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Journal articles on the topic 'White soft paraffin'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Szewczyk, E., K. Karlowicz–Bodalska, S. Han, and W. Musial. "Influence of Liquid Paraffin, White Soft Paraffin and Initial Hydration on Viscosity of Corticosteroid Cream." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 13, no. 8 (2014): 1233. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v13i8.6.

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Priyanka, Raut Manisha Mishra Gayatri Bawane Ayushi Ambade Alshapha Anjum Khan Abhilasha Thakur Isha Patle. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Anti-Bacterial Crack Heel Ointment Using Thuja Occidentalis Leaves Extract And Euphorbia Caducifolia Juice." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 4 (2024): 611–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10968574.

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Herbal preparation has its origins in ancient cultures. It involves the medicinal use of plants to treat disease and enhance general health and wellbeing pharmaceutical medications are based on manmade versions of naturally occurring compounds found in plants. For example, crack heels can be cured by<em> Thuja occidentalis </em>extract and <em>Euphorbia Caducifolia </em>Juice. The present research has been undertaken with the aim of formulate and evaluate the herbal ointment containing <em>Thuja occidentalis </em>extract and <em>Euphorbia Caducifolia</em> juice. The ointment formulations were

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Jovanović, M. S., M. Gutalj, and D. Ivanović. "Influence of Lanolin and White Soft Paraffin on the Determination of Vitamin a in Fats." Spectroscopy Letters 33, no. 2 (2000): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00387010009350072.

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Okonogi, Siriporn, Adchareeya Kaewpinta, Sakornrat Khongkhunthian, and Pisaisit Chaijareenont. "Development of Controlled-Release Carbamide Peroxide Loaded Nanoemulgel for Tooth Bleaching: In Vitro and Ex Vivo Studies." Pharmaceuticals 14, no. 2 (2021): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14020132.

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Burst release of carbamide peroxide (CP) from traditional hydrogels causes severe inflammation to periodontal tissues. The present study explores the development of a novel CP nanoemulgel (CP-NG), an oil-in-water nanoemulsion-based gel in which CP was loaded with a view to controlling CP release. CP solid dispersions were prepared, using white soft paraffin or polyvinylpyrrolidone-white soft paraffin mixture as a carrier, prior to formulating nanoemulsions. It was found that carrier type and the ratio of CP to carrier affected drug crystallinity. Nanoemulsions formulated from the optimized CP

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Nițescu, Diana Ana-Maria, Horia Păunescu, Alina Elena Ștefan, et al. "Anti-Psoriasis Effect of Diclofenac and Celecoxib Using the Tail Model for Psoriasis." Pharmaceutics 14, no. 4 (2022): 885. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14040885.

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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) showed effects in some hyperproliferative dermatologic pathologies. The aim of the study is the assessment of anti-psoriasis effect of diclofenac and celecoxib using a mice tail model. The topical application of substances on the proximal mice tails was performed for two weeks. The effects on the epidermal granular layer and mean epidermal thickness (excluding the stratum corneum) were evaluated using hematoxylin–eosin staining. Orthokeratosis degree and percentual drug activity were calculated. A positive control group treated with tretinoin and

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Bułaś, Lucyna, Beata Szulc - Musioł, Wioletta Siemiradzka, Małgorzata Służalec, and Barbara Dolińska. "Release of salicylic acid from new multiphase bases with consideration of the preparation method." Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research 79, no. 4 (2022): 543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32383/appdr/154891.

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Abstract: The study evaluated the release of salicylic acid with new two multiphase ointment bases: Fitalite™ and Nourivan™ Antiox. Fitalite™ is a cream-gel base while Nourivan™ Antiox is a cream oil in water. Salicylic acid is a substance often used in the formulation of semi-solid dosage forms applied on the skin. The release rate of salicylic acid was examined depending on the base and the particle size of the active ingredient. For this purpose, formulations containing 5% salicylic acid were prepared and used for the study. Three different methods were used for the incorporation of salicyl

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Alexander, G., BS Goodrich, D. Stevens, and LR Bradley. "Maternal interest in lambs smeared with polar and nonpolar substances." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 29, no. 4 (1989): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9890513.

