Academic literature on the topic 'White phosphorus'

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Journal articles on the topic "White phosphorus"

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Al Barqouni, Loai Nabil, Sobhi I. Skaik, Nafiz R. Abu Shaban, and Nabil Barqouni. "White phosphorus burn." Lancet 376, no. 9734 (July 2010): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60812-4.

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Mindubaev, Anton, Edward Babynin, Salima Minzanova, Elena Badeeva, and Yaw Akosah. "White phosphorus genotoxicity." BIO Web of Conferences 31 (2021): 00018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213100018.

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The genotoxicity of white phosphorus was previously evaluated using the Ames test, which demonstrated the absence of toxicity. However, with all the advantages of this method, the use of the Ames test has some shortfallsin assessing genotoxicity. For this purpose, a series of supplementary tests wereconducted, including the SOS-lux test for DNA damaging activity. In the present work,the SOS-lux test confirmed the genotoxicity of white phosphorus. Based on a review of the literature, our results denote a first report on the genotoxic properties of white phosphorus. Allium test showed the mitotoxic effect of white phosphorus on eukaryotic cells.
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Keiter, Richard L., Chaminda P. Gamage, and Paul E. Smith. "Combustion of white phosphorus." Journal of Chemical Education 78, no. 7 (July 2001): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed078p908.

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Conner, Johnathan C., and Vikhyat S. Bebarta. "White Phosphorus Dermal Burns." New England Journal of Medicine 357, no. 15 (October 11, 2007): 1530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmicm061897.

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Tang, An, Tao Ma, Liduo Gu, Yongtao Zhao, Junhui Zhang, Haoming Zhang, Fengxiang Shao, and Hongsong Zhang. "Luminescence properties of novel red-emitting phosphor InNb1-xPxO4:Eu3+ for white light emitting-diodes." Materials Science-Poland 33, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msp-2015-0050.

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AbstractInNb1-xPxO4:Eu3+ red phosphors were synthesized by solid-state reaction and their luminescence properties were also studied through photoluminescence spectra. The excitation and emission spectra make it clear that the as-prepared phosphors can be effectively excited by near-ultraviolet (UV) 394 nm light and blue 466 nm light to emit strong red light located at 612 nm, due to the Eu3+ transition of 5D0 → 7F2. The luminescence intensity is dependent on phosphorus content, and it achieves the maximum at x = 0.4. Excessive phosphorus in the phosphors can result in reduction of luminescence intensity owing to concentration quenching.With the increasing content of phosphorus, the phosphors are prone to emit pure red light. This shows that the InNb1.6P0.4O4:0.04Eu3+ phosphor may be a potential candidate as a red component for white light emitting-diodes.
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Abdreimova, R. R., F. Kh Faizova, D. N. Akbayeva, G. S. Polimbetova, S. M. Aibasova, A. K. Borangazieva, and M. B. Aliev. "Catalytic Synthesis of the Esters of Phosphorus Acids from White Phosphorus and Aliphatic or Aromatic Alcohols." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 4, no. 1 (June 29, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj520.

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<p>The various esters of the phosphoric and phosphorous acids have been obtained directly from white phosphorus and aliphatic (or aromatic) alcohols under aerobic atmosphere in the presence of the CuX<sub>2</sub> or FeX<sub>3</sub> (X = Cl, NO<sub>3</sub>, C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>) salts. Irrespective of the variable nature of the used alcohols and catalysts, trialkyl(aryl) phosphates and dialkyl phosphites are a major products, whereas trialkyl(aryl) phosphites and dialkyl phosphates are a minor products of the phosphorylation process. Thanks to the presence of catalysts, the possible side reaction route of the radical chain oxidation of white phosphorus by oxygen to phosphorus oxides has been precluded. A comparison between the catalytic properties of CuX<sub>2</sub> and FeX<sub>3</sub> has been done. Although both of them have been found an efficient catalysts for the syntheses, the Cu(II) salts are active at 50-65 °C, whereas the Fe(III) based catalytic systems become competitive in terms of catalytic efficiency when reaction is carried out at 70-90 °C. Aromatic alcohols are characterised by less reactivity in this catalytic reaction as compared with an aliphatic ones. The same coordinative redox mechanism of the oxidative P-O coupling of P<sub>4 </sub>to ROH in the presence of both Cu(II) and Fe(III) catalysts has been proposed. Relevant steps of the catalytic cycle including the complexation of both white phosphorus and alcohol molecules to metal ion, the reduction of catalyst by white phosphorus, and the oxidation of reduced form of catalyst by oxygen have been also considered.</p>
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Mindubaev, A. Z., A. D. Voloshina, E. V. Babynin, E. K. Badeeva, K. R. Khayarov, S. T. Minzanova, and D. G. Yakhvarov. "Microbiological Degradation of White Phosphorus." Ecology and Industry of Russia 22, no. 1 (January 26, 2018): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2018-1-33-37.

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Mindubaev, A. Z., E. V. Babynin, E. K. Badeeva, S. T. Minzanova, L. G. Mironova, A. D. Voloshina, D. B. Piskunov, and A. N. Makhiyanov. "Genotoxic effect of white phosphorus." Biomics 10, no. 4 (2019): 344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31301/2221-6197.bmcs.2018-44.

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Geeson, Michael B., and Christopher C. Cummins. "Let’s Make White Phosphorus Obsolete." ACS Central Science 6, no. 6 (May 18, 2020): 848–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.0c00332.

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Yakhvarov, Dmitry, Maurizio Peruzzini, Maria Caporali, Luca Gonsalvi, Stefano Midollini, Annabella Orlandini, Yulia Ganushevich, and Oleg Sinyashin. "Bimetallic Activation of White Phosphorus." Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 183, no. 2-3 (January 14, 2008): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426500701761516.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "White phosphorus"

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Bhattacharyya, Koyel. "The functionalization of white phosphorus towards metal phosphide nanoparticles and organophosphines." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30008/document.

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Ce manuscrit présente une synthèse originale de nanoparticules de nickel(0). L'utilisation d'un précurseur de dioléylamide de nickel(II) conduit à un procédé versatile, robuste, et sans eau pour la production de particules ajustables en taille entre 4 et 11 nm de diamètre. Cette méthode a été étendue pour former de petites nanoparticules de fer(0) et de cobalt(0). Ces particules ont été examinées en ce qui concerne l'activité catalytique, y compris l'hydrosilylation d'un alcène terminal, l'hydrogénation sélective du phénylacétylène en styrène, et la réduction sous-stoechiométrique de l'azote en tris(triméthylsilyl)amine. Le phosphore blanc (P4) a été réagi stoechiométriquement avec les nanoparticules métalliques pour former les nanoparticules de phosphure métallique correspondantes. Le phosphore blanc a été alternativement fonctionnalisé en utilisant un superhydrure (LiBEt3H) pour former une espèce phosphanide stabilisée au borane, LiPH2(BEt3)2. Cette espèce a été utilisée pour synthétiser diverses phosphines, y compris la phosphine, la tris(triméthylsilyl)phosphine, et les triaroylphosphines. Les adduits labiles de triéthylborane ont été remplacés par BH3, ce qui a donné lieu à la formation de LiPH2(BH3)2, qui peut avoir des applications dans la formation de polymères P-B
This manuscript presents an original synthesis of nickel(0) nanoparticles. The use of a nickel(II) dioleylamide precursor results in a versatile, robust, water-free method for the production of size-tunable particles between 4 - 11 nm in diameter. This method was extended to form small iron(0) and cobalt(0) nanoparticles. These particles were examined for catalytic activity, including the hydrosilylation of a terminal alkene, the selective hydrogenation of phenylacetylene to styrene, and the substoichiometric reduction of nitrogen to tris(trimethylsilyl)amine. White phosphorus (P4) was stoichiometrically reacted with the metal(0) nanoparticles to form the corresponding metal phosphide nanoparticles. White phosphorus was alternatively functionalized using superhydride (LiBEt3H) to form a borane-stabilized phosphanide species, LiPH2(BEt3)2. This species was used to synthesize various phosphines, including phosphine, tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine, and triaroylphosphines. The labile triethylborane adducts were replaced by BH3, resulting in the formation of LiPH2(BH3)2, which may have applications in the formation of P-B polymers
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Armstrong, Kenneth Mark. "Catalytic synthesis of organophosphate plastics additives from white phosphorus." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2587.

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Triaryl phosphates were synthesized from white phosphorus and phenols in aerobic conditions and in the presence of iron catalysts and iodine. Full conversion to phosphates was achieved without the use of chlorine or chlorinated solvents, and the reactions do not produce acid waste. Triphenyl phosphate, tritolyl phosphate and tris(2,4-di-tert-butyl)phenyl phosphate were synthesized by this method with 100% conversion from P₄. Various iron(III) diketonates were used to catalyse the conversion. Mechanistic studies showed the reaction to proceed via the formation of phosphorus triiodide (PI₃), then diphenyl phosphoroiodidate (O=PI(OPh)₂) before the final formation of triphenyl phosphate (O=P(OPh)₃). The nucleophilic substitution of O=PI(OPh)₂ with phenol to form O=P(OPh)₃ was found to be the rate determining step. It was found that by modifying the reaction conditions the same catalytic systems could be used to synthesize triphenyl phosphite directly from P₄. Triphenyl phosphite was synthesized in selectivities of up to 60 %. The mechanism of these transformations was also elucidated. Independent syntheses of the intermediate in the reaction mechanism, O=P(OPh)₂I and its hydrolysis products diphenyl phosphate (O=P(OPh)₂OH) and tetraphenyl pyrophosphate ((O)P(OPh)₂-O-P(O)(OPh)₂) were developed from PI₃. The 2,4-di-tert-butyl phenol analogues of these compounds were also prepared. Bis-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphoroiodidate was then reacted with various alcohols to produce a series of mixed triorgano phosphates.
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Stephens, Frances H. (Frances Helen) 1977. "Activation of white phosphorus by molybdenum- and uranium tris-amides." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17841.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemistry, 2004.
Vita.
Includes bibliographical references.
Molybdaziridine-hydride Mo(H)([eta]²-Me₂C=NAr)(N[i-Pr]Ar)₂ (1, Ar = 3,5-C₆H₃Me₂) acts as a source of its three-coordinate isomer Mo(N[i-Pr]Ar)₃ (2). This relationship has been probed via an investigation of the coordination chemistry of 1 and Mo(N[t-Bu]Ar)3 (3), a bulky analog of 2, with isocyanides RNC (R = 1-adamantyl, tert-butyl) and white phosphorus (P₄). A comparison of the rates and activation parameters of these reactions indicates that 2 is not an intermediate on the pathway from 1 to products, but rather than the molybdaziridine-hydride "opens" upon substrate binding in an associative process. Synthesis and characterization of 1:1 and 1:2 isocyanide adducts of 2 and 3, and bridging and terminal Pn compounds of molybdenum derived from the element P4 and their alcoholysis products are presented. The uranium tris-amide compounds (THF)U(N[R]Ar)₃ (R = t-Bu, 1-Ad) reacted with white phosphorus. The unique products contain a square tetraphosphorus moiety characterized formally as the dianion P₄□□₂₋. Structural and theoretical analyses are provided for this system.
by Frances H. Stephens.
Ph.D.
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Dreyfuss, Sébastien. "Utilisation de phosphore blanc et d'aminophosphines pour la formation de nanocristaux d'InP." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30100/document.

