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1

Spisak, April. "Galactic Hot Dogs: Cosmoe’s Wiener Getaway by Max Brallier." Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 69, no. 1 (2015): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2015.0676.

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Wilke, Sabine. "Performing States-Of-In-Between: Dogs, Parrots, and Other Humans in Recent Austrian Performances." Literatur für Leser 40, no. 3 (2017): 295–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/lfl032017k_295.

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Every late spring since 1951, the Wiener Festwochen bring performers from around the world to Vienna for an opportunity to share recent developments in performance styles and present them to a Viennese public that seems to be increasingly open to experimentation. These festival weeks solidify a specific form of Viennese self-understanding and self-representation as a culture that is rooted in performance. This essay seeks to link two recent Austrian performances—one of them was part of the Wiener Festwochen in 2016, the other was staged in downtown Linz during the past few years—to this Austri
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3

Suki, B., Q. Zhang, and K. R. Lutchen. "Relationship between frequency and amplitude dependence in the lung: a nonlinear block-structured modeling approach." Journal of Applied Physiology 79, no. 2 (1995): 660–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1995.79.2.660.

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During lung constriction, there is an increase in both the frequency and tidal volume (VT) dependences of lung tissue resistance (Rti) and elastance (Eti). This suggests that 1) significant alterations take place in the mechanisms contributing to both the linear and nonlinear characteristics of lung tissues; and 2) the frequency and VT dependences of Rti and Eti are coupled. We examined these issues for the case of sine wave and special pseudorandom inputs by utilizing the theory of nonlinear block-structured systems. Two basic model structures were considered: the Hammerstein and the Wiener s
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Pilagolla, S. A. S., and L. D. Amarasinghe. "Assessing the Filariasis Causing Parasites in Adult Mosquitoes and the Vector Mosquito Larval Breeding in Selected Medical Officer of Health Areas in Gampaha District, Sri Lanka." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021 (April 10, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6643226.

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The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of filariasis causing parasites in adult mosquitoes and vector mosquito larval breeding in four Medical Officer of Health (MOH) areas in Gampaha district, Sri Lanka. Adult female mosquitoes at their resting places were collected using a prokopack aspirator operated twice a day from 7.00 am to 8.00 am and 8.00 pm to 9 pm in predetermined dates. Microfilarial worms in dissected mosquitoes were morphologically identified. Nine species of mosquitoes, namely, Culex quinquefasciatus, Cx. pipiens, Cx. fuscocephala, Cx. gelidus, Armigeres sub
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Dobrynin, Andrey A., and Ali Iranmanesh. "Wiener Index of Edge Thorny Graphs of Catacondensed Benzenoids." Mathematics 8, no. 4 (2020): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8040467.

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The Wiener index is a topological index of a molecular graph, defined as the sum of distances between all pairs of its vertices. Benzenoid graphs include molecular graphs of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. An edge thorny graph G is constructed from a catacondensed benzenoid graph H by attaching new graphs to edges of a perfect matching of H. A formula for the Wiener index of G is derived. The index of the resulting graph does not contain distance characteristics of elements of H and depends on the Wiener index of H and distance properties of the attached graphs.
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Green, Michael, and Brian D. O. Anderson. "On the continuity of the Wiener-Hopf factorization operation." Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series B. Applied Mathematics 28, no. 4 (1987): 443–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s033427000000552x.

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AbstractThe problem of passing from an L∞ function to a Wiener-Hopf factorization is considered. It is shown that a small L∞ perturbation which does not change the factorization indices will lead to small Lp (1 < p < ∞) perturbations in the Wiener-Hopf factors, but can lead to large L∞ perturbations, unless the derivatives are controlled during the perturbation.
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7

Gutmana, Ivan, and Tamás Körtvélyesi. "Wiener Indices and Molecular Surfaces." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 50, no. 7 (1995): 669–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1995-0707.

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A correlation between the Wiener index (W) and the molecular surface of the respective alkane is established for the first time. This correlation is curvilinear and not particularly good. W is only weakly correlated to molecular volume of saturated hydrocarbons and does not reflect at all their surface-to-volume ratio. By this a long-existing controversy concerning the physico-chemical interpretation of W is resolved.
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Romdhini,, M. U., A. Nawawi,, S. K. S. Husain,, F. Al-Sharqi,, and N. A. Purnamasari,. "On Energy of Prime Ideal Graph of a Commutative Ring Associated with Transmission-Based Matrices." Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences 18, no. 3 (2024): 663–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/mjms.18.3.13.

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This research explores the energy of the prime ideal graph of a commutative ring. The study demonstrates the energy formula of the graph associated with transmission-based matrices. Through research, the findings highlight the distance, Wiener-Hosoya, and distance signless Laplacian matrices. It should be noted that the distance and Wiener-Hosoya energies are always twice their spectral radius, meanwhile, it does not hold for distance signless Laplacian energy.
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9

Nakamori, Seiichi. "Robust Recursive Least-Squares Wiener Filter for Linear Continuous-Time Uncertain Stochastic Systems." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING 19 (October 4, 2023): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232014.2023.19.12.

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For linear continuous-time systems with uncertainties in the system and observation matrices, an original robust RLS Wiener filter is designed in this study. The robust RLS Wiener filter does not assume norm-bounded uncertainty for the system and observation matrices, in contrast to the robust Kalman filter. In the design of the robust RLS Wiener filter, the degraded signal, affected by the uncertainties in the system and observation matrices, is modeled by an autoregressive (AR) model. The system and observation matrices for the degraded signal are formulated from the relationship between the
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10

Buchholz, Ralf. "RSNA: Size does matter." kma - Klinik Management aktuell 23, no. 01/02 (2018): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1595016.

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Das Jahrestreffen der Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) in Chicago ist jedes Jahr wieder eine große Nummer – und Radiologen aus aller Welt pilgern in die Hallen und Vortragssäle. 2017 thronte ein Thema über allem: künstliche Intelligenz.
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11

Shan, Wei. "Optimized Design of 3D Spatial Images Based on Kalman Filter Equation." Advances in Mathematical Physics 2021 (December 17, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7262871.

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This paper takes the advantageous ability of Kalman filter equation as a means to jointly realize the accurate and reliable extraction of 3D spatial information and carries out the research work from the extraction of 3D spatial position information from multisource remote sensing optical stereo image pairs, recovery of 3D spatial structure information, and joint extraction of 3D spatial information with optimal topological structure constraints, respectively. Taking advantage of the stronger effect capability of Wiener recovery and shorter computation time of Kalman filter recovery, Wiener re
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12

Ziolkowski, Anton. "Wiener estimation of the Green’s function." GEOPHYSICS 78, no. 5 (2013): W31—W44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2013-0032.1.

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I consider the problem of finding the impulse response, or Green’s function, from a measured response including noise, given an estimate of the source time function. This process is usually known as signature deconvolution. Classical signature deconvolution provides no measure of the quality of the result and does not separate signal from noise. Recovery of the earth impulse response is here formulated as the calculation of a Wiener filter in which the estimated source signature is the input and the measured response is the desired output. Convolution of this filter with the estimated source s
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13

Wu, Fei, Wenxue Yang, Limin Xiao, and Jinbin Zhu. "Adaptive Wiener Filter and Natural Noise to Eliminate Adversarial Perturbation." Electronics 9, no. 10 (2020): 1634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101634.

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Deep neural network has been widely used in pattern recognition and speech processing, but its vulnerability to adversarial attacks also proverbially demonstrated. These attacks perform unstructured pixel-wise perturbation to fool the classifier, which does not affect the human visual system. The role of adversarial examples in the information security field has received increased attention across a number of disciplines in recent years. An alternative approach is “like cures like”. In this paper, we propose to utilize common noise and adaptive wiener filtering to mitigate the perturbation. Ou
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14

Ott, Teunis J. "On the stationary waiting-time distribution in the GI/G/1 queue, I: Transform methods and almost-phase-type distributions." Advances in Applied Probability 19, no. 1 (1987): 240–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1427382.