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Maternal interest in their own and alien lambs was examined in groups of 7-11 ewes before and after their lambs were coated with nonpolar substances (white soft paraffin or liquid paraffin), or more polar substances (polyethylene glycol, glycerol, silicone oil or diisooctylphthalate). Maternal interest in alien lambs was significantly increased by smearing lambs with the nonpolar material, but the effect was absent when lambs were washed before coating; more polar coatings had little or no effect. The coatings had little or no effect on the maternal interest in the ewe's own lambs. We suggest

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King, J. H., G. Buckton, and S. Poole. "THE EFFECT OF LONG TERM STORAGE ON THE BLEEDING NUMBER AND MICROSCOPICAL APPEARANCE OF PROCESSED WHITE SOFT PARAFFIN." Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 42, S1 (1990): 131P. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1990.tb14504.x.

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9

Rekha, Kandukuri* Dr. Shalini Kapoor Mehta Pavithra Amarnath Reddy A. "Crafting and Advancements of Pippali and Cissus Quadrangularis Anti- Inflammatory & Anti-Rheumatic Herbal Ointment." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 3 (2025): 864–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15005488.

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Crafting and Advancements of Pippali and Cissus Quadrangularis Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Rheumatic Herbal Ointment” Are Viscous semi-solid formulations called ointments are applied externally to the skin or mucous membranes. Using two traditional medicinal herbs, Cissus quadrangularis and pippali (long pepper), the study's objective was to create and assess an herbal ointment having anti- inflammatory and anti-rheumatic qualities. A fusion technique and trituration were used for the preparation. Throughout the development phase, three distinct formulations were used: Placebo: This for

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Minda, J. M., T. J. Lawton, and M. van de Rijn. "Ultrastructural Localization of CD34 in Soft Tissue Tumors." Microscopy and Microanalysis 4, S2 (1998): 1084–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192760002554x.

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The CD34 antigen is a single chain, heavily glycosylated transmembrane protein originally identified in hematopoietic stem cells. Subsequently it was found to be expressed in cells of normal endothelium and a variety of soft tissue tumors, including: epithelioid sarcoma, solitary fibrous tumor,’ gastrointestinal stromal tumor and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Using paraffin immunohistochemistry, membranous and cytoplasmic staining for CD34 can be seen in these lesions, with most showing a combination of both. The findings of cytoplasmic staining is unexpected, as CD34 is a transmembrane cel

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Khushi, K. Rathod Shivaji B. Pujari* Rutuja S. Kawale. "Formulation, Evaluation Of Antifungal Cream Form Pongamia Pinnata." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 7 (2024): 258–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12657976.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The aim of this present research work is to formulate and evaluate anti scabies cream. Scabies has been scourged among human beings for thousands of years. It's worldwide occurrence with epidemics during war, famine and overcrowding which is responsible for an estimated 300 million peoples currently infested. It is also greatest impact on children. Scabies refers to various skin infections produced by female mites and their eggs deposited in epidermis of the host. Long- term scabies disease can lead to complications such as septicemia, acute post- streptococcus glo

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Grant, Sheila, David Kerr, Marianne Wallis, and Don Pitchford. "Comparison of povidone-iodine solution and soft white paraffin ointment in the management of skeletal pin-sites: A pilot study." Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing 9, no. 4 (2005): 218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joon.2005.09.005.

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A, Vadje Suvarna, Waghire Nikhil R, Pimple Bhushan P, Kuchekar Mohini C, and Sarda Priyanka P. "Comparative Evaluation of Herbal Lip Balms Formulated Using Various Natural Bases." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 14, no. 03 (2024): 1611–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.14.3.51.

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TThe demand for natural cosmetics, including lip balms, has increased in recent years. Studies on the physicochemical characteristics of the designed lip balms are scarce, though. As a result, this comparative study aims to develop lip balms with carrot root extract as a coloring pigment using various natural bases and test the physicochemical characteristics of developed lip balms in order to prepare the best formulation. Four distinct softening agents (White soft paraffin, mango butter, avocado butter, and kokum butter) and two distinct hardening agents (Candelilla wax bees wax) were combine

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Samarth, Mrs Shivani Suraj, Ganesh Sunil Patil, Abhishek Amar Kharase, Manasi Abhinandan Patil, Radhika Raju Salunkhe, and Pradnya Abaso Mali. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lipstick." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 1 (2025): 538–40. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-1001538540.

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The safety and reliability of natural products have triggered the need to produce herbal-based products. The use of herbal cosmetics has become increasingly popular among present-day women. Synthetic coloring agents being used in cosmetics have been found to produce carcinogenic effects. The objective of the present study involved the preparation and evaluation of herbal lipsticks using color matter from natural sources such as carrot, beetroot, turmeric, tomatoes, pomegranate, and cocoa. Different natural ingredients such as beeswax, carnauba wax, vanilla essence, castor oil, white soft paraf

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15

Mouna A, Ashok Kumar BS, Nandeesh R, Lakshman K, and Naveen Simon. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lipstick Containing Saffron as a Natural Colorant." Al Mustansiriyah Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 23, no. 4 (2023): 406–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32947/ajps.v23i4.1095.

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Ancient peoples were using lipstick which was made by natural sources to protect and to increase the beauty of lips. Herbal lipstick ingredients provide pigments, antioxidants, waxes, oils, fragrance and preservatives. Saffron used to look younger and brighter and also used to treat acne, wounds and skin diseases. The herbal lipstick was formulated by using white bees wax, soft paraffin, coconut oil, almond oil, vanilla essence, orange juice, lemon juice and natural colorant saffron. Formulated lipstick was subjected to evaluation by different parameters like breaking point, softening po

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16

Herman, J., J. P. Remon, and J. De Bersaques. "Influence of storage conditions on the stability of anthralin in the presence of coal tar and salicylic acid in a white soft paraffin base." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 18, no. 4 (1988): 750–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(88)80185-3.

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17

Kislov, M. A., K. N. Krupin, A. A. Supil'nikov, E. A. Mishurinskaya, and A. N. Lysova. "Review of modern silicone and epoxy plastination methods for the brain." Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH) 14, no. 6 (2024): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.6.morph.2.

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In the educational process of medical and veterinary higher educational institutions, cadaveric material is actively used, which is difficult to obtain and preserve for a long time. One of the solutions for long-term preservation of educational material is the production of preparations from them using silicone and epoxy plastination methods. In this case, methods for preserving brain preparations are of value, which initially, due to its soft structure, is easily destroyed during the educational process. The article discusses new methods of brain plastination based on a sample of scientific d

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18

Ravi Prakash Degala, Chandu Sai Krishna P, Prabhakar G, Hadasha P, Manikanta R, and Yaswini K. "Development and Evaluation of Ginger Oil-Enriched Medicated Ointment." Journal of Pharma Insights and Research 3, no. 2 (2025): 144–56. https://doi.org/10.69613/3y3wzy90.

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The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate a novel medicated ointment formulation enriched with ginger (Zingiber officinale) oil. Fresh ginger rhizomes were processed and subjected to hydrodistillation, yielding 2.34% essential oil. Five different ointment formulations (F1-F5) were prepared with varying ratios of ginger to virgin coconut oil (5:95 to 25:75) using a systematic formulation approach. The optimized base contained white soft paraffin, beeswax, and cetyl alcohol as stabilizing agents. The formulations were evaluated for physicochemical properties including spreadability, hardn

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Markov, Igor, Valeriya Markova, Tat'yana Malykhina, Matvey Sofronov, Yanis Antonyan, and Vladimir Rassolov. "The role of arterio-venous anastomoses in the neutrophilic granulocytes circulation." MORPHOLOGICAL NEWSLETTER 25, no. 1 (2017): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20340/mv-mn.17(25).01.02.

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Migration of neutrophilic granulocytes (NG), whose main function is phagocytosis, is primarily caused by the venule lumen. Nevertheless, NGs are often “blamed” for their ability to block microcirculation in the systemic circulation and thus to develop the no-reflow phenomenon in the cerebrum and myocardium. Apparently, NGs are a priori believed to enter the venous bed trans capillary, although their morphological features should prevent it. Are NGs able to circulate into venules via arterio-venous anastomoses (AVA)? The aim of the research is to elucidate the role of AVA in neutrophilic granul

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20

Chanchal, Sandeep sable Shital D. Pande. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Antimicrobial Cream Containing Fennel, Coriander And Cumin Extract." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 6 (2024): 264–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11485931.

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The Aim Of This Study Was to examine the Antimicrobial Activities of Umbelliferae Family Of Drug. Fennel, Coriander and Cumin fraction has previously demonstrate good Antimicrobial property, to exploit the above property we have conducted a study by formulating and evaluating the cream containing Fennel, coriander and cumin oil extract and to study antimicrobial activity. Cream was formulated using various excipients like borax, bees wax, white soft paraffin band other additives like methly parabean, propyl parabean and distilled water. All the formulation were evaluated for pH, viscosity spre

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Panthi, Vijay Kumar, and Utsav Nepal. "Formulation and Development of a Water-in-Oil Emulsion-Based Luliconazole Cream: In Vitro Characterization and Analytical Method Validation by RP-HPLC." International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2022 (September 23, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7273840.