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Ce travail de thèse porte sur la synthèse de nanocristaux de phosphure d'indium (InP) et en particulier sur l'utilisation de précurseurs phosphorés tels que le phosphore blanc et les aminophosphines. Les nanocristaux d'InP sont des matériaux semi-conducteurs prometteurs dans le cadre d'applications biologiques et optoélectroniques grâce à leur faible toxicité et à leurs spectres d'absorption et de fluorescence dans le visible. En outre, le phosphore blanc, allotrope le plus réactif du phosphore, est un produit industriel fabriqué à très grande échelle. Il est en effet à l'origine de tous les produits phosphorés à bas degrés d'oxydation tels que les phosphines. Sa fonctionnalisation directe visant à former des espèces chimiques nouvelles ou valorisables est un domaine de recherche actif. Alors que les nanocristaux d'InP sont traditionnellement synthétisés en utilisant une silylphosphine comme précurseur phosphoré, une nouvelle méthodologie reposant sur l'utilisation d'aminophosphines a émergé. Les aminophosphines étant plus facilement accessibles et manipulables que les silylphosphines, il s'agit d'une avancée importante pour le développement des nanocristaux d'InP. C'est pourquoi nous avons étudié précisément le mécanisme de formation de ces nanocristaux, en nous appuyant notamment sur la RMN, la spectrométrie de masse et les calculs DFT. Cette compréhension fine du mécanisme a permis l'optimisation de la synthèse des nanocristaux d'InP.L'utilisation du phosphore blanc pour former des nanocristaux d'InP repose sur la formation de nanoparticules d'indium monodisperses puis sur l'incorporation du phosphore à l'intérieur des nanoparticules. En partant d'une méthodologie de synthèse de nanoparticules d'indium de la littérature, nous avons découvert le paramètre central de la synthèse : la présence d'une quantité bien précise d'eau dans le solvant. Les nanoparticules d'indium ainsi formées sont oxydées en surface et doivent être activées afin de réagir avec le phosphore blanc.Enfin, la fonctionnalisation moléculaire du phosphore blanc avec des borohydrures pour former des liaisons P-H et par voie radicalaire pour former des silylphosphines est présentée
Ce travail de thèse porte sur la synthèse de nanocristaux de phosphure d'indium (InP) et en particulier sur l'utilisation de précurseurs phosphorés tels que le phosphore blanc et les aminophosphines. Les nanocristaux d'InP sont des matériaux semi-conducteurs prometteurs dans le cadre d'applications biologiques et optoélectroniques grâce à leur faible toxicité et à leurs spectres d'absorption et de fluorescence dans le visible. En outre, le phosphore blanc, allotrope le plus réactif du phosphore, est un produit industriel fabriqué à très grande échelle. Il est en effet à l'origine de tous les produits phosphorés à bas degrés d'oxydation tels que les phosphines. Sa fonctionnalisation directe visant à former des espèces chimiques nouvelles ou valorisables est un domaine de recherche actif. Alors que les nanocristaux d'InP sont traditionnellement synthétisés en utilisant une silylphosphine comme précurseur phosphoré, une nouvelle méthodologie reposant sur l'utilisation d'aminophosphines a émergé. Les aminophosphines étant plus facilement accessibles et manipulables que les silylphosphines, il s'agit d'une avancée importante pour le développement des nanocristaux d'InP. C'est pourquoi nous avons étudié précisément le mécanisme de formation de ces nanocristaux, en nous appuyant notamment sur la RMN, la spectrométrie de masse et les calculs DFT. Cette compréhension fine du mécanisme a permis l'optimisation de la synthèse des nanocristaux d'InP.L'utilisation du phosphore blanc pour former des nanocristaux d'InP repose sur la formation de nanoparticules d'indium monodisperses puis sur l'incorporation du phosphore à l'intérieur des nanoparticules. En partant d'une méthodologie de synthèse de nanoparticules d'indium de la littérature, nous avons découvert le paramètre central de la synthèse : la présence d'une quantité bien précise d'eau dans le solvant. Les nanoparticules d'indium ainsi formées sont oxydées en surface et doivent être activées afin de réagir avec le phosphore blanc.Enfin, la fonctionnalisation moléculaire du phosphore blanc avec des borohydrures pour former des liaisons P-H et par voie radicalaire pour former des silylphosphines est présentée
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Janat, Mohamad Mussaddak. "Phosphorus fractions, movement and fertilizer requirements of grapes grown on White House soil." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184754.

