Journal articles on the topic 'Wikis (Computer science) – Access control – United States'

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1

Rosenbaum, S., A. Somodevilla, and M. Casoni. "Will EMTALA Be There for People With Pregnancy-related Emergencies?" Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 43, no. 3 (2023): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aoa.0000946244.38317.d1.

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(N Engl J Med. 2022;387:863–865) The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA), a statute established in 1986 to prevent hospitals from refusing to treat pregnancy-related emergencies, is important to health care in the United States. The EMTALA statute helps safeguard nondiscriminatory hospital emergency medical access to anyone in need. Following the June 24, 2022, decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, the constitutional right to an abortion was returned to state control. This Supreme Court decision poses the questions as to whether EMTALA will continue to help b
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McHugh, Douglas, Richard Feinn, Jeff McIlvenna, and Matt Trevithick. "A Random Controlled Trial to Examine the Efficacy of Blank Slate: A Novel Spaced Retrieval Tool with Real-Time Learning Analytics." Education Sciences 11, no. 3 (2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030090.

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Learner-centered coaching and feedback are relevant to various educational contexts. Spaced retrieval enhances long-term knowledge retention. We examined the efficacy of Blank Slate, a novel spaced retrieval software application, to promote learning and prevent forgetting, while gathering and analyzing data in the background about learners’ performance. A total of 93 students from 6 universities in the United States were assigned randomly to control, sequential or algorithm conditions. Participants watched a video on the Republic of Georgia before taking a 60 multiple-choice-question assessmen
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Ravnyushkin, A. V. "The Legal Issues of Firearms Trafficking in the United States of America." Siberian Law Review 19, no. 4 (2023): 356–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2022-19-4-356-373.

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Relevance and subject of research. The circulation of firearms as a source of increased danger is subject to legal regulation and control in the Russian Federation. The use of weapons by police officers is no exception. The norms of the Federal Law of February 7, 2011 No. 3-FZ “About the Police” (hereinafter referred to as the Law “About the Police”) refer to the achievements of domestic administrative science as a result of the work of specialists. In systemic connection with the norms of criminal law, they regulate the conditions and limits for the use of coercive measures by police officers
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Abdallah, Abdelrahman M., Mehmet E. Ozbek, and Rebecca A. Atadero. "Transferring Research Innovations in Bridge Inspection Planning to Bridge Inspection Practice: A Qualitative Study." Infrastructures 8, no. 11 (2023): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures8110164.

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Over the last two decades, many researchers have focused on providing new ideas and frameworks to help improve conventional bridge inspection planning approaches, however, little guidance is provided for implementing these new ideas in practice, resulting in limited change. Accordingly, this qualitative study aims to identify the factors that can help improve research products and accelerate research transfer to bridge inspection departments with the goal of enhancing bridge inspection practice. This study used semi-structured interviews, written interviews, and questionnaires for data collect
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Rahman, Wasifur, Masum Hasan, Md Saiful Islam, et al. "Auto-Gait." Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3580845.

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Many patients with neurological disorders, such as Ataxia, do not have easy access to neurologists, -especially those living in remote localities and developing/underdeveloped countries. Ataxia is a degenerative disