Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Whites pay / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Whites pay.

Journal articles on the topic 'Whites pay'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Whites pay.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Gerard, François, Lorenzo Lagos, Edson Severnini, and David Card. "Assortative Matching or Exclusionary Hiring? The Impact of Employment and Pay Policies on Racial Wage Differences in Brazil." American Economic Review 111, no. 10 (2021): 3418–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20181596.

Full text

Abstract:

We measure the effects of firm policies on racial pay differences in Brazil. Non-Whites are less likely to be hired by high-wage firms, explaining about 20 percent of the racial wage gap for both genders. Firm-specific pay premiums for non-Whites are also compressed relative to Whites, contributing another 5 percent for that gap. A counterfactual analysis reveals that about two-thirds of the underrepresentation of non-Whites at higher-wage firms is explained by race-neutral skill-based sorting. Non-skill-based sorting and differential wage setting are largest for college-educated workers, sugg

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Richeson, Jennifer A., and J. Nicole Shelton. "When Prejudice Does Not Pay." Psychological Science 14, no. 3 (2003): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.03437.

Full text

Abstract:

This study examined the influence of interracial interaction on the cognitive functioning of members of a dominant racial group. White participants had a brief interaction with either a White or a Black confederate, and then completed an ostensibly unrelated Stroop color-naming test. Prior to the interaction, participants' racial attitudes regarding Whites and Blacks were measured via the Implicit Association Test. Racial attitudes were predictive of impairment on the Stroop test for individuals who participated in interracial interactions, but not for those who participated in same-race inter

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Kahn, Lawrence M. "The Effects of Race on Professional Football Players' Compensation." ILR Review 45, no. 2 (1992): 295–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979399204500207.

Full text

Abstract:

Using data on 1,363 NFL players from the 1989 season, the author examines the issue of racial discrimination in professional football. He finds that the difference between white and black players' earnings, with controls for performance and other variables, is small (at most, 4%, favoring whites) and, in most equations, not significantly different from zero. Another finding, however, is that the salaries of white and nonwhite players vary positively with the percentages of whites and nonwhites, respectively, in the metropolitan area in which the team is based —suggesting that some football fan

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Wallsten, Kevin, Tatishe M. Nteta, Lauren A. McCarthy, and Melinda R. Tarsi. "Prejudice or Principled Conservatism? Racial Resentment and White Opinion toward Paying College Athletes." Political Research Quarterly 70, no. 1 (2017): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1065912916685186.

Full text

Abstract:

Despite its widespread use in studies of race and ethnic politics, there exists a long-standing debate about whether racial resentment primarily measures antiblack prejudice or ideological conservatism. In this paper, we attempt to resolve this debate by examining racial resentment’s role in shaping white opinion on a “racialized” policy issue that involves no federal action and no government redistribution of resources: “pay for play” in college athletics. Using cross-sectional and experimental data from the 2014 Cooperative Congressional Election Study and Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, we find e

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Lewis, Gregory B., Rahul Pathak, and Chester S. Galloway. "Trends in Public–Private Pay Parity in State and Local Governments." Review of Public Personnel Administration 38, no. 3 (2016): 303–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734371x16671370.

Full text

Abstract:

Have state and local governments (SLGs) achieved pay parity with the private sector? The answer depends on how one defines parity. Using a standard labor economics model on U.S. Census data from 1990 to 2014, we find different patterns if we focus on pay, on pay plus benefits, or on total compensation within an occupation. All approaches indicate that pay is higher in local than in state governments and that Blacks, Hispanics, and employees without college diplomas earn higher pay in SLGs than in the private sector. In contrast, Whites, Asians, and college graduates are less likely to enjoy hi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Gahagan, John V., Mark H. Hanna, Matthew D. Whealon, et al. "Racial Disparities in Access and Outcomes of Cholecystectomy in the United States." American Surgeon 82, no. 10 (2016): 921–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481608201013.

Full text

Abstract:

Disparities in access to health care between white and minority patients are well described. We aimed to analyze the trends and outcomes of cholecystectomy based on racial classification. The Nationwide Inpatient Sample database was reviewed for all patients undergoing cholecystectomy from 2009 to 2012. Patients were stratified as white or non-white. A total of 243,536 patients were analyzed: 159,901 white and 83,635 non-white. Non-white patients had significantly higher proportions of Medicaid (25% vs 9.3%), self-pay (14% vs 7.1%), and no-charge (1.8% vs 0.64%). Non-white patients had signifi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Yang, Philip Q. "Race, Gender, and Perceived Employment Discrimination." Journal of Black Studies 52, no. 5 (2021): 509–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219347211006486.