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A two-year fertilizer study on a mature vineyard of Vita vinifera, C. V. Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon blanc, has been conducted on White House sandy loam (fine, mixed, thermic Ustollic Haplargid), at Page Ranch, International Agricultural Center. Furthermore, eleven different varieties grown at Page Ranch and treated with different levels of nitrogen fertilizer were tested for total P content in plant tissue and NO₃-N. Moreover, in another site with similar soil, a Cabernet Sauvignon grown at the Vina Sonoita Vineyard was treated with both soil and foliar applications of P fertilizer, and was tested for total P content in plant tissue. Soil phosphorus (P) fractions of the White House soil were determined in order to evaluate the various forms of soil P and determine the most important form which contributes most to the availability index. The objectives of this study were to study the various inorganic P forms of White House soil, compare two methods of extracting available P (Olsen and Bray P.), and examine the relationships between soil pH, extractable Al, Fe, Mn, and Zn with the availability index of soil P. Furthermore, the effect of P rates and placement on the P status of plant tissue, grape yield, wine quality and petiole-P to blade-P ratio had been investigated. Three different placements of surface, 25 and 50 cm depth at rates of 88 g of P and 80 g of N per vine, were in RCB design in 1987. In 1988, three P rates of 0, 88, and 176 g of P and 207.5 g N per vine, and the two mentioned varieties CS and SB were arranged in RCB design with factorial type. The results showed that placements did not have a significant effect of P status in plant tissue and grape yield. Yet grapes showed a significant response to P fertilizer in terms of increasing P content in plant tissues and grape yield. Petiole P to Blade P ratios were calculated for the CS, and SB grown at Page Ranch, as well as for CS grown at Sonoita vineyard. This ratio is a good indicator for diagnosis of P status in a given vineyard. Nitrogen stress had its clear and profound effect on P content of grape petioles.
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Hoidn, Christian M. [Verfasser], and Robert [Akademischer Betreuer] Wolf. "Functionalization of White Phosphorus Mediated by Low Valent Cobalt Complexes / Christian M. Hoidn ; Betreuer: Robert Wolf." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1203875053/34.

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Nuruzzaman, Mohammad. "Phosphorus benefits of white lupin, field pea and faba bean to wheat production in Western Australian soils." University of Western Australia. School of Plant Biology, 2005. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2005.0094.

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[Truncated abstract] Soils of Western Australian cropping regions are very low in phosphorous. White lupin, chickpea, and faba bean are being increasingly used in rotations with wheat on these soils. Yield of wheat after a legume crop is frequently higher than its yield after wheat. It has been reported that in addition to nitrogen, legumes can also contribute to improve the availability of phosphorous for the subsequent crops. This PhD research project aimed at optimising the economic returns of wheat-legume rotations through more efficient use of P fertiliser in the legume phase as well as enhanced availability of soil P in the subsequent wheat phase
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Zhu, Yiyong. "Adaptation of plasma membrane H+ ATPase of proteoid roots of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) under phosphorus deficiency." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97252732X.

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Ratliff, Tera Jean. "Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability in Forests of Varying Ages in the Bartlett Experimental Forest White Mountains, New Hampshire." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1343771632.

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Tailliez, Antoine. "Effet de l’exsudation de citrate chez le lupin blanc sur la phytodisponibilité de l’uranium." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4335/document.

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L’étude proposée s’inscrit dans un contexte de contamination croissante de la pédosphère et fait le choix d’appréhender cette problématique via une approche centrée sur la rhizospère et sur les mécanismes gouvernant son évolution. Ces travaux s'intéressent à la relation entre l’uranium – un métal naturel ubiquiste non-essentiel – et le citrate – un acide organique de faible poids moléculaire exsudé par certaines espèces végétales poussant sur un milieu pauvre en phosphore. Parmi ces espèces particulières le lupin blanc (Lupinus albus) fait office de plante modèle. Un sol naturellement riche en uranium prélevé à l’affleurement d’une veine de pechblende a été étudié. L’objectif du travail a été de savoir si l’activité racinaire est suffisante pour provoquer la remobilisation de l’uranium dans la solution du sol et favoriser son transfert. Le système sol/plante a été étudié sur rhizotest et de manière découplée en hydroponie et en réacteurs fermés. Il a été démontré que la présence d’uranium dans un milieu contrôlé (hydroponie) stimule l’exsudation de citrate chez les lupins blancs qui ne sont pas carencés en phosphore et que cette exsudation de citrate favorise la solubilisation de l’uranium dans la solution du sol en réacteurs fermés. Ces résultats ont été confirmés par les observations faites sur rhizotest même si les valeurs obtenues dans ce cas étaient plus nuancées. Ceci justifie les approches utilisées et met en évidence leur complémentarité. Les résultats obtenus ont également permis d’apporter des informations concernant la toxicité de l’uranium, son internalisation dans les cellules racinaires ainsi que sur son transfert des racines aux parties aériennes
The present study is related to the context of pedosphere contamination increasing and chose to consider this issue through a focus on rhizosphere and mechanisms that govern its evolution. This work is oriented on the relation between uranium – a non-essential ubiquitous metal – and citrate – a low molecular weight organic acid exudated by specific species when grown on a phosphorus-deficient environment. Among these particular species white lupine (Lupinus albus) is considered as a model species. Furthermore, a natural soil containing huge amounts of uranium has been collected at the outcrop of a pitchblende vein and used during some experiments. The main aim of this PhD thesis was to determine if the root activity of white lupine is sufficient to cause the remobilization of uranium into soil solution and so to promote the transfer of this contaminant to the plant. The soil/plant system has been studied with rhizotests and by combining datas obtained with hydroponics experiments and batches tests. It has been demonstrated that the presence of uranium in a controlled growth medium (hydropony) stimulates citrate exudation in P-sufficient white lupine. More, this citrate exudation enhances uranium solubilization in soil solution in batches. These results have been confirmed by observations on rhizotest even if the values in this case were more nuanced. This justifies the employed approaches and highlights their coherence and complementarity. The results also allowed to provide additional information concerning uranium toxicity, its internalization in root cells as well as its transfer from roots to aerial parts
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Books on the topic "White phosphorus"

