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Journal articles on the topic 'White Carpathian Mts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Holienková, Barbora, and Juraj Čačaný. "Malakofauna mokradí Bielych Karpát [Wetland molluscan fauna of the White Carpathian Mts. (Slovakia)]." Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 13 (November 18, 2014): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mab2014-13-116.

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A malacozoological survey of the molluscan fauna in 21 selected wetland habitats was carried out in the White Carpathian Mts. in 2010–2014. In total, 66 species of gastropods (5 aquatic) were confirmed at the surveyed sites. Viable populations of two species of European importance were confirmed (Vertigo moulinsiana and V. angustior).

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Holienková, Barbora, and Juraj Čačaný. "Malakofauna mokradí Bielych Karpát [Wetland molluscan fauna of the White Carpathian Mts. (Slovakia)]." Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 13 (November 18, 2014): 116–23. https://doi.org/10.5817/MaB2014-13-116.

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A malacozoological survey of the molluscan fauna in 21 selected wetland habitats was carried out in the White Carpathian Mts. in 2010–2014. In total, 66 species of gastropods (5 aquatic) were confirmed at the surveyed sites. Viable populations of two species of European importance were confirmed (Vertigo moulinsiana and V. angustior).

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3

Kořenková, Lucia, and Martin Urík. "Basic soil properties as a factor controlling the occurrence and intensity of water repellency in rankers of the White Carpathians." Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A - Forestry 57 (3) (December 10, 2015): 129–37. https://doi.org/10.1515/ffp-2015-0013.

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Water repellency in soils is controlled by many different factors, basic physical and chemical properties might be considered the crucial ones. For the purpose of this study, 12 sites were selected and sampled (0–20 cm depth) in the White Carpathians. Repellency tests were conducted under laboratory conditions in triplicate using water drop penetration time (WDPT) test and the molarity of ethanol droplet (MED) test. Results of WDPT measurements showed that three samples were marked by slight to extreme water repellency. Regarding the relationship between WDPT/MED and tested soil properti

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Cieślak, Elżbieta. "Variation and genetic structure of Serratula lycopifolia populations (Vill.) Kern. (Asteraceae) in Poland and adjacent regions." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 81, no. 4 (2013): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2013.006.

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AFLPs were used to analyze the genetic variability of <em>Serratula lycopifolia</em>, one of the rarest plant species in Central and Western Europe, in six populations from the Wyżyna Małopolska upland (Poland), White Carpathian Mts (Slovakia and Czech Republic) and Podolian Upland (Ukraine). The results of polymorphism, PCoA and neighbor-net analyzes showed similar and relatively low genetic variation and high genetic similarity of individuals within each Polish population but there were differences between those populations. The population from Slovakia also showed comparatively

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Mitka, J., P. Boroń, A. Novikoff, A. Wróblewska, and B. Binkiewicz. "Two major groups of chloroplast DNA haplotypes in diploid and tetraploid Aconitum subgen. Aconitum (Ranunculaceae) in the Carpathians." Modern Phytomorphology 9 (Supplement) (April 1, 2016): 5–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.159700.

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Aconitum in Europe is represented by ca. 10% of the total number of species and the Carpathian Mts. are the center of the genus variability in the subcontinent. We studied the chloroplast DNA intergenic spacer trnL(UAG)-rpl32-ndhF (cpDNA) variability of the Aconitum subgen. Aconitum in the Carpathians: diploids (2n=16, sect. Cammarum), tetraploids (2n=32, sect. Aconitum) and triploids (2n=24, nothosect. Acomarum). Altogether 25 Aconitum accessions representing the whole taxonomic variability of the subgenus were sequenced and subjected to phylogenetic analyses. Both parsimony, Bayesian and cha

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Gaudenyi, Tivadar, and Marko V. Milošević. "The Banat Plain and the Banat Mountains: Toward Its Definition." European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences 4, no. 1 (2023): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2023.4.1.366.

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The Banat region consist of two landscape units the Banat Plain and the Banat Mountains. The Banat Plain encompasses the lowland area in between the Maros/Moriš/Mureş river on the north, the Tisza River in the west, in the east it terminates till the Banat Mountains, while the Danube is its south boundary. The Banat Plain is the southeastern segment of the Alföld, while in the wider frame it is in the SE part of the Pannonian Plain. However we can include also in the Middle Danube Region, the Pannonian realm and the Carpathian Basin. The Banat Mountains encompass the mountain area in between t

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Márton, Emö. "Last scene in the large scale rotations of the Western Carpathians as reflected in paleomagnetic constraints." Geology, Geophysics and Environment 46, no. 2 (2020): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/geol.2020.46.2.109.

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This paper provides an overview of the paleomagnetic results which constrain the post-Paleogene tectonic development of the Western Carpathians. A group of these results are relevant to the last stage of the Tertiary folding and thrusting of the Silesian, Dukla and Magura nappes of the Outer Western Carpathian and were obtained from Paleogene-Lower Miocene flysch sediments. Both the pre- and post-folding remanences indicate about 50° CCW vertical axis rotation with respect to the present orientation. This is about a 60° rotation relative to stable Europe. It follows that the general orientatio

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Kondratyuk, S. Y., L. P. Popova, A. S. Kondratiuk, L. Lőkös, and I. M. Danylyk. "Regionally unique lichens of the ukrainian carpathians and perspectives of their protection." Acta Botanica Hungarica 64, no. 1-2 (2022): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.1-2.5.

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The Carpathian Mts, showing the highest lichen biodiversity in Ukraine, i.e. 1,395 species of 2,106 of the total Ukrainian lichens, have been found to contain the highest proportion of regionally unique taxa (i.e. so far recorded only from the Carpathian Mts) (i.e. 551 species, or 39.5% of the Carpathian and 26.2% of the total Ukrainian lichen flora). Species diversity of widely distributed lichens (i.e. which hitherto known from all five macroregions of Ukraine), as well as ‘scarcely distributed’ lichens (i.e. missing at least in one or more macroregions) are also discussed. Representation of

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Gaudenyi, Tivadar, and Marko V. Milošević. "The East Serbian Carpathians: Toward Its Definition, Delineation, and Relation to The South Carpathians." European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences 4, no. 2 (2023): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2023.4.2.373.

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The East Serbian Carpathians (Karpati istočne Srbije) represents the southern segment of the South Carpathians. The South Carpathians are consisting of three main segments: the Banat Mts., the Transylvanian Alps and the East Serbian Carpathians. The East Serbian Carpathians defined by the Alpine kinematics. In the terms of East Serbian orography we can be described as in between the Danube on the north, Velika Morava River in the west, in the east it terminates till the Moesian Plain and the Stara Planina, while the fault line in the Timok and the Nišava rivers valley manifested as its south b

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A., Novikov, and Mitka J. "Spatial analysis and distribution modeling of Aconitum moldavicum in Ukrainian Carpathians and adjacent territories with special reference to the algorithm used." Plant Introduction 85-86 (June 30, 2020): 50–64. https://doi.org/10.46341/PI2020001.

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The paper aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of all available sources (including herbarium vouchers, publications, and datasets) on the exact distribution of <em>Aconitum moldavicum</em> in the Ukrainian Carpathians to build the maps modeling the species distribution in this region and adjacent territories. <em>Aconitum moldavicum</em> is a Pancarpathian subendemic distributed widely along the Carpathian Mountain range and scattered out to some of the adjacent lowland territories. Surprisingly, <em>A. moldavicum</em> was found to be quite rare for the Transcarpathian Lowland, where it i

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11

Paul, Wojciech, Paulina Janik, and Anna Ronikier. "Checklist of Myxomycetes (Amoebozoa) of the Polish Tatra Mts." Acta Mycologica 58 (February 12, 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am/178396.

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The Tatra Mts are the highest mountain range in the Carpathians and are an important biodiversity region for many organisms. Plants, animals, and fungi are better studied in this region, while myxomycetes still remain understudied. This study presents the most up-to-date checklist of myxomycetes in the Polish Tatra Mts. The list is based on the published literature data and new records from the years 2000-2019. Overall, 85 species are reported, four are new to Poland (<i>Arcyria</i> cf. <i>helvetica</i>, <i>Cribraria macrospora</i>, <i>Fuligo</i>

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Andrzej, Palaczyk, Klasa Anna, and Słowińska Iwona. "Rhagionidae (Diptera) Pienińskiego Parku Narodowego." ROCZNIK MUZEUM GÓRNOŚLĄSKIEGO W BYTOMIU, PRZYRODA 24, online007 (2018): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2529380.

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<strong>Rhagionidae (Diptera) of the Pieniny National Park</strong>. The paper presents current results of studies on Rhagionidae of the Pieniny National Park (Polish Western Carpathians). Out of the total number of seventeen species recorded in the Pieniny Mts., fifteen species given for the first time in this small mountain range. Among recorded species the most abundant were: <em>Rhagio conspicuus</em>, <em>R. latipennis</em>, <em>R. tringarius</em>, <em>Chrysopilus cristatus</em> and <em>C. nubecula</em>, while <em>C. maerens</em> and <em>Ptiolina obscura </em>are known as rare specie

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13

Šotnár, Karol, Samuel Pačenovský, and Ján Obuch. "On the food of the Eurasian pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum) in Slovakia." Slovak Raptor Journal 9, no. 1 (2015): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/srj-2015-0009.

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Abstract Data on the food of the Eurasian pygmy owl in Slovakia was collected in 1999−2014 at 12 breeding locations in 7 mountain ranges of the Western Carpathian Mts and 1 range belonging to the Eastern Carpathian Mts. The basis of the evaluation of the food spectrum of prey of G. passerinum was the collection of pellets, osteological remnants and feathers from birds beneath nest cavities and roosting places of females in the months of May to July, that is, in the period of feeding young in the nest. Overall samples of food from 12 nests at elevations of 650−1,260 m a.s.l. were collected; fro

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Czarnota, Paweł, and Emil Hernik. "Notes on two lichenicolous Epigloea species from Central Europe." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 82, no. 4 (2013): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2013.030.

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Taxonomic remarks, known distribution, ecological notes and new records in Central Europe for two species of <em>Epigloea</em> are provided. Many specimens recognized here under <em>E. soleiformis</em> characterize slightly wider and more ellipsoid ascospores than those described in the protologue but they are regarded as some kind of a phenetic variability of this species. <em>E. soleiformis</em> seems to be not only algicolous fungus but also facultatively lichenicolous on <em>Placynthiella</em> spp. and terricolous <em>Peltigera</em&g

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Cieślak, Elżbieta, Michał Ronikier, and Magdalena Szczepaniak. "Glacial history of Saxifraga wahlenbergii (Saxifragaceae) in the context of refugial areas in the Western Carpathians." PhytoKeys 246 (September 20, 2024): 295–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.246.118796.

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Despite the wealth of data available for mountain phylogeography, local-scale studies focused on narrow endemic species remain rare. Yet, knowledge of the genetic structure of such species biogeographically linked to a restricted area is of particular importance to understand the history of the local flora and its diversity patterns. Here, we aim to contribute to the phylogeographical overview of the Western Carpathians with a genetic study of Saxifraga wahlenbergii, one of the most characteristic endemic species of this region. We sampled populations from all discrete parts of the species’ di

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Cieślak, Elżbieta, Michał Ronikier, and Magdalena Szczepaniak. "Glacial history of Saxifraga wahlenbergii (Saxifragaceae) in the context of refugial areas in the Western Carpathians." PhytoKeys 246 (September 20, 2024): 295–314. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.246.118796.

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Despite the wealth of data available for mountain phylogeography, local-scale studies focused on narrow endemic species remain rare. Yet, knowledge of the genetic structure of such species biogeographically linked to a restricted area is of particular importance to understand the history of the local flora and its diversity patterns. Here, we aim to contribute to the phylogeographical overview of the Western Carpathians with a genetic study of <i>Saxifraga wahlenbergii</i>, one of the most characteristic endemic species of this region. We sampled populations from all discrete parts of the spec

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17

Beran, Luboš. "New records of Vertigo moulinsiana (Gastropoda: Vertiginidae) and notes on its distribution and habitats in the Czech Republic." Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 5 (April 21, 2006): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mab2006-5-14.

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Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849) was found in 2003–2005 in Northern Bohemia (Czech Republic) at 11 sites. All these sites are situated on floodplains of smaller streams in a sandstone area. The known occurrence of this endangered relict in the Czech Republic is concentrated in three areas – a large area of Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, a floodplain near villages Břežany and Božice (Dyje River Basin) in Southern Moravia and small, isolated, treeless fens in the White Carpathians (Bílé Karpaty Mts.). The principal habitats where V. moulinsiana lives in the Czech Republic are sedge marshes, Typha s

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Biševac, Vanja, Kadosa Balogh, Dražen Balen, and Darko Tibljaš. "Eoalpine (Cretaceous) very low- to low-grade metamorphism recorded on the illite-muscovite-rich fraction of metasediments from South Tisia (eastern Mt Papuk, Croatia)." Geologica Carpathica 61, no. 6 (2010): 469–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10096-010-0029-9.

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Eoalpine (Cretaceous) very low- to low-grade metamorphism recorded on the illite-muscovite-rich fraction of metasediments from South Tisia (eastern Mt Papuk, Croatia)Eoalpine very low- to low-grade metamorphism related to Cretaceous orogenesis has been investigated in the Slavonian Mts, Croatia. Samples belonging to the Psunj metamorphic complex (PMC), the Radlovac metamorphic complex (RMC) and Permian-Triassic and Triassic sedimentary sequences (PTSS) were studied. The Kübler and Árkai indices of all the analysed samples indicate high-anchizonal to epizonal metamorphism. The degree of Eoalpin

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Korzeniak, Joanna. "Species richness and diversity related to anthropogenic soil disturbance in abandoned meadows in the Bieszczady Mts. (Eastern Carpathians)." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 74, no. 1 (2011): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2005.010.

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The study was focused on soil factors influencing species richness and diversity after disturbance of the substrate followed by abandonment. Two types of disturbances in the past were considered: the removal of trees and shrubs with the resulting major destruction of soils, and deep ploughing. As a control meadows not covered by any management schemes for 50 years were studied. The topsoil stripping resulted in decrease of potassium, nitrogen and organic carbon contents, while deep ploughing caused less radical effects. Simultaneously, disturbances of the soil delayed the course of succession,

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Dolníček, Zdeněk, Rostislav Koutňák, and Jana Ulmanová. "Příspěvek k poznání exotických hornin flyšového pásma Západních Karpat: chloritoidová břidlice z Nového dvora u Kvasic (Chřiby)." Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie 30, no. 2 (2022): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.46861/bmp.30.188.

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New occurrence of pebbles of chloritoid schists, found in Eocene-to-Oligocene conglomerates of the Zlín Formation, Rača Unit, Magura Flysch, Outer Western Carpathians, Czech Republic, is characterized in this contribution. The rock has very simple mineral composition, including chloritoid, quartz, white mica and trace amount of apatite, rutile, and monazite. Chloritoid contains only very small proportions of magnesiochloritoid (7 - 11 mol. %) and ottrelite (up to 0.4 mol. %) components. The composition of white mica corresponds to muscovite and illite. The significant differences in mineral as

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Kroča, Jiří, and Jan Ježek. "Moth Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts and Podbeskydská pahorkatina Upland, Czech Republic, II." Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 68, no. 3 (2019): 201–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2019-0021.

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Abstract Here we present first records of three moth fly species in the Czech Republic (Katamormia bezzii Salamanna, 1983, Panimerus goodi Vaillant & Withers, 1992 and Pneumia fonticola (Szabó, 1960)), increasing the total number of Czech moth fly species to 179. Katamormia bezzii represents the first finding outside of Italy, while P. goodi is only the second record outside of its type locality (Ireland), as is Peripsychoda zbytka Ježek, 2004 (Bohemia or.) and Pneumia kabelaki Omelková & Ježek, 2012 (Bílé Karpaty PLA). Jungiella (Psychocha) janiki Omelková & Ježek, 2017 has only b

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Beran, Luboš. "New records of Vertigo moulinsiana (Gastropoda: Vertiginidae) and notes on its distribution and habitats in the Czech Republic." Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 5 (April 21, 2006): 14–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961659.

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Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849) was found in 2003–2005 in Northern Bohemia (Czech Republic) at 11 sites. All these sites are situated on floodplains of smaller streams in a sandstone area. The known occurrence of this endangered relict in the Czech Republic is concentrated in three areas – a large area of Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, a floodplain near villages Břežany and Božice (Dyje River Basin) in Southern Moravia and small, isolated, treeless fens in the White Carpathians (Bílé Karpaty Mts.). The principal habitats where V. moulinsiana lives in the Czech Republic

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Kern, Zoltán, Petru Urdea, Mircea Ardelean, ASTER Team ASTER Team, and Zsófia Ruszkiczay-Rüdiger. "Updated Chronology of the Last Deglaciation in the Făgăraş Mts (Romania)." Geosciences 15, no. 3 (2025): 109. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences15030109.

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So far, published geochronological data poorly constrain the Late Pleistocene glacial fluctuations in the Făgăraş Mts (Southern Carpathians, Romania). The deglaciation chronology in the central Făgăraş Mts is supported by new (n = 5) and recalculated (n = 5) 10Be exposure ages from a southern and two northern valleys. Cosmic ray exposure (CRE) ages were calculated considering the effects of surface denudation, uplift and snow-shielding. A 10Be exposure age obtained from a glacial landform representing the last glacierets of the central Făgăraş Mts yielded an age of 13.3 ± 1.2 ka. A polished be

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Ferenc, Štefan, Richard Kopáčik, Martin Števko, and Tomáš Mikuš. "Maldonite (Au2Bi) from hydrothermal U-As mineralization near Henclová (Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie Mts., Western Carpathians): the first occurrence in Slovakia." Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie 32, no. 1 (2024): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46861/bmp.32.061.

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In Slovakia, maldonite was identified in the hydrothermal vein with U-sulphidic ore mineralization near Henclová village (Gelnica district) in the Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie Mts. (Vlachovo Formation, Gemeric Unit). It is the first occurrence of this mineral in Slovakia. Mineralization is developed in a hydrothermal quartz-chlorite (± fine grained white mica) vein with abundant arsenopyrite and minor quantities of uraninite, gersdorffite, löllingite, galenobismutite, bismuthinite, maldonite, bismuth and gold. Maldonite forms irregular grains up to 12 μm in size embedded in arsenopyrite, or extr

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Farkašovský, Roman, Katarína Bónová, and Marián Košuth. "Microstructural, modal and geochemical changes as a result of granodiorite mylonitisation – a case study from the Rolovská shear zone (Čierna hora Mts, Western Carpathians, Slovakia)." Geologos 22, no. 3 (2016): 171–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/logos-2016-0019.

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Abstract Strong tectonic remobilisation and shear zone development are typical features of the easternmost part of the Veporicum tectonic unit in the Western Carpathians. The granodiorite mylonites in the area of the Rolovská shear zone (Čierna hora Mts) underwent a complex polystage evolution during the Hercynian and Alpine orogenies. Deformation during the latter reached greenschist facies under metamorphic conditions. Mylonites are macroscopically foliated rocks with a stretching lineation and shear bands. Structurally different mylonite types, ranging from protomylonites to ulramylonites w

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Holá, Eva, Jan Vrba, Renata Linhartová, et al. "Thirteen years on the hunt for Buxbaumia viridis in the Czech Republic: still on the tip of the iceberg?" Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 83, no. 2 (2014): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2014.015.

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Rare epixylic moss <em>Buxbaumia viridis</em>, which is one of the “Annex II” species of the European “Habitat directive”, has been recorded at 124 localities in the Czech Republic in course of the last 13 years. Most of them were discovered in the last five years following a dedicated search at both historical sites of occurrence and new localities with putatively suitable habitat conditions. The recent and historical area of occupancy and extent of occurrence are not obviously different, although most of the recent localities are concentrated in the Western Carpathians and the Hr

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Jabs, Zofia Joanna, and Andrzej Affek. "Dostępność rolnicza Beskidów = The agricultural accessibility of the Beskid Mountains." Przegląd Geograficzny 91, no. 2 (2019): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2019.2.6.

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Spatial accessibility is usually understood in relation to the possibility of a specific location being reached from another location (Guzik, 2014). It is one of the main factors affecting land use and land-use changes (Hansen, 1959; Prishchepov et al., 2013) in relation to which the greatest variation is to be observed in mountainous areas (Jobe & White, 2009). The aim of the study detailed here was thus to identify variation in the spatial accessibility of mountainous areas in terms of their being used in agriculture. The problem of agricultural accessibility is here exemplified by three

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Szemerédi, Máté, Réka Lukács, Andrea Varga, et al. "Permian felsic volcanic rocks in the Pannonian Basin (Hungary): new petrographic, geochemical, and geochronological results." International Journal of Earth Sciences 109, no. 1 (2019): 101–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-019-01791-x.

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AbstractTwo distinct Permian volcanic epochs were revealed in the Pannonian Basin (eastern Central Europe) by U–Pb zircon geochronology: an older one (~ 281 Ma, Cisuralian) in the ALCAPA Mega-unit (Central Transdanubia, Hungary) and a younger volcanic episode (~ 267–260 Ma, Guadalupian) in the Tisza Mega-unit (Southern Transdanubia and the eastern Pannonian Basin, Hungary). The former is represented by dacitic subvolcanic rocks (dykes) and lavas, while the latter is dominantly by crystal-rich rhyolitic–rhyodacitic/dacitic ignimbrites and subordinate rhyodacitic/dacitic lavas. Whole-rock (major

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Mikitová, Barbora, Martina Šemeláková, and Ľubomir Panigaj. "Wing morphology and eyespot pattern of Erebia medusa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) vary along an elevation gradient in the Carpathian Mountains." Nota Lepidopterologica 45, no. () (2022): 233–50. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.68624.

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Butterfly wings play a crucial role during flight, but also in thermoregulation, intraspecific signalling and interaction with predators, all of which vary across different habitat types and may be reflected in wing morphology or colour pattern. We focused on the morphological variability of Erebia medusa in order to examine patterns and variations in the colouration and morphology of wings from areas representing different habitat types with different environmental characteristics. The barrier (larger fragments of forest) between populations of Erebia medusa along the elevation gradient of Ko

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Baran-Gurgul, Katarzyna, Katarzyna Kołodziejczyk, and Agnieszka Rutkowska. "Spatial Variability of Average Annual and Monthly Minimum River Flow in Poland." Geoinformatica Polonica 22 (December 1, 2023): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/21995923gp.23.001.18600.

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The aim of this article is to analyse the spatial variability of SNQ, the average annual minimum river flow, as well as SNQm (m = 1, 2, …12), the average monthly minimum river flow in Poland. The data were obtained from the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute (IMWM-NRI) in the form of the daily flow series from the period between 01 Nov 1990 and 31 Oct 2020 from 433 gauging cross-sections located within the territory of Poland. The results of the analyses are presented on maps of the physiographic regions of Poland (the Coastlands, the Lakelands, the Low

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Salachna, Anna, Katarzyna Marcol, Jan Broda, and Damian Chmura. "The Contribution of Environmental and Cultural Aspects of Pastoralism in the Provision of Ecosystem Services: The Case of the Silesian Beskid Mts (Southern Poland)." Sustainability 14, no. 16 (2022): 10020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141610020.

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Grazing has proven to be a successful management tool in terms of the maintenance and restoration of biodiversity. Sheep and pastoralism can provide a various set of ecosystem services, i.e., benefits for humans from the environment. The Silesian Beskids, the westernmost part of the Carpathian Mountains, is an area with a long tradition of pastoralism. Since the 13th century, sheep have grazed clearings located in forests and in large areas of grasslands in mountains. In this study, we tried to identify all possible aspects of provisional, regulating and cultural services provided by sheep and

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Gawęda, Aleksandra, Krzysztof Szopa, David Chew, et al. "Age and origin of fluorapatite-rich dyke from Baranec Mt. (Tatra Mts., Western Carpathians): a key to understanding of the post-orogenic processes and element mobility." Geologica Carpathica 67, no. 5 (2016): 417–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geoca-2016-0026.

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AbstractOn the southeastern slope of the Baranec Mount in the Western Tatra Mountains (Slovakia) an apatite-rich pegmatite-like segregation was found in the subvertical fault zone cutting metapelitic rocks. Two zones: felsic (F) and mafic (M) were found, differing in mineral assemblages and consequently in chemistry. Fluorapatite crystals yield a LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age of 328.6 ± 2.4 Ma. A temperature decrease from 634 °C to 454 °C at a pressure around 500 to 400 MPa with oxygen fugacity increasing during crystallization are the possible conditions for formation of the pegmatite-like segregation,

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Sergiel, Agnieszka, Isabel Barja, Álvaro Navarro-Castilla, Tomasz Zwijacz-Kozica, and Nuria Selva. "Losing seasonal patterns in a hibernating omnivore? Diet quality proxies and faecal cortisol metabolites in brown bears in areas with and without artificial feeding." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242341.

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Bears are omnivores particularly well-adapted to variations in the nutritional composition, quality and availability of food resources. Artificial feeding practices have been shown to strongly influence diet composition and seasonality, as well as to cause alterations in wintering and movement in brown bears (Ursus arctos). In this study, we investigated seasonal differences (hypophagia vs hyperphagia) in food quality of two brown bear subpopulations in the Polish Carpathians using faecal nitrogen (FN) and carbon (FC) estimates. The subpopulations inhabit areas that differ in artificial feedin

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Małek, Stanisław, Kazimierz Januszek, Józef Barszcz, et al. "Preliminary assessment of the ecochemical condition of soils after fertilization of younger spruce Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. stands in the Beskid Slaski and Zywiecki Mts." Folia Forestalia, Series A - Forestry 53(2) (July 1, 2011): 93–103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30762.

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The experimental plots were located in the middle forest zone (900– 950 m) on two nappes of the flysch Carpathians: Magura (the Ujsoły Forest District) and Silesian (the Wisła Forest District) in the spruce stands of age class 21– 40 years. Serpentinite was introduced in the autumn of 2008 on all plots while other fertilizers (N, P, NP and NPK) in the spring of 2009. Based on the chemical composition of soil solutions collected in lysimeters placed at the depth of 20 cm in the autumn 2008 and the spring and autumn 2009, ecochemical parameters were calculated: acid neutralization ca

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Czarnota, Paweł, Michał Tuchowski, Rafał Szymczyk, and Amelia Piegdoń. "<i>Lobaria pulmonaria</i> as an umbrella species for the protection of epiphytic lichen diversity in Polish Carpathians." Acta Mycologica 58 (December 31, 2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am/177130.

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<i>Lobaria pulmonaria</i> has been subject to strict and zonal protection in Poland for almost 20 years, assuming the function of an umbrella species for the protection of natural biodiversity. Knowledge about this function, however, is limited, mainly due to a lack of relevant research. The current protection zone with a radius (R) of up to 50 m was significantly reduced in 2014 compared to the previous one from 2004 (R=100 m), mainly due to the needs of forest management. This legislative change became why it was worth making a scientific balance of potential gains and losses. Co

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Skrynyk, Oleh, and Krzysztof Błażejczyk. "Wpływ cyrkulacji atmosferycznej na opady w Tatrach oraz Czarnohorze = Influence of atmospheric circulation on precipitation in Tatra and Chornohora Mts." Przegląd Geograficzny 93, no. 1 (2021): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2021.1.3.

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While significant increases in air temperature are being observed in the context of climate change, precipitation characteristics, indicators and indices seem to be changing in a more regionally-variable manner. High-mountain areas prove particularly subject to fluctuations and changes of climate, given that mountains serve as barriers to masses of air flowing over them, with the result that atmospheric precipitation totals are high in the context of the so-called orographic rainfall. Overall, the Chornohora represents the highest range anywhere in Ukraine’s Carpathian Mts, as there are six pe

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Obbágy, Gabriella, István Dunkl, Sándor Józsa, et al. "Paleogeographic implications of a multi-parameter Paleogene provenance dataset (Transylvanian Basin, Romania)." Journal of Sedimentary Research 91, no. 6 (2021): 551–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2020.080.

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ABSTRACT Recent developments in geoanalytics have led to the rapidly increasing potential of sedimentary provenance analysis in paleogeographic reconstructions. Here we combine standard methods (petrography, zircon U-Pb geochronology, optical heavy-mineral identification) with modern techniques such as automated Raman-spectroscopic identification of heavy minerals and detrital apatite and titanite U-Pb geochronology. The resulting multi-parameter dataset enables the reconstruction of tectonic and paleogeographic environments to an as-yet unprecedented accuracy in space and time. The Paleogene

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Kowalski, Tadeusz, Czesław Bartnik, and Piotr Bilański. "Involvement of Lophodermella sulcigena in Endemic Disease of Pinus mugo Needles in the Polish Tatra Mountains." Forests 15, no. 3 (2024): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15030422.

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Pinus mugo plays a significant ecological role in the natural environment at high altitudes in the mountains including the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, and Balkans. In such severe conditions, it is subjected to the harmful effects of various abiotic and biotic factors. In one of the areas of its natural occurrence in Tatra Mts. (southern Poland), for the last few years, a significant intensification of needle disease has been observed. Symptoms similar to those recorded in Tatra Mts. also occur on other Pinus species in Europe and North America, where they are caused by fungi belonging to the

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Jureková, Nikola, Natália Raschmanová, Dana Miklisová, and Ľubomír Kováč. "A comparison of collecting methods in relation to the diversity of Collembola in scree habitats." Subterranean Biology 40 (September 14, 2021): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.69808.

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We compared the species composition, relative abundances and life form structure of subterranean Collembola (Hexapoda) captured by two different methods along a depth gradient of five forested scree sites in the Western Carpathians, Slovakia: (1) high-gradient extraction of soil samples, and (2) collection using subterranean traps. Our results showed that the soil samples were more efficient in covering species richness at the majority of the sites. The body size of the captured animals depended remarkably on the sampling method. Extraction was more effective in collecting smaller, less active

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Rendoš, Michal, Ľubomír Kováč, Andrej Mock, and Dana Miklisová. "Dynamics of collembolan communities inside the forested scree slope." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 1 (August 30, 2018): e29368. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.1.e29368.

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The monthly dynamics of collembolan communities was studied over a year-long period in the depth profile of forested scree slope in the karst area of the Čierna hora Mts. (Western Carpathians, Slovakia). Collembola were sampled using non-baited subterranean traps consisted of a plastic cylinder with the small openings drilled around at 10 horizontal levels (5 – 95 cm), and a system of 10 plastic cups connected to each other by a helical rod and nuts. The plastic cylinder, after being buried in the slope profile, served as a protective casing for inserting the plastic cups filled with the prese

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Kroh, Paweł, Daniel Okupny, Tomasz Bryndal, Marta Kondracka, and Piotr Cybul. "Holoceńskie okresy intensyfikacji procesów stokowych w Gorcach – porównanie najnowszych wyników badań = Periods of intensified hillslope processes in Poland’s Gorce Mountains during the Holocene – a comparison based on new data." Przegląd Geograficzny 93, no. 1 (2021): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2021.1.5.

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This paper presents selected results from efforts to date organic matter taken from deposits of three landslides in Poland’s Gorce Mts. i.e. the ones located below the Jaworzyna Kamienicka, Kudłoń and Góra Gębowa peaks. The material for dating was taken from two landslide peat bogs and one closed depression filled with mineral deposits. The ranges of the individual landslides were analysed by reference to a detailed terrain model as well as geophysical tests, while the organic samples collected were 14C radiocarbon-dated. The borehole drilled in the landslide below Jaworzyna Kamienicka reaches

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Hroššo, Branislav, Pavel Mezei, Mária Potterf, et al. "Drivers of Spruce Bark Beetle (Ips typographus) Infestations on Downed Trees after Severe Windthrow." Forests 11, no. 12 (2020): 1290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11121290.

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Research Highlights: Bark beetles are important agents of disturbance regimes in temperate forests, and specifically in a connected wind-bark beetle disturbance system. Large-scale windthrows trigger population growth of the European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) from endemic to epidemic levels, thereby allowing the killing of Norway spruce trees over several consecutive years. Background and Objectives: There is a lack of evidence to differentiate how outbreaks are promoted by the effects of environmental variables versus beetle preferences of trees from endemic to outbreak. However

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Grabowski, Jacek, Jozef Michalík, Andrzej Pszczółkowski, and Otília Lintnerová. "Magneto-, and isotope stratigraphy around the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary in the Vysoká Unit (Malé Karpaty Mountains, Slovakia): correlations and tectonic implications." Geologica Carpathica 61, no. 4 (2010): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10096-010-0018-z.

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Magneto-, and isotope stratigraphy around the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary in the Vysoká Unit (Malé Karpaty Mountains, Slovakia): correlations and tectonic implications Magneto- and isotope stratigraphic studies in the Vysoká Nappe (Hlboča section, Fatric Unit, Malé Karpaty Mts, Slovakia) were performed. A generally decreasing δ13C isotope curve is interpreted as a primary trend from the Late Oxfordian (3.3 ‰ V-PDB) to the Late Tithonian (1.8-1.4 ‰ V-PDB). Data from the Tithonian part of the Tegernsee Formation probably reflect "local" basin processes connected with the breccia formation in th

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Roleček, Jan, Pavel Dřevojan, Petra Hájková, et al. "Peri‐Carpathian Forest‐Steppe Grasslands: Distribution, Indicator Species and Extreme Species Richness." Journal of Biogeography, December 10, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.15069.

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ABSTRACTAimWe aim to refine the definition of peri‐Carpathian forest‐steppe grasslands, provide an updated distribution map, identify consensus indicator species and summarise data on their extreme species richness.LocationEast‐Central Europe (Czech Republic, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Ukraine).TaxonVascular plants.MethodsA total of 127 vegetation plots from large vegetation databases and field sampling were classified as the Brachypodio‐Molinietum association based on two criteria: (1) the existing formal definition and (2) a threshold of consensus indicator species derived from a l

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Dvořáková, Jana, and Michal Horsák. "Comparison of plant and snail diversity patterns in the White Carpathian Mts (Czech Republic) across forest and grassland habitats." Biologia 70, no. 4 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biolog-2015-0054.