Full text

Abstract:

This study investigates the effects of race and gender on perceived employment discrimination using the 2016 General Social Survey that provides new data on perceived employment discrimination that aligns more closely with the legal definition of employment discrimination. It is found that 19% of the American adults self-reported the experience of employment discrimination in job application, pay increase, or promotion in the past 5 years. The results of logistic regression analysis show that either controlling or not controlling for other factors, Blacks were much more likely to perceive bein

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Catanzarite, Lisa. "Brown-Collar Jobs: Occupational Segregation and Earnings of Recent-Immigrant Latinos." Sociological Perspectives 43, no. 1 (2000): 45–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389782.

Full text

Abstract:

I theorize immigrant employment as a case of occupational segregation and investigate earnings and segregation of recent-immigrant Latinos relative to native workers. Analyses of greater Los Angeles 1980 and 1990 Census 5% PUMS demonstrate increased marginalization of immigrant Latinos in “brown-collar” occupations (where Latino immigrants are vastly overrepresented among incumbents). During the 1980s earnings inequality grew between recent immigrants and native-born whites, blacks, and Latinos, even controlling for group differences in labor market characteristics. Yet pay inequality did not

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Assari, Shervin. "Blacks’ Diminished Return of Education Attainment on Subjective Health; Mediating Effect of Income." Brain Sciences 8, no. 9 (2018): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci8090176.

Full text

Abstract:

Background: Minorities’ Diminished Return (MDR) can be defined as smaller health gains from socioeconomic status (SES) indicators, such as education attainment among ethnic minorities compared to the majority group. The current study tested whether income explains why Black and White adults differ in the association between education attainment and self-rated health (SRH). Methods: With a cross-sectional design, this study used data from Cycle 5 of the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS), 2017. With a nationally representative sample, the HINTS study generates results that are ge

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Barringer, Herbert, and Gene Kassebaum. "Asian Indians as a Minority in the United States: The Effect of Education, Occupations and Gender on Income." Sociological Perspectives 32, no. 4 (1989): 501–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389135.

Full text

Abstract:

Are Asian Indians another “model minority” to the American mainstream? Multivariate analysis reveals Asian Indian income is a reflection of an unusual concentration of recent immigrants in professional and managerial occupations, an unusually high percentage of both men and women with education into college and beyond, but also, relative to U.S. whites, lower rates of return on years of education and occupational concentration. In addition, there are very strong gender effects even when the other factors are controlled, indicating direct gender pay differences.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Ng, Kenneth. "Wealth Redistribution, Race & Southern Public Schools, 1880-1910." education policy analysis archives 9 (May 13, 2001): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v9n16.2001.

Full text

Abstract:

This article measures the wealth redistribution effected by southern public schools and the taxes which supported them. It extends and contributes to the existing literature on this subject in three ways. First, the measurement is based on a larger sample of southern states and over more years than previous efforts. Second, this article establishes that from 1880 to 1910 throughout the South the public schools were a conduit for a consistent and significant flow of resources from whites to blacks. Blacks did not pay enough taxes to fully finance black public schools even at the lower levels di

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Lim, S. Sam, Hong Kan, Bonnie F. Pobiner, Gaobin Bao, and Cristina Drenkard. "Patient perceptions and preferences of biologic therapies in SLE." Lupus Science & Medicine 6, no. 1 (2019): e000322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/lupus-2019-000322.

Full text

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo evaluate patient perceptions of biologic therapies from a large, population-based cohort of patients with SLE with significant numbers of blacks and whites and across the full spectrum of socioeconomic strata and disease severity.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study of validated patients with SLE enrolled in the Georgians Organized Against Lupus Cohort between September 2014 and August 2015. The survey instrument was developed ad hoc by the authors and contained an introduction on biologics.ResultsA total of 676 participants were on average 48.4 years old with 15.9 years of dise

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Breaux, Richard M. "“To the Uplift and Protection of Young Womanhood”: African-American Women at Iowa's Private Colleges and the University of Iowa, 1878–1928." History of Education Quarterly 50, no. 2 (2010): 159–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2010.00258.x.

Full text

Abstract:

In the fall semester of 1894, Ida Mae Godfrey entered Iowa Wesleyan College (IWC), a small predominantly white coeducational institution in the southeast Iowa town of Mount Pleasant Godfrey, like dozens of whites and eight blacks before her, had graduated from Mount Pleasant High School and was soon faced with a decision concerning the next steps in her life. She could, as did many young black and white women, marry, settle, and raise a family, but her personal and professional aspirations likely convinced her that a college education was the best choice. Although enrolled at IWC, Godfrey most

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Landes, Scott D., and Suzie S. Weng. "Racial–Ethnic Differences in Turnover Intent Among Home Health Aides." Journal of Applied Gerontology 39, no. 5 (2019): 490–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464819827806.

Full text

Abstract:

Home health aides are crucial to ensuring quality services for the growing older adult population needing home-based care in the United States. We utilize data from the nationally representative 2007 National Home Health Aide Survey ( N = 3,344) to analyze racial–ethnic disparity in turnover intent. Non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic Other home health aides had higher all-cause turnover intent than Non-Hispanic Whites. Cause-specific turnover intent varied by race–ethnicity. Compared with non-Hispanic White home health aides, (a) non-Hispanic Black home health aides were more likely to leave

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Yu, Chen. "Extension Research on Great Migration of African Americans and the Impact on Their Salary." Modern Economics & Management Forum 4, no. 3 (2023): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/memf.v4i3.1317.

Full text

Abstract:

The Great Migration from the South involved millions of African-Americans who moved north. This movement had significant social and economic ramifications, but its effect on labour markets in the North has been largely neglected. This paper shows that the Great Migration reduced wages considerably for blacks, but had minimal effect on whites. This is demonstrated using both local pay comparison and structural simulations, which reveal that the Great Migration had a considerable influence on North-South wage disparities. The paper also examines how immigration and wages are related, and how thi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Lee, Hyung-Woo, Peter J. Robertson, and Kitai Kim. "Determinants of Job Satisfaction Among U.S. Federal Employees: An Investigation of Racial and Gender Differences." Public Personnel Management 49, no. 3 (2019): 336–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091026019869371.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to examine whether the determinants of job satisfaction vary between male and female and between White and minority employees of the U.S. federal government. The study investigates nine potential determinants associated with existence, relatedness, growth needs, and organizational equity, based on data from the 2015 Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey. The study uses multiple regression analysis to assess and compare the strength of the relationships between these determinants and work satisfaction among each of four demographic subgroups (White males, White females,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Tucker-Seeley, Reginald D., Gregory Alan Abel, and Holly Gwen Prigerson. "Racial differences in the impact of financial hardship on the intensity of end-of-life cancer care." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): 6012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.6012.

Full text

Abstract:

6012 Background: Research suggests that Black cancer patients have higher end-of-life (EOL) medical costs than White patients; and that Black, compared with White, families are more likely to use all or most of their savings to pay for EOL care. Although Black cancer patients receive more intense EOL care than Whites, research has yet to determine the effect of financial hardship on receipt of intensive EOL care, and whether the effect varies by the patient’s race. Methods: Coping with Cancer (CwC) is a longitudinal, multi-site cohort study of advanced cancer patients and their informal caregi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Ferreira, P. B., P. R. N. Rorato, F. C. B. Mello, B. Bevilaqua, A. Macedo, and L. B. P. Brittes. "Egg production evaluation of laying hens by multivariate analysis." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 69, no. 3 (2017): 676–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-8540.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT This study aimed to verify the existence of differences between hens from the Barred Plymouth Rock (PRB) breed and White Plymouth Rock (PRW) breed by multivariate analysis of weekly egg production and cumulative during the years of 1998 and 2010, from the Laboratório de Avicultura (LAVIC) of the Departamento de Zootecnia at the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). For the analysis of the univariate and multivariate variance, the experimental design was completely randomized with two treatments (breed) and 299 repetitions of the PRW breed and 350 of the PRB breed. The parameters

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

McGee, Blake T., Seiyoun Kim, Dawn M. Aycock, Matthew J. Hayat, Karen B. Seagraves, and William S. Custer. "Medicaid Expansion and Racial/Ethnic Differences in Readmission After Acute Ischemic Stroke." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 58 (January 2021): 004695802110624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580211062438.

Full text

Abstract:

To examine whether rates of 30-day readmission after acute ischemic stroke changed differentially between Medicaid expansion and non-expansion states, and whether race/ethnicity moderated this change, we conducted a difference-in-differences analysis using 6 state inpatient databases (AR, FL, GA, MD, NM, and WA) from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. Analysis included all patients aged 19-64 hospitalized in 2012–2015 with a principal diagnosis of ischemic stroke and a primary payer of Medicaid, self-pay, or no charge, who resided in the state where admitted and were discharged alive

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Mitchell, J. M., K. R. Meehan, J. Kong, and K. A. Schulman. "Access to bone marrow transplantation for leukemia and lymphoma: the role of sociodemographic factors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 15, no. 7 (1997): 2644–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1997.15.7.2644.

