Academic literature on the topic 'Wheat Diseases and pests Cultural control'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wheat Diseases and pests Cultural control"

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Ba-Angood, S. A. "Control of cereal aphids on wheat in People's Democratic Republic of Yemen." Insect Science and Its Application 6, no. 2 (April 1985): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758400006688.

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AbstractLoss estimates for wheat insects in Africa and Asia have not received adequate attention. However, in PDR of Yemen, pests including insects, diseases, weeds and birds can cause 10™70% loss of wheat crop. Aphids are considered to be the major insect pests of wheat in the country. A survey of indigenous natural enemies has shown that they may contribute to overall aphid control. Sowing date experiments have shown that sowing in November led to higher yields and lower insect infestation than sowing in October and December. The insecticides tested achieved a significant control of aphids a
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DĂRAB, Ionel Dragoş, Dana MALASCHI, Ana Maria VĂLEAN, Adina Daniela TĂRĂU, Cornel CHEŢAN, and Ion OLTEAN. "Preliminary Research on the Wheat Pests and on Their Integrated Control during 2015-2016, at Agricultural Research-Development Station Turda." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 74, no. 1 (May 19, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:12652.

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In Transylvania, the evolution of wheat insect pests is strongly influenced by the ecotehnological conditions, by climate change and current technology (Malschi, 2009 Malschi et al., 2015). The paper presents the dynamics and importance of the main pests of wheat (thrips, aphids, leafhoppers, wheat flies, cereals sunbugs, investigated under the integrated pest control system suitable of the area. During 2015-2016, the investigations were conducted at the Agricultural Research and Development Station Turda, from the wheat no tillage cultural system with cereal rotation of three years and applyi
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Wada, Akaamaa C. "Some Important Diseases and Pests of Sugarcane in Nigeria and Their Control." Outlook on Agriculture 26, no. 2 (June 1997): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072709702600207.

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Sugarcane smut (Ustilagoscitaminea), red rot (Glomerellatucumanensis), sugarcane leaf blast (Paraphaeosphaeriamichotil). sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) and Curvularia leaf spot are the prevalent diseases of sugarcane in Nigeria today. Sugarcane pests of economic importance include the stemborers, termites and nematodes. These diseases and pests can be managed by cultural and chemical methods pending the development of resistant varieties. The problems caused to sugarcane growers in some states of Nigeria by these diseases and pests, and some palliative measures which are used to contain them, a
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OERKE, E. C. "Crop losses to pests." Journal of Agricultural Science 144, no. 1 (December 9, 2005): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859605005708.

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Productivity of crops grown for human consumption is at risk due to the incidence of pests, especially weeds, pathogens and animal pests. Crop losses due to these harmful organisms can be substantial and may be prevented, or reduced, by crop protection measures. An overview is given on different types of crop losses as well as on various methods of pest control developed during the last century.Estimates on potential and actual losses despite the current crop protection practices are given for wheat, rice, maize, potatoes, soybeans, and cotton for the period 2001–03 on a regional basis (19 reg
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Qi, Tuo, Jia Guo, Huan Peng, Peng Liu, Zhensheng Kang, and Jun Guo. "Host-Induced Gene Silencing: A Powerful Strategy to Control Diseases of Wheat and Barley." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 1 (January 8, 2019): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20010206.

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Wheat and barley are the most highly produced and consumed grains in the world. Various pathogens—viruses, bacteria, fungi, insect pests, and nematode parasites—are major threats to yield and economic losses. Strategies for the management of disease control mainly depend on resistance or tolerance breeding, chemical control, and biological control. The discoveries of RNA silencing mechanisms provide a transgenic approach for disease management. Host-induced gene silencing (HIGS) employing RNA silencing mechanisms and, specifically, silencing the targets of invading pathogens, has been successf
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Belen, Mustafa, Dürdane Yanar, and Gülistan Erdal. "Sivas İlinde Buğday Üretiminde Karşılaşılan Bitki Koruma Sorunlarının Belirlenmesi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, sp1 (December 14, 2020): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8isp1.208-214.4114.

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Objective of this study is to determine plant protection problems which wheat growers encountered and their knowledge on plant protection in Sivas province. This study is carried out in the Central, Hafik, Ulas and Yıldızeli districts of Sivas province with 220 farmers. The problems which related to plant diseases, pests and weeds in wheat growers faced were also determined. Almost all farmers (99.09%) apply chemical control. Farmers decides the pesticide applications in their wheat growing areas according to own experience (84.09%), manufacturers recommendations (24.09%), the advice of agricu
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Beres, B. L., L. M. Dosdall, D. K. Weaver, H. A. Cárcamo, and D. M. Spaner. "Biology and integrated management of wheat stem sawfly and the need for continuing research." Canadian Entomologist 143, no. 2 (April 2011): 105–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n10-056.

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AbstractThe wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus Norton (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), is historically one of the most important economic insect pests in the northern Great Plains of North America. Within this geographical region, the areas subjected to greatest attack are southern Alberta and Saskatchewan, southwestern Manitoba, eastern and northern Montana, North Dakota, northern South Dakota, and western Minnesota. Cumulative grain-yield losses and annual economic losses associated with this pest can exceed 30% and $350 million, respectively. Solid-stemmed cultivars of common wheat, Triticum aestivu
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Horrocks, A., M. M. Davidson, D. A. J. Teulon, and P. A. Horne. "Demonstrating an integrated pest management strategy in autumnsown wheat to arable farmers." New Zealand Plant Protection 63 (August 1, 2010): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2010.63.6567.

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Six crops of autumnsown wheat managed under integrated pest management (IPM) were compared to six adjacent crops grown under the participating farmers current pest management practices in demonstration trials in Canterbury during the 200809 and 200910 seasons Farmer training with a focus on monitoring and beneficial predator identification was carried out The presence and abundance of key pests and diseases (slugs aphids yellow dwarf virus (YDV)) and beneficial predators was determined Carabid beetles and other beneficial insects capable of contributing to pest control were present in the arab
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Zhang, Songchao, Baijing Qiu, Xinyu Xue, Tao Sun, Wei Gu, Fuliang Zhou, and Xiangdong Sun. "Effects of Crop Protection Unmanned Aerial System Flight Speed, Height on Effective Spraying Width, Droplet Deposition and Penetration Rate, and Control Effect Analysis on Wheat Aphids, Powdery Mildew, and Head Blight." Applied Sciences 11, no. 2 (January 13, 2021): 712. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11020712.

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As a new type of crop protection machinery, the Crop Protection Unmanned Aerial System (CPUAS) has developed rapidly and been widely used in China; currently, how to use the CPUAS scientifically has become a top priority. However, the relationships between the operating parameters of the CPUAS and the effective spraying width (ESW), droplet distribution characteristics, and control effects of insect pests and diseases are not clear yet. Therefore, three levels of flight speed (FS) as 3, 4, and 5 m/s, three levels of flight height (FH) as 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 m, and spraying volume 2.0 L/min exper
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Rasche, Livia. "Estimating Pesticide Inputs and Yield Outputs of Conventional and Organic Agricultural Systems in Europe under Climate Change." Agronomy 11, no. 7 (June 26, 2021): 1300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071300.

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Simulating organic agriculture is a considerable challenge. One reason is that few models are capable of simulating crop-pest interactions and the yield losses they cause. Here, a recently developed process-based crop-pest model (Pest-EPIC) was used to simulate conventional and organic agriculture in the European Union for the years 1995–2100. Yields and pesticide application rates were calibrated against FAOSTAT and Eurostat data. Results indicate that current pesticide application rates may be sufficient to control pests and diseases even at the end of the century. The range of simulated yie
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wheat Diseases and pests Cultural control"

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Gaongalelwe, Motlhasedi Olebile. "Effect of delayed sowing and increased crop density on weed emergence and competition with wheat." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AFM/09afmg2118.pdf.

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Dyer, Sonya. "The role of colonisation of soil and wheat roots by Trichoderma koningii in biological control of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phd9966.pdf.

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Wiseman, Bronwyn Meg. "Characterisation of rhizoctonia barepatch decline." Title page, contents and summary only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw8137.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 184-209. This thesis describes the occurence of natural, biologically based suppression of Rhizoctonia barepatch in a direct drilled system at Avon, South Australia. The supressive characteristics are transferable, removed by biocidal treatments, and active against increasing doses of R. solani AG-8, Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici and Fusarium graminearum. Disease severity and the viable population of Rhizoctonia are reduced in suppressive soil but the causal agent is still present. The microbial populations in suppressive and non-suppressive soil appear to differ bo
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Bahlmann, Lieschen. "Factors affecting the resistance mechanisms of the Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia) on wheat." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28470.

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Ross, Ian Lindsay. "Mechanisms of biocontrol of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici by Pseudomonas corrugata strain 2140 : genetic and biochemical aspects." Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phr824.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 207-220. Pseudomonas corrigata strain 2140 (Pc2140), isolated from wheat field soil in Australia, antagonises the take-all fungus, Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (Ggt) in vitro and significantly reduces take-all symptoms on wheat in pot trials. This study investigates the mechanisms by which the biocontrol agent reduces the disease symptoms. Biochemical analysis of metabolites of P. corrugata 2140 reveal a number of compounds potentially antagonistic to Ggt and which may play a role in disease control. These include water-soluble antibiotics, siderophores, proteases,
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Bujold, Isabelle. "The use of a fungal antagonist to reduce the initial inoculum of Gibberella zeae on wheat and corn debris /." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31199.

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Gibberella zeae (anamorph: Fusarium graminearum) is the causal agent of fusarium head blight (FHB) and maize ear rot, two major diseases of wheat and corn in Eastern Canada.<br>In Quebec, Microsphaeropsis sp., an antagonist of Venturia inaequalis, the causal agent of apple scab, was isolated from the apple leaf litter. This fungus, well adapted to Quebec climate, can reduce the initial inoculum of V. inaequalis. FHB and Gibberella ear rot are similar to apple scab because the major inoculum source comes from melanized structures produced on crop residues. Consequently, we evaluated the potenti
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Eksteen, Aletta. "Ontwikkeling van molekulere merkers vir wilde-spesie-verhaalde weerstandsgeenkomplekse van gewone koring." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2087.

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Thesis (MSc (Genetics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.<br>Worldwide, the rust diseases cause significant annual wheat yield losses (Wallwork 1992; Chrispeels & Sadava 1994). The utilization of host plant resistance to reduce such losses is of great importance particularly because biological control avoids the negative environmental impact of agricultural chemicals (Dedryver et al. 1996). The wild relatives of wheat are a ready source of genes for resistance to disease and insect pests. A large degree of gene synteny still exists among wheat and its wild relatives (Newbury & Paterson 2003).
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Yaku, Alexander. "Effects of intercropping sweet potato on the population density of sweet potato weevil, Cylas formicarius (F.) (Coleoptera:Curculionidae)." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56673.

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Field experiments were conducted during the 1989 dry season (July to December) at the Manggoapi Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Cenderawasih University in Manokwari, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. The objectives of the experiments were to determine the effects of four sweet potato cropping systems on the population density of sweet potato weevils (SPW) and on the diversity of other insects within these agroecosystems.<br>Fewer SPW were found in intercropped sweet potato + corn (2 weevils per kg infected tubers), sweet potato + soybean (21 weevils), sweet potato + corn + soybean (8 weevils) than in
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Ntushelo, Khayalethu. "Comparative studies on genetic variability and fungicide resistance in Tapesia yallundae." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/55834.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 1998.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Eyespot is an important disease of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Four species of Ramulispora are associated with this disease, of which Tapesia yallundae and T. acuformis. are common. This thesis investigates the broader subjects of genetic variability, reproductive dynamics and fungicide resistance in Tapesia yallundae. Each of the chapters treats specific but related topics. T. yallundae, which is the only species thus far reported from South Africa, has been associated with yield losses of up to 50%. To ena
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Cooke, Julie A. (Julie Anne). "Nutritional requirement of wheat in relation to tolerance to Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn / by Julie A. Cooke." 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/22467.

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Bibliography: leaves 119-143<br>v, 148 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm.<br>Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Plant Science, 2000
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Books on the topic "Wheat Diseases and pests Cultural control"

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Pike, Keith S. Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko). Pullman: Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture & Home Economics, Washington State University, 1988.