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Luliconazole (LCZ) is a new antifungal agent containing imidazole moiety which revealed broad-spectrum antifungal activity. The aim of this research was to prepare water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion-based cream formulation of LCZ in addition to the development and validation of an analytical method by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Cetostearyl alcohol (12.14%), light liquid paraffin (5.00%), white soft paraffin (2.75%), and Tween-80 (1.00%) appeared as the optimized concentration to give better consistency to the cream. Moreover, without adding pH adjusting agents the

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22

Hasan, Abbas Ahmed, and Najim Abid Jassim. "Thermal Energy Shifting Using Thermal Energy Storage with Solar Assisted System for Space Cooling Application." Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences 23, no. 3 (2020): 216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29194/njes.23030216.

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Due to the instability and irregular of national electric power suppled to residence sector in Iraq for long term history, attracted researchers interest to strive for solutions, and associated challenge dry and very hot summer season in Iraq on air conditioning application, A test room full size prototype was constructed in Baghdad, its size 33.5m3, the room is built from very good thermal insulation Autoclave Aerated Concrete AAC with white panted Concrete roof, test room is exposed to solar radiation during entire day, thermal energy shifted by time using thermal energy storage TES containi

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Gorges, Hilary, Leanne Hall, and Clare Heal. "Feasibility Study for a Randomised Controlled Trial for the Topical Treatment of Impetigo in Australian General Practice." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 6, no. 4 (2021): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed6040197.

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Impetigo affects millions of children worldwide. Most guidelines recommend antibiotics as first-line treatment; however, topical antiseptics present a potentially valuable, understudied, antibiotic-sparing treatment for mild impetigo. We aimed to determine the feasibility of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing efficacy of soft white paraffin (SWP), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and mupirocin for mild impetigo. Participants were recruited from general practices and randomly assigned one of three treatments. Size and number of lesions were measured at the initial consultation and day six. P

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Ali, Bassam Abduh, and Mogeb Al-Nahari. "Formulation and Investigation of Phenytoin Cream for Wound Healing in Rabbits." Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN 2789-3219 ) 7, no. 2 (2024): 177–82. https://doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v7i2.837.

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Background: Phenytoin is used commonly as an anticonvulsant agent with potential wound-healing properties. Objective: To formulate and characterize topical creams of phenytoin and investigate the wound-healing effect in the animal model. Methods: Three oil-in-water emulsion-based cream formulas were prepared using white soft paraffin, cetyl alcohol, lanolin, and olive oil blends as an oil phase. The stability was enhanced by the addition of cetostearyl alcohol, Tween 80, and methylparaben. After in vitro characterization, creams were loaded with phenytoin. Full-thickness wounds were created on

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Randive, D. S., S. D. Bhinge, M. A. Bhutkar, et al. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF LIPSTICK, ROUGE AND EYE SHADOW USING COLORED PIGMENT FROM THE EXTRACT OF PIPER BETEL AND ACACIA CATECHU." INDIAN DRUGS 57, no. 02 (2020): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.57.02.12065.

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The present work was aimed to formulate various cosmetic formulations comprising of extract of Piper betel and Acacia catechu and limestone as a coloring agent to minimize the side effect(s) associated with the use of synthetic colorants. Different natural ingredients such as bees wax, carnauba wax, white soft paraffin, castor oil, strawberry essence, rice starch and lemon juice were used to formulate herbal lipstick, rouge, and eye shadow along with the extracted color. Different evaluation tests were carried out to evaluate the prepared formulations such as color, texture, pH, perfume stabil

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S. Randive, Dheeraj, Somnath D. Bhinge, Mangesh A. Bhutkar, et al. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF COSMETIC PREPARATIONS USING NOVEL NATURAL COLORANT FROM LANTANA CAMARA LINN (CHATURANGI) AND BOMBAX CEIBA LINN (SHAALMALI)." Indian Drugs 59, no. 08 (2022): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.59.08.12785.

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The present work aimed to formulate various cosmetic formulations comprising of extract of Lantana camara Linn. and Bombax ceiba Linn. as natural coloring agents. Dried and powdered leaves of L. camara Linn and dried thorn powder of B. ceiba Linn produce red color. The obtained color was used as a natural colorant in the preparation of different cosmetic preparations, namely lipstick, rouge and eye shadow. Different ingredients like bees wax, carnauba wax, white soft paraffin, castor oil and strawberry essence were used to formulate the aforesaid cosmetics using the extracted color. The formul

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27

Nazerian, E., K. Sijam, Z. A. Mior Ahmad, and G. Vadamalai. "First Report of Cabbage Soft Rot Caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum in Malaysia." Plant Disease 95, no. 4 (2011): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-10-0683.