Full text

Abstract:

PURPOSE Use of bone marrow transplantation (BMT), a complex, costly treatment for many forms of cancers, has increased significantly in recent years. The increasingly competitive health care marketplace raises concerns about patient access to costly medical procedures such as BMT. We attempted to evaluate patient access to BMT for the treatment of leukemias and lymphomas. METHODS We analyzed inpatient hospital discharge data from four states (California, Maryland, Massachusetts, and New York) for 2 years (1988 and 1991) to examine whether the use of BMT for patients with either leukemia or lym

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Kogan, Victor M. "In Defense of the Classics, Against New Racism." Athens Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 4 (2022): 347–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajss.9-4-4.

Full text

Abstract:

The wave of the struggle against “white privilege” and “systemic racism” did not pass the field of classics, the study of Ancient Greece and Rome. Critical Race Theory, broadly recognized in American colleges and universities, presents reality in two colors only. It overshadows and even substitutes any merit by the color – white is wrong, non-white is good. This approach is quite convenient for replacing professional knowledge with the loud noise of mind “decolonization,” disorients presumed beneficiaries and turns out to be new racism, in this case, aimed as discrimination against whites. The

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Montiel Ishino, Francisco A., Claire Rowan, Rina Das, et al. "Identifying Risk Profiles of Malignant Prostate Cancer Surgical Delay Using a Person-Centered Approach to Understand Prostate Cancer Disparities: The Constellation of Health Determinants Using Latent Class Analysis on Cancer Registry Data." American Journal of Men's Health 14, no. 6 (2020): 155798832098428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988320984282.

Full text

Abstract:

Surgical prostate cancer (PCa) treatment delay (TD) may increase the likelihood of recurrence of disease, and influence quality of life as well as survival disparities between Black and White men. We used latent class analysis (LCA) to identify risk profiles in localized, malignant PCa surgical treatment delays while assessing co-occurring social determinants of health. Profiles were identified by age, marital status, race, county of residence (non-Appalachian or Appalachian), and health insurance type (none/self-pay, public, or private) reported in the Tennessee Department of Health cancer re

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Poolakkad Sankaran, Satheesh kumar, Joel Brian Epstein, Eric Adjei Boakye, Naheed Alam, and Roberto Pili. "Racial and income characteristics and the burden of illness among metastatic prostate cancer patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): e17064-e17064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.e17064.

Full text

Abstract:

e17064 Background: The incidence of metastatic prostate cancer has increased dramatically between 2010 and 2017 in the United States. Since the racial and ethnic mix of the population of the United States (U.S.) have changed between the years 2010 and 2020–it is extremely important to understand its effects on prostate cancer outcomes. Therefore, we investigated the burden of illness across racial groups and income levels among patients diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer. Methods: This study utilized the U.S. 2017 National Inpatient Sample database to identify hospitalizations with a pr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Faed, Pegah, Jodi Stookey, Michael Batech, Arelene Blix, and Serena Tonstad. "Predictors of Non-Utilization of the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) in San Francisco, CA 2008-2011." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 12, no. 2 (2014): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v12i2.2148.

Full text

Abstract:

Background and Purpose: Non-utilization of nutrition-related services is high, especially among women who are at high risk of outcomes such as low birth weight. We investigated predictors of nonutilization of the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) during 2008- 2011 in San Francisco, California. Methods: Using California Birth Cohort Files, we identified 35,295 singleton births from 2008-2011; 25,884 did not use WIC services. Results: Major findings from Classification and Regression Tree (CRT) analysis were: 1) the strongest predictor of WIC non-utilization wa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Hills, Stephen M. "The Attitudes of Union and Nonunion Male Workers toward Union Representation." ILR Review 38, no. 2 (1985): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979398503800202.

Full text

Abstract:

This study finds striking differences in attitudes toward union representation between union and nonunion workers in the U.S. labor force. Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of 1980 show that if a certification election were held at the workplace of the men aged 28 to 38 who were sampled, 87 percent of those already covered by a union contract said they would vote for union representation, whereas only 27 percent of the nonunion workers said they would do so. Among the nonunion workers, however, attitudes differed sharply by race and industry, as pro-union attitudes were more widesprea

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Hlasho, Temba, Musa Mathunjwa, Brandon Shaw, and Ina Shaw. "Effects of Apartheid Legacy on South African Judo: A Sys-tematic Review." American Journal of Sports Science 12, no. 4 (2024): 53–60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20241204.11.

Full text

Abstract:

Presently, the sport of Judo in South Africa (JSA) has substantially failed to grow and gain publicity nationally and internationally due to the low number of judokas representing the country. Concurrently, each country has unique motivators and barriers to engagement in sports. On that note, during the period of apartheid (1948-1994), South African (SA) government enacted Group Areas Act to ensure that whites and blacks did not stay together leading in segregated sport trainings and match facilities, which culminated in skewed career opportunities in sport. Therefore, the purpose of this revi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Smith, Rogers M. "Living in a Promiseland?: Mexican Immigration and American Obligations." Perspectives on Politics 9, no. 3 (2011): 545–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153759271100274x.

Full text

Abstract:

Controversies over Mexican immigrants and undocumented aliens in Arizona and elsewhere show the need for fresh approaches to immigration. The “principle of constituted identities” holds that the more a government has coercively constituted the identities of non-citizens in ways that have made having certain relationships to it fundamental to their capacities to lead free and meaningful lives, the greater the obligations that government has to facilitate those relationships–all else being equal. The U.S. has coercively constituted the identities of many persons of Mexican descent, inside and ou

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Mamudu, Lohuwa, Saanie Sulley, Paul H. Atandoh, et al. "Disparities in time to treatment initiation of invasive lung cancer among Black and White patients in Tennessee." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0311186. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311186.

Full text

Abstract:

Background Early initiation of treatment for lung cancer has been shown to improve patient survival. The present study investigates disparities in time to treatment initiation of invasive lung cancer within and between Black and White patients in Tennessee. Methods A population-based registry data of 42,970 individuals (Black = 4,480 and White = 38,490) diagnosed with invasive lung cancer obtained from the Tennessee Cancer Registry, 2005–2015, was analyzed. We conducted bivariate ANOVA tests to examine the difference in time to treatment initiation among independent factors, and multivariable

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Butler, John A., Judith D. Singer, Judith S. Palfrey, and Deborah K. Walker. "Health Insurance Coverage and Physician Use Among Children With Disabilities: Findings From Probability Samples in Five Metropolitan Areas." Pediatrics 79, no. 1 (1987): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.79.1.89.

Full text

Abstract:

The effect of insurance coverage on physician use for children in the United States who have been identified as disabled by their schools under the provisions of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142) is examined. The research is based on identically drawn stratified random samples of children from the elementary school special education populations of five large metropolitan school systems. It was found that (1) health insurance coverage was a predictor of whether a disabled child had seen a doctor in the past year even after adjustment for site, family background characte

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Stearns, Elizabeth. "Long-Term Correlates of High School Racial Composition: Perpetuation Theory Reexamined." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 112, no. 6 (2010): 1654–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811011200604.

Full text

Abstract:

Background/Context Perpetuation theory predicts that attending a racially segregated school paves the way for a lifetime of segregated experiences in neighborhoods, schools, and jobs. Research conducted in the 1970s and 1980s linked racial isolation in high schools with later racial isolation in many social settings among African-American students. Racial isolation in the workplace is particularly important to study given that it is an indicator of social cohesion and has been linked with lower levels of pay for workers of color. Purpose This study updates much of this research, focusing on th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Abodunrin, Faith, Oluwatayo Adeoye, Durva Masih, Nick Nelson, Peter T. Silberstein, and Connor Tupper. "Late-stage prostate cancer and associated socioeconomic and demographic factors: A National Cancer Database Study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): e17115-e17115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.e17115.

Full text

Abstract:

e17115 Background: Prostate cancer accounts for 29% of all cancer diagnoses in men in the United States. A 3% annual increase in the incidence of prostate cancer was reported between 2014 to 2019. The stage at initial presentation significantly impacts the overall mortality of prostate cancer. Current 5-year survival estimates ranged from 99% in early-stage disease to <31% in distant disease. Given this enormous difference in survival rates, we studied the socioeconomic and demographic factors impacting the stage of prostate cancer at diagnosis. We also explored the time trends in the stagi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Luise, Diana, Gianfranco Picone, Agnese Balzani, et al. "Investigation of the Defatted Colostrum 1H-NMR Metabolomics Profile of Gilts and Multiparous Sows and Its Relationship with Litter Performance." Animals 10, no. 1 (2020): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10010154.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of the study was to characterize the soluble metabolomics profile of defatted colostrum of sows at different parity number (PA) and to correlate the metabolomics profile with the Brix percentage estimate of colostrum immunoglobulin G (IgG) and sow productive traits. A total of 96 Meidam (crossbreed Large White × Meishan) sows of PA from 1–4 (PA1: 28; PA2:26; PA3:12; PA4:26) were included, and their productive traits were recorded at 10 days post-farrowing. Colostrum IgG was quantified using a Brix refractometer, and metabolomics profile was assessed using 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Sows’ PA

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Criado, Celia, Maria Ángeles Pozo-Bayón, Laura Domínguez, Virginia Fernández-Ruiz, and Carolina Muñoz-González. "Relationship of Wine Neophobia Levels with Demographic Factors and Wine Consumption Behavior in Spanish Consumers." Nutrients 17, no. 4 (2025): 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17040687.

Full text

Abstract:

Background/Objectives: Wine neophobia identifies segments of consumers who are reluctant to consume new or unfamiliar wines. This study examined the wine neophobia levels of a cohort of 376 Spanish wine consumers and the differences in demographics, wine consumption, and food neophobia according to their degree of wine neophobia. To that end, a specific survey with demographic data, wine consumption habits, and neophobia levels was designed and administered to Spanish consumers. Methods: The Wine Neophobia Scale (WNS) and Food Neophobia Scale (FNS) were used, and data collected were statistica

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Robinson, Greg. "The Debate Over Japanese Immigration: The View from France." Prospects 30 (October 2005): 539–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300002179.

Full text

Abstract:

The story of the Issei — the 100,000 Japanese immigrants who traveled to Hawaii and the United States during the turn of the 20th century — is an epic of survival amid hardship. Through the efforts of labor contractors backed by the Japanese consulate, the majority of the newcomers were recruited to undertake heavy labor on Hawaiian plantations. Others settled on the mainland, predominantly on the nation's Pacific Coast, where they worked as farmers, fishermen, railroad workers, and agricultural laborers. Smaller contingents of students, artists, and professionals also crossed the ocean and sc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Levins, Richard, and Cynthia Lopez. "Toward an Ecosocial View of Health." International Journal of Health Services 29, no. 2 (1999): 261–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/wlvk-d0rr-kvbv-a1dh.

Full text

Abstract:

The changing patterns of health in the United States justify both celebration and dismay. We can celebrate declining mortality rates, increased life expectancy, and improvements in diagnostic and therapeutic technologies. But public health was caught by surprise by the return of infectious disease; the gap in health outcomes between rich and poor and between whites and blacks increases; there is a growing discrepancy between what is technically possible and the actual health status; and despite its greater expenditures on health, the United States lags behind the other developed countries in h

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Al-Dwaikat, Tariq, Diane Chlebowy, Timothy Crawford, and Haitham Khatatbh. "Relationships of Sociodemographic Characteristics with Glycemic Control and Dietary Adherence in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes." Jordan Journal of Nursing Research 2, no. 2 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14525/jjnr.v2i2.04.

Full text

Abstract:

Background: Previous studies supported that sociodemographic characteristics are significantly associated with dietary adherence and glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. The American Diabetes Association recommends that individually designed nutritional plans consider the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients. Few studies were specifically conducted to address the association of sociodemographic characteristics with adherence to dietary guidelines and glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes employing data from a US national dataset. Purpose: The study aimed to ex

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Meade, Michelle A., Amy J. Armstrong, Kirsten Barrett, Phyllis S. Ellenbogen, and M. Njeri Jackson. "Vocational rehabilitation services for individuals with Spinal Cord Injury." Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 25, no. 1 (2006): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2006-00337.

Full text

Abstract:

Employment brings many benefits but is often unavailable, inaccessible to or underutilized by individuals with Spinal Cord Injury and other significant physical disabilities. Vocational Rehabilitation Services can provide assistance in obtaining employment, however the extent that these services are accessed, desired or valued by individuals with SCI is unknown. To begin to address this issue, a survey was distributed to individuals with SCI in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Respondents were asked to describe the types of services that they had or were interested in receiving. Information is pr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Tsang, Eileen Yuk-ha, Shan Qiao, Jeffrey S. Wilkinson, Annis Lai-chu Fung, Freddy Lipeleke, and Xiaoming Li. "Multilayered Stigma and Vulnerabilities for HIV Infection and Transmission: A Qualitative Study on Male Sex Workers in Zimbabwe." American Journal of Men's Health 13, no. 1 (2019): 155798831882388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988318823883.