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Srivastava, K. D. Biology and management of wheat pathogens. New Delhi: Studium Press (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2010.

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Sáringer, Gyula. A búza fontosabb kártevöi Magyarországon és az ellenük való védekezés irányelvei =: Major pests of wheat in Hungary and directives of control. Keszthely [Hungary]: Pannon Agrártudományi Egyetem Georgikon Mezőgazdaságtudományi Kar, 1990.

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Murray, Timothy D. Strawbreaker foot rot or eyespot of wheat. [Pullman, Wash.]: Washington State University Extension, 2006.

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Mamo, Adisu Berhan. Investigations on the natural control of cereal aphids by predators and parasitoids in spring barley in Ethiopia and winter wheat in Germany. Berlin: Dissertation.de, 2003.

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Basedow, Thies. Ergebnisse vierjähriger Untersuchungen zur gezielten Bekämpfung der Getreideblattläuse (Hom., Aphididae) im intensiven Winterweizenanbau: Optimaler Termin und Bekämpfungsschwellen. Berlin: Kommissionsverlag P. Parey, 1989.

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Byrne, John Joseph. Disease Control and Yield Improvement in Winter Wheat using Strobilurin and Triazole Chemistry. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1998.

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Fanning, Margaret Jane. An evaluation of screening techniques to access fusarium head blight resistance in spring wheat (Trticum aestivum L.). Dublin: University College Dublin, 1997.

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Enery, Orla Eileen Mc. Fusarium head blight-causing species on spring and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Ireland, 1997. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1998.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Wheat, Soybeans, and Feed Grains. Incidence of aflatoxin in the 1988 corn crop due to drought: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Wheat, Soybeans, and Feed Grains of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, first and second sessions, April, 4, 1989 and April 2, 1990. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Wheat Diseases and pests Cultural control"

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Morgan, Lynette. "Plant health, plant protection and abiotic factors." In Hydroponics and protected cultivation: a practical guide, 170–95. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789244830.0170.

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Abstract This chapter describes (i) major greenhouse pests (including insects, mites and nematodes) and pest control options focusing on integrated pest management (which involves the use of 'ofter' control options such as biological and microbial control combined with physical exclusion, pest trapping, resistant crops and other methods); (ii) selected diseases of hydroponic crops, including those caused by fungi, bacteria and viruses; and (iii) physiological disorders caused by non-living or non-infectious factors such as temperature, light, irrigation water quality and salinity, chemical injury (phytotoxicity), and cultural practices.
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Morgan, Lynette. "Plant health, plant protection and abiotic factors." In Hydroponics and protected cultivation: a practical guide, 170–95. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789244830.0010.

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Abstract This chapter describes (i) major greenhouse pests (including insects, mites and nematodes) and pest control options focusing on integrated pest management (which involves the use of 'ofter' control options such as biological and microbial control combined with physical exclusion, pest trapping, resistant crops and other methods); (ii) selected diseases of hydroponic crops, including those caused by fungi, bacteria and viruses; and (iii) physiological disorders caused by non-living or non-infectious factors such as temperature, light, irrigation water quality and salinity, chemical injury (phytotoxicity), and cultural practices.
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Grieshop, Matthew J. "Cultural control of arthropod pests in temperate tree fruit." In Integrated management of diseases and insect pests of tree fruit, 499–526. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2019.0046.24.

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Kaur, Tamanreet, and Mandeep Kaur. "Integrated Pest Management: A Paradigm for Modern Age." In Pests, Weeds and Diseases in Agricultural Crop and Animal Husbandry Production. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92283.

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Integrated pest management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach for pest management. It plays an important role in sustainable agriculture and quality of food production by providing maximum economic yield to the farmer and also improving human health and environment. Recent developments in agricultural technology, modern communication tools, changing consumer trends, increased awareness for sustainably produced food systems, and globalization of trade and travel, have necessitated the need for the IPM paradigm as appropriate for modern times. Although the concept of integrated pest management originated almost 60 years ago, currently integrated pest management is a robust paradigm of pest control around the globe. This chapter reviews the history of integrated pest management, its main principles, and components of integrated pest management such as host plant resistance, cultural control, behavioral control, mechanical/physical control, biological control, and chemical control.
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