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Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.) is one of the most important vegetables cultivated in Pahang and Kelantan, Malaysia. Pectobacterium carotovorum can cause soft rot on a wide range of crops worldwide, especially in countries with warm and humid climates such as Malaysia. Cabbage with symptoms of soft rot from commercial fields were sampled and brought to the laboratory during the winter of 2010. Disease symptoms were a gray to pale brown discoloration and expanding water-soaked lesions on leaves. Several cabbage fields producing white cultivars were investigated and 27 samples we

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Chikhalkar, Siddhi B., Swati Prasanna, and Tejas Vishwanath. "Efficacy and Safety of Topical Tofacitinib for the Treatment of Alopecia Areata." Indian Dermatology Online Journal 15, no. 4 (2024): 624–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/idoj.idoj_535_23.

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Abstract Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease of the hair follicles. Although some cases resolve spontaneously, many patients require some form of treatment, including corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues, among others. Cytokine signaling in autoimmune disorders and their inhibition have been the prime objective in therapeutic research over the past few years. Janus kinase inhibitors such as tofacitinib have shown efficacy in the treatment of AA. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a novel formulation of topical tofacitinib compared to vehicle in patient

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Muttoni, Elisabetta, Gordon Hale, Catherine Jury, and Paula Beattie. "PA28 Reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption: a case series of four children." British Journal of Dermatology 191, Supplement_1 (2024): i134—i135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljae090.283.

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Abstract Reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption (RIME) is a reactive inflammatory mucositis most commonly but not exclusively associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae. It presents with a mucosal- predominant eruption with sparse to no skin involvement. We describe four recent cases in children between 6 and 13 years of age. All four children presented with increasing lip discomfort with subsequent lip swelling, sloughing and crusting. The intraoral mucosa was affected to varying degrees. All described a prodromal illness with cough and general malaise, and three patients also reported fevers.

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Wang, Yuankang, Pengyu Zhang, Zhou Liu, et al. "The microwave absorption properties of soft magnetic materials in frequency up to 40 GHz." AIP Advances 13, no. 2 (2023): 025240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000467.

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With the continuous development of communication technology, the microwave frequency used has been extended to 24∼30 GHz or even higher. Thus, for the research on microwave absorption materials, the commonly used 2∼18 GHz frequency range might no longer be enough. More studies of microwave absorption properties in a higher frequency band are necessary. In this work, we report the microwave absorption properties of several soft magnetic composites in frequency up to 40 GHz. Magnetic materials such as iron, Y2Fe16Si, Ce2Fe17N3−δ, and La2Fe4Co10B micron powders which display excellent microwave a

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Tojo, M., K. Yonemoto, and A. Kawamura. "First Report of Pythium aphanidermatum on Basella rubra in Japan." Plant Disease 90, no. 6 (2006): 830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-0830b.

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Basella rubra L. (Indian spinach, Japanese name Tsurumurasaki) is cultivated worldwide as an ornamental and its aerial parts are consumed as a vegetable and health food. A severe rot of leaves, stems, and roots was found on B. rubra cv. Midori grown in a commercial field at Naruto-City (34°11′N, 134°36(E) in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan from May to September 2004. More than 50% of approximately 2,100 plants in the field were destroyed by the disease. Soft, black lesions appeared initially at the base of the stems in 2- to 5-month-old plants and enlarged gradually upward and downward within 2 da

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Arif, Aiman, Syeda Nayab Raza, Ramsha Ali, et al. "EFFECTS OF PARAFFIN WAX BATH THERAPY WITH AND WITHOUT MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE IN CHILDREN WITH POST BURN HAND CONTRACTURE." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 3, no. 1 (Health & Rehab) (2025): 700–706. https://doi.org/10.71000/rb9bne85.

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Background: Pediatric hand burns are frequently associated with long-term functional limitations due to contractures and joint stiffness. The thin skin and rapidly growing structures of children’s hands increase the risk of deep tissue injury and hypertrophic scarring. Rehabilitation is further complicated by limited patient compliance in younger age groups. Paraffin wax therapy provides uniform moist heat, enhancing tissue extensibility, while Muscle Energy Techniques (METs) offer a manual therapy approach targeting joint mobility and soft tissue flexibility. Objective: To evaluate and compar

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Rainey, Kristin. "776 Use of Paraffin Wax During Occupational Therapy Treatment of Burn Survivors." Journal of Burn Care & Research 45, Supplement_1 (2024): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irae036.317.

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Abstract Introduction Burn survivors face long and often painful rehabilitation after injury. Unfortunately, the severe pain from burn injuries can lead to chronic pain and stress-related disorders. Occupational therapists work with burn survivors to improve movement and reduce negative impacts of scars to increase independence with self-care tasks, return to work and hobbies, and facilitate social participation. Paraffin wax is used as a modality by occupational therapists to decrease pain and assist with soft issue mobilization. It is imperative to determine if paraffin is beneficial specifi

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García-Samartín, Jorge Francisco, Adrián Rieker, and Antonio Barrientos. "Design, Manufacturing, and Open-Loop Control of a Soft Pneumatic Arm." Actuators 13, no. 1 (2024): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act13010036.

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Soft robots distinguish themselves from traditional robots by embracing flexible kinematics. Because of their recent emergence, there exist numerous uncharted territories, including novel actuators, manufacturing processes, and advanced control methods. This research is centred on the design, fabrication, and control of a pneumatic soft robot. The principal objective is to develop a modular soft robot featuring multiple segments, each one with three degrees of freedom. This yields a tubular structure with five independent degrees of freedom, enabling motion across three spatial dimensions. Phy

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Kanzaki, Hiroyuki, Chihiro Kariya, Kana Yoshida, Yuri Inagawa, Masao Kumazawa, and Hiroshi Tomonari. "The Occlusal Contact Area Is Associated with the Magnitude but Not Peak Timing of Changes in Chewing-Induced Brain Blood Flow in Mandibular Prognathism." Dentistry Journal 13, no. 6 (2025): 250. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13060250.

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Background/Objectives: Jaw deformities affect not only facial aesthetics but also various oral functions. While previous studies have demonstrated that mandibular prognathism (MP) alters masticatory-induced brain blood flow (BBF), the temporal characteristics of these hemodynamic changes have remained unclear. In this cross-sectional observational study, we investigated the following two specific objectives: (1) whether food hardness affects not only the magnitude but also the temporal patterns of BBF changes during mastication and (2) how malocclusion is associated with these temporal hemodyn

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Fan, Xiyan, Wenling Jiang, and Ning Mei. "Study on the Temperature to the Uniaxial Creep Property of the New Similar Soft Rock." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2206, no. 1 (2022): 012039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2206/1/012039.

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Abstract In this paper, the standard specimen is made of the new similar soft rock, whose cementing agent is paraffin. The standard specimen are experimental research of creep properties under six temperature ranging from 10°C to 60°C, which can obtain that the raising temperature has a huge impact on creep property law of the similar soft rock. The creep curve of soft rock only shows decay and constant creep law within 2h under 10°C and at 2.5MPa. However under 60°C and at low 0.25MPa, the creep law shows acceleration within 2h and the slope of the stress-strain curve is increasing. While the

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Takahashi, K., K. Maita, Y. Shirasu, H. Taniguchi, and Y. Yoshikawa. "Anti-rat Myoglobin Antisera in the Immunocytochemical Diagnosis of Rhabdomyosarcomas of Rats." Veterinary Pathology 25, no. 5 (1988): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098588802500501.

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Anti-rat myoglobin (Mb) was prepared and used in the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) method on paraffin-embedded sections of nine soft tissue tumors (including two rhabdomyosarcomas) of rats. Distribution and nature of the reactive substance to Mb antiserum were compared to those of desmin antiserum. Rat Mb was isolated from the skeletal muscle; monospecificity of the rat antiserum was confirmed by the immunoblotting procedures. The Mb antiserum reacted specifically to normal and neoplastic striated muscle cells. Mb-staining reactions were present diffusely in the cytoplasm, while desmi

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Emagbetere, Eyere, Olusegun David Samuel, and Omonigho Benedict Otanocha. "Rheological modelling of carbonyl-iron particles (CIP) paraffin oil-based magneto-rheological fluids." Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry 4, no. 1 (2024): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/mesi.11443.

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New types of magneto-rheological fluids are increasingly being developed lately, but there is a dearth of information on the performance of commonly used rheological models for emerging MRFs such as carbonyl-iron particles (CIP) paraffin-oil-based MRF. This work aims to investigate the performance of some rheological models for application in predicting shear stress and yield strength in an emerging MRF suitable for flow-mode applications. CIP, low viscosity paraffin oil, and lithium grease were used as magnetic particles, carrier fluid, and additives, respectively, to prepare the MRF. Based o

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Malkawi, S. R., R. M. Abu Hazeem, and M. O. Easa. "Effect of water softening on the colour intensity of routine haematoxylin and eosin stain." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 9, no. 5-6 (2003): 1109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2003.9.5-6.1109.

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Haematoxylin and eosin [H and E] is the most popular routine stain used in pathology laboratories for highlighting cellular structures. To study the effect of tap water’softening’ [i. e. calcium extraction] on H and E stains, 5 sets of slides from 30 different paraffin-embedded human pathologic tissue blocks were prepared in the same way except for washing with 5 different types of water. Slides washed in untreated tap water showed the best results concerning differentiation and colour intensity, while slides washed with softened or other treated water showed poorer degrees of differentiation

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Hong, Jong-Hwan, Myung-Giun Noh, Md Rashedunnabi Akanda, et al. "Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma Metastasizes Extracranially, Associated with Altered Expression of WNT5A and MMP9." Cancers 13, no. 5 (2021): 1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13051142.

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Solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma (SFT/HPC) is a mesenchymal tumor originating from various soft tissues and meninges, which carries the NAB2-STAT6 fusion gene. Meningeal/intracranial SFT/HPCs (icSFT/HPC) have a poor clinical outcome with metastatic behavior compared to soft tissue/extracranial SFT/HPCs (exSFT/HPC), but the underlying genetic factors are unclear. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analyzed by NanoString nCounter assay using RNA extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples. Additionally, immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed on 32 cas

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Muhammad Jaffar, Rahman Gul, Syed Umer Jan, et al. "Formulation, Characterization of Piroxicam Ointment for Topical Drug Delivery with various Enhancers." Physical Education, Health and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 431–43. https://doi.org/10.63163/jpehss.v3i2.300.

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The primary objective of the current study was to develop and then assess Piroxicam ointment with penetration enhancers, including castor oil, thymus oil, and clove oil. As per B. P., 4.750 g of hard paraffin was melted at sixty degrees Celsius, and then 4.75 g of Cetostearyl alcohol, 4.75 g wool fat was added to create the 0.5% formulations of Piroxicam salt ointment was mix in it. Following the addition of 82.25 g of soft paraffin, , and 3 ml of each of the following oils, such as thymol, clove, and castor, were added, first separately and then all at once, while stirring constantly. At last

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Cărăuleanu, Alexandru, Cristina David, Simona Juliette Mogoş, et al. "Fibroepithelial lesions: assessing the risk of malignant phyllodes tumors in the breast." Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology 66, no. 1 (2025): 131–36. https://doi.org/10.47162/rjme.66.1.12.

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Purpose: Phyllodes tumors (PTs) of the breast are rare fibroepithelial tumors (FETs), accounting for approximately 0.5% of all breast tumors. The diagnostic interpretation of borderline fibroepithelial lesions often requires further investigations. Patients, Materials and Methods: We used statistical analysis to evaluate the different surgical approaches, risk factors and prognosis during a five-year period, from January 2019 to December 2024, of women who underwent conservative surgeries for benign, borderline tumors and malignant breast tumors. Results: We examined a total of 481 breast tumo

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Thway, Khin, Dorte Wren, Jasmin Lee, Lisa Thompson, Cyril Fisher, and David Gonzalez. "Evaluation of the optimal provision of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded material for reverse transcription-PCR in soft-tissue tumour diagnosis." Journal of Clinical Pathology 70, no. 1 (2016): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2016-203691.

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AimsMolecular genetic analysis is now a routine ancillary diagnostic modality to the histopathological diagnosis of soft-tissue neoplasms, many of which harbour characteristic gene fusions detectable by reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR). As the final diagnosis often depends on the molecular result, it is important to obtain the optimal yield of patient RNA.MethodsWe assessed the most reliable method of providing formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded material for optimal RNA yield by comparing three consecutive periods in which different preparations (5×10 μm scrolls, 5×5 μm sections and 1×10 μm s

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PAPADOGIANNAKIS, E., A. KOUTINAS, and V. KONTOS. "The effect of prolonged decalcification on the immunohistochemical staining of Leishmania infantum amastigotes in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded canine soft tissues (lymph nodes)." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 59, no. 1 (2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.14951.

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The aim of this report was to present the preliminary results of the effect of prolonged decalcification on the immunohistochemical staining of Leishmania infantum in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded canine soft tissues. A heavily parasitized by Leishmania infantum amastigotes popliteal lymph node was used in this study. One half of a surgically excised lymphnode was processed according to a decalcification protocol (for 40 days), while the other half was processed without decalcification. Immunohistochemical staining for Leishmania infantum was then applied on both decalcified and non-decalc

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Tanwar, Mamta, Manish Sharma, R. Karthikeyan, Manish Kumar, and Vineet Tyagi. "Usage of coconut oil as a biofriendly xylene substitute in tissue processing and staining." International journal of health sciences 6, S1 (2022): 660–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns1.4813.

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Background: Xylene is colorless flammable liquids that is extensively used in stock pathology, however it is carcinogenic & neurotoxic. Hence, need to identify safer substitute of xylene is necessary. Aim: The aim of study was to determine efficacy of Coconut oil as a biofriendly substitute for Xylene as a clearing and dewaxing agent. Materials and methods: 70 soft tissue specimens were divided into equal halves which were processed simultaneously in xylene and coconut oil as clearing agents. Samples obtained after processing were observed for following parameters:- Rigidity, Tissue shrink

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Chukwunonso Chukwudike Onwuzuligbo, Ifesinachi Sunday Okafor, and Amarachukwu Ukamaka Onwuzuligbo. "Formulation and evaluation of antimicrobial properties of ointment of Chromolaena odorata ethanolic extract." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 22, no. 1 (2025): 028–36. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2025.22.1.0361.

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Herbal medicines are complex mixtures of organic chemicals that may come from any raw or processed part of a plant which are used to make about a quarter of the medications prescribed around the world today. Chromolaena odorata L. is an important perennial herb globally. Several parts of this plant are widely used to treat skin infections, burns and wound as well as possess anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-hepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The medicinal values of C. odorata L. abides in their phytochemicals which produce defined physiological action in the

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Vroobel, Katherine, David Gonzalez, Dorte Wren, et al. "Ancillary molecular analysis in the diagnosis of soft tissue tumours: reassessment of its utility at a specialist centre." Journal of Clinical Pathology 69, no. 6 (2015): 505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2015-203380.

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AimsThe histological diagnosis of soft tissue tumours (STTs) can be difficult, sometimes requiring a combination of morphology, immunophenotype and ancillary molecular tests. Many STTs are associated with characteristic genetic aberrations that can be assessed using fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH), reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) or mutational analysis. We have previously assessed the practicality and sensitivity of using these modalities as part of the routine diagnosis of STT in paraffin-embedded material and now revisit the subject in light of further experience in this field.M

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Morgan, Sherif S., Raymond B. Nagle, and Lee D. Cranmer. "Serum protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) as a prognostic marker in soft tissue sarcoma." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): 10581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.10581.

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10581 Background: SPARC is a matricellular secreted glycoprotein that performs several functions, including modulating cellular adhesion and proliferation. It has been implicated in tumorigenesis and identified as an adverse prognostic factor in a number of cancers. The specific mechanisms involved have yet to be identified. Agents targeting SPARC-expressing tumors, such as nanoparticle albumin-bound-paclitaxel (NAB-P), have been developed. Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) represent a heterogeneous group of tumors with inadequate systemic therapies. Our objective was to explore the pattern of SPARC

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Zepeda, Trino A., Sandra Aguirre, Yunuen I. Galindo-Ortega, et al. "Hydrogenation of CO2 to Valuable C2-C5 Hydrocarbons on Mn-Promoted High-Surface-Area Iron Catalysts." Catalysts 13, no. 6 (2023): 954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal13060954.

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Mn-promoted bulk iron catalysts with a high specific surface area (82–211 m2·g−1) were synthesized by coprecipitation followed by drying under supercritical conditions. The catalysts were tested in the CO2 hydrogenation to valuable C2-C5 hydrocarbons. The Mn-promoted iron catalysts exhibited better textural properties than the bare Fe2O3 catalyst, allowing better dispersion of the active phase, easier reduction and carburization of iron oxides and, consequently, resulting in higher catalytic activity than the bare Fe2O3 catalyst. The best activity results were obtained by catalyst promotion wi

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Shenoy, Archana G., Haley F. Oliver, and Amanda J. Deering. "Listeria monocytogenes Internalizes in Romaine Lettuce Grown in Greenhouse Conditions." Journal of Food Protection 80, no. 4 (2017): 573–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-16-095.

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ABSTRACT Listeria monocytogenes has been implicated in a number of outbreaks involving fresh produce, including an outbreak in 2016 resulting from contaminated packaged salads. The persistence and internalization potential of L. monocytogenes in romaine lettuce was evaluated, and the persistence of two L. monocytogenes strains was assessed on three romaine lettuce cultivars. Seeds were germinated, and plants grown in three soil types (i.e., standard potting mix, autoclaved potting mix, and top soil) and sterile soft-top agar for up to 21 days. Average CFU per gram of L. monocytogenes on seeds

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