Full text

Abstract:

Male sex workers are marginalized in most societies due to intersectional stigma between prostitution and homosexuality. In Zimbabwe, a proliferation of male sex workers in major cities such as Harare and Bulawayo has been reported. However, there is a shortage of studies that explore their lives. The current qualitative study aims to describe the practices of sex work, life contexts, and HIV risks and vulnerabilities based on in-depth interviews among 15 male sex workers in Bulawayo. Our studies suggest that the stigma against male sex workers comes from diverse sectors including culture (“ho

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Suriaga, Armiel, and Ruth Tappen. "CHARACTERISTICS OF OLDER ADULTS WHO DIED FROM OPIOIDS AS A CAUSE OF DEATH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1445.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract There was a 1,886% increase in opioid overdose deaths among people 55 years and above, from 518 in 1999 to 10,292 in 2019 in the U.S. The National Institute on Drug Abuse reported a 30% increase in drug overdose deaths in 2020, where it claimed nearly 100000 American lives. However, few studies focused on the individual opioids that caused more deaths in the aging population and their death circumstances. This retrospective study aims to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of older adults who died from opioids as a cause of death (COD) in Florida during the COVID-19 pandemic

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Hernandez, Donald J., Nancy A. Denton, and Suzanne Macartney. "School-Age Children in Immigrant Families: Challenges and Opportunities for America's Schools." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 111, no. 3 (2009): 616–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146810911100306.

Full text

Abstract:

Background/Context By the year 2030, when the baby boom generation born between 1946 and 1964 will be in the retirement ages, 72% of the elderly will be non-Hispanic Whites, compared with 56% for working-age adults, and 50% for children. As the predominantly White baby boomers reach retirement, they will increasingly depend for economic support on the productive activities and civic participation of working-age adults who are members of racial and ethnic minorities and, in many cases, children of immigrants. To prepare these young people for lives as productive workers and engaged citizens, we

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

George, Lina James, Ekrem Turk, Youjin Oh, Alejandro Vallejo, Angelo Caputi, and Shweta Gupta. "A nationwide analysis of demographic and treatment patterns in admissions for malignant pleural effusions from 2016-2020." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): 1618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.1618.

Full text

Abstract:

1618 Background: Malignant pleural effusions are an indicator of metastatic malignancy, with poor survival and need for palliative procedures to alleviate symptoms. Our study aims to identify the disparities in the utilization of these procedures and their effects on hospitalization outcomes. Methods: The Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) was used to identify all adult hospitalizations with malignant pleural effusion (MPL) between the years 2016-2020. We studied patient demographics and treatment modalities during admission. The study's primary outcome measure was to identify the difference in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Jagsi, Reshma, Paul Abrahamse, Kamaria Lee, et al. "Treatment decisions and employment of breast cancer patients: Results of a population-based survey." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): 10052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.10052.

Full text

Abstract:

10052 Background: Many patients with breast cancer work for pay at time of diagnosis, and the treatment plan may threaten their livelihood. Given rapidly evolving policies, evidence, and treatment options, we evaluated work experiences in a contemporary population-based sample of breast cancer patients to inform initiatives to reduce the burden of cancer care. Methods: We surveyed women aged 20-79 years diagnosed with stages 0-II breast cancer as reported to the SEER registries of Georgia and Los Angeles in 2014-15. Of 3672 eligible women, 2502 responded (68%); we analyzed 1006 who reported wo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

H, Ndetan, Menard RJ, Osuagwu CC, Singh KP, and Elueze E. "Obesity Prevalence and Potential Comorbidities among Rural Primary Care Patients in East Texas." Journal of Health Care and Research 1, no. 2 (2020): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36502/2020/hcr.6160.