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Walsh, Marianne E. Persistence of white phosphorus particles in sediment. [Hanover, N.H.]: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, 1995.

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(Organization), Human Rights Watch. Rain of fire: Israel's unlawful use of white phosphorus in Gaza. New York: Human Rights Watch, 2009.

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Walsh, Marianne E. Method for producing performance evaluation soil/sediment samples for white phosphorus analysis. Hanover, N.H: US Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, 1996.

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Lawson, Daniel E. Physical processes and natural attenuation alternatives for remediation of white phosphorus contamination, Eagle River Flats, Fort Richardson, Alaska. [Hanover, N.H.]: US Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, 1996.

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Rivera, Yilda B. Summary and evaluation for white phosporus remediation: A literature review. [Vicksburg, Miss: U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1996.

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Walsh, Marianne E. Development of an analytical method for white phosphorus (P₄) in water and sediment using solid-phase microextraction. Hanover, N.H: US Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, 1996.

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Hume, L. J. Effects of phosphorus application and mycorrhizal inoculation on white clover (Trifolium repens) growth in andesite tailings from Martha mine, Waihi. S.l: s.n, 1988.

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Toxicological profile for white phosphorus. [Atlanta, GA]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1997.

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Smith, Scott D., and Holly E. Gray. Surface Complexation Modelling and Aluminum Mediated Phosphorus: White Paper. IWA Publishing, 2015.

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E, Walsh Marianne, U.S. Army Environmental Center., and Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Simple field screening method for white phosphorus (P₄) in sediment. [Hanover, N.H.]: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "White phosphorus"

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Alzghari, Mohammad. "White Phosphorus." In Encyclopedia of Trauma Care, 1787–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29613-0_407.

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Ehses, Markus, Antonio Romerosa, and Maurizio Peruzzini. "Metal-Mediated Degradation and Reaggregation of White Phosphorus." In Topics in Current Chemistry, 107–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45731-3_5.

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McKinney, Harold D. "Engineering Design for White Phosphorus Filling Operations and Facilities." In ACS Symposium Series, 168–82. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1987-0345.ch010.

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Caradus, J. R., A. D. Mackay, S. Wewala, J. Dunlop, A. Hart, J. Van Den Bosch, M. G. Lambert, and M. J. M. Hay. "Inheritance of phosphorus response in white clover (Trifolium repens L.)." In Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition, 251–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1650-3_31.

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MacLeod, I. J., and A. P. V. Rogers. "The Use of White Phosphorus and the Law of War." In Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, 75–97. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-773-9_3.

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Hsu, Chia-Wei, Yi-Chou Tsai, Brandi M. Cossairt, Clément Camp, John Arnold, Brandi M. Cossairt, Brandi M. Cossairt, Christopher C. Cummins, and Yi-Chou Tsai. "SYNTHETIC ROUTE TO WHITE PHOSPHORUS (P4 ) AND ARSENIC TRIPHOSPHIDE (AsP3 )." In Inorganic Syntheses, 123–34. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119477822.ch6.

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Mackay, A. D., J. R. Caradus, J. Dunlop, G. S. Wewala, M. C. H. Mouat, M. G. Lambert, A. L. Hart, and J. Van Den Bosch. "Response to phosphorus of a world collection of white clover cultivars." In Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition, 553–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2053-8_76.

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Uhde-Stone, Claudia. "White Lupin: A Model System for Understanding Plant Adaptation to Low Phosphorus Availability." In Legume Nitrogen Fixation in Soils with Low Phosphorus Availability, 243–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55729-8_13.

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Mackay, A. D., J. R. Caradus, A. L. Hart, G. S. Wewala, J. Dunlop, M. G. Lambert, J. Van Den Bosch, and M. C. H. Mouat. "Phosphorus uptake characteristics of a world collection of white clover (Trifolium repens) cultivars." In Plant Nutrition — Physiology and Applications, 655–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0585-6_111.

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Caradus, J. R. "Selection for improved adaptation of white clover to low phosphorus and acid soils." In Developments in Plant Breeding, 167–78. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0966-6_20.

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Conference papers on the topic "White phosphorus"

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Walsh, Michael R., Marianne E. Walsh, and Charles M. Collins. "In-Situ Remediation of White Phosphorus in Wetlands." In Wetlands Engineering and River Restoration Conference 1998. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40382(1998)110.

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Mindubaev, A. Z., E. V. Babynin, E. K. Badeeva, and Y. A. Akosah. "Strain Aspergillus niger AM1 – a living organism resistant to white phosphorus." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.172.

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Copper sulphate has no effect on the growth of aspergill in a media with white phosphorus. We compared the white phosphorus resistance of A. niger AM1 with three strains from the All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms. Highest resistance was observed in AM1.
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"THE PHOSPHORUS INDEX: BACKGROUND AND STATUS." In Animal Agriculture and the Environment, National Center for Manure & Animal Waste Management White Papers . St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.20262.

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Seyed Mohammad Mojabi, Azade Navazi, Farzane Feizi, and Morteza Ghourchi. "Environmental impact of white phosphorus weapons on urban areas." In 2010 International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Applications (ICEEA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceea.2010.5596102.

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Миндубаев, Антон, Эдуард Бабынин, Елена Бадеева, Салима Минзанова, and Йав Акосах. "Биодеградация вещества первого класса опасности - белого фосфора." In International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.13.

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White phosphorus is one of the most dangerous environmental pollutants. However, it is used in industry and for military purposes; therefore, it is impossible to overlook the fact that this substance is constantly released into the environment. In our works, cultures of microorganisms growing in media with a content of white phosphorus up to 1% were obtained for the first time. This exceeds the TLV in wastewater by 5000 times! These cultures are unique. For the first time, cultures were grown in media containing white phosphorus as the sole source of phosphorus. In these environments, microorganisms grew without experiencing phosphorus starvation. That is, they oxidized white phosphorus to phosphate, which is necessary for vital activity! This is first ever example of the inclusion of white phosphorus in the biospheric circulation of the phosphorus element.
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Vorobieva, L. A. "Effects of mineral fertilizers on the productivity and quality of white lupine cultivated on soils contaminated with radionuclides." In Растениеводство и луговодство. Тимирязевская сельскохозяйственная академия, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1762-4-2020-100.

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The article presents the results of studies carried out on the experimental field of the Novozybkovskaya SCHOS, on sod-podzolic sandy soil contaminated with radionuclides, to study the effectiveness of doses of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers on yield, radiocaesium accumulation and energy value of white lupine. The research results showed that the optimal doses of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers to obtain increased productivity of green mass of lupine - P45K120 and grain - P45K150, to reduce the accumulation of 137Cs in green mass - P45K150, in grain - P45K210.
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Kasprzyk, Magda, Ewa Wojciechowska, Hanna Obarska–Pempkowiak, and Marta Thomas. "Preliminary Results from the Removal of Phosphorus Compounds with Selected Sorption Material." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.080.

