Relevant bibliographies by topics / White pulp

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'White pulp'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "White pulp"

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Ali, Emad Mohammed, Ilham Majeed Mahmood, and Samira Abdul Hussain Abdulla. "Study of Diameter Measurement of the White Pulp of Human Spleen in Different Age Groups." South Asian Research Journal of Biology and Applied Biosciences 5, no. 02 (2023): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjbab.2023.v05i02.003.

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In humans, the spleen is a highly compartmentalized organ. The structure, cell population, and functions are unique for each compartment. The red pulp comprises non-filtering lymphoid areas, the perifollicular zone that separates the red and white pulps, the red pulp cord tissue and sinuses, and the perivascular rim. B-follicles and T-cell areas can be found in the white pulp. The obtained specimens were divided into three groups: Group 1 (0 to 14 years), Group 2 (14 to 50 years), and Group 3. (Over 50 years). The results show diminish diameter of white pulp in spleen with aging in G1, G2, and
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Purwita, Chandra Apriana, and Sonny Kurnia Wirawan. "BIODEINKING SORTED WHITE LEDGER (SWL) MENGGUNAKAN SELULASE (BIODEINKING SORTED WHITE LEDGER (SWL) BY CELLULASE)." JURNAL SELULOSA 7, no. 02 (2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25269/jsel.v7i02.176.

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Biodeinking is a process of separating ink on the fiber surface by enzymes. This research was conducted to study and optimize biodeinking condition of sorted white ledger (SWL) by cellulase. Commercial cellulase (Sigma Aldrich, Singapore) at a dose of 0.25; 0.5; 0.75; 1; 2 U/g dry weight pulp was applied to the deinking of SWL and compared with blank. The deinked pulp was then analyzed for the fiber morphology and made laboratory hand sheets for the characterization of physical and optical properties. Based on the experiment, at the optimum dose of cellulase 0.75 IU/g dry weight pulp was obtai
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JAHAN, M. SARWAR, RAJESH CHANDRA DEB, M. MOSTAFIZUR RAHAMAN, and M. A. QUAIYYUM. "Dissolving pulp from white press cuttings." April 2016 15, no. 4 (2016): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj15.4.277.

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Upgrading of white press cuttings into dissolving pulp was carried out by acidification followed by alkaline extraction. Acid treatment decreased ash content of white press cutting pulp from 11.25% to 0.33% at pH 2. The yield after acidification and screening was 87%. Alkaline extraction removed hemicelluloses and increased α-cellulose content to 92% with viscosity value of 4.3 mPa.s. The overall pulp yield after alkaline extraction was 76.6%. Alkaline extracted liquor contains 9.2% total organics, mostly pentose sugars in the oligomeric form. The produced dissolving pulp can be used for rayon
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Kumpoun, Wilawan, Takashi Nishizawa, Yoshie Motomura, Tanidchaya Puthmee, and Toshiyuki Aikawa. "Histological and Biochemical Traits of Chilling-injured Pulp Tissues as Affected by Cold Storage of Mango Fruit." HortScience 52, no. 10 (2017): 1380–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci11928-17.

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Green mango (Mangifera indica L.) ‘Nam Doc Mai See Thong’ fruit were dipped in 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid solution (50 ppm) for 5 minutes, kept at 25 °C for 3 days, cold stored at 5 °C for 35 days and then transferred to 25 °C for 7 days. The skin color of the cold-stored fruit partly changed to dark-brown with surface depression. In addition, desiccated white-corky pulp tissues developed mainly along to the dark-brownish skin. Histological and biochemical analyses revealed that the formation of white-corky pulp tissues was correlated with starch accumulation in the hypodermal cells. Cell wa
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Faraco Junior, Italo Medeiros, and Roberto Holland. "Histomorphological response of dogs' dental pulp capped with white mineral trioxide aggregate." Brazilian Dental Journal 15, no. 2 (2004): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402004000200004.

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This study was conducted to observe the response of dogs' dental pulp to white mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) when used as pulp capping material. The pulp of 15 dogs' teeth was experimentally exposed and capped with white MTA. The animals were sacrificed two months later and the specimens were prepared for histomorphological study. The pulp capped with white MTA showed a healing process with complete dentin bridge formation in all samples. In some cases, there was not a tubular dentin shape, but only a structure with an interesting morphological aspect sealing the exposure site. Only 2 speci
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Gong, Yan, Xiaoyi Bi, Lijun Deng, et al. "Comparative Study on Cold Resistance Physiology of Red Pulp Pitaya and White Pulp Pitaya." E3S Web of Conferences 131 (2019): 01113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913101113.