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This paper establishes a link between the Wiener–Hopf factorization and the phase-type method for studying the GI/G/1 queue. Using the Wiener–Hopf factorization, infinite-matrix type results are established for the GI/G/1 queue. An iterative numerical procedure (‘Levinson&s method’) based on these results is described. This method does not always converge. For the situation where either the interarrival times or the service times are of the so-called almost phase type (APH) an alternative, probabilistic derivation of the same results is given. This alternative derivation shows that in the
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15

Ott, Teunis J. "On the stationary waiting-time distribution in the GI/G/1 queue, I: Transform methods and almost-phase-type distributions." Advances in Applied Probability 19, no. 01 (1987): 240–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800016475.

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This paper establishes a link between the Wiener–Hopf factorization and the phase-type method for studying theGI/G/1 queue. Using the Wiener–Hopf factorization, infinite-matrix type results are established for theGI/G/1 queue. An iterative numerical procedure (‘Levinson&s method’) based on these results is described. This method does not always converge. For the situation where either the interarrival times or the service times are of the so-called almost phase type (APH) an alternative, probabilistic derivation of the same results is given. This alternative derivation shows that in th
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16

Burdonov, Igor Borisovich. "Graph Self-Transformation Model Based on the Operation of Change the End of the Edge." Russian Digital Libraries Journal 23, no. 3 (2020): 315–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/1562-5419-2020-23-3-315-335.

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We consider a distributed network whose topology is described by an undirected graph. The network itself can change its topology, using special “commands” provided by its nodes. The work proposes an extremely local atomic transformation acb of a change the end c of the edge ac, “moving” along the edge cb from vertex c to vertex b. As a result of this operation, the edge ac is removed, and the edge ab is added. Such a transformation is performed by a “command” from a common vertex c of two adjacent edges ac and cb. It is shown that from any tree you can get any other tree with the same set of v
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17

Révész, Pál. "Balls left empty by a critical branching Wiener process." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis 9, no. 4 (1996): 531–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1048953396000445.

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At time t=0 we have a Poisson random field on ℝd. Each particle executes a critical branching Wiener process starting from its position at time t=0. Let RT be the radius of the largest ball around the origin of ℝd which does not contain any particle at time T. Our goal is to characterize the properties of the stochastic process {RT,T≥0}.This article is dedicated to the memory of Professor Roland L. Dobrushin.
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18

Knor, Martin, Snježana Majstorović, and Riste Škrekovski. "Graphs whose Wiener index does not change when a specific vertex is removed." Discrete Applied Mathematics 238 (March 2018): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2017.12.012.

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19

Latos, Mariusz, and Marek Pawełczyk. "Adaptive Algorithms for Enhancement of Speech Subject to a High-Level Noise." Archives of Acoustics 35, no. 2 (2010): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10168-010-0019-z.

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AbstractThere are many industrial environments which are exposed to a high-level noise, sometimes much higher than the level of speech. Verbal communication is then practically unfeasible. In order to increase the speech intelligibility, appropriate speech enhancement algorithms can be used. It is impossible to filter off the noise completely from the acquired signal by using a conventional filter, because of two reasons. First, the speech and the noise frequency contents are overlapping. Second, the noise properties are subject to change. The adaptive realisation of the Wiener-based approach
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20

Volchkov, V.V., та I.S. Pilipenko. "APPROXIMATION OF FUNCTIONS IN 𝐿𝑝 BY LINEAR COMBINATIONS OF INDICATORS". Bulletin of Donetsk National University. Series А. Natural Sciences, № 2 (13 вересня 2024): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13752052.

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The paper establishes conditions for an open set𝐺under which for any function 𝑓 ∈ 𝐿𝑝(𝐺), 1 ⩽ 𝑝 < ∞ and any 𝜀 > 0 there exists a finite linear combination of 𝑔𝜀 indicators of closed unit squares and closed unit semidisks contained in 𝐺 such that ||𝑓 − 𝑔𝜀||𝐿𝑝(𝐺) < 𝜀. Cases where this approximation does not exist are also considered.Keywords: approximation of functions, Wiener’s theorem, the local Pompeiu property, set indicators.
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21

Usenik, Janez. "SYSTEM CONTROL IN A CONTINUOUS STOCHASTIC INPUT PROCESS." Journal of Energy Technology 11, no. 4 (2024): 41–58. https://doi.org/10.18690/jet.11.4.41-58.2018.

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In this article, a mathematical model of the control of a continuous stochastic production system is described. This system can also be a power supply system. An analytical model has been developed todescribe the influence of production and stock on hierarchical spatial pattern and demand. In production systems where the concept of inventories/stocks does not have a standard meaning in terms ofproduct storage, as in an energy system, they take on the role of supply of additional capacities that are optimally released according to demand. A system of differential equations describing the dynami
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22

Costanza, Belén, Claudia G. Scóccola, and Matías Zaldarriaga. "Enhancing CMB map reconstruction and power spectrum estimation with convolutional neural networks." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2024, no. 04 (2024): 041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2024/04/041.

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Abstract The accurate reconstruction of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps and the measurement of its power spectrum are crucial for studying the early universe. In this paper, we implement a convolutional neural network to apply the Wiener Filter to CMB temperature maps, and use it intensively to compute an optimal quadratic estimation of the power spectrum. Our neural network has a UNet architecture as that implemented in WienerNet, but with novel aspects such as being written in python 3 and TensorFlow 2. It also includes an extra channel for the noise variance map, to account for inhom
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23

Clugston, Michael, Jon P. Howell, and Peter W. Dorfman. "Does Cultural Socialization Predict Multiple Bases and Foci of Commitment?" Journal of Management 26, no. 1 (2000): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600106.

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Some organizational commitment theorists have proposed that culture is an important antecedent to organizational commitment (Meyer & Allen, 1991; Wiener, 1982). This study tests whether individualized measures of power distance, collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinity are related to an employee’s level of commitment. A nine-factor model of commitment is postulated with three bases (affective, continuance, and normative commitment) and three foci (organization, supervisor, and workgroup) of commitment. Confirmatory factor analysis provides support for the commitment model embod
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24

Sorce, Jenny G., and Elmo Tempel. "How does the grouping scheme affect the Wiener Filter reconstruction of the local Universe?" Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 469, no. 3 (2017): 2859–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1057.

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25

Alyazidi, Nezar M., Aiman F. Bawazir, and Ala S. AL-Dogai. "Data-driven modeling approaches for pressure drop prediction in a multi-phase flow system." Communications in Science and Technology 9, no. 2 (2024): 291–301. https://doi.org/10.21924/cst.9.2.2024.1430.

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Accurate prediction of pressure drops in multi-phase flow systems is essential for optimizing processes in industries such as oil and gas, where operational efficiency and safety depend on reliable modeling. Traditional models often need help with the complexities of multi-phase flow dynamics, resulting in high relative errors, particularly under varying flow regimes. In this study, we simulate a comprehensive multiphase flow experimental data collected from the lab. This study presents innovative methods for accurately modeling pressure drops in multi-phase flow systems. It also studies the c
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Shalygin, Mikhail, Anatoly Suslov, and Lydia Desyatskaya. "Physical features of control of the surface relief of precision products." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2131, no. 5 (2021): 052022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2131/5/052022.

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Abstract The quality precision measurements of the product manufacturing or their surface treatment are considered. The importance of high-precision measurements at high speed, which does not require delivering the product to a special control laboratory, is shown. A precision laser measuring system is developed and manufactured, its kinematic diagram is presented and the calibration process is described. The verification of the measuring process results is given on the example of the parts obtained by polishing and grinding the surface. The dependence of the measurement error calculation is g
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Myers, Mary B., Donald I. Templer, and Ric Brown. "Reply to Wieder on rape victims: Vulnerability does not imply responsibility." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 53, no. 3 (1985): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.53.3.431.

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28

Golse, François, and Valérie Martel. "Classification of well‐posed kinetic layer problems II: The index formula." Asymptotic Analysis 21, no. 1 (1999): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3233/asy-1999-347.

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In the kinetic theory of gases, half‐space problems are important because they govern the behavior of correctors to the Hilbert expansion near the boundaries. This paper takes up the discussion in Coron et al., Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 41 (1988) by a different method, based on the index formula for Wiener–Hopf operators on the half‐line. This method leads naturally to a new result on analogues of Chandrasekhar’s $H$ function, which does not seem easy to obtain by the energy method of Coron et al. (1988).
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Abelkop, Adam, John D. Graham, and Lois R. Wise. "Lessons from the EU's REACH Program." European Journal of Risk Regulation 2, no. 2 (2011): 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00001070.

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In the casual political rhetoric about environmental regulation, it is often claimed that the U.S. government regulates on the basis of risk while the European Union (or EU member states) regulates on the basis of hazard. The implication is that the U.S. government relies on a more rigorous, scientific process of assessment than does the EU, which allegedly helps explain why the EU is more pro-regulation than is the United States.An alternative view, advanced originally by the late Professor Aaron Wildavsky of the University of California-Berkeley and amplified in a recent book by Professor Jo
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30

Bobin, J., J. L. Starck, F. Sureau, and J. Fadili. "CMB Map Restoration." Advances in Astronomy 2012 (2012): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/703217.

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Estimating the cosmological microwave background is of utmost importance for cosmology. However, its estimation from full-sky surveys such as WMAP or more recently Planck is challenging: CMB maps are generally estimated via the application of some source separation techniques which never prevent the final map from being contaminated with noise and foreground residuals. These spurious contaminations whether noise or foreground residuals are well known to be a plague for most cosmologically relevant tests or evaluations; this includes CMB lensing reconstruction or non-Gaussian signatures search.
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31

Galante, Iv. "Wagner-Jaugegg. Bemerkungen zer Bshandlung der progressiven Paralyse Wiener Med. W. No. 1. 1933." Kazan medical journal 29, no. 5-6 (2022): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj89623.

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The renowned Viennese psychiatrist Wagner-Jaureg, who received the Nobel Prize for the introduction of malaria in progress. paralysis, expressed (Wagner-Jaugegg. Bemerkungen zer Bshandlung der progressiven Paralyse Wiener Med. W. No. 1. 1933) in the sense that of all pyrogenic remedies, malaria tertiana should be considered the most effective, and febris recurrens only where Noah remains immune to malaria (eg, in countries and areas with endemic malaria). If possible to dose malaria, the danger of using malaria in case of steam, which is pointed out by the advocates of the benefits. the use of
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32

Vidmar, Matija. "A temporal factorization at the maximum for certain positive self-similar Markov processes." Journal of Applied Probability 57, no. 4 (2020): 1045–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpr.2020.62.

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AbstractFor a spectrally negative self-similar Markov process on $[0,\infty)$ with an a.s. finite overall supremum, we provide, in tractable detail, a kind of conditional Wiener–Hopf factorization at the maximum of the absorption time at zero, the conditioning being on the overall supremum and the jump at the overall supremum. In a companion result the Laplace transform of this absorption time (on the event that the process does not go above a given level) is identified under no other assumptions (such as the process admitting a recurrent extension and/or hitting zero continuously), generalizi
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Boukas, E. K., та N. F. Al-Muthairi. "ℋ∞constant gain state feedback stabilization of stochastic hybrid systems with Wiener process". Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2004, № 4 (2004): 333–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1024123x04402038.

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This paper considers the stabilization problem of the class of continuous-time linear stochastic hybrid systems with Wiener process. Theℋ∞state feedback stabilization problem is treated. A state feedback controller with constant gain that does not require access to the system mode is designed. LMI-based conditions are developed to design the state feedback controller with constant gain that stochastically stabilizes the studied class of systems and, at the same time, achieve the disturbance rejection of a desired level. The minimum disturbance rejection is also determined. Numerical examples a
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Zou, Xin Guo. "Blind Watermarking Algorithm for Color Images Based on Nearest Neighbor Interpolation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 333-335 (July 2013): 1185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.333-335.1185.

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In this paper, we present a blind digital watermarking method for color image based on nearest neighbor interpolation. The algorithm has the following characteristics: (1) it generate adaptive watermark based on the size of carrier image,so as to improve the robustness of binary watermark; (2) the watermark is embedded in the DCT coefficient of intermediate frequency, which can effectively resist common attacks, such as Gaussian noise-adding, salt and pepper noise-adding, cropping, Wiener filtering, JPEG compression;(3) the watermarking detection is simple and fast, and does not require carrie
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35

Veretennikov, Alexander. "Polynomial Recurrence for SDEs with a Gradient-Type Drift, Revisited." Mathematics 11, no. 14 (2023): 3096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11143096.

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In this paper, polynomial recurrence bounds for a class of stochastic differential equations with a rotational symmetric gradient type drift and an additive Wiener process are established, as well as certain a priori moment inequalities for solutions. The key feature of this paper is that the approach does not use Lyapunov functions because it is not clear how to construct them. The method based on Dynkin’s (nonrandom) chain of equations is applied instead. Another key feature is that the asymptotic conditions on the potential near infinity are assumed as inequalities—which allows for more fle
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Nakamori, Seiichi. "Robust Estimators for Missing Observations in Linear Discrete-Time Stochastic Systems with Uncertainties." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING 19 (December 29, 2023): 168–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232014.2023.19.18.

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As a first approach to estimating the signal and the state, Theorem 1 proposes recursive least-squares (RLS) Wiener fixed-point smoothing and filtering algorithms that are robust to missing measurements in linear discrete-time stochastic systems with uncertainties. The degraded quantity is given by multiplying the Bernoulli random variable by the degraded signal caused by the uncertainties in the system and observation matrices. The degraded quantity is observed with additional white observation noise. The probability that the degraded signal is present in the observation equation is assumed t
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37

Lim, Junseok. "Maximum Correntropy Criterion Based l1-Iterative Wiener Filter for Sparse Channel Estimation Robust to Impulsive Noise." Applied Sciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10030743.

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In this paper, we propose a new sparse channel estimator robust to impulsive noise environments. For this kind of estimator, the convex regularized recursive maximum correntropy (CR-RMC) algorithm has been proposed. However, this method requires information about the true sparse channel to find the regularization coefficient for the convex regularization penalty term. In addition, the CR-RMC has a numerical instability in the finite-precision cases that is linked to the inversion of the auto-covariance matrix. We propose a new method for sparse channel estimation robust to impulsive noise envi
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38

Pan, Jiayu, Yin Sun, and Ness B. Shroff. "Sampling for Remote Estimation of the Wiener Process over an Unreliable Channel." Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems 7, no. 3 (2023): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3626791.

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In this paper, we study a sampling problem where a source takes samples from a Wiener process and transmits them through a wireless channel to a remote estimator. Due to channel fading, interference, and potential collisions, the packet transmissions are unreliable and could take random time durations. Our objective is to devise an optimal causal sampling policy that minimizes the long-term average mean square estimation error. This optimal sampling problem is a recursive optimal stopping problem, which is generally quite difficult to solve. However, we prove that the optimal sampling strategy
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Pan, Jiayu, Yin Sun, and Ness B. Shroff. "Sampling for Remote Estimation of the Wiener Process over an Unreliable Channel." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 52, no. 1 (2024): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3673660.3655077.

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In this paper, we study a sampling problem where a source takes samples from a Wiener process and transmits them through a wireless channel to a remote estimator. Due to channel fading, interference, and potential collisions, the packet transmissions are unreliable and could take random time durations. Our objective is to devise an optimal causal sampling policy that minimizes the long-term average mean square estimation error. This optimal sampling problem is a recursive optimal stopping problem, which is generally quite difficult to solve. However, we prove that the optimal sampling strategy
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40

Limbu, Dilkumar, Madan Koirala, and Zhanhuan Shang. "Does Altitude Effect on Species Composition and Diversity on Himalayan Rangeland?" Himalayan Journal of Science and Technology 1 (December 1, 2017): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hijost.v1i0.25818.

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Himalayan rangelands have diverse floristic composition and important ecological services. The floristic diversity and composition play an important role in grassland ecosystem regulation. It is different in altitudinal gradient due to grazing intensity, climatic condition and topography. To reveal the vegetation composition values, this work was conducted on August and September 2011 in Tinjure-Milke mountain ridge, Guphapokhari, Nepal. In the present study we have described the impact of altitude on the species richness, species diversity and dispersion behavior of different plants (grasses)
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Assis, Valéria Cristina Barbosa de, Pedro Guedes Chagas, Cidália Gabriela Santos Marinho, Marcos Antônio Matiello Fadini, Jacques Hubert Charles Delabie, and Simone Martins Mendes. "Transgenic Bt maize does not affect the soil ant community." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 53, no. 2 (2018): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2018000200003.

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Abstract: The objective of this work was to survey soil ants in Bt and non-Bt maize (Zea mays) crops, and to compare their effect on the soil ant community. Nine pitfall traps, 10 m apart, were installed in a central area (900 m2) of each of the following treatments (2,500 m2): conventional maize; maize modified with the Cry1F, Cry1Ab, and Vip3A proteins; and a native vegetation area. Fortnightly collections were conducted during four periods (complete producing cycles) of the crop, from 2011 to 2013. The number of ant species varied from 25 in Bt maize (Vip 3A) to 58 in Bt maize (Cry 1F). The
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42

Van Acker, Wouter. "Reconnecting library architecture and the information space." Art Libraries Journal 35, no. 4 (2010): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200016643.

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This article explores how our understanding of the materiality of knowledge has changed during the 20th century and how these meanings got incorporated into the concept of information. Special attention is given to Paul Otlet, the founding father of documentation, and to Norbert Wiener, the founding father of cybernetics. Furthermore, there is the question of what these changes that surround the notion of information imply for the architectural conception of the library. If the current discourse treats the library no longer as a space of books but as an information space, what implications doe
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43

Assani, I. "The Wiener—Wintner property for the helical transform of the shift on [0, 1]ℤ". Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 12, № 4 (1992): 659–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143385700007008.

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AbstractLet ([0, 1]z, ℬ([0, 1]Z), μz, ϕ) be the dynamical system where ϕ is the shift on the product of the unit interval with Lebesgue measure. We show that this dynamical system has the following properties: (1) there exists ƒ ∈ L1(μz) (in fact in L(Log Log L)β) where 0 <β< 1 for which the following Wiener-Wintner property does not hold: (W-W). There exists a single null set N ⊂ X off which for all x ∈ X/N the sequence converges for all ε ⊂ [0,1).(2) The property (W-W) holds in all Lp(μz), 1< p≤∞. Added to a continuity property of the helical transform, (W-W) is equivalent to the Ca
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Kokoshkin, Alexander V., and Evgeny P. Novichikhin. "Restoring Missing Fragments of a Distorted Image Due to Defocusing or Blur of a Known Hardware Function." Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies 12, no. 4 (2020): 495–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2020.12.495.

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In this paper, a comparative analysis of the methods for recovering images distorted by defocusing or blurring from incomplete data is performed using examples. Incomplete data means the absence of any image fragments that were retouched using different types of interpolation - linear, spline and the interpolation method for the sequential calculation of the Fourier spectrum (IMSCS) developed by us. Then, the famous deconvolution method, the Wiener Filter (WF), was applied to the entire image. Analysis of the quality of restoration, carried out on the example of aerospace images, suggests that
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45

Bostaph, Samuel. "Book Review: "The Marginal Revolutionaries: How Austrian Economists Fought the War of Ideas"." Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics 23, no. 2 (2020): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35297/qjae.010067.

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Janek Wasserman's Marginal Revolutionaries is not so much an intellectual history of Austrian scholarship as a sociological history of a group of scholars who were initially united by geography and eventually were influential in many international research and policy institutions. While the book contains an interesting social narrative of the Austrian school, it falls short in its general economic understanding. A mischaracterization of the Methodenstreit and a serious misunderstanding of Wieser mar the book, as does a politicized ad hominem in the conclusion.
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Sabino, Francisco Geovanio da Silva, Maria do Carmo Learth Cunha, and Gregório Mateus Santana. "Estrutura da Vegetação em Dois Fragmentos de Caatinga Antropizada na Paraíba." Floresta e Ambiente 23, no. 4 (2016): 487–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.017315.

