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Journal articles on the topic 'White Lebanese Arabic'

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1

Haddad, Youssef A. "Parisitic Gap Constructions in Lebanese Arabic: Resumption as Pied-piping." LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts 2 (July 6, 2011): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/exabs.v0i0.555.

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Aoun, Choueri, and Hornstein (2001) analyze certain instances of resumption in Lebanese Arabic as movement plus stranding. A resumptive pronominal undergoes first merge with an antecedent. The antecedent moves, while the resumptive pronoun is stranded. This paper presents evidence from parasitic gap constructions in Lebanese Arabic to show that resumption involves pied-piping. That is, the resumptive pronoun moves along with the antecedent.
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2

Mahmudah, Sangidu, and Fadlil Munawwar Manshur. "THE RETENTION OF ARABIC LANGUAGE AS A NATIONAL IDENTITY IN TWO OF GADAH AS-SAMMAN’S NOVELS: POSTCOLONIAL PERSPECTIVE." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 3 (2020): 955–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8399.

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Purpose: This article aims to analyze the retention of the Arabic language as a national identity by Lebanon nationalists who live as exiles outside European countries in two of her novels, Lailatul-Milyār and Sahrah Tanakkuriyyah Lil-Mautā. As a product of fiction from a colonized country, both stories represent postcolonial discourses, showing the effect of colonialism, while also voicing resistance to colonialism.
 Methodology: The research materials or material objects in this article are two of as-Sammān’s novels. Data sources were grouped in primary data, which is the two of Sammān’
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3

Almawi, Wassim Y., Marc Busson, Hala Tamim, et al. "HLA Class II Profile and Distribution of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 Alleles and Haplotypes among Lebanese and Bahraini Arabs." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 11, no. 4 (2004): 770–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.11.4.770-774.2004.

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ABSTRACT The gene frequencies of HLA class II alleles were studied in 95 healthy Lebanese Arab and 72 healthy Bahraini Arab subjects. Our aim was to establish the genetic relationship between Bahraini and Lebanese Arabs in terms of HLA class II gene and haplotype frequencies and to compare these results with frequencies for other countries with populations of Caucasian and non-Caucasian descent. Subjects were unrelated and of both sexes, and HLA-DRB1 and -DQB1 genotyping was done by the PCR sequence-specific primer technique. Comparative analysis of the HLA-DR and -DQ alleles revealed differen
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4

Ouwayda, Sarah, and Ur Shlonsky. "The Wandering Subjects of the Levant." Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 8, no. 1 (2016): 136–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-00801006.

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Lebanese Arabic (LA) presents a puzzling word order in non-finite subordination contexts where the subject of the matrix clause comes sandwiched between the embedded verb and its complement (Hallman 2011). We present new facts concerning this puzzle, and argue in favor of phrasal movement of TP, which transports both verbs and intervening material above the subject, along the lines of Kayne (2005:42). Importantly, while the surface position of the subject may appear to involve rightward movement, we propose the subject itself only undergoes one simple movement leftwards (as a topic), and that
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5

Cassar, Carmel. "Malta and the study of Arabic in the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries." Turkish Historical Review 2, no. 2 (2011): 125–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187754611x603083.

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AbstractThe Holy See became aware of the potential evangelising role of the Maltese in Ottoman lands at least from the mid-sixteenth century. This had much to do with Malta's geographical proximity to North Africa, coupled with the ability of the Maltese to speak a native Semitic language, believed to be close to Arabic, while at the same time being fervently Catholic Christians. Malta was singled out for this role mainly because the majority of Levantine Christian communities, then largely under Ottoman rule, were known to speak some form of Arabic. The combination of these factors appeared t
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DeCoursey, C. A., Boris Naimushin, Hidayet Tuncay, and Maria Stepanova. "Attitudes towards refugees in Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon and Saudi Arabia." Asian Social Science 13, no. 5 (2017): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n5p116.

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As refugee flows have increased, western attitudes towards them have become conflicted. Attitudes towards refugees in non-western and in Muslim nations are rarely studied, though these nations accept most refugees. This study of attitudes towards refugees among tertiary students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Lebanon, Russia and Kyrgyzstan used Appraisal and content analysis frequencies and co-frequencies. Results showed that the Lebanese realised greater affect, possibly due to their experience of refugees. More generally, nationality shaped attitudes more than religion, tertiary stude
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7

Al-Attabi, Qussay. "The Polemics of Iltizām: Al-Ādāb’s Early Arguments for Commitment." Journal of Arabic Literature 52, no. 1-2 (2021): 124–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570064x-12341422.

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Abstract The Lebanese monthly Al-Ādāb is accredited with the dissemination of iltizām, the Arabic rendition of Jean-Paul Sartre’s engagement (commitment). The concept assumed significance throughout the 1950s–1970s. In fact, it is often singled out as the most important literary term of the period. Surprisingly, however, a closer look at Al-Ādāb’s early issues reveals that, despite the forceful circulation of iltizām, indeterminacy and confusion continued to plague the term. Through archival research of Al-Ādāb’s early numbers, this article shows that this indeterminacy contributed to iltizām’
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8

Monaghan, Sean. "The Druze in the Middle East." American Journal of Islam and Society 23, no. 2 (2006): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v23i2.1633.

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In A History of the Druze, Kais Firro suggests that the proliferation of workson the Druze over the last twenty years has resulted from this community’sprominent role in the Lebanese civil war. While such circumstances are, ofcourse, regrettable, any notice taken of this small, secretive, and often overlookedsociety is welcome. Nissim Dana, a lecturer in academic religionsand cultures of peoples in the Middle East at Bar-Ilan University and formerminister of religious affairs in Israel, would no doubt explain his interest andclear warmth for his subject in different terms, as the personal lett
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9

Hassan, Karma El. "GENDER ISSUES IN ACHIEVEMENT IN LEBANON." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 29, no. 2 (2001): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2001.29.2.113.

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This study investigated gender differences in achievement in Lebanon. Data were obtained from the achievement results on the Monitoring Learning Achievement Project administered in Lebanon on 4th elementary and 4th intermediate students. Representative samples of students were tested in five subjects: Arabic, Foreign Language (English or French), Mathematics, Science and Life Skills. Gender difference in achievement in different subjects, content areas and learning outcomes within subject were investigated using chi-square analysis. The results proved to be consistent at both the elementary an
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10

Sichel, Ivy. "Anatomy of a Counterexample: Extraction from Relative Clauses." Linguistic Inquiry 49, no. 2 (2018): 335–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00275.

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Relative clauses (RCs) are considered islands for extraction, yet acceptable cases of overt extraction from RCs have been attested over the years in a variety of languages: Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Japanese, Hebrew, English, Italian, Spanish, French, and also in Lebanese Arabic and Mandarin Chinese, where covert extraction from an RC is observed. The possibility for extraction has often been presented as evidence against a syntactic theory of locality, and in favor of constraints defined in terms of information structure, or processing limitations and constraints on working memory. Another
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11

Lvovich, Natasha. "Translator and Translated Twice Removed: Multilingual Selfhood in Rabih Alameddine's An Unnecessary Woman." CounterText 7, no. 2 (2021): 251–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/count.2021.0232.

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This article analyses the novel An Unnecessary Woman (2013) by the American-Lebanese writer Rabih Alameddine from the perspective of multilingual selfhood, echoing Borges's vision of ‘writing as translation’ as it expands to considerations of literary translingualism. The narrator/protagonist of the novel, Aaliya Saleh, is a translator whose main occupation is translation into Arabic from the existing English and French translations: from literary West into East. The significance of the author's creative choice of what is referred to as a twice-removed translator is explored with the following
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12

El Moussawi, M. A. E., Zh V. Mironenkova, S. Z. Umarov, O. I. Knysh, and O. D. Nemyatykh. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEBANON DEVELOPMENT. PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION WITH THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Pharmacy & Pharmacology 8, no. 3 (2020): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/2307-9266-2020-8-3-205-218.

