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Journal articles on the topic 'Whitney South Sea Expedition'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Andersen, Michael J., Lilly Fatdal, III William M. Mauck, and Brian Tilston Smith. "An ornithological survey of Vanuatu on the islands of Éfaté, Malakula, Gaua, and Vanua Lava." Check List 13, no. (6) (2017): 755–82. https://doi.org/10.15560/13.6.755.

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We surveyed forest birds on 4 islands in Vanuatu from November–December 2014, including sites on Éfaté, Malakula, Gaua, and Vanua Lava Islands. Here, we summarize our survey results and place them into the context of prior ornithological surveys in Vanuatu. We recorded 44 species across all survey sites, including eight species endemic to Vanuatu and another 6 species endemic to the region of Southern Melanesia. We collected voucher specimens of 26 species and made 98 recordings of vocalizations from 24 species. Malakula was the most diverse site we surveyed with 35 native species. We observed

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2

Barr, William. "Aleksandr Stepanovich Kuchin: the Russian who went south with Amundsen." Polar Record 22, no. 139 (1985): 401–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400005647.

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AbstractAleksandr Stepanovich Kuchin (1888–1912) was already an experienced mariner and oceanographer when Amundsen invited him to join the Fram expedition of 1910–12. Expecting a voyage through the Barents Sea, Kuchin found himself on an expedition to the Antarctic. While Amundsen's sledging parties sought the South Pole, Kuchin remained with the ship, completing an excellent oceanographic survey of the southern Atlantic Ocean. Returning to Russia in 1912 he was recruited, by the geologist and explorer V. A. Rusinov to join a scientific expedition to Svalbard. As deputy leader of the party an

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3

Shakirov, R. B., A. V. Yatsuk, G. I. Mishukova, et al. "About the methane flux into the atmosphere in the South-China sea." Доклады Академии наук 486, no. 1 (2019): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524861103-107.

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The new results of gasgeochemical studies in the integrated expedition of the Russian Academy of Sciences on R/V “Akademik Boris Petrov” (Cruise 42) along the regional profile (3180 km) in the South China Sea (Bien Dong) from January 10-16, 2017 are presented. The expedition conducted in the frame of the Second International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE-2). For the first time, five zones of increased methane fluxes were detected. Zones with maximum values of methane fluxes correlate well with the location of hydrocarbon deposits and tectonic faults.

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CHEN, CHIEN-LIN, and TIN-YAM CHAN. "First record of the rare stenopodidean shrimp Odontozona spongicola (Alcock & Anderson, 1899) (Decapoda: Stenopodidea: Stenopodidae) from Indonesia." Zootaxa 4915, no. 4 (2021): 575–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4915.4.8.

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The stenopodidean shrimp Odontozona spongicola (Alcock & Anderson, 1899) collected by the South Java Deep-Sea Biodiversity Expedition 2018 (SJADES 2018) is a new record from Indonesia. The specimen of O. spongicola recently listed from the South China Sea is also formally reported here in. The characteristcs and coloration of this rare species are described and illustrated.

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Millar, Pat. "The tension between emotive/aesthetic and analytic/scientific motifs in the work of amateur visual documenters of Antarctica's Heroic Era." Polar Record 53, no. 3 (2017): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003224741700002x.

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ABSTRACTVisual documenters made a major contribution to the recording of the Heroic Era of Antarctic exploration. By far the best known were the professional photographers, Herbert Ponting and Frank Hurley, hired to photograph British and Australasian expeditions. But a great number of images – photographs and artworks – were also produced by amateurs on lesser known European expeditions and a Japanese one. These amateurs were sometimes designated official illustrators, often scientists recording their research. This paper offers a discursive examination of illustrations from the Belgian Antar

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Saucède, Thomas, Huw Griffiths, Camille Moreau, et al. "East Weddell Sea echinoids from the JR275 expedition." ZooKeys 504 (May 18, 2015): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.504.8860.

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Information regarding the echinoids in this dataset is based on the Agassiz Trawl (AGT) and epibenthic sledge (EBS) samples collected during the British Antarctic Survey cruise JR275 on the RRS James Clark Ross in the austral summer 2012. A total of 56 (1 at the South Orkneys and 55 in the Eastern Weddell Sea) Agassiz Trawl and 18 (2 at the South Orkneys and 16 in the Eastern Weddell Sea) epibenthic sledge deployments were performed at depths ranging from ~280 to ~2060 m. This presents a unique collection for the Antarctic benthic biodiversity assessment of an important group of benthic invert

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Hallock, Judith Lee. "Profile: Thomas Crean." Polar Record 22, no. 141 (1985): 665–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400006355.