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RESUMO Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar as diferenças florísticas e estruturais entre dois fragmentos contíguos de caatinga sujeitos a intervenções antrópicas na Paraíba. Foram alocadas 25 parcelas de 20 m × 20 m, em duas áreas (A e B) e medidos todos os indivíduos com circunferência ao nível do solo ≥ 10 cm e com altura ≥ 1 m. A área A apresentou 2.226 indivíduos, 21 espécies, 21 gêneros e 11 famílias. A área B, 1.930 indivíduos, 17 espécies, 16 gêneros e 9 famílias. Os índices de Shannon-Wienner e a equabilidade de Pielou foram 1,92 nats/ind. e 0,63 (área A) e 1,76 nats/ind. e 0,62 (área
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Wang, J., F. Tilmann, R. S. White, and P. Bordoni. "Application of frequency-dependent multichannel Wiener filters to detect events in 2D three-component seismometer arrays." GEOPHYSICS 74, no. 6 (2009): V133—V141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.3256282.

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Hydraulic fracture-induced microseismic events in producing oil and gas fields are usually small, and noise levels are high at the surface as a result of the heavy equipment in use. Similarly, in nonhydrocarbon settings, arrays for detecting local earthquakes will benefit from reduced noise levels and the ability to detect smaller events will be increased. We propose a frequency-dependent multichannel Wiener filtering technique with linear constraints that uses an adaptive least-squares method to remove coherent noise in seismic array data. The noise records on several reference channels are u
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Pinto, Ivo, Sandra Nogueira, Sara Rodrigues, Nuno Formigo, and Sara C. Antunes. "Can Zooplankton Add Value to Monitoring Water Quality? A Case Study of a Meso/Eutrophic Portuguese Reservoir." Water 15, no. 9 (2023): 1678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15091678.

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Despite the key role of zooplankton communities in regulating the water quality of lentic ecosystems, they are absent from the list of biological elements of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) for the assessment of ecological status. Based on this, the present work was a case study that aimed to understand the relevance of zooplankton as a bioindicator for classifying the water quality of reservoirs. For one year and in each season, the water quality of the Torrão reservoir was assessed using the mandatory elements proposed by the WFD in the sampling year (second cycle) and the legislation cu
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Wang, Bai-Feng, Feng-Ci Wu, Jun-Qi Yin, Zhi-Lei Jiang, Xin-Yuan Song, and Gadi V. P. Reddy. "Use of Taxonomic and Trait-Based Approaches to Evaluate the Effect of Bt maize Expressing Cry1Ie Protein on Non-Target Collembola: A Case Study in Northeast China." Insects 12, no. 2 (2021): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12020088.

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To evaluate the effect of Bt maize expressing Cry1Ie protein on non-target soil Collembola, a two-year field study was conducted in Northeast China. Bt maize line IE09S034 and its near isoline Zong 31 were selected as experimental crops; we investigated the collembolan community using both taxonomic and trait-based approaches, and elucidated the relationship between environmental variables and the collembolan community using redundancy analysis (RDA).The ANOVA results showed that maize variety neither had significant effect on the parameters based on taxonomic approach (abundance, species rich
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Holm, Darryl D., and Tomasz M. Tyranowski. "Variational principles for stochastic soliton dynamics." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 472, no. 2187 (2016): 20150827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2015.0827.

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We develop a variational method of deriving stochastic partial differential equations whose solutions follow the flow of a stochastic vector field. As an example in one spatial dimension, we numerically simulate singular solutions (peakons) of the stochastically perturbed Camassa–Holm (CH) equation derived using this method. These numerical simulations show that peakon soliton solutions of the stochastically perturbed CH equation persist and provide an interesting laboratory for investigating the sensitivity and accuracy of adding stochasticity to finite dimensional solutions of stochastic par
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