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The objective of the research was to conduct a comparative analysis of the development of Lebanon based on a number of demographic, economic and social indicators characterizing the health care of Lebanon, and to determine the prospects for the cooperation with the Russian Federation (RF) in the pharmacy field.Materials and methods. The studies were conducted from 2009 to 2016. The objects were the statistical data accumulated on the basis of the data from national institutions and international organizations. These data were published annually in the reports of the Department of Economic and
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13

Alexandre, Laurice, Charbel Salloum, and Adel Alalam. "An investigation of migrant entrepreneurs: the case of Syrian refugees in Lebanon." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 25, no. 5 (2019): 1147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-03-2018-0171.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to answer the following question: what motivates refugees to create their own businesses in a developing country, and how do they go about it? Design/methodology/approach A quantitative study was conducted before Syrian refugees in main camps in Lebanon. The self-administrated survey was translated into the Arabic language to fit the respondents understanding of the questions asked and answers choices. Closed questions with nominal ratio and Likert scales were used to gather the primary data in the line of the study of Wauters and Lambrecht. The data were a
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14

Zeaiter, Nancy, Maher A. Ghandour, Maryse Hayek, et al. "Physician and Patient Perceptions of Physical Touch in Primary Care Consultations in Lebanon: A Qualitative Study." International Journal of Clinical Research 1, no. 1 (2020): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.38179/ijcr.v1i1.14.

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Background: Verbal and non-verbal communications are an inherent component of physician-patient interactions. The psychological and physiological benefits of non-verbal communication such as gestures, expressions, eye contact, and particularly physical touch in healthcare have been previously explored by the scientific community, albeit insufficiently in the primary care context. Objective: This study aims to address this gap by investigating physician and patient perceptions of expressive touch and its effect on patient satisfaction in primary care consultations in Lebanon. Methods: We recrui
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15

Al-Akoub, Eisa. "Izutsu's Study of the Qur'an from an Arab Perspective." Journal of Qur'anic Studies 14, no. 1 (2012): 107–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2012.0039.

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This essay examines the Arab view of the approach taken by the Japanese researcher Toshihiko Izutsu in his application of semantic theory to the Qur'an, focusing on three of his works: God and Man in the Koran, Ethico-religious Concepts in the Qurʾān and The Concept of Belief in Islamic Theology: A Semantic Analysis of Īmān and Islām (all of which have recently been translated into Arabic by Eisa Al-Akoub and published by Al-Multaqā Publishing House in Aleppo). From the responses of a number of Arab researchers of the Qur'an to these translations over the last three years, it has become appare
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16

Merhi, Bassem Abu, Ahmad Hammoud, Fouad Ziade, Raymond Kamel, and Mariam Rajab. "Mono-Symptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis in Lebanese Children: Prevalence, Relation with Obesity, and Psychological Effect." Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics 8 (January 2014): CMPed.S13068. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmped.s13068.

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Introduction Nocturnal enuresis is involuntary urination while sleeping after a certain age, usually five years, when children should have established bladder control. The prevalence has been found to be up to 20% in five year old children, and it is considered the most common urological childhood complication. Material and Methods This study was conducted on Makassed School children aged 5–18 years. This was a two-step study, the first step was a questionnaire distributed to the children to be answered by their parents. The second step included individually meeting with every child who met th
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17

Karolyi, Paul. "Update on Conflict and Diplomacy." Journal of Palestine Studies 47, no. 2 (2018): 104–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2018.47.2.104.

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This update is a summary of bilateral, multilateral, regional, and international events affecting the Palestinians and Israel, compiled from a survey of more than 100 print, wire, television, and online sources providing U.S., Israeli, Arab, and international independent and government coverage of unfolding events. Regional events figure heavily in developments from 16 August 2017 to 15 November 2017 as the Saudi Arabian crown prince steps out of the shadows of secret meetings with Israeli and U.S. officials; Lebanese prime minister Saad Hariri announces his resignation under mysterious circum
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18

Amid, Ali, Rebecca Leroux, Manuela Merelles-Pulcini, et al. "Factors Impacting Quality of Life in Thalassemia Patients; Results from the Intercontinenthal Collaborative Study." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 3633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.3633.3633.