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The red pulp pitaya variety ’Taiwan No. 2’ and the white pulp pitaya variety ’white crystal’ were used as experimental materials, which were cold stressed at low temperature of 3 °C for 48h, 96h, and recovering at room temperature after 96h cold stress for control. The relative conductivity (REC), malondialdehyde content (MDA), soluble sugar content (SS), soluble protein content (SP), free proline content (Pro), activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) were determined and the cold resistance were analyzed. The results showed that, after cold stress, the SP, Pro content and SO
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Zhao, Li Jun, Mei Hong Niu, Jian Zhang, Yan Ning Sun, and Na Li. "Study on Xylanase-Aided Bleaching of Wheat Straw KP." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 548–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.548.

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Before oxygen bleaching and hydrogen peroxide bleaching, wheat straw pulp was bleached using xylanase. The effect of enzymatic stage on pulp properties and bleachability has been studied and compared with reference (control) pulps, processed without enzyme addition. Experimental results showed that, the optimal concentration of wheat straw pulp was 10%, the optimal treatment time and dose of enzyme was 60 min and 1.25AXU/g respectively. Oxygen pressure decreased from 0.6MPa to 0.5MPa when conditions of hydrogen peroxide bleachingremained unchanged and wheat straw pulp achieved the same whitene
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Cyster, J. G., and C. C. Goodnow. "Pertussis toxin inhibits migration of B and T lymphocytes into splenic white pulp cords." Journal of Experimental Medicine 182, no. 2 (1995): 581–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.182.2.581.

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The normal migration route of B cells into follicular areas of spleen and lymph nodes is altered in the case of autoreactive cells that have bound self-antigen. To begin characterizing the molecular requirements for B cell migration into follicles, cells were treated with pertussis toxin (PTX), an inhibitor of signaling by many G protein-coupled chemokine receptors. Lymphocyte accumulation in the spleen is not inhibited by PTX and, therefore, the distribution of transferred cells was examined in this tissue. In contrast to untreated cells that localized predominantly in follicular areas within
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Hua, Guangjun, Maoteng Yang, Weimin Fei, and Fude Lu. "Poisson’s ratios of molded pulp materials by digital image correlation method and uniaxial tensile test." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502090827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020908271.

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The mechanical properties of molded pulp materials are the basis of the structural optimum design of molded pulp products. Therefore, the correlations between Poisson’s ratio and fiber structure, molding process, and thickness were found for materials including wood pulp, bamboo pulp, sugarcane pulp, white mixed pulp, black mixed pulp, recycled corrugated board pulp, and recycled newspaper pulp by the uniaxial tensile test and digital image correlation method. The fiber structures of the selected molded pulp materials were investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The results revealed Pois
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Menezes, Renato, Clóvis Monteiro Bramante, Roberto Brandão Garcia, et al. "Microscopic analysis of dog dental pulp after pulpotomy and pulp protection with mineral trioxide aggregate and white Portland cement." Journal of Applied Oral Science 12, no. 2 (2004): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-77572004000200004.

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Considering previous studies on the similarity between the chemical composition of the mineral trioxide aggregate and the Portland cement, the purpose of this study was to investigate the pulp response of dog's teeth after pulpotomy and direct pulp protection with MTA Angelus and white Portland cement. Thirty eight pulp remnants were protected with these materials. One hundred and twenty days after treatment, the animals were sacrificed and the specimens removed and prepared for histological analysis. Both materials demonstrated the same results when used as pulp capping materials, inducing ha
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "White pulp"

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DosSantos, Gary P. "Molecular genetic manipulations in the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33393.

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Although several enzymes presumed to be part of the delignification/kraft pulp biobleaching system of the white-rot basidiomycete Trametes versicolor have been studied, characterized, and even exploited as pulp treatments, the complete system remains poorly understood. Little is known about which enzymes are essential for delignification, how they are regulated, or whether there remain unknown enzymes essential to wood decay in this system. Auxotrophic mutants of T. versicolor 52J were developed and characterized. Plasmid pUC18 was complemented with the T. versicolor 52J genome to create a gen
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Thurmond, Thane S. "Indomethacin Reduces Splenic Red Pulp Macrophage Populations in Female New Zealand White Rabbits." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 1995. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2807.

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In an effort to elucidate the mechanism by which indomethacin (IN) attenuates the stimulatory effect of estradiol (E$\sb2$) on rabbit splenic red pulp macrophages (RPM), thirty-nine female New Zealand White rabbits were divided into 10 groups: ovariectomized (OVX), OVX/IN at 0.1 and 5.0 mg/kg body weight (bw)/day; sham OVX (SOVX), SOVX/IN at 0.1 and 5.0 mg/kg bw/day; OVX/25 mg E2, OVX/25 mg E$\sb2$/IN at 0.1 and 5.0 mg/kg bw/day; intact Control. Quantitative changes in RPM population in response to the treatments were measured using a 0 to 4 histologic grading scale. Estradiol treatment result
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Bumeister, L. V., and E. O. Galeta. "Determining of patterns of distribution and concentration of white pulp in various parts of the human spleen using scanning electron microscopy." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/58519.

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For the immune function of the spleen is responsible white pulp, which is only 15 - 20% of the mass of the organ. Distribution of white pulp in the spleen is uneven. We can assume that transplantation of splenic tissue, which contains more white pulp, will facilitate faster and more efficient recovery of immune function.
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Sjölander, Anna. "The effect of water chemistry and fibre-size distribution on dissolved air flotation efficiency." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-19306.

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<p>The purpose of this diploma work was to investigate the problem of insufficient fibre recovery in the dissolved air flotation-cell at the new thermomechanical pulping-line at Braviken Paper Mill. An investigation of the effect of process parameters on the removal efficiency in the micro-flotation process was undertaken.</p><p>The experiments were carried out for two setups at the Noss pilot plant with a small-scale flotation unit. Factorial design helped plan the experiments and four factors were controlled; temperature, fibre-size distribution, water quality and feed concentration. Three s
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D’avila, Ariel Leandro. "ESTUDO ELETROQUÍMICO E DA CORROSÃO DO AÇO ASTM 285 GRAU C, NAS REGIÕES DE SOLDA E DA ZONA TERMICAMENTE AFETADA, EM SOLUÇÕES DE LICOR BRANCO, UTILIZADO EM DIGESTORES DA INDÚSTRIA DE PAPEL E CELULOSE, E SEUS PRINCIPAIS COMPONENTES." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2016. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/1477.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T20:43:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dis_Ariel_final.pdf: 5083548 bytes, checksum: acac140ede5eeafdd769aa58a612e863 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-25<br>This work aims to study the electrochemical steel ASTM A285 Grade C and the same welded with coated electrode AWS E 7018 in the solution of industrial white liquor used in pulp and paper industry by the Kraft method. Samples were withdrawn by electroerosion into three regions: the base metal (BM), the heat affected zone (HAZ) and at the weld metal (WM). Corrosion rates of the three metal regions we
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Rautenbach, John White. "Engineering a novel automated pump control system for the mining environment / John White Rautenbach." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4514.

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South Africa is experiencing serious electricity supply problems. A major concern is the high peak electricity demands between 18:00 and 20:00. This peak is primarily caused by the growing residential sector. Unfortunately, changing people's behaviour to reduce the evening energy peak is difficult. An easier approach will be to focus on other sectors such as the industrial and mining sectors. South African mines contribute 18% of the country's electricity consumption. Of the total mining electricity bill 40% is consumed by water pumping systems. Manual load shifting is attempted on approximate
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Xu, Hanchang. "An assessment of corrosion and erosion-corrosion behaviour of austenitic cast iron and surface coatings for pump applications." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1159.

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Reymond, Sean. "Modeling the pull force while pultruding epoxy/glass and polyester/glass composites." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0034/MQ38702.pdf.

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Wagemann, Stephen Scott. "Building a Raman laser pump source capable of generating flexible pulse durations while maintaining high spatial quality." Thesis, Montana State University, 2009. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2009/wagemann/WagemannS0509.pdf.

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A detailed characterization of a Raman pump laser throughout the construction process is reported. Due to specific requirements for the pulsed Raman experiment, there were no commercially available pump lasers capable of meeting our specifications. The pump source must produce high energy pulses of 50mJ to 100mJ with variable duration centered at 200ns. To create this pump source, the pulses are gated from a CW source and then amplified with a high gain Nd:YAG amplification system. High spatial quality is also a necessity as the laser needs to be coupled into a small diameter waveguide functio
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Vilca, Velazco Mirella Francis. "Apertura cameral modificada en pulpectomías en paciente con síndrome de Wolff- Parkinson- White. Reporte de caso." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16130.

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El síndrome de Wolff - Parkinson- White (SWPW) es una anormalidad cardiaca congénita que consiste en la presencia de un haz anómalo (haz de Kent), que altera el sistema normal de conducción uniendo directamente aurículas y ventrículos. Los pacientes afectados con cardiopatías congénitas (arritmias) requieren el menor tiempo operatorio en sala de operaciones para eliminar focos de infección odontogénica. La investigación realizada describe el tratamiento de terapia pulpar con una técnica de acceso cameral modificado guiada por la lesión. Presenta un reporte de caso clínico de una pacient
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Books on the topic "White pulp"

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Rabinowitz, Paula. Black & white & noir: America's pulp modernism. Columbia University Press, 2002.

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R, Addie G., GIW Industries, and Florida Institute of Phosphate Research., eds. Matrix pump performance evaluation while cavitating: Final report. The Institute, 2001.

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Anair, Don. Delivering the green: Reducing trucks' climate impacts while saving at the pump. Union of Concerned Scientists, 2008.

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Staake, Bob. The first pup: The real story of how Bo got to the White House. Feiwel and Friends, 2010.

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Rabinowitz, Paula. Black and White and Noir: America's Pulp Modernism. Columbia University Press, 2002.

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Tuppan, Lothar, and Chauncey Haworth. Twisted Pulp Magazine: Issue 1 - Black and White Edition. Independently Published, 2021.

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Pulpability of beetle-killed spruce. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1996.

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Pulpability of beetle-killed spruce. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1996.

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Out of This World Adventures : Gwandanaland Comics #374-A: Economical Black and White Readers Collection - a Pulp Story/ SF Comic Hybrid! Independently Published, 2020.

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Fuzzy White Pup. Independently Published, 2022.

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Book chapters on the topic "White pulp"

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Palanci, Ozgur. "The Splen." In Clinical Anatomy of Digestive System a Handbook for Healthcare Professionals. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053358855.8.

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In this section, the anatomy of the spleen is examined in detail. The spleen is one of the most important organs of our body and acts as an important part of the hematopoietic system and the immune system. It also plays an important role in storing and filtering blood and producing various blood cells. Anatomically, the spleen is roughly divided into two parts: the white pulp and the red pulp. The white pulp contains cells of the immune system and represents an important site for antibody production. The red pulp is responsible for filtering blood cells and recovering the reusable components o
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Bajpai, Pratima, Pramod K. Bajpai, and Ryuichiro Kondo. "Pulp Bleaching with White Rot Fungi and Their Enzymes." In Biotechnology for Environmental Protection in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60136-1_5.

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Yakubu, Abdulhadi, Upasana Saikia, and Ashish Vyas. "Microbial Enzymes and Their Application in Pulp and Paper Industry." In Recent Advancement in White Biotechnology Through Fungi. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25506-0_12.

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Chaplin, David D. "Regulation of Spleen White Pulp Structure and Function by Lymphotoxin." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0757-4_7.

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Lane, Peter J. L., Fiona M. McConnell, and David Withers. "Formation and Function of White Pulp Lymphocyte Rich Areas of Spleen." In Developmental Biology of Peripheral Lymphoid Organs. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14429-5_12.

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Singh, Shalini. "White-Rot Fungal Xylanases for Applications in Pulp and Paper Industry." In Fungal Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90379-8_3.

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Nichols, Ben. "White Supremacist Capitalist Patriarchy." In The Case for Reduction. ICI Berlin Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37050/ci-25_14.

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This short essay offers thoughts on bell hooks’s use of the list form in the phrase ‘white supremacist capitalist patriarchy’. While this list suggests that the social forces it contains work together in one unified direction, we can also look to instances in which they pull in opposing directions. However, the function of the list may not be to faithfully map the complexities of social life, but, rather, in its reduction and simplicity, to enable us to believe that social transformation is possible.
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Felten, S. Y., and D. L. Felten. "Sympathetic Noradrenergic Neural Contacts with Lymphocytes and Macrophages in the Splenic White Pulp of the Rat: Site of Possible Bidirectional Communication and Local Regulation Between the Nervous and Immune Systems." In Neuropsychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74034-3_44.

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Niu, Wenbo, Guiping Yue, Yingjie Liu, Jianjiao Deng, Jinliang Bi, and Fengjun Zhao. "Control and Analysis of Gear Whine Noise in Automotive Transmission Oil Pump." In Proceedings of SAE-China Congress 2015: Selected Papers. Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-978-3_31.

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Hoang, Thi Thom, Thi-Nguyen Nguyen, and Nhu Chinh Le. "Optimization of the Infrared Assisted Heat Pump Drying Operation of White Leg Shrimp Using Particle Swarm Optimization." In Advances in Engineering Research and Application. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37497-6_65.

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Conference papers on the topic "White pulp"

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Peterman, Lee, and Ronald A. Yeske. "Thiosulfate Effects on Corrosion in Kraft White Liquor." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87201.

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Abstract The kraft pulping process uses an alkaline sulfide liquor known as white liquor to dissolve lignin from wood chips in the manufacture of pulp. White liquor is corrosive to carbon steel equipment used in liquor preparation and storage. Thiosulfate ions which are usually present in white liquor accelerate corrosion rates substantially. Coupon tests have been conducted to characterize the effect of thiosulfate on white liquor corrosivity toward carbon steel. Electrochemical tests were conducted to examine the origins of the corrosion acceleration that was observed. Accelerated corrosion
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Esteves, Luiza, Wagner Reis da Costa Campos, Mônica M. A. M. Schvartzman, Vanessa F. C. Lins, and Emerson Giovani Rabello. "High-Temperature and High Pressure Corrosion Behavior of Duplex Stainless Steel in White Liquor from Brazilian Paper and Pulp Mill." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11226.

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Abstract Specimens of duplex stainless steel (DSS) were exposed at temperature of 200°C in industrial white liquor from a Brazilian kraft mill using an autoclave to simulate the same conditions of a digester processing. Tafel extrapolation method and weight loss were used to evaluate corrosion behavior of duplex steel in white liquor. The corrosion rates of DSSs increase as the temperature increases. Moreover, selective dissolution of the ferrite phase occurred.
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Chasse, Kevin R., and Preet M. Singh. "Hydrogen Embrittlement of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel in Synthetic Kraft White Liquor." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10084.

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Abstract Duplex stainless steels (DSS) may experience environmental assisted cracking (EAC) under certain conditions in the kraft white liquor solutions used by the pulp and paper industry. Previous work showed that hydrogen absorption is possible in these solutions under applied cathodic potentials (CP) at room temperature, which is a concern because DSSs may become susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement (HE) under certain conditions; however, the effect of a CP on the EAC behavior of DSS in kraft white liquor solutions is currently unknown. Microhardness was used to evaluate the change in har
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Baykal, B. Aydin, and Preet M. Singh. "Flow Induced Corrosion of Steels Exposed to Pulping Liquors." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05972.

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Abstract Erosion-corrosion has been observed in evaporators, digesters, and other pulp mill equipment in the pulp and paper industry. Erosion-corrosion in these systems occurs due to a combination of caustic conditions and suspended solids. While not fully explored, studies suggest that it may interfere with passive film formation in caustic conditions. The resulting accelerated corrosion forces the shutdown of affected equipment, and thus the cost of erosion-corrosion can be great and possible preventive measures must be researched. In order to better understand the mechanism of this corrosio
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Castillo, A. P., and D. L. Caudill. "Monitoring the Effect of Pulp and Paper Mill Process Changes on the Corrosion Resistance of 316 and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97374.

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Abstract This paper presents the results of corrosion studies in two pulp and paper mills employing two corrosion monitoring techniques: (1) linear polarization resistance (LPR) and, (2) electrochemical noise (EN). These online electrochemical corrosion monitoring techniques were used to evaluate the change in corrosion rate and pitting resistance of Type 316 and 316L stainless steels, as a direct result of chemical change of white water process streams.
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Baykal, B. Aydin, and Preet M. Singh. "Erosion-Corrosion Behavior of Steels in a Particulate-Containing Pulping Liquor Environment at Elevated Temperature." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09158.

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Abstract Erosion-corrosion, is a major problem in pulp/paper mill equipment. Erosion-corrosion in steels under caustic conditions is a challenging subject due to the particulate fluid with organics and non-Newtonian behavior. Fluid properties, liquor composition and process parameters affect corrosion rates in this regime. Studies have suggested that the flow may interfere with passive film formation in caustic conditions and significantly increase the corrosion rate. In order to better understand the mechanism of this corrosion process, electrochemical tests were performed on UNS G10180, UNS
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Singh, Preet, Oluwatosin Ige, and Jamshad Mahmood. "Stress Corrosion Cracking of 304L Stainless Steel in Sodium Sulfide-Containing Caustic Solutions." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03518.

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Abstract Austenitic stainless steels are known to be susceptible to caustic stress corrosion cracking (SCC) above approximately 121°C. However, when sulfides are present in caustic solutions the SCC of austenitic stainless steels has been reported to occur at lower temperatures. Hot sulfide-containing caustic solutions are of interest to various industrial chemical processes including pulp and paper as well asd nuclear industry. Hot sulfide-containing caustic solution (white liquor) is used in the kraft pulping process in the pulp and paper industry. Different concentrations of sulfide and hyd
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Wensley, Angela. "Corrosion in Alkaline Pulping Liquors." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04248.

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Abstract Laboratory corrosion studies were carried out in green, white, and black liquors from a pulp and paper mill in the Northwestern US. The corrosion potential behavior and corrosion rates of carbon steel, stainless steel, and cast irons were determined at the service temperatures of the equipment from which the liquors were sampled, including storage tanks, evaporators, and concentrators. Both low-and high-silicon content carbon steels were found to be spontaneously active and had unacceptably high corrosion rates in the green liquor, white liquor, and strong black liquor. Carbon steels
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Canderyd, Carolina, and Rachel Pettersson. "UNS S82441 - A New Duplex Stainless Steel Grade for the Process Industries." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01504.

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Abstract Process industries, including pulp, paper and biomass conversion are constantly in search of new, cost-efficient materials solutions. Duplex stainless steels are attractive in this respect by virtue of their combination of high strength, price stability, and corrosion resistance compared to their austenitic counterparts. The range of duplex grades extends from the lean low-Mo grades and up to high-performance super- or hyperduplex. The new duplex grade S82441 has a property profile designed to fill the gap between the existing duplex grades S32304 and S32205. In this paper the propert
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Crum, J. R., and L. E. Shoemaker. "Corrosion Resistance of Nickel Alloys in Caustic Solutions." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06219.

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Abstract Commercially pure nickel (N02200), its lower carbon version N02201 and various nickel base alloys and stainless steels have been used extensively in many chemical processes and other applications where resistance to a multitude of different caustic solutions is needed. A range of caustic environments can be found from nearly pure NaOH or KOH to NaOH – NaCl solutions encountered in caustic evaporators or caustic “white liquor” solutions encountered in the pulp and paper industry. Selection of the most cost effective and reliable alloy is based upon factors such as caustic concentration
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Reports on the topic "White pulp"

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Dessalegn, M., and D. J. Merrey. Is ‘Social Cooperation’ for traditional irrigation, while ‘Technology’ is for motor pump irrigation? International Water Management Institute (IWMI)., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2015.201.

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Tiku, Sanjay, Arnav Rana, Binoy John, and Aaron Dinovitzer. PR-214-203805-R01 Performance Evaluation of ILI Systems for Dents and Coincident Features. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000056.

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Pipeline integrity management involves the analysis of pipeline condition information (e.g., pipe size, presence and size of features), operational/environmental conditions and line pipe material properties in engineering assessment (fitness-for-purpose) tools to evaluate operational risk. While nominal or minimum specified material properties and SCADA reported, design or estimated operational loading conditions can be considered, pipeline operators depend heavily on pipeline condition data from in-line inspection (ILI) systems. The current project presents the details of performance trials e
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Tiku, Sanjay. PR-214-203820-R01 Performance Evaluation of ILI for Dents with Cracks and Gouges. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000031.

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Pipeline integrity management involves the analysis of pipeline condition information (e.g., pipe size, presence and size of features), operational/environmental conditions and line pipe material properties in engineering assessment (fitness-for-purpose) tools to evaluate operational risk. While nominal or minimum specified material properties and SCADA reported, design or estimated operational loading conditions can be considered, pipeline operators depend heavily on pipeline condition data from in-line inspection (ILI) systems. The current project presents the details of performance trials e
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Friedman, Haya, Julia Vrebalov, and James Giovannoni. Elucidating the ripening signaling pathway in banana for improved fruit quality, shelf-life and food security. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594401.bard.

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Background : Banana being a monocot and having distinct peel and pulp tissues is unique among the fleshy fruits and hence can provide a more comprehensive understanding of fruit ripening. Our previous research which translated ripening discoveries from tomato, led to the identification of six banana fruit-associated MADS-box genes, and we confirmed the positive role of MaMADS1/2 in banana ripening. The overall goal was to further elucidate the banana ripening signaling pathway as mediated by MADS-boxtranscriptional regulators. Specific objectives were: 1) characterize transcriptional profiles
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Fyfe, Caroline, Arthur Grimes, Shannon Minehan, and Phoebe Taptiklis. Evaluation of the Warmer Kiwis Homes Programme: Full Report including Cost Benefit Analysis. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29310/wp.2022.14.

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We evaluate the heat pump component of New Zealand’s Warmer Kiwi Homes (WKH) programme. The programme includes provision of heat pumps in living areas for eligible households (based on neighbourhood or income) that do not have suitable heating. It also includes installation of retrofitted insulation for houses with insufficient insulation. Staggered installation enables difference-in-difference estimates of impacts. Heat pump outcomes on which we focus include warmth and dryness of the living area, personal comfort and wellbeing, and electricity consumption. We combine the heat pump findings w
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Fyfe, Caroline, Arthur Grimes, Shannon Minehan, and Phoebe Taptiklis. Evaluation of the Warmer Kiwis Homes Programme: Summary Report including Cost Benefit Analysis. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29310/wp.2022.13.

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We evaluate the heat pump component of New Zealand’s Warmer Kiwi Homes (WKH) programme. The programme includes provision of heat pumps in living areas for eligible households (based on neighbourhood or income) that do not have such heating. It also includes installation of retrofitted insulation for houses with insufficient insulation. Staggered installation enables difference-in-difference estimates of impacts. Heat pump outcomes on which we focus include warmth and dryness of the living area, personal comfort and wellbeing, and electricity consumption. We combine the heat pump findings with
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Tschunkert, Kristina. Engaging the Private Sector in Protracted Refugee Contexts. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2025.053.

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This report explores the impact of Market Systems Development (MSD) approaches on household self-reliance and resilience in protracted displacement contexts. Shifting from a purely humanitarian to a more integrated humanitarian-development approach, MSD aims to address market failures and create inclusive economic opportunities for displaced populations. While evaluations of MSD approaches in poverty reduction programmes show promising results, challenges like legal, regulatory, and market limitations hinder its full potential in displacement settings. The review highlights the importance of m
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Beshouri and Huschenbett. PR-309-06201-R01 Pre-Production and Production Ion Sense Hardware and Cylinder Level Sensing. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010544.

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In 2001, the Compressor and Pump Station Technical Committee (CAPSTC) recognized the importance of cylinder level sensing and control to minimize NOx emissions while maintaining optimum engine performance, therefore, a CAPSTC member brought the concept of ion sense to the committee as an alternative to fiber optic pressure sensors for continuous combustion performance monitoring. Derived from automotive technology, ion sense utilizes post ignition ionization measurements from a standard spark plug to monitor the combustions process. Based on successful feasibility tests at Colorado State Unive
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Moran, Nava, Richard Crain, and Wolf-Dieter Reiter. Regulation by Light of Plant Potassium Uptake through K Channels: Biochemical, Physiological and Biophysical Study. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7571356.bard.

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The swelling of plant motor cells is regulated by various signals with almost unknown mediators. One of the obligatory steps in the signaling cascade is the activation of K+-influx channels -K+ channels activated by hyperpolarization (KH channels). We thus explored the regulation of these channels in our model system, motor cell protoplasts from Samanea saman, using patch-clamp in the "whole cell" configuration. (a) The most novel finding was that the activity of KH channels in situ varied with the time of the day, in positive correlation with cell swelling: in Extensor cells KH channels were
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Luyun, Roger Jr, and Dulce Elazegui. Assessing the Resurgent Irrigation Development Program of the Philippines - Communal Irrigation Systems Component. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.02.

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The project aims to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the government's irrigation program with focus on the technical, physical, and institutional aspects of performance of communal irrigation systems (CIS). Using primary and secondary data collection, key-informant interview and focus group discussions with key actors, and walkthroughs to gauge the physical irrigation conditions, the study finds that, among others, majority of the sampled CIS are gravity systems, except in some provinces where there are more pump irrigation systems, coming from lakes, rivers, creeks, springs, runof
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