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Due to the fact that resources of phosphorous are limited and are expected to get exhausted in the next 30 years the management of this resource has become extremely important. Most of the phosphorus compounds are lost forever, because they are discharged with sewage into surface water, causing eutrophication and in this way generating further issue and challenge. The aim of the study was to investigate the capacity to retain phosphorus compounds on sorption material. During the experiments, both synthetic and real wastewater were used. The synthetic wastewater simulated the composition of the reject water (RW) generated during the mechanical dewatering of the digested sewage sludge, and the real RW comes from WWTP in Gdansk. The investigation in steady conditions was carried out with Phoslock® which is chemically lanthanum clay. The results of the investigation are related to the determination of the sorption capacity with respect to the analyzed content of phosphorus compounds for stable conditions the determination of hydraulic load and way and time of mixing. For the synthetic wastewater the removal efficiency of phosphorous was 99.8% while for reject water (RW) generated during the mechanical dewatering of the digested sewage sludge was lower and equal to 85%.
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Hirata, Gustavo A., Justin Carver, Eric J. Bosze, and Joanna M. McKittrick. "Long-UV excited white-emitting phosphors." In International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, edited by Ian T. Ferguson, Nadarajah Narendran, Steven P. DenBaars, and Yoon-Soo Park. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.469724.

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Yamamoto, Hajime. "White LED phosphors: the next step." In OPTO, edited by Shibin Jiang, Michel J. F. Digonnet, John W. Glesener, and J. Christopher Dries. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.843536.

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Gosnell, Jonathan D., Michael A. Schreuder, Michael J. Bowers II, Sandra J. Rosenthal, and Sharon M. Weiss. "Cadmium selenide nanocrystals as white-light phosphors." In SPIE Optics + Photonics, edited by Ian T. Ferguson, Nadarajah Narendran, Tsunemasa Taguchi, and Ian E. Ashdown. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.680774.

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Reports on the topic "White phosphorus"

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Rainey, Darrell R., and Mark M. Zaugg. Demilitarization of White Phosphorus Munitions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada529908.

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Davis, B., and L. Martino. White phosphorus pits focused feasibility study final July 2007. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/915039.

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McIntosh, Jr, and Alfred C. MIL-STD-1660 Test of Unitization Procedure for 105mm White Phosphorus (WP) Projectiles. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada207181.

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Poston, T. M., K. M. McFadden, R. M. Bean, M. L. Clark, B. L. Thomas, B. W. Killand, L. A. Prohammer, and D. R. Kalkwarf. Acute toxicity of smoke screen materials to aquatic organisms, white phosphorus-felt, red phosphorus-butyl rubber and SGF No. 2 fog oil. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5858534.

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Racine, Charles H., Marianne E. Walsh, Charles M. Collins, and Susan Taylor. Remedial Investigation Report: White Phosphorus Contamination of Salt Marsh Sediments at Eagle River Flats, Alaska. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada250899.

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Racine, Charles H., Marianne E. Walsh, Charles M. Collins, Susan Taylor, Bill D. Roebuck, Leonard Reitsma, and Ben Steele. Remedial Investigation Report: White Phosphorus Contamination of Salt Marsh Sediments at Eagle River Flats, Alaska. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada250515.

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Walsh, M. E., C. H. Racine, C. M. Collins, M. R. Walsh, and R. N. Bailey. Remediating and Monitoring White Phosphorus Contamination at Eagle River Flats (Operable Unit C), Fort Richardson, Alaska. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada431045.

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Van Voris, P., M. Ligotke, K. McFadden, S. Li, B. Thomas, D. Cataldo, T. Garland, J. Fredrickson, R. Bean, and D. Carlile. Evaluate and characterize mechanisms controlling transport, fate and effects of Army smokes in the aerosol wind tunnel: Transport, transformations, fate, and terrestrial ecological effects of red phosphorus-butyl rubber and white phosphorus obscurant smokes: Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5786375.

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Lam, Yuen H. Performance Oriented Packaging (POP) Testing of M722 White Phosphorus (WP) Filled Body Assemblies for 60mm Mortar (208) Packed in a Wood Pallet Container. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada252816.

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Setlur, Anant, Megan Brewster, Florencio Garcia, M. Christine Hill, Robert Lyons, James Murphy, Tom Stecher, et al. Optimized Phosphors for Warm White LED Light Engines. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1090708.

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