new and renovating old buildings. In downtown, Midtown and the east river front, there are numerous signs of economic growth and pop
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Basu, Subhajit. "Direct Taxation and E-Commerce." In Digital Economy Innovations and Impacts on Society. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1556-4.ch003.

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E-commerce poses significant challenges for existing tax rules. One of the most important effects of e-commerce has been to de-emphasise the significance of the place where economic activity is carried out, which makes it difficult to determine which jurisdiction has the right to tax. It has also blurred the traditional distinction between the form of delivery and the substance of what is delivered. Thus, the specific tax implications of e-commerce and the threat it imposes on the established tax systems can be examined by reference to how much e-commerce tends to disrupt the concepts and prin
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Conrad, Robert F., and Michael Alexeev. "Collection-Driven Taxation." In Evolutionary Tax Reform in Emerging Economies. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192847089.003.0004.

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Abstract The foundation for one approach to tax reform is presented in Chapter 2. This approach is based on the standard approach described in the previous chapter, and is used as the foundation for what is called ‘collection-driven taxation’. The basis for collection-driven taxation is the extensive use of withholding on most market transactions. The taxpayer is always defined as an individual. The policy intent is to impose a tax on the returns to human and nonhuman capital as well as the consumption of goods and services by domestic residents. Those charged with imposing advanced tax are ca
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Gümüş, Öner. "2023 Fiscal Regulations: A Teleological Approach Within the Scope of Law and Economics." In Güncel Maliye Uygulamaları. Özgür Yayınları, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub584.c2405.

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The aim of this study is to reveal the socio-economic justifications of the fiscal adjustments made by presidential decree and law. The methodology of teleological interpretation has been used to reveal the justifications. That’s why, with the teleological interpretation methodology, what the legislator actually wants to do can be understood. This is because it is possible to go beyond the text of the law through purposive interpretation. The results obtained as a result of the methodology can be summarised as follows: The justification for the increases in Value Added Tax by the Presidential
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Conference papers on the topic "What is imposed a tax"

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Shifler, David A. "The Effects of Fuel Dye on the Hot Corrosion Resistance of Marine Gas Turbine Materials." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01167.

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Abstract Requirements by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) have specified red dye to be added to all Navy fuels to identify all tax-exempt diesel fuel regardless of sulfur content. Because shipboard acceptance of NATO F-76 fuel is based on visual inspection that is complicated by use of the dye and because of the concern within the Navy over the potential for engine damage, the EPA has grant a discretionary waiver from using red-dyed NATO F-76 fuel. This paper examines anticipated coated Navy marine gas turbine materials in low-velocity, atmospheric-pressure burner rigs (LVBR) tests to d
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Olsen, Stein, and Jan Ivar Skar. "Materials Selection for Oil and Gas Production Systems – Use of ISO 21457." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02268.

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Abstract Development projects for oil and gas facilities are split into different phases and materials selection is an important input to all these phases in order to be able to estimate the cost accurately. The split in roles between the operator and the engineering company will be decided by the operator by defining what is to be delivered in the scope of work for the studies. There are significant differences in how materials selection is performed between operators and the same operator can choose different materials solutions for different geographical areas. Several parameters influence
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Saruç, Naci Tolga, and Candan Yılmaz. "Austerity Policies in Debt Crisis: The Limits of Success." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01680.

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Global financial crisis, emerged in 2008 and deepening thoroughly in 2008, revealed deep cracks in European Union countries –especially peripheral countries. The member of peripheral countries implemented European Union monetary policy have adopted low-cost borrowing as a public income. On the one hand, the global crisis has decreased the amount of funds in the international arena and led to an increase in borrowing costs. On the other hand, those peripheral countries with austerity policies imposed by the Troika faced with the problem of debt.&#x0D; The global crisis, appeared in the US and i
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Delcheva, Elvira, Iskra Nencheva, and Nikolay Penev. "REGULATORY CHALLENGES FOR THE MARKETING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN BULGARIA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION." In AGRIBUSINESS AND RURAL AREAS - ECONOMY, INNOVATION AND GROWTH 2021. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/ara2021.348.

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An integral part of the conditions of the agricultural market in Bulgaria are the laws and regulations collected in ordinances and regulations imposed by state agencies monitoring the quality and safety of agricultural products traded on the Bulgarian market. The goals are to achieve equal conditions for market participation, tax reporting, quality control. In the last two years we have been observers and participants in the accompanying Covid-19 crisis related to the consequences of Covid-19, both in Bulgaria and the European Union, and around the world. Inevitably, the effects of the restric
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Duraj (Zani), Brunilda, and Viola Theodhori. "Taxation of Agricultural Sector in Albania." In Sixth International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.2022.387.