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AbstractThe Bile Karpaty Mountains belong to the best-explored areas of the Czech Republic for both land snails and vascular plants, providing a unique opportunity for cross-taxa comparison of their diversity patterns. A total of 1,181 plant and 101 snail species, recorded in 45 grid cells of 2.8 × 3.1 km in size, were used for the analysis. We aimed to investigate the responses of forest and grassland assemblages separately, and to determine relative roles of environmental and spatial predictors on the compositional variation. We observed no significant correlation between the number of plant

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Kobiv, Yuriy, Petr Koutecký, Milan Štech, and Clemens Pachschwöll. "First records of Calamagrostis purpurea (Poaceae) in the Carpathians, a relict species new to the flora of Slovakia, Ukraine, and Romania." Biologia, April 12, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11756-022-01083-x.

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AbstractThe first records of Calamagrostis purpurea, an apomictic wetland grass species with a Euro-Siberian, predominantly boreal distribution, are reported for the Carpathians. This significantly expands the species’ range in Central Europe eastwards from the known localities in Austria and Czechia. Due to in situ finds and revision of the herbarium vouchers, C. purpurea was discovered in the Western Carpathians in Slovakia (the Nízke Tatry Mts) as well as in the Eastern Carpathians in Ukraine (the Chornohora Mts) and Romania (Dorna Depression, the Harghita, Bodoc Mts, Intorsura Buzaului Dep

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Bobrek, Rafał, Tomasz Wilk, and Aleksandra Pępkowska-Król. "Diurnal migration of birds in the Carpathian Mountains – characteristics, barrier effect and comparison with other regions in Poland." Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3409/azc.66.02.

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Despite the development of technically advanced methods of studying bird migration, classical visual observations remain a source of valuable data allowing a broad analysis of the picture of diurnal migration at a given site. We employed visual observations to investigate the spatial and temporal pattern of diurnal migration of birds in the Polish part of the Carpathians. During autumns 2011-2013, 28 localities distributed over the area were surveyed by experienced observers, while 12 localities were researched in spring 2015. The data collected allowed the determination of passage intensity i

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Novikov, A., and J. Mitka. "Spatial analysis and distribution modeling of Aconitum moldavicum in Ukrainian Carpathians and adjacent territories with special reference to the algorithm used." Plant Introduction 85-86 (June 6, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.46341/pi2020001.

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The paper aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of all available sources (including herbarium vouchers, publications, and datasets) on exact distribution of Aconitum moldavicum in the Ukrainian Carpathians to build the maps modeling the species distribution in this region and adjacent territories. Aconitum moldavicum is a Pancarpathian subendemic distributed widely along Carpathian Mountain range and scattered out to some of adjacent lowland territories. Surprisingly, A. moldavicum was found to be quite rare for Transcarpathian Lowland, where it is represented only by A. moldavicum s

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Myšľan, Pavol, Martin Števko, Jiří Sejkora, Peter Ružička, and Tomáš Mikuš. "Metamorphic manganese mineralisation bound to the metacarbonate lenses at the Smolník - Malá Hekerová deposit in the Spišsko-gemerské Rudohorie Mts., Western Carpathians (Slovakia)." Mineralogy and Petrology, June 3, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-025-00922-4.

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Abstract Metamorphic manganese mineralisation recently studied at the Smolník - Malá Hekerová deposit is situated within the Early Paleozoic metamorphic volcano-sedimentary sequences of the Bystrý potok Formation (Gelnica Group, Gemericum), Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie Mountains, Slovakia. The manganese mineralisation is associated with metacarbonate bodies, within which Mn-rich calcite, spessartine, titanite, stilpnomelane, fluorapatite and pyrite have been identified. Stilpnomelane is enriched in Mn (up to 2.32 apfu) and Mg (up to 1.68 apfu), while being depleted in Ca, K, Ba and Na. It is con

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Perić, Zoran M., Milica G. Radaković, Rastko S. Marković, and Slobodan B. Marković. "A synthesis of luminescence and ¹⁴C dated dust mass accumulation rates for loess‐palaeosol sequences from the Middle Danube Basin." Boreas, January 24, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12696.

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The Middle Danube (Carpathian) Basin is considered to encompass some of the thickest and most complete records of aeolian dust deposition in Europe, covering the last two glacial–interglacial cycles. In this study, independent, published chronologies based on absolute dating methods were compiled for 34 loess‐palaeosol sequences and modelled using Bayesian statistics. Mass accumulation rates (MARs) calculated from the Bayesian age models range from 50 to 1922 g m−2 a−1 with a mean value of 317±35 g m−2 a−1. The glacial–interglacial changes of the MAR estimates only partially agree with the acc

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