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Journal articles on the topic 'Wheat Drought resistance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

B, Ganbaatar, and Batbold S. "Drought resistance of spring wheat varieties." Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 28, no. 03 (2019): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v28i03.1301.

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Selection for drought tolerance typically involves evaluating genotypes for either high yield potential or stable performance under drought stress. In order to select drought tolerant varieties of bread wheat an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two replications during the growing season 2014-2018. Eight drought tolerance indices including stress tolerance index (STI), geometric mean productivity (GMP), mean productivity index (MP), stress susceptibility index (SSI), tolerance index (TOL), yield index (YI), yield stability index (YSI) and drought resist

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2

Naveed, Muhammad, Usama Waheed, Mehrab Ijaz, et al. "GENOMIC ADVANCEMENT OF WHEAT FOR CLIMATE-SMART AND DROUGHT-RESISTANCE VARIETY: A REVIEW." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 03 (2023): 361–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16431.

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Global wheat production and productivity are facing threats due to recurring droughts caused by climate change. To combat these challenges, it is important to develop drought-tolerant wheat cultivars that can withstand drought and heat stress in marginal production environments. This can be achieved by exploring wheat crops inherent genetic variations and environmental adaptations. Understanding the various mechanisms such as genetics, physiology, biochemistry, and environment and their interactions is crucial in improving drought tolerance in wheat. This paper will summarize the genetic gains

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Krishna, Kasula Vamshi, Neroju Manasa, and Neroju Vamshi Krishna. "Drought Resistance in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L)." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 8 (2024): 409–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i81153.

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Wheat is a grain crop that is farmed all over the world for bread, chapati, and biscuits. Specific wheat breeding and quality development projects that result in high-yielding, genetically superior, disease resistant varieties of desirable quality that are adaptive to growing conditions. Drought is one of the most important factors affecting crop productivity and yield. Drought stress has a variety of effects on crops, including molecular, physiological, biochemical responses and morphological. Wheat has numerous genes that control drought tolerance and produce a variety of proteins and enzyme

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M. Amin, Aumeed Noori, and Shirwan Ismail Tawfik. "Evaluation of wheat cultivars for drought resistance during germinating." Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A 2, no. 2 (1999): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10036.

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5

Saint Pierre, Carolina, José L. Crossa, David Bonnett, Kazuko Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, and Matthew P. Reynolds. "Phenotyping transgenic wheat for drought resistance." Journal of Experimental Botany 63, no. 5 (2012): 1799–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err385.

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6

Salii, A. M., and N. I. Riabchun. "Identification of drought resistance sources in winter bread wheat ontogenesis." Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources), no. 30 (2022): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2022.30.03.

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Aim. To determine drought resistance of winter bread wheat varieties and to select, on this basis, accessions - sources of high drought resistance for inclusion in breeding programs. Results and Discussion. The results of studying the drought resistance of winter bread wheat accessions in the northeastern forest-steppe of Ukraine in 2019-2021 are presented. Varieties with high drought resistance during the juvenile period were found: Krasa Laniv, Darynka Kyivska, Lira Odeska, Tobak, and Mavken. Varieties with high drought resistance during the generative period were also identified: Doskonala,

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7

Rijal, Bipin, Prakash Baduwal, Madhukar Chaudhary, et al. "DROUGHT STRESS IMPACTS ON WHEAT AND ITS RESISTANCE MECHANISMS." Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 5, no. 2 (2020): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/mjsa.02.2021.67.76.

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Scarcity of water has been a serious agricultural hindrance to crop productivity since antiquity. Drought-stressed loss in wheat yield likely exceeds losses from all other causes, since both the severity and duration of the stress are censorious. Here, we have reviewed the effects of drought stress on the morphological, physiological, and biochemical attributes along with the growth impacts, water relations, and photosynthesis impacts in wheat. This review also illustrates the mechanism of drought resistance in wheat. Historical drought years in Nepal have been identified and the yield losses

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Li, Xue, Jia Liu, Cuiping Zhang, et al. "Melatonin Promotes Yield Increase in Wheat by Regulating Its Antioxidant System and Growth Under Drought Stress." Biology 14, no. 1 (2025): 94. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14010094.

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Drought stress constitutes a major challenge to wheat production. Melatonin plays a vital role in plants’ resistance to drought stress. Nevertheless, the influence of melatonin seed coating on the drought resistance ability of wheat remains unclear. Hence, in this study, wheat (Yunmai 112) was chosen as the experimental material. The research results indicated that 100 µM exogenous melatonin treatment enhanced the germination rate of wheat seeds by 11% compared to the CK group. Melatonin seed coating (100 or 200 µM) significantly inhibited the accumulation of ROS in wheat seedlings under droug

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Afandi, Fadi, Charupriya Chauhan, and Rajlakshami Nilesh Raut. "Physiological, Morphological, and Agronomic Perspectives on Conventional Trait-based Approaches for Enhancing Drought Resistance in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 28, no. 4 (2025): 858–68. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i42242.

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Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) serves as a fundamental component of global food security; however, its production faces growing challenges due to frequent droughts intensified by climate change. This review consolidates existing knowledge regarding traditional and trait-based methods for improving drought tolerance in wheat, emphasizing physiological, morphological, and agronomic traits. Drought stress markedly diminishes wheat yield by adversely affecting plant height, tillering, spikelet count, and grain size, with the most pronounced losses observed during reproductive stages. Essential chara

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Kosová, K., P. Vítámvás, M. O. Urban, J. Kholová, and I. T. Prášil. "Breeding for enhanced drought resistance in barley and wheat – drought-associated traits, genetic resources and their potential utilization in breeding programmes." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 50, No. 4 (2014): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/118/2014-cjgpb.

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Drought represents the most devastating abiotic stress factor worldwide. It severely limits plant growth and development as well as agricultural characteristics including the final yield. The aim of this review is to summarise recent results of the breeding of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum; T. durum) for improved resistance to drought stress. First, drought-associated terms and definitions are outlined and plant strategies to cope with drought are presented. A brief overview of plant physiological mechanisms involved in water uptake and release is provided. Photosynthes

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Kokhmetova, A., G. Sariyeva, and S. Kenjebayeva. "Yield stability and drought resistance in wheat." Acta Botanica Hungarica 45, no. 1-2 (2003): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/abot.45.2003.1-2.13.

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Wang, Ruomei, Jisu Wu, Xiong Deng, Dongmiao Liu, and Yueming Yan. "Drought-responsive protein identification in developing grains of a wheat–Haynaldia villosa 6VS/6AL translocation line." Crop and Pasture Science 69, no. 12 (2018): 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp18303.

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Drought is a widespread abiotic stress that has a detrimental effect on both yield and quality of wheat. Discovery and utilisation of drought-resistant gene resources from wheat-related species may help to mitigate effects of drought and decrease yield loss. In this study, we used a comparative proteome approach to identify potential drought-resistance proteins from a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)–Haynaldia villosa (L.) Schur 6VS/6AL translocation line. Drought experiments showed that introgression of the H. villosa 6VS chromosome short arm into common wheat cultivar Yangmai 5 through 6VS/6AL t

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Wang, Yanjing, Baoting Fang, Simeng Du, and Xiangdong Li. "The Effect of Wheat Drought Resistance by Different Concentrations Exogenous Strigolactone." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 16, no. 4 (2022): 653–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2022.2214.

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Drought is one of the main disasters affecting wheat production. As a new type of plant hormone, SLs can effectively regulate the drought resistance of plants. However, so far, there are few studies on its effects on the growth and development of wheat. Aiming at the above situation, this study used foliar spraying to study its effects on the drought resistance metabolism of wheat under different concentration conditions. The results showed that exogenous SLs could not only improve root structure and promote root growth, but also increase the activities of enzymes such as SOD, POD and CAT in l

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Ismail, E., B. Ahmed Radwa, A. Aboelkassem Aalaaa, et al. "Response of early seedling inberd lines of wheat against 20% PEG6000 induced condtion." Agriculture Archives: an International Journal 02, no. 01 (2023): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731454.

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At the germination and seedling stages, the drought resistance of six genotypes of winter wheat was investigated under lab condition. PEG<sub>6000</sub> was employed in research under controlled circumstances to simulate drought stress at 20% concentration. Our finding showed that the inbred lines (Sakha-94 x Misr-1) and (Weiber x Sids-12) demostrated highest drought tolerant. In order to achieve high yield under water stress, these lines have a great deal of potential to be incorporated with the current commercial wheat types.

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Georgieva, Mariyana, Anna Dimitrova, and Valya Vassileva. "Genetic diversity as a paramount factor determining wheat adaptation to drought stress." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 5 (July 5, 2022): e89829. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.5.e89829.

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Wheat (<em>Triticum aestivum</em> L.) is a globally important crop for food and nutritional security that requires sufficient water supply for optimal production. All stages of wheat growth and development are adversely affected by reduced water supply, which limit productivity across large areas of Central and Southern Europe. Since drought episodes are expected to occur more frequently and with a greater intensity, the research efforts are devoted to identification of key traits associated with drought resistance that could be used as direct and indirect selection criteria for wheat drought

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Wang, Yanjing, Haiyang Jin, Simeng Du, et al. "Multi-Omics Association Analysis of DOF Transcription Factors Involved in the Drought Resistance of Wheat Induced by Strigolactone." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 6 (2025): 2396. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26062396.

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Drought is one of the main adverse factors affecting the growth and development of wheat. The molecular regulation pathway of Strigolactone (SLs or SL),which induces drought resistance in wheat, needs to be further clarified. In this study, SL and Tis (Strigolactone inhibitor) were sprayed on leaves to clarify the changes in wheat drought resistance and their effect on antioxidant enzyme activity, photosynthesis and other metabolic processes. However, 20 kinds of DOF transcription factors were identified by transcriptome metabolome association analysis, and they were highly enriched on chromos

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Qiao, Linyi, Lifang Chang, Mengxiang Kai, et al. "Exploring Drought Resistance Genes from the Roots of the Wheat Cultivar Yunhan1818." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 24 (2024): 13458. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252413458.

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The root is an important organ by which plants directly sense variation in soil moisture. The discovery of drought stress-responsive genes in roots is very important for the improvement of drought tolerance in wheat varieties via molecular approaches. In this study, transcriptome sequencing was conducted on the roots of drought-tolerant wheat cultivar YH1818 seedlings at 0, 2, and 7 days after treatment (DAT). Based on a weighted gene correlation network analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), 14 coexpression modules were identified, of which five modules comprising 3107 DEGs were r

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18

Hafid, R. El, Dan H. Smith, M. Karrou, and K. Samir. "Physiological attributes associated with early-season drought resistance in spring durum wheat cultivars." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 78, no. 2 (1998): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p97-070.

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One of the common features of the Mediterranean climate in North Africa is the uncertainty of rainfall immediately after wheat (Triticum durum Desf) emerges. Relatively little work has been done to compare the drought resistance of spring durum wheat cultivars under early-season drought stress. There is a limited insight into the physiological basis of spring durum wheat drought resistance in rainfed Mediterranean regions. Field experiments were conducted in 1995 and 1996 growing seasons, and a greenhouse experiment was conducted in 1996 to examine differences in some physiological characters

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Havryliuk, I. V., and H. M. Kovalyshyna. "The effect of drought induced by D-mannitol on the seed germination of winter wheat varieties." Agriculture and plant sciences: theory and practice, no. 4 (December 27, 2024): 100–110. https://doi.org/10.54651/agri.2024.04.12.

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Aim. To investigate the impact of drought stress induced by D-mannitol on the seed germination of different genotypes of winter wheat, evaluate the drought resistance of varieties at early development stages, and determine the influence of their regional adaptation zones on drought tolerance. Methods. The study was conducted on 80 varieties of winter wheat developed by four research institutions and adapted to different soil and climatic zones. Drought resistance was evaluated using the method developed by T.V. Yurchenko with the application of an artificial high-osmotic medium based on D-mann

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IACOB, Ion Nele, Elena BONCIU, Gabriela PĂUNESCU, Elena ROȘCULETE, Ramona Aida PĂUNESCU, and Cătălin Aurelian ROȘCULETE. "OSMOTIC ADJUSTMENT AND DROUGHT RESISTANCE OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) - A SHORT REVIEW." "Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " 53, no. 1 (2023): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i1.1449.

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Drought is the most limiting environmental factor affecting wheat growth and productivity and thus, breeding for drought tolerance is a main objective for cereal breeders. Progress in drought tolerance breeding of wheat depends upon genetic diversity existing among genotypes about of their responses to different stressors. One of the physiological parameter is the osmotic adjustment can be enhanced through selection and breeding. Osmotic adjustment is the only cellular process that is activated under water stress conditions and that makes it possible to maintain cellular turgor. This study pre

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Plotnikova, L. Ya, A. T. Sagendykova, and S. P. Kuzmina. "Drought resistance of introgressive spring common wheat lines with genetic material of tall wheatgrass." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 184, no. 2 (2023): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2023-2-38-51.

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Background. To breed drought-resistant cultivars of common wheat1 (Triticum aestivum L.), it is important to use the gene pools of its relatives, including tall wheatgrass Thinopyrum ponticum (Podpěra) Z.-W. Liu & R.- C. Wang (= Agropyron elongatum (Host) Beauv.). Materials and methods. The introgressive lines of spring common wheat with T. ponticum genetic material and standard cultivars were studied in the field in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia using generally recognized methods. The ecological plasticity of cultivars and introgressive lines by grain yield and yield compo

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Demydov, Olexandr, Ruslan Blyzniuk, Alina Pirych, Tetiana Yurchenko, and Hanna Kovalyshyna. "Drought resistance of soft spring wheat varieties of different ecological and geographical origins in the Forest Steppe of Ukraine." PLANT AND SOIL SCIENCE 14, no. 3 (2023): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/plant3.2023.84.

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Wheat is one of the most important crops and the basis of human food and food security. Significant climate changes in recent years directly affect the formation of the level of wheat productivity. Therefore, the creation of varieties with increased resistance to drought at the initial stages of organogenesis, as well as the ability to form a high level of productivity in arid conditions is an urgent task in the modern selection of crops. The research aims to evaluate the level of drought tolerance wheat varieties different methods and to identify sources for involvement in crossbreeding durin

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КОНОВАЛОВА, В. М., А. В. ТИЩЕНКО, Г. Г. БАЗАЛІЙ, et al. "ANALYSIS OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES FOR DROUGHT RESISTANCE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE STEPPE OF UKRAINE (PART 1 – YEARS WITH SUFFICIENT MOISTURE)." Аграрні інновації, no. 19 (August 30, 2023): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32848/agrar.innov.2023.19.22.

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The purpose of our research was the study and analysis of drought resistance of winter wheat varieties selected by the Institute of Climate-oriented Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Selection and Genetics Institute of the National Center for Seed Science and Varietal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. Materials and methods of research. The reaction of 18 varieties of winter wheat to different growing conditions was studied at the Askania S

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Weng, Yuanjie, Ryosuke Mega, Fumitaka Abe, Hisashi Tsujimoto, and Masanori Okamoto. "Metabolic profiles in drought-tolerant wheat with enhanced abscisic acid sensitivity." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (2024): e0307393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307393.

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Global warming has led to the expansion of arid lands and more frequent droughts, which are the largest cause of global food production losses. In our previous study, we developed TaPYLox wheat overexpressing the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) receptor, which is important for the drought stress response in plants. TaPYLox showed resistance to drought stress and acquired water-saving traits that enable efficient grain production with less water use. In this study, we used TaPYLox to identify ABA-dependent and -independent metabolites in response to drought stress. We compared the variation o

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Motsnyi, I. I., O. O. Molodchenkova, T. P. Nargan, et al. "Assessment of wheat wide hybridization derivatives for agronomic traits and disease resistance in drought conditions." Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 31 (September 1, 2022): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v31.1487.

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Aim. To determine the breeding value of wheat wide hybridization derivatives by studying the resistance to diseases, protein content and yield, productivity and drought resistance index. Methods. Growing plants in favorable conditions, environments of acute drought and under infection background of wheat rusts was combined with the laboratory methods for determining weight of 1000 kernels and protein content. Results. Disease resistance has depended on the pathogen species and the source of alien variability. The drought resistance index is mainly determined by the yield of the material in dro

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MUKHTIAR, Asif, Wang LIHONG, Athar MAHMOOD, et al. "The role of endophytes and rhizobacteria to combat drought stress in wheat." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 51, no. 4 (2023): 13453. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha51413453.

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Wheat production suffers greatly from drought stress, resulting in yield losses. Endophytes and rhizobacteria have been recognized as a valuable source in mitigating of drought stress by improving plant resistance and growth. In this review, we discuss how endophytes and rhizobacteria help wheat cope with drought stress. During drought stress, endophytes have been found to increase plant water usage efficiency and decrease water loss. Endophytes are harmless microorganisms that live inside plant tissues. Rhizobacteria establish colonies in the root system through various procedures, including

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Avksentiieva, Olga, and Nataliia Taran. "DROUGHT RESISTANCE AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WHEAT AND SOYBEAN ISOGENIC LINES WITH DIFFERENT PHOTOPERIODIC SENSITIVITY." EUREKA: Life Sciences 5 (September 30, 2016): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5695.2016.00226.

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The results of the study of drought tolerance of isogenic (NILs – near isogenic lines) by genes PPD (photoperiod) wheat lines and isogenic by genes ЕЕ (early maturation) soybean lines, that control the photoperiodic sensitivity are presented. In field experiments the photoperiodic sensitivity of the lines when grown under natural long days (16 hours at a latitude of Kharkov) and under artificial short-day (9 hours) is determined. The results showed that line PРD-D1A and PPD-A1a wheat and soybean lines L 71-920 had a weak photoperiodic sensitivity (weak PPDS) and line PPD-B1a wheat and soybean

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Zinatullina, A. E. "ON THE QUESTION ABOUT THE COMPLEX EVALUATION OF WHEAT DROUGHT RESISTANCE IN FIELD AND LABORATORY CONDITIONS." ÈKOBIOTEH 5, no. 3 (2022): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31163/2618-964x-2022-5-3-108-117.

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The laboratory evaluation of drought resistance of a number of genotypes of spring soft wheat, previously assessed as drought-resistant and non-drought-resistant in the field conditions, was carried out. On the basis of morphological, histological and quantitative indicators of grains and seedlings under the influence of a drought immitant – polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 6000 (PEG 6000), the 14 % sublethal concentration, it was found that the results of field and laboratory evaluations on the basis of drought resistance coincide in the studied genotypes. Such a principle coinc

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Zotova, L. P., A. Kh Zhumalin, T. V. Savin, S. A. Dzhataev, A. S. Nuralov, and G. Zh Khassanova. "Assessment of drought tolerance of spring wheat." Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology, no. 4 (November 13, 2022): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11134/btp.4.2022.12.

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Under the conditions of climate change, the problem of drought tolerance of agricultural crops is gaining an increasing effect. The lack of moisture remains a limiting factor and leads to a decrease in plant productivity in an arid climate. Therefore, an important direction of modern breeding, and today, is to increase the drought tolerance of plants when creating new varieties. To assess the resistance of plants, various methods are used, including laboratory ones. In physiological assessment, an effective method is to assess drought tolerance at the seedling stage. A deeper analysis is molec

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SR, Ahmad. "Biostimulant Potential of Organic and Inorganic Amendments to Alleviate the Drought Stress in Wheat Crop in Pakistan." Open Access Journal of Waste Management & Xenobiotics 3, no. 4 (2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajwx-16000152.

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Drought is one of the most harmful environmental factors that adversely affect the growth of economically important crops and global food security. Its prevalence is increasing worldwide as a result of global warming and about one-third of the world land area is prone to drought. Droughts are also common in Pakistan that affects the agriculture. Wheat is the most important cereal crop in all over the world, but in Pakistan its yield is much lower than other countries. So, under this scenario there is a need to develop environment friendly approaches to mitigate the effects of drought stress fo

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Yan, Jiji, Daoping Wang, Shuyu Kang, et al. "Ethylene Regulates Combined Drought and Low Nitrogen Tolerance in Wheat: Proteomic Analysis." Agronomy 13, no. 7 (2023): 1950. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13071950.

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Wheat is a staple crop in China’s arid and semi-arid regions. Drought and low nitrogen (LN) are two major constraints to wheat growth and production. However, the molecular mechanism underlying wheat response to both drought and LN stress remains unknown. Accordingly, we conducted a proteomic study on the roots of two wheat varieties, Chang6878 (drought tolerant) and Shi4185 (drought sensitive) and compared the differences between drought and combined drought and LN stress treatments. In total, 5143 proteins were identified, of which 163 differentially abundant proteins (DAPs) were uniquely up

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DHANDA, S. S., and G. S. SETHI. "Tolerance to drought stress among selected Indian wheat cultivars." Journal of Agricultural Science 139, no. 3 (2002): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859602002526.

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Experiments were designed to examine differences in some morpho-physiological characters among wheat genotypes in response to drought stress at anthesis and maturity and to determine the relationships between these characters. In three sets of experiments, one set was evaluated under well-irrigated conditions and two sets under drought stress conditions by developing terminal drought stress at anthesis in one set and at maturity in the other, for 2 years. Genotypes differed in their response at both stages of plant growth for grain yield, days to heading, excised-leaf water loss, leaf membrane

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Yang, Bin, Hongwei Wen, Shanshan Wang, et al. "Enhancing Drought Resistance and Yield of Wheat through Inoculation with Streptomyces pactum Act12 in Drought Field Environments." Agronomy 14, no. 4 (2024): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14040692.

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Drought stress is the primary abiotic factor affecting wheat growth, development, and yield formation. The application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) represents an environmentally sustainable approach to mitigate the impacts of drought stress on wheat. This study conducted field experiments using two winter wheat varieties, the drought-sensitive variety Jimai 22 and the drought-resistant variety Chang 6878, aiming to investigate the effects of Streptomyces pactum Act12 inoculation on photosynthetic characteristics, physiological parameters, and yield traits during the jointing,

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Amanov, O. A., N. N. Bakhramova, B. G. Azizov, Y. J. Khojamkulova, and M. E. Azimova. "Physiological assessment of drought and heat resistance of two seasonal soft wheat varieties in the conditions of Uzbekistan." E3S Web of Conferences 623 (2025): 04004. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202562304004.

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The article presents the results of the evaluation of varieties two seasonal soft wheat according to the parameters of drought and heat resistance. During the research, 25 varieties two seasonal soft wheat were studied. These varieties and lines were assessed for resistance first by the degree of seed germination in osmotic solutions. As a result of research on high drought tolerance, samples KR19-19thDSBWYT-29782 and KR20-20thDSBWYT-12 were selected. The study, as well as plant leaves, assessed the drought and heat resistance of samples during the period earing. Based on these data, KR19-19th

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MAKSIMOVICH, S. V., Zh N. YERMEKBAY, E. T. KHAMEDOVA, E. A. OLEYNIKOVA, M. G. SAUBENOVA та I. Yu POTOROKO. "ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СИМБИОТИЧЕСКОЙ МИКРОБИОТЫ ДЛЯ УСИЛЕНИЯ ЗАСУХОУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ПШЕНИЦЫ". МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ ЖӘНЕ ВИРУСОЛОГИЯ, № 2(45) (19 червня 2024): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53729/mv-as.2024.02.01.

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Recent climate changes have significantly impacted agricultural productivity, prompting researchers to investigate the intricate interactions between plants and microorganisms. This article explores the profound influence of microbial allies, including plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), endophytes, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), on enhancing wheat's drought tolerance. These microorganisms play pivotal roles in promoting plant growth, enhancing productivity, and conferring resilience to stress factors. Through various mechanisms such as improving root and shoot growth, photosynthe

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Bold, Odgerel, R. Jana Jeevan, Yong Pyo Lim, and Enkhchimeg Vanjildorj. "DIFFERATATION OF WHEAT WRKY TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TaWRKY10 GENE EXPRESSION IN ABIOTIC STRESS RESISTANCE." Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 13, no. 2 (2015): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v13i2.533.

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Drought, cold and salinity are the primary factors limiting wheat production. It has been shown that a wheat stress-responsive WRKY transcription factor encoded by the wheat WRKY10 gene plays an important role in drought, cold and salinty stress tolerance. The aim of the current study was to WRKY10 gene expression in drought, cold and salinity up-regulated in six varieties of Mongolian local wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), to select the stress tolerant best variety for breeding program. Plants expressing TaWRKY10 was up-regulated 48 hours stress by treatment with polyethylene glycol (PEG6000), 2

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Malchikov, P. N., M. G. Myasnikova, and T. V. Chukheeva. "The spring durum wheat variety ‘Bezenchukskaya Yubileinaya’." Grain Economy of Russia, no. 5 (October 28, 2021): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2021-77-5-41-45.

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The Middle Volga region is traditionally a production region of high-quality durum wheat. For sustainable grain crop production, a system of durum wheat varieties’ breeding is being developed here. For its diversification there has been developed the new variety ‘Bezenchukskaya Yubileinaya’. The breeding process from hybridization of the variety to its study in the competitive variety testing was carried out in the experimental plots of the Samara Research Institute of Agriculture. The competitive variety testing was carried out in parallel at the Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agrobiotech

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Xiong, Xin-Xin, Yang Liu, Li-Li Zhang та ін. "G-Protein β-Subunit Gene TaGB1-B Enhances Drought and Salt Resistance in Wheat". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, № 8 (2023): 7337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24087337.

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In the hexaploid wheat genome, there are three Gα genes, three Gβ and twelve Gγ genes, but the function of Gβ in wheat has not been explored. In this study, we obtained the overexpression of TaGB1 Arabidopsis plants through inflorescence infection, and the overexpression of wheat lines was obtained by gene bombardment. The results showed that under drought and NaCl treatment, the survival rate of Arabidopsis seedlings’ overexpression of TaGB1-B was higher than that of the wild type, while the survival rate of the related mutant agb1-2 was lower than that of the wild type. The survival rate of

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Kobyletska, M., O. Demyanyuk, and O. Korchynska. "Salicylate-activated changes in the drought resistance indicators of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.)." Agroecological journal, no. 1 (February 24, 2025): 130–37. https://doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.1.2025.327102.

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Due to global climate change, drought is one of the most widespread stress factors affecting most biological species. Enhancing the resistance of agricultural crops to this stressor can significantly increase their productivity. A comprehensive understanding of the morphological, physiological and molecular response of plants to challenges caused by various abiotic and biotic factors has become a fundamental issue of modern plant ecology, especially in the context of climate change. Salicylic acid is a biologically active compound of phenolic nature with multifunctional properties, involved in

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Havaux, M., and R. Lannoye. "Drought resistance of hard wheat cultivars measured by a rapid chlorophyll fluorescence test." Journal of Agricultural Science 104, no. 3 (1985): 501–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600044257.

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SummaryDisks of hard wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) leaves subjected to rapid desiccation over 4 h showed noticeable changes in the shape of the in vivo chlorophyll fluorescence induction curves. In drought-sensitive varieties (such as Claridoc), water stress resulted in a strong inhibition of the slow fluorescence induction transients. In particular, the fluorescence quenching rate was markedly decreased in water-stressed leaf disks. In contrast, leaves of drought-resistant varieties (such as Aouedj) showed only minor changes in chlorophyll fluorescence. The results of this investigation sugges

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Simova-Stoilova, L., K. Demirevska, T. Petrova, N. Tsenov, and U. Feller. "Antioxidative protection in wheat varieties under severe recoverable drought at seedling stag." Plant, Soil and Environment 54, No. 12 (2008): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/427-pse.

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The antioxidative protection in leaves of four winter wheat (<I>Triticum aestivum </I>L.) varieties with different field drought resistance was studied under severe recoverable soil drought at seedling stage by withholding irrigation for 7 days (57–59% leaf water deficit) followed by rewatering. A 3-fold raise in electrolyte leakage and a sharp increase in proline accumulation corresponded to drought severity. Hydrogen peroxide content and catalase (CAT) activity were maintained low under stress. Peroxidase (GPX) activity increased, whereas superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity only

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Tan, Yongyu, Hong Cheng, Zhiying Zheng, Xuekun Zhang, and Guangsheng Zhou. "The effects and mechanisms of individual and combined drought-resistant genes on wheat grain quality." Engineering Innovation and Practice 1 (February 7, 2025): eip1v0207a. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15584111.

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Wheat is a globally important cereal crop, and its yield and quality are significantly constrained by drought stress. Drought resistance, as a complex trait regulated by multiple genes, exhibits varying effects under different environmental conditions. This study focuses on drought-resistant genes A, B, and C and their combinations, systematically evaluating their effects on wheat grain quality, particularly thousand-kernel weight, under both normal irrigation and drought stress conditions. Using KASP molecular marker technology, precise detection and genotyping of the three drought-resistant

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Rusakov, Dmitriy, and Elena Kanash. "Spectral characteristics of leaves diffuse reflection in conditions of soil drought: a study of soft spring wheat cultivars of different drought resistance." Plant, Soil and Environment 68, No. 3 (2022): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/483/2021-pse.

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Quick and accurate nondestructive methods of water deficiency detection prior to the appearance of visible symptoms of plant deterioration as well as estimation of photosynthesis parameters are needed to effectively control conditions of plant growth, to manage crop productivity and to implement programs of "smart farming". The aim of our investigation was to analyse spectral characteristics of leaves diffuse reflection as evident in soft spring wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) of different drought resistance in optimal conditions and under the impact of soil drought; another objective w

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Vassileva, Valya, Mariyana Georgieva, Grigor Zehirov, and Anna Dimitrova. "Exploring the Genotype-Dependent Toolbox of Wheat under Drought Stress." Agriculture 13, no. 9 (2023): 1823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13091823.

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Drought stress imposes substantial constraints on the growth and production of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a globally important cereal crop essential for food security. To mitigate these adverse effects, researchers are intensifying their efforts to comprehend how different genotypes respond to drought stress, aiding in the development of sustainable breeding and management strategies. This review summarizes past and recent research on genotype-dependent responses of wheat plants to drought stress, encompassing morphological, physiological, biochemical, molecular, genetic, and epigenetic rea

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Yastreb, T. O., A. I. Kokorev, B. E. Makaova, et al. "Response of the antioxidant system of wheat seedlings with different genotypes to exogenous prooxidants: the relationship with resistance to abiotic stressors." Ukrainian Biochemical Journal 95, no. 6 (2023): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ubj95.06.081.

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Oxidative stress is an important component of heat- and drought-induced damage in plants. However, information on the relationship between the resistance of cultivated plants with different genotypes to environmental factors and their ability to maintain a pro-/antioxidant balance remains contradictory. This study aimed to compare the growth responses and adaptation ability of the antioxidant system in different wheat cultivars to oxidative stress agents hydrogen peroxide and iron(II) sulfate. Etiolated seedlings of common winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Antonivka and Tobak (heat- and dro

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Makhramova, M. Sh, and S. Kh Urokov. "Changes in certain productivity indicators under the influence of water deficiency and drought of secale cereale I. Varieties." E3S Web of Conferences 538 (2024): 03024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453803024.

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Rye is a diploid crop with many outstanding traits and is very important as a source of new traits for improving wheat and triticale. Since the demand for rye is relatively low, it is desirable to grow it mainly for grain in areas where it is difficult to grow wheat and other useful crops. In addition, the advantage of rye over other cereal plants is that it is considered one of the plants that is more resistant to drought. But drought stress is one of the factors that significantly affects all physiological processes of the rye plant. In particular, it causes a certain decrease in the yield o

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Evdokimov, Mihail, and Vadim Yusov. "SELECTION CRITERIA FOR DROUGHT RESISTANCE OF DURUM SPRING WHEAT IN WESTERN SIBERIA." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 6 (July 23, 2024): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2024-6-26-35.

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The aim of research is to conduct a comparative assessment of varieties of durum spring wheat for drought resistance in the conditions of Western Siberia. The experiments were laid out after fallow in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe at the stationary site of the laboratory of selection of durum wheat of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Omsk Scientific Center. In long-term studies (2001–2018) on a large set of varieties (26), when studying the yield, the number of grains in an ear, the weight of 1000 grains, the parameters of drought resistance were determined. In

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Sidorenko, M. V., and S. V. Chebotar. "Genetic determination of drought resistance in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Visnik ukrains'kogo tovaristva genetikiv i selekcioneriv 20, no. 1-2 (2023): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/visnyk.utgis.20.1-2.1511.

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The aim of the work is to analyze the literature data on genetic determinants and molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of adaptation and resistance to drought in common wheat. Results. Regulation of the response to osmotic stress in common wheat is carried out through several abscisic acid-dependent or independent pathways. ABA inhibits the growth processes of aerial parts of the plant by inhibiting the action of auxins and cytokinins, increases the hydraulic conductivity of roots by modulating the activity of aquaporins - membrane water channels, changes the flow of ions in the clo

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Tykhonov, P. S., О. О. Моlоdchеnкоvа, I. I. Motsniy, and T. V. Каrtuzova. "Variability of superoxide dismutase isoenzymes in varieties and introgressive lines of wheat differing in drought resistance." Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 35 (September 25, 2024): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v35.1670.

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Aim. To study the variability of the component composition of superoxide dismutase (SOD) isoenzymes under the influence of hyperthermia and water deficit in introgressive lines of wheat with different drought resistance. Methods. The activity of SOD isoforms was determined using native electrophoresis in an acidic medium in a polyacrylamide gel. Results. Under the impact of stress factors (elevated temperature, water deficit and their combined effects), a redistribution of the relative content of individual SOD isoforms was observed in wheat seedlings of drought-resistant and drought-susceptib

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SHAHRIARI, Zolfaghar, Mohammad Taghi ASSAD, and Hosein Shahsavand HASANI. "Drought Resistance and Mitotic Instability of Tritipyrum Compared with Triticale and Bread Wheat." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 40, no. 1 (2012): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha4017564.

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This study presents the first data on the drought resistance pattern of seven new synthetic 6x primary Tritipyrum amphiploid linesand evaluates their mitotic instability. The primary Tritipyrum lines were crossed with Iranian 6x bread wheat â€˜Navidâ€™ cultivar and theirF1 and F2 progenies were obtained. Two experiments with complete randomized design were conducted under optimum and limitedwater conditions to evaluate Tritipyrum-derived genotypes for drought resistance in greenhouse. Under optimum water conditions,grain yield, numbers of grains per spike and harvest index of Tritipyrum-derive

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