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Abstract Thalassemia is one of the most common causes of inherited anemia worldwide. While significant advances has been made in clinical management of thalassemia patients over the past few decades, our knowledge on the factors affecting the quality of life of thalassemia patients is limited. The "IntercontinThal Study" is a collaborative effort to study the quality of life (QoL) and quality of care of thalassemia patients in populations across diverse social and health care systems. Data presented here are from the three participating centers in Canada, Lebanon and Iran. We have gathered stu
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19

Yashlavskii, A. "Extremist Groups in the Syrian Civil War: New Actors & New Threats." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (2014): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-10-93-104.

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Since 2012 one can speak about a real civil war in Syria with participation of different political forces. Extremist Islamist jihadist groups like “Front al-Nusra” and “Islamic State of Iraq and Levant” (ISIL) play very active role among them. Relations between ruling elites and Islamists have been very complex in Syria during the past decades. On the one hand, Syrian Alawite regime is secular and nationalist. On the other hand, official Damascus used to be one of the sponsors of the militant Islamist anti-Israeli and anti-Western groups in the Middle East. Besides, Syria is a close ally of Is
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20

Boutros, Sarah, Emilio El Hachem, Joseph Mattar, Souheil Hallit, and Hanna Mattar. "Arabic version of the Hayling sentence completion test: scale validation, normative data and factors associated with executive functions in a sample of the Lebanese adults." Head & Face Medicine 16, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13005-020-00251-1.

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Abstract Background This study was conducted for several reasons, primarily because of the lack of an Arabic version of the HSCT that could be beneficial in our clinical practice. Another reason is the need to find potential relationships between various factors with executive functions, especially problematic mobile phone use as suggested by many previous studies, since smartphones have become, nowadays, a daily companion of people from all generations. Thus, it is important to conduct this study in Lebanon to be adapted to the ideas, customs and social behavior of the Lebanese citizens. Henc
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21

Darwish, Hala, Pia Zeinoun, Natali Farran, Husam Ghusn, Bassem Yamout, and Samia J. Khoury. "The Brief International Cognitive Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS): Validation in Arabic and Lebanese Normative Values." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, February 10, 2021, 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617721000102.

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Abstract Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is often associated with cognitive deficits. Accurate evaluation of the MS patients’ cognitive performance is essential for diagnosis and treatment recommendation. The Brief International Cognitive Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS), widely used cognitive testing battery, examines processing speed, verbal and visuospatial learning, and memory. Our study aims to examine the psychometric properties of an Arabic version of the BICAMS and to provide normative values in a Lebanese sample. Method: The BICAMS, comprised of the Symbol Digit Modalities
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22

Garrido, Maria Rosa. "Multilingualism, nationality and flexibility: mobile communicators’ careers in a humanitarian agency." Multilingua, March 22, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/multi-2020-0156.

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Abstract This article explores the management of multilingual mobile communicators at the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) according to institutional requirements and the consequences on Arabic-speaking communicators’ careers. Based on interviews complemented by institutional documents, I analyse the impact of “multiple languages”, “‘easy’ nationality” and “flexibility for non-family posts” as key requirements for mobile communicators. The institutional shortage of Arabic speakers largely limited their experience to Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) while other communicator
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23

Kelly, Niamh E., and Lara Keshishian. "Voicing patterns in stops among heritage speakers of Western Armenian in Lebanon and the US." Nordic Journal of Linguistics, May 24, 2021, 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586521000093.

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Abstract Research on Western Armenian (WA) has described it as having a contrast between voiceless aspirated stops and voiced stops (Fairbanks 1948; Vaux 1998; Baronian 2017). Since there is no monolingual community of WA, all speakers are part of a minority language community, and also speak the majority language. The current study examines speakers from two heritage communities of WA: one in Lebanon, where the majority language is Arabic, and one in the US, where the majority language is English. The speakers in Lebanon were found to have a contrast between voiced and voiceless unaspirated s
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24

Kassem El Hajj, Hiba, Youssef Fares, and Linda Abou-Abbas. "Assessment of dental anxiety and dental phobia among adults in Lebanon." BMC Oral Health 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01409-2.