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Agriculture contributes about 20% to the Gross Domestic Prod­uct in Albania. It is one of the main sectors of the Albanian economy, which supports and impacts other important sectors such as tourism, product pro­cessing and exports. In the conditions of the globalization of the economy, the free movement of goods and capital, and multilateral and bilateral agreements for the remov­al of tariff barriers, Albanian agriculture faces the challenges of very strong competition from the countries of the region, EU countries and beyond. In these conditions of strong competition, what can make Albanian
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Hajnrih, Jasmina. "Entrepreneurship in Conditions of Digital Business Transformation." In 27th International Scientific Conference Strategic Management and Decision Support Systems in Strategic Management. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46541/978-86-7233-406-7_209.

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An entrepreneur is a holder of a small business. According to the number of registered, this form of business organization significantly exceeds the companies in the current active status. They represent companies of persons who, although they carry an increased business risk, have a number of dominant advantages. Different types of activities are organized as entrepreneurial activities, agencies, bureaus, and not as companies, because the legal procedure is simpler and the holder of the business is mostly one natural person, so there is no need to pool capital. A large number of entrepreneurs
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Konôpková, Zlatica. "What is the Real Tax Burden in Slovakia?" In Hradec Economic Days 2021, edited by Jan Maci, Petra Maresova, Krzysztof Firlej, and Ivan Soukal. University of Hradec Kralove, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36689/uhk/hed/2021-01-034.

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Suryarini, Trisni, and Retnoningrum Hidayah. "What is Multinationality, Tax Haven Utilization, Uncertainty Tax and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility Affected Tax Avoidance by Multinational Companies?" In Unimed International Conference on Economics Education and Social Science. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009507311541162.

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Domingues, Nuno, Rui Neves da Silva, and Joao Joanaz de Melo. "What is an effective energy tax system for Portugal?" In 9th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeeic.2010.5490434.

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Qiao, Yuhua. "U.S. State Tax Policies: What Happens After the Great Depression?" In Third International Conference on Social Science, Public Health and Education (SSPHE 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200205.028.

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Reports on the topic "What is imposed a tax"

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Collado Van-Baumberghen, Natalia, Pedro Linares Llamas, and Ángel Martínez Jorge. What will be the effect in Spain of the new EU emissions tax on imports? Esade EcPol, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56269/20230606/ncv.

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The EU has adopted a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) that taxes imported products according to their emissions. Despite its importance in aligning incentives for decarbonisation between the European and global levels, it carries a double risk: reducing the competitiveness of European exports and raising the prices paid by consumers within the EU. In this policy brief we analyse both issues for Spain, noting that the most affected sectors would be the automotive and metalworking industries. For the agri-food industry, despite being another of the leading sectors in our international t
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Lehe, Lewis, Sairpaneeth Devunuri, Javier Rondan, and Ayush Pandey. Taxation of Ride-hailing. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-040.

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This report is a guide to the practice of taxing ride-hailing at the state and local levels in the United States. The information is based on a survey of legislation, news articles, journal articles, revenue data, and interviews. We first review the literature and provide a history of ride-hailing and the practice of ride-hailing. We then profile all ride-hailing taxes in the United States, classifying these taxes according to common attributes and pointing out what details of legislation or history distinguishes each tax. One important distinction is between ad valorem taxes, levied as a perc
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Bergolo, Marcelo, Martin Leites, Ricardo Perez-Truglia, and Matias Strehl. What Makes a Tax Evader? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28235.

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Adam, Stuart. Tax: what can we expect? The IFS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.0462.

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Theobald, Simon. With US sanctions re-imposed, what now for Iran and China? East Asia Forum, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1537308008.

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Advani, Arun, and David Sturrock. What is the point of inheritance tax? The IFS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2023.0070.

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Kotlikoff, Laurence, and Jianjun Miao. What Does the Corporate Income Tax Tax? A Simple Model without Capital. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16199.

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Johnson, Paul. What did the 50p tax rate teach us? The IFS, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2024.0912.

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Robinson, Sarah, and Alisa Tazhitdinova. What Drives Tax Policy? Political, Institutional and Economic Determinants of State Tax Policy. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31268.

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Miller, Helen, and Thomas Pope. What does the row over Google’s tax bill tell us about the corporate tax system? The IFS, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2024.0461.

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