Full text

Abstract:

Objective: This study reports the prevalence of obesity among patients in a primary care clinic at a university teaching hospital in rural East Texas and explores potential disparities and comorbidities. Method: The study was a retrospective review of a deidentified, non-relinkable copy of the electronic health records for 6,955 patients who visited the Family Medicine Clinic of the University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler North Campus between August 31, 2017, and August 1, 2018. Results: The prevalence of obesity was 43.2% with an increased likelihood of being obese among females co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Pitts, Robert, Robert Holzman, Richard Greene, Emily Lam, Ellie Carmody, and Scott Braithwaite. "1296. Potential use of Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Testing for Expanding HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) at an Urban Hospital Center." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1129.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Background Despite the high efficacy of PrEP, it continues to be underutilized. We examined the extent to which patients with a documented positive test for STIs were provided PrEP at an urban municipal medical center. Methods We reviewed data of all patients seen between January 1, 2014 and July 30, 2017 who were &gt; 18 years old and had an initial HIV negative test and ≥1 positive test for Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, or Syphilis. We examined PrEP prescription data by gender, race/ethnicity, and clinic location. Differences between groups were compared using Chi-squared analysis and l

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Castro, Yessenia, Cristina B. Bares, Berenice Castillo, and Ariel Kennedy. "Sociodemographics, But not Acculturation Proxies, Account for Differences in Lifetime Cessation between White and Hispanic Smokers." Ethnicity & Disease 28, no. 3 (2018): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.28.3.145.

Full text

Abstract:

<p class="Pa6"><strong>Objective: </strong>Prominent addiction theories predict that Hispanic smokers should have more success at quitting than White smokers due to less physical dependence on average, but extant findings are mixed. This might be due in part to a lack of attention to confounding demographic and acculturation-related variables. Our study compared likelihood of lifetime cessation between White and Hispanic men and women of different language proficiency, nativity and residency status, controlling for age, education, and poverty level.</p><p class="P

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Jagsi, Reshma, John A. E. Pottow, Kent A. Griffith, et al. "Racial and ethnic variation in employment and financial experiences of breast cancer survivors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): 9601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.9601.

Full text

Abstract:

9601 Background: Concerns exist regarding the employment and financial experiences of cancer survivors and whether they differ by race/ethnicity. Methods: In a longitudinal survey of women reported to the Los Angeles and Detroit SEER registries for nonmetastatic breast cancer, we compared experiences of 4-year survivors by race/ethnicity. Results: Overall, 31% of 1,536 respondents (68% response rate) felt their financial status was worse since diagnosis (63% attributed this to breast cancer). This varied by race/ethnicity: 41% of Spanish-speaking Latinas (SSL), 33% English-speaking Latinas (ES

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Zhang, Tao. "The Chinese in the Initiation of America's Pan-Indianism." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 45, no. 1 (2019): 70–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2019.450105.

Full text

Abstract:

Despite some scholarly attention, the Native-American–Chinese association is mainly studied from the White perspective. One may get the impression that connections between the two similarly marginalized groups are either imagined or promoted by Whites for their own benefit. But, as a matter of fact, American Indians, joined by their White friends, did initiate associations with the Chinese out of their own racial considerations. One case in point is Pan-Indians’ reference to the Chinese in the process of forging a united and unique identity for the Indian race at the turn of the twentieth cent

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Kaur, Gurbakhash, Mateo Mejia Saldarriaga, Ana Acuna-Villaorduna, et al. "Multiple Myeloma in Hispanics Is Associated with Better Survival Than Non-Hispanic African Americans and Whites: Analysis from a Large Single Center Minority Rich Cohort." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 3601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-120282.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Background: Multiple Myeloma (MM) represents 1.8% of all new cancers in the United States and is the second most common hematologic malignancy in the US with 30,000 new cases/year. The highest incidence is amongst African Americans (AA) (SEER, 2018). Increased use of autologous stem cell transplant (AHSCT) as well as introduction of proteasome inhibitors (PIs) and immunomodulatory agents (iMiDs) have led to an improvement in overall survival (OS) from 35.6% between 1998-2001 to 50.7% in 2008-2014 (Child et al. 2003; Pulte et al. 2014). Despite these improvements, outcomes in MM are he

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Voleti, Sandeep S., Nandita Khera, Carolyn Mead-Harvey, et al. "Financial Hardship Amongst Patients with Hematologic Malignancies: Using the EMR to Streamline and Prioritize Patient-Centered Care." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-150546.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Background: Self-reported financial hardship (FH) amongst cancer patients is increasingly becoming a challenge for patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers. FH not only leads to financial struggles, significant lifestyle changes, and emotional distress, but also contributes to treatment noncompliance, affecting clinical outcomes. As treatment costs rise, it is crucial to develop efficient methods to proactively identify and alleviate FH in hematology practice. One potential approach is utilizing automated processes to identify those at highest risk of FH. At Mayo Clinic, screeni

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

BLANCHFLOWER, DAVID G., and ANDREW J. OSWALD. "THE DETERMINATION OF WHITE-COLLAR PAY." Oxford Economic Papers 42, no. 2 (1990): 356–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041951.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!