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Abstract Background Dental anxiety continues to be a widespread problem affecting adult populations. The primary aim of our study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Lebanese Arabic version of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS-A) and to identify the optimal cut-off for assessing dental anxiety and dental phobia among adults in Lebanon. In addition, we sought to assess dental anxiety and phobia as well as their correlates among Lebanese adult patients. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 451 dental adult patients aged between 18 and 65 years old.
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25

Shatila, Hibeh, Mariam Baroudi, Raeda El Sayed Ahmad, et al. "Impact of Ramadan Fasting on Dietary Intakes Among Healthy Adults: A Year-Round Comparative Study." Frontiers in Nutrition 8 (August 5, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.689788.

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Religious rituals are considered among the principle factors that impact dietary behaviors and food selections. The main objective of this study is to characterize food intake among Lebanese adults observant of the fasting month of Ramadan and compare it to their intake of the rest of the year. During a year-round study, including the month of Ramadan, Lebanese adults (n = 62), completed multiple (9 to 13) 24-h dietary recalls. Information about sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics was also obtained. Dietary intake was examined using food groups as well as energy, macro, and micronut
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26

Haddad, Chadia, Hala Sacre, Sahar Obeid, Pascale Salameh, and Souheil Hallit. "Validation of the Arabic version of the “12-item short-form health survey” (SF-12) in a sample of Lebanese adults." Archives of Public Health 79, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00579-3.

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Abstract Background In clinical practice, quality of life measures can be used alongside some types of assessment to give valuable information that can identify areas that influence an individual and help the clinician make the best healthcare choices. This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the 12-item short-form health survey (SF-12) in a sample of Lebanese adults. Methods This cross-sectional study performed between July and November 2019 recruited 269 participants. Cronbach’s alpha was used to assess the reliability of the SF-12 questionnaire, a
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27

Harb, Zahera. "Arab Revolutions and the Social Media Effect." M/C Journal 14, no. 2 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.364.

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The Arab world witnessed an influx of satellite channels during the 1990s and in the early years of the first decade of the new century. Many analysts in the Arab world applauded this influx as a potential tool for political change in the Arab countries. Two stations were at the heart of the new optimism: Al-Jazeera and Al Arabiya, the two most prominent 24-hour news channels in the region. Al-Jazeera proved to be more controversial because in its early years of broadcasting it managed to break taboos in the Arab media by tackling issues of human rights and hosting Arab dissidents. Also, its c
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Aly, Anne. "Illegitimate: When Moderate Muslims Speak Out." M/C Journal 17, no. 5 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.890.

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It is now almost 15 years since the world witnessed one of modern history’s most devastating terrorist attacks on the United States on 11 September 2001. Despite all its promises, the so called ‘War on Terror’ failed to combat a growing tide of violent extremism. 11 years after the US led offensive on Iraq in 2003, the rise of terrorism by non-state actors in the Arab world presents a significant concern to international security and world peace. Since 2001 Australian Muslims have consistently been called upon to openly reject terrorism committed by a minority of Muslims who adhere to an extre
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Al-Natour, Ryan J. "The Impact of the Researcher on the Researched." M/C Journal 14, no. 6 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.428.

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Doing research is always risky, personally, emotionally, ideologically, and politically, just because we never know for sure just what results our work will have. (Becker 253) Howard Becker accurately captures the various problematic dimensions that researchers encounter. Numerous personal, emotional, ideological and political dimensions impact research projects in sometimes unpredictable ways. In this paper, I examine some of the many impacts that researchers can have on their own projects. In much of the literature on qualitative research that examines interviews, focus groups and similar me
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Kabir, Nahid. "Why I Call Australia ‘Home’?" M/C Journal 10, no. 4 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2700.

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 Introduction I am a transmigrant who has moved back and forth between the West and the Rest. I was born and raised in a Muslim family in a predominantly Muslim country, Bangladesh, but I spent several years of my childhood in Pakistan. After my marriage, I lived in the United States for a year and a half, the Middle East for 5 years, Australia for three years, back to the Middle East for another 5 years, then, finally, in Australia for the last 12 years. I speak Bengali (my mother tongue), Urdu (which I learnt in Pakistan), a bit of Arabic (learnt in the Middle East); but
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