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AbstractBorn in Annascaul, Ireland in 1877, Thomas Crean enlisted in the Royal Navy in 1893 and was serving in New Zealand when Scott's British National Antarctic Expedition passed through en route for McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. As an AB in Discovery he gained experience which he later put to good use in two further British expeditions, Scott's British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, in which he sledged to the polar plateau, and Shackleton's Imperial Tran-Antarctic (Endurance) Expedition, in which he was given charge of the dog teams, drifted on the pack ice of the Weddell Sea and took part

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Bernstein, Ralph E. "The Scottish National Antarctic Expedition 1902–04." Polar Record 22, no. 139 (1985): 379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400005623.

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On 21 July 1904, just over 80 years ago, the barque-rigged, Norwegian-built auxiliary steamship Scotia sailed home up the Clyde with members of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (SNAE), concluding one of the most successful expeditions of the heroic period of Antarctic exploration. Contemporaneous with the more spectacular British Antarctic Expedition (1901–03) commanded by Robert Falcon Scott, the Scotia party under William Spiers Bruce had overwintered on Laurie Island (60° 44ʹ S, 44° 50ʹ W) in the South Orkney Islands, explored for the first time the oceanography of the Weddell Sea

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9

Burton, Robert, and John C. King. "Robert Mossman, Endurance and the Weddell Sea ice." Polar Record 52, no. 1 (2015): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247415000285.

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ABSTRACTBefore Shackleton arrived at South Georgia aboard Endurance on 5 November 1914 he was aware that the vessel might meet bad pack-ice in the Weddell Sea. This had been forecast on the basis of climate analysis by Robert Mossman, the meteorologist on the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (1902–1904), who was currently working at the Argentine Meteorological Office. Mossman was interested in teleconnections linking meteorological and oceanic conditions in widely separated places and had studied the links between the Weddell Sea and South America. Mossman's Antarctic data were mainly r

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Wolff, Torben. "The First Danish Deep-Sea Expedition on the Ingolf: 1895 and 1896." Earth Sciences History 27, no. 2 (2008): 164–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.27.2.201558682104577l.

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The Danish Ingolf Expedition took place in the summer months of 1895 and 1896, with C. F. Wandel as captain, a man with long experience in hydrographical work in the Arctic. The other scientific participants were the zoologists H. Jungersen, W. Lundbeck and H. J. Hansen during the 1895 cruise; C. Wesenberg-Lund replaced Hansen during the 1896 cruise. C. H. Ostenfeld was the botanist and M. Knudsen the hydrographer. The Ingolf (see Figure 1) was a naval cruiser. In both years the voyages were hindered by ice that had moved much further south than normal, even closing most of the Denmark Strait.

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11

Mikheev, D. V. "SEA GATE OF THE “SPANISH LAKE”: THE FIRST EXPEDITION OF DE GAMBOA TO THE STRAIT OF MAGELLAN." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 4(59) (2022): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-4-18-29.

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The article analyzes the preparation and the course of the First expedition to the Strait of Magellan by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, one of the most prominent Spanish navigators, scientists and humanists of the 16th century. The interest of the Spanish discoverers in the Strait arouse immediately after Magellan's circumnavigation, but for more than half a century this area remained a frontier zone of Spanish possessions in the south of the American continent. The Drake's raid revived Spanish projects to explore and colonize the Strait. From a remote, undeveloped frontier area, the Strait turned

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Lee, B. Y., L. Corbari, and B. Richer de Forges. "Deep-sea spider crabs of the genus Oxypleurodon Miers, 1885 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea, Epialtidae), from the Nan Hai 2014 Cruise in the South China Sea, with a description of a new species." Crustaceana 88, no. 12-14 (2015): 1255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003488.

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During a recent expedition in the South China Sea, three species of the deep-sea epialtid genusOxypleurodonMiers, 1885 were collected. Two species,O. stimpsoniMiers, 1886, andO. auritum(Rathbun, 1916), are new records for the area. The third species, one of the largest knownOxypleurodonspecies, is described here as new. It is most similar toO. luzonicum(Rathbun, 1916) andO. sanctaeclausiRicher de Forges & Ng, 2009, in possessing a rounded cardiac plate, but can be separated by the structures of the branchial and pseudorostral spines.

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Satsuma, Shinsuke. "The South Sea Company and its plan for a naval expedition in 1712." Historical Research 85, no. 229 (2012): 410–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.2011.00590.x.

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14

Liu, Zhifei, Chun-Feng Li, and Denise Kulhanek. "Preface: Evolution of the deep South China Sea: Integrated IODP Expedition 349 results." Marine Geology 394 (December 2017): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2017.11.009.

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15

Mynsyzbay, Seitimbetov. "M.N. CHERNYSHEVSKY’S DIARY IS AN IMPORTANT SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF CENTRAL ASIA." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 04, no. 02 (2023): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-04-02-04.

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The article deals with information from the diary of MN Chernyshevsky, who at the end of the 19th century studied the possibility of laying the Alexandrov-Gai – Chardzhou railway line. Being a member of the expedition, M.N. Chernyshevsky visited the lower reaches of the Amu Darya and in his diary left valuable information on the history and ethnography of the peoples of the South Aral Sea. Together with the information, he captured in the pictures the sights of the cities and nature of the Southern Aral Sea.

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Prasetyo, Wahyudi, Ashari Wicaksono, Adi Purwandana, Edikusmanto, Dewi Surinati, and Wang Zheng. "Transformation of South Pacific Water Masses in the Halmahera Sea." BIO Web of Conferences 89 (2024): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248901002.

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The Halmahera Sea is part of the eastern entry route of the Indonesian throughflow (ITF) passages. The characteristics and transformation of the South Pacific water masses are presented based on the HYCOM model (Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model) and direct observations of CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, Depth) acquired during the East Indonesian Expedition in October 2017 using RV Baruna Jaya VIII. This study is aimed at characterizing the typical water masses observed in the Halmahera Sea and tracking the transformation of the South Pacific water masses in the region. The results show that there

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17

Syrbu, Nadezhda S., Do Huy Kyong, Timur S. Yakimov, Andrey O. Kholmogorov, Yury A. Telegin, and Urumu Tsunogai. "Geological features for the formation of gas-geochemical fields, including helium and hydrogen, in the water and sediments at the Vietnamese part of the South-China Sea." Georesursy 23, no. 3 (2021): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18599/grs.2021.1.16.

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The paper presents the results of a complex joint Russian-Vietnamese geological, geophysical and oceanographic expedition in the South-China Sea (R/V “Akademik M.A. Lavrentyev”, cruise 88, 2019), as well as related joint Russian-Vietnamese marine and land researches in the area of north and south Vietnam under a series of local FEB RAS – VAST grants. The organizers of the marine expedition are the V. I. Ilyichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (POI FEB RAS) and the Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Vietnam Academy of

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18

Barr, William. "Charles Bénard's first expedition to Novaya Zemlya, 1908." Polar Record 23, no. 146 (1987): 511–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400008032.

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ABSTRACTIn the summer of 1908 the Mission Océanographique Arctique Française sailed from Dunkirk aboard the ketch Jacques Cartier. Sponsored by the Société d'Océanographie du Golfe de Gascogne and led by Charles Bénard, its major aims were to study the fisheries potential of the Barents Sea, to explore Gusinaya Zemlya on the south island of Novaya Zemlya, to chart and sound the bays and straits of that area, to carry out geological investigations, and to make a traverse of Matochkin Shar, which bisects Novaya Zemlya. The expedition established itself at Belush'ya Guba, from where Bénard and hi

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Harold, Antony S. "Polyipnus danae n.sp. (Stomiiformes: Sternoptychidae): a new hatchetfish species from the South China Sea." Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, no. 6 (1990): 1112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-164.

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A new species of the marine hatchetfish genus Polyipnus is described, based upon two collections from the South China Sea, western Pacific Ocean. The specimens, collected in 1929 during the circumglobal MV Dana expedition, were not examined in detail until recently. Although Polyipnus danae n.sp. is distinguished from all other species of Polyipnus by a single long spine on each posttemporal bone and 11 or 12 anal photophores, these features and its low gill-raker counts suggest a close relationship to species of the P. laternatus Garman complex, especially to P. aquavitus Baird and P. unispin

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García-Álvarez, Oscar, María Zamarro, and Victoriano Urgorri. "New species of Mollusca Solenogastres from the Bellingshausen Sea and the Antarctic Peninsula (Bentart-2006 Expedition)." Iberus 28(2) (December 31, 2010): 23–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552807.

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The Bentart Projects aim to study the benthos of West Antarctica (South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula and Bellingshausen Sea). In this paper, one genus and two species new to science (<em>Neomenia expleta </em>sp. nov. and <em>Plicaherpia papillata </em>gen. and sp. nov.), as well as an incomplete juvenile of <em>Phyllomenia </em>sp. and an anterior body of <em>Amboherpia </em>sp. are studied, all collected during the expedition Bentart-2006 to the Antarctic Peninsula and Bellingshausen Sea and belonging to the families: Neomeniidae Ihering, 1876, Phyllomeniidae Salvini-Plawen, 1978 an

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Branagan, D. "Carsten Egeberg Borchgrevink (1864-1934): The Man Who Claimed to be the First to Set Foot on Antarctica." Earth Sciences History 33, no. 1 (2014): 67–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.33.1.a0768366584n23vv.

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Carsten Borchgrevink continues to be one of the most enigmatic Antarctic explorers. He made two visits to Antarctica, briefly in 1895, and much longer in 1898-1900. Today it is acknowledged that he made significant contributions to Antarctic exploration. He made a claimed first discovery of terrestrial plant life in 1895. He led the first party to winter on Antarctica in 1899 in very difficult weather conditions. His expedition made a year-long continuous record of weather conditions, and glacier movement was briefly measured. Useful zoological data were obtained, but the death of Hanson, the

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Sileesh, M. S., K. Alphi, K. C. Harish, and V. Viji. "Species assemblages and community structure of deep-sea demersal ichthyofauna of the South-eastern Arabian Sea (SEAS)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98, no. 7 (2017): 1775–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315417001151.

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Studies of species assemblages and community structure are of vital importance in the deep-sea realm. Data for the present study were collected during the research expedition of FORV ‘Sagar Sampada’ in the latitude 8.02°N and 11.58°N, longitude 74.16°E and 78.35°E. High Speed Demersal Trawl – Crustacean Version (HSDT-CV) was used for the operations at a depth of 200 and 1000 m. The total catch came to 2148.35 kg from 10 stations. An analysis of the catch composition was made. Total catch was dominated by Priacanthus hamrur (27.66%) followed by Neoepinnula orientalis (15.57%), Psenopsis cyanea

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Sabroux, Romain, Alexandre Hassanin, and Laure Corbari. "Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) collected during the Madibenthos Expedition from Martinique shallow waters." European Journal of Taxonomy 851 (December 12, 2022): 1–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.851.1999.

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This study presents the inventory of sea spiders (Pycnogonida) sampled during the Madibenthos Expedition in Martinique (West Indies). Species were discriminated leaning on morphological and molecular data. A total of 761 specimens are classified in 72 species, 16 genera and nine families. Thirteen new species are described: Ammothella dirbergi sp. nov., A. krappi sp. nov., Tanystylum boucheti sp. nov., T. ingrallis sp. nov., Ascorhynchus iguanarum sp. nov., Eurycyde kaiouti sp. nov., Nymphon dorlis sp. nov., N. ludovici sp. nov., N. martinicum sp. nov., N. timons sp. nov., Anoplodactylus madib

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24

EKINS, MERRICK, DIRK ERPENBECK, GERT WÖRHEIDE, and JOHN N. A. HOOPER. "Deep Water Polymastiidae (Porifera, Polymastiida) from the South West Pacific." Zootaxa 5369, no. 1 (2023): 57–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.3.

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This study reports on some deep water sponges in the family Polymastiidae collected during the 2017 Abyss Cruise off the East Coast of Australia and the 2003 NORFANZ Expedition to the Lord Howe and Norfolk Ridges in the Tasman Sea, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Species of Radiella, Spinularia, Ridleia, Tentorium and Polymastia were collected from abyssal and bathyal depths. From these collections, seven new species were discovered: Radiella nidula sp. nov., Radiella pumix sp. nov., Radiella sclera sp. nov., Spinularia flagellata sp. nov., Tentorium labium sp. nov., Ridleia echidna sp. nov. and Poly

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Radhadevi, A., and C. V. Kurian. "<i>Cumacea</i> of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1926." Records of the Zoological Survey of India 83, no. 1-2 (1986): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v83/i1-2/1986/161127.

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Bitner, Maria Aleksandra, and Marco Romanin. "Recent brachiopods collected during the ZhongSha 2015 expedition to the South China Sea, West Pacific." Marine Biology Research 14, no. 6 (2018): 551–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2018.1502447.

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Christides, V. "THE HIMYARITE KINGDOM ON THE EVE OF AND AFTER THE ETHIOPIAN DOMINANCE IN THE SIXTH CENTURY A.D. IN THE MARTYRDOM OF ST. ARETHAS AND HIS COMPANIONS AND IN THE ACTS OF ST. GREGENTIUS." Journal for Semitics 24, no. 2 (2017): 678–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1013-8471/3475.

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Based on two important hagiographical works written in Greek, the Martyrdom of St. Arethas and his companions and the Acts of St. Gregentius, the aim of this paper is to continue my preliminary study of the countries around the Red Sea in pre-Islamic times, especially in the sixth century A.D. The most valuable information in the Martyrdom concerns the hazardous voyage of the Ethiopian army from the main port of Adulis across the Red Sea to South Arabia (ca 525 A.D.). This work illuminates aspects of that expedition which do not appear in such detail in any other source. In addition, it descri

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WEIGMANN, SIMON, and JÜRGEN GUERRERO-KOMMRITZ. "New species of Neotanais Beddard, 1886 (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) from the deep sea of the tropical and southern East Atlantic Ocean." Zootaxa 1992, no. 1 (2009): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1992.1.2.

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As part of the sampling efforts during the DIVA-II expedition several Tanaidacea of the genus Neotanais were captured in the Guinea and the Cape Basin in the tropical and southern East Atlantic Ocean. Two different species were sampled, Neotanais rotermundiae sp. n. from the Guinea and Neotanais guskei sp. n. from the Cape Basin. The distribution of both species is limited to these basins. A full description for both species is presented. Neotanais guskei sp. n. is the largest Neotanais reported for the South Atlantic Ocean.

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Vacchi, M., and M. La Mesa. "The diet of the Antarctic fish Trematomus newnesi Boulenger, 1902 (Nototheniidae) from Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea." Antarctic Science 7, no. 1 (1995): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102095000071.

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A coastal ichthyological survey was carried out in Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea during the Italian Antarctic Expedition 1987/1988. Vacchi et al. (1992) described the composition of the coastal fish community. Stomach content analysis was conducted on Trematomus bernacchii and T. pennellii to evaluate the trophic overlap (Vacchi et al. 1994). During the survey, several specimens of T. newnesi were caught at 92 m depth. This fish is a coastal species widespread in the high-Antarctic Zone and also known from the South Shetland Islands and the South Orkney Islands (DeWitt et al. 1990). Although T. new

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Wei, Jiangong, Tingting Wu, Xiuli Feng, et al. "Physical Properties of Gas Hydrate-Bearing Pressure Core Sediments in the South China Sea." Geofluids 2021 (April 29, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6636125.

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Gas hydrates are a potential future energy resource and are widely distributed in marine sediments and permafrost areas. The physical properties and mechanical behavior of gas hydrate-bearing sediments are of great significance to seafloor stability and platform safety. In 2013, a large number of pressure cores were recovered during China’s second gas hydrate drilling expedition in the South China Sea. In this study, we determined the gas hydrate distribution, saturation, physical properties, and mechanical behavior of the gas hydrate-bearing sediments by conducting Multi-Sensor Core Logger me

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BOHN, JENS MICHAEL. "Myriotrochus (Oligotrochus) meteorensis spec. nov., a new myrio-trochid holothurian from the deep-sea off NW Africa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Myriotrochidae)." Zootaxa 1078, no. 1 (2005): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1078.1.3.

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A new myriotrochid holothurian, Myriotrochus (Oligotrochus) meteorensis spec. nov., has been discovered in a deep-sea sample taken during an expedition with FS 'Meteor' (M 36) off north-west Africa, together with specimens of Molpadia musculus Risso, 1826, Hedingia albicans (Théel, 1886) and Protankyra cf. brychia (Verrill, 1885). The new species is similar to M. (O.) vitreus (M. Sars, 1866) and M. (O.) clarki Gage and Billett, 1986; it is thoroughly described and detailed measurements of wheel parameters are presented. This is the first record of a myriotrochid holothurian for the NE Atlantic

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Yatsuk, A. V., A. V. Sorochinskaya, R. B. Shakirov, and K. I. Aksentov. "GAS-GEOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF SURFACE SEDIMENTS OF THE SOUTH TATAR SEDIMENTARY BASIN (SEA OF JAPAN)." Bulletin of Kamchatka Regional Association «Educational-Scientific Center». Earth Sciences 4(64) (December 28, 2024): 25–36. https://doi.org/10.31431/1816-5524-2024-4-64-25-36.

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The results of gas-geochemical and lithogeochemical studies of modern bottom sediments sampled in the South Tatar sedimentary basin (Sea of Japan) during a comprehensive geological and geophysical expedition on the R/V AkademikOparin (OP-54) are presented. Anomalies of hydrocarbon gases (УВГ) and chemical elements in surface bottom sediments were estimated. Sediments hosting hydrocarbons are mainly represented by aleuritic varieties with psammitic (up to 46%) and pelitic (up to 43%) components. The maximum contents of Si, Ti, K, Ca, Sr, Zr, Y are noted in the bottom sediments of coastal shelf

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Kaspari, S., D. A. Dixon, S. B. Sneed, and M. J. Handley. "Sources and transport pathways of marine aerosol species into West Antarctica." Annals of Glaciology 41 (2005): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756405781813221.

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AbstractSixteen high-resolution marine aerosol (Na+, SO42–) records from spatially distributed International Trans-Antarctic Scientific Expedition (ITASE) ice cores spanning the last ~200 years from the Pine Island–Thwaites and Ross drainage systems and the South Pole are used to examine sources (sea spray and frost flowers) and transport pathways of marine aerosols into West Antarctica. Factors contributing to the amount of marine aerosols transported inland include sea-ice extent, the presence of open-water features (polynyas, leads), wind strength and direction, and the strength and positio

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Yang, Fan, Xiao-Long Huang, Yi-Gang Xu, and Peng-Li He. "Plume-ridge interaction in the South China Sea: Thermometric evidence from Hole U1431E of IODP Expedition 349." Lithos 324-325 (January 2019): 466–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2018.11.031.

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Alekseeva, T. A., Y. I. Makarov, V. А. Borodkin, et al. "Development of the method of special ship ice observations." Arctic and Antarctic Research 69, no. 4 (2023): 394–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2023-69-4-394-406.

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Since the middle of the XXth century researchers at the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) have been carrying out special ship ice observations in the Arctic and other freezing seas. Field data about main sea ice parameters are necessary for developing and validation of sea ice forecasts and satellite information. In keeping with technological advances and new research and practical tasks this method is ever developing. In spring 2023 sea ice observations were organized by the AARI’s reseachers onboard the nuclear icebreaker 50 let Pobedy in the south-western part of the Kara Sea.

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Kaiser, S. S. M. "A new species of Regabellator Siebenaller & Hessler, 1981 (Isopoda, Asellota, Nannoniscidae) from the Amundsen Sea shelf (Southern Ocean)." Crustaceana 88, no. 4 (2015): 405–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003417.

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Based on benthic material collected during the BIOPEARL (Biodiversity, Phylogeny, Evolution and Adaptive Radiation of Life in Antarctica) II expedition on board RRS “James Clark Ross” a new nannoniscid species,Regabellator brixorumsp. n., is described from the Pine Island Bay continental shelf, western Amundsen Sea (Antarctica). The new species most closely resemblesRegabellator armatus(Hansen, 1916) but can be distinguished from this species by possessing ventral spines on pereonites 1-4, the shape of the cephalothorax anterior margin and the length of the pereonite 7 ventral spine. The genus

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Guballa, Jose Dominick S., and Alyssa M. Peleo-Alampay. "Pleistocene Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy and Gephyrocapsid Occurrence in Site U1431D, IODP 349, South China Sea." Geosciences 10, no. 10 (2020): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10100388.

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We reinvestigated the Pleistocene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of Site U1431D (International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 349) in the South China Sea (SCS). Twelve calcareous nannofossil Pleistocene datums are identified in the site. The analysis confirms that the last occurrence (LO) of Calcidiscus macintyrei is below the first occurrence (FO) of large Gephyrocapsa spp. (>5.5 μm). The FO of medium Gephyrocapsa spp. (4–5.5 μm) is also identified in the samples through morphometric measurements, which was unreported in shipboard results. Magnetobiochronologic calibrati

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Micallef, Aaron, Aggeliki Georgiopoulou, Andrew Green, and Vittorio Maselli. "Impact of sea-level fluctuations on the sedimentation patterns of the SE African margin: implications for slope instability." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 500, no. 1 (2019): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp500-2019-172.

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AbstractThe sheared-passive margin offshore Durban (South Africa) is characterized by a narrow continental shelf and steep slope hosting numerous submarine canyons. Supply of sediment to the margin is predominantly terrigenous, dominated by discharge from several short but fast-flowing rivers. International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 361 provides a unique opportunity to investigate the role of sea-level fluctuations on the sedimentation patterns and slope instability along the South African margin. We analysed >300 sediment samples and downcore variations in P-wave, magnetic suscept

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Dixon, Daniel, Paul A. Mayewski, Susan Kaspari, et al. "A 200 year sulfate record from 16 Antarctic ice cores and associations with Southern Ocean sea-ice extent." Annals of Glaciology 41 (2005): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756405781813366.

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AbstractChemistry data from 16, 50–115m deep, sub-annually dated ice cores are used to investigate spatial and temporal concentration variability of sea-salt (ss) SO42– and excess (xs) SO42– over West Antarctica and the South Pole for the last 200 years. Low-elevation ice-core sites in western West Antarctica contain higher concentrations of SO42– as a result of cyclogenesis over the Ross Ice Shelf and proximity to the Ross Sea Polynya. Linear correlation analysis of 15 West Antarctic ice-core SO42– time series demonstrates that at several sites concentrations of ssSO42– are higher when sea-ic

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Cobo, Mª Carmen. "Macellomenia profundorum n. sp. (Mollusca, Solenogastres, Pholidoskepia) a new abyssal species from the South Atlantic Ocean (Angola Basin)." Iberus 39(1) (January 14, 2021): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4969102.

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A new species of solenogaster (Mollusca, Aplacophora) from the Angola Basin is described: <em>Macellomenia profundorum </em>n. sp. The studied specimen was collected during the DIVA 1 expedition (Latitudinal Gradients of Deep-Sea BioDIVersity in the Atlantic Ocean). The description is based primarily on the sclerites and the internal anatomy (histological study). <em>Macellomenia profundorum </em>n. sp. is the first species of the family to be described from the southern hemisphere and constitutes its deepest record (5400 m deep). Even though only anterior anatomical characters are known, thes

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Wilson, Adrian J., Robert M. Gifford, Henry Crosby, et al. "Changes in body composition and average daily energy expenditure of men and women during arduous extended polar travel." PLOS ONE 19, no. 10 (2024): e0308804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308804.

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Weight and skin-fold measurements were made at five-day intervals during a 47-day expedition by six men and three women from the edge of the sea ice to the South Pole. From these, together with detailed manual records of the nutrition for individual participants, the average daily energy expenditure was determined before and after a resupply at approximately mid-point of the expedition. For all participants body weight fell during the expedition with the overall loss being much smaller for the three female participants (-4.0, -4.0, -4.4kg) than for the male participants, (mean±sd) -8.6±2.0kg.

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Kozlovskiy, V. V., M. V. Chikina, N. V. Shabalin, A. B. Basin, V. O. Mokievskiy, and N. V. Kucheruk. "Spatial structure of the macroand meiobenthic communities in homogenous conditions (on the example of the Pechora Sea)." Океанология 59, no. 3 (2019): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0030-1574593405-412.

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Spatial structure of the macroand meiobenthic communities of the south-eastern Barents Sea (also known as Pechora Sea) was investigated in 2003 during the expedition of the RV «Professor Shtokman». One grid of the stations was used for both benthic size classes. Community dominated by Serripes groenlandicus occupied the most part of the investigated polygon, Astarte borealis dominated the easternmost station. Described communities are in correspondence with historic data. In the meiobenthic communities, nematodes played a leading role, accounting for 86–94% of the total number. Nematode Richte

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D'Hondt, S., F. Inagaki, and C. Alvarez Zarikian. "IODP Expedition 329: Life and Habitability Beneath the Seafloor of the South Pacific Gyre." Scientific Drilling 15 (March 1, 2013): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sd-15-4-2013.

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Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 329 made major strides toward fulfilling its objectives. Shipboard studies documented (1) fundamental aspects of habitability and life in this very low activity subseafloor sedimentary ecosystem and (2) first-order patterns of habitability within the igneous basement. A broad range of postexpedition studies will complete the expedition objectives. Throughout the South Pacific Gyre (SPG; Sites U1365–U1370), dissolved oxygen and nitrate are present throughout the entire sediment sequence, and sedimentary microbial cell counts are lower than at

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SCHÜLLER, M., and P. A. HUTCHINGS. "New species of Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) indicate long-distance dispersal between western South Atlantic deep-sea basins." Zootaxa 3254, no. 1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3254.1.1.

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During the expedition DIVA 3 in summer 2009, six new species of the genus Terebellides (Trichobranchidae) were discoveredfrom the deep Argentine and Brazil basins. Five of these (Terebellides gingko sp. n., Terebellides banalis sp. n., Terebellidesbulbosa sp. n., Terebellides concertina sp. n., Terebellides diva sp. n.) are formally described herein; the sixth species is onlybriefly described as it was represented by only a single specimen. While most species were represented by a few specimensfrom a single basin, T. gingko sp. n., was found in relative high abundances in both basins. Molecula

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LA PERNA, RAFAEL. "A gigantic deep-sea Nucinellidae from the tropical West Pacific (Bivalvia: Protobranchia)." Zootaxa 881, no. 1 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.881.1.1.

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Nucinella boucheti n. sp. is described from a 1610–1580 m deep station in the Philippines (Musorstom 2 Expedition). Nucinellids are typically small, mostly not exceeding 5 mm, but the present species is 25 mm large, being by far the largest nucinellid so far known. The adaptive meaning of this case of gigantism remains open to speculation, but it may be an expression of a rapid diversification of the Holocene nucinellids. Nucinella boucheti n. sp. has numerous, thin and delicate subumbonal teeth, displaying a number of unusual shapes and contrasting with the few, rather coarse and stout teeth

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Shaughnessy, P. D. "Bird and mammal life recorded during the Antarctic drift of SY Aurora, 1915–16." Polar Record 26, no. 159 (1990): 277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400011785.

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AbstractAfter landing the Ross Sea shore party of Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition at Cape Evans, McMurdo Sound, SY Aurora drifted for 313 days between May 1915 and March 1916 in the pack iceof the Ross Sea and Southern Ocean. During the drift A. H. Ninnis maintained observations of the fauna. He was out hunting on the pack ice on at least 86 days to augment the ship's slender provisions, taking 289 penguins, 10 other sea birds and 20 seals. He sighted whales on at least 15 days, including killer whales in July and August and four large whales, possibly blue whales, in November

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Wang, Chunjie, Zhangwei Wang, Fan Hui, and Xiaoshan Zhang. "Speciated atmospheric mercury and sea–air exchange of gaseous mercury in the South China Sea." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 15 (2019): 10111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-10111-2019.

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Abstract. The characteristics of the reactive gaseous mercury (RGM) and particulate mercury (HgP) in the marine boundary layer (MBL) are poorly understood, due in part to sparse data from the sea and ocean. Gaseous elemental Hg (GEM), RGM, and size-fractionated HgP in the marine atmosphere, and dissolved gaseous Hg (DGM) in surface seawater, were determined in the South China Sea (SCS) during an oceanographic expedition (3–28 September 2015). The mean concentrations of GEM, RGM, and Hg2.5P were 1.52±0.32 ng m−3, 6.1±5.8 pg m−3, and 3.2±1.8 pg m−3, respectively. A low GEM level indicated that t

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Camoin, G. F., Y. Iryu, and D. B. McInroy. "IODP Expedition 310 Reconstructs Sea Level, Climatic, and Environmental Changes in the South Pacific during the Last Deglaciation." Scientific Drilling 5 (September 1, 2007): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sd-5-4-2007.

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Moskvin, Konstantin K. "Megabenthos of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago west coast in trawl bycatch." Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities 3, no. 3/2024 (2024): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2949-1185.2024.3.3.012.

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As a part of a marine expedition on the R/V «Dalnye Zelentsy» along the western coast of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, an assessment of megabenthic species diversity and biomass in bycatch of trawl was carried out in August 2023 specimens of 29 taxa belonging to 6 phyla were identified during the survey. The highest species diversity (20 species) was recorded in the northern coastal area of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, where the dominant forms in terms of biomass were sea urchins Strongylocentrotus pallidus – 237.1 kg/km2. A tendency for a 5-fold decrease in megabenthos species diversity an

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Fan, Xiaoyang, Tong Yu, Zhao Li, and Xiao-Hua Zhang. "Luteimonas abyssi sp. nov., isolated from deep-sea sediment." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64, Pt_2 (2014): 668–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.056010-0.

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Three Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped with single polar flagellum, yellow-pigmented bacteria, designated strains XH031T, XH038-3 and XH80-1, were isolated from deep-sea sediment of the South Pacific Gyre (41° 51′ S 153° 6′ W) during the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 329. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that the isolates belonged to the genus Luteimonas and showed the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with Luteimonas aestuarii B9T (96.95 %), Luteimonas huabeiensis HB2T (96.93 %) and Xanthomonas cucurbitae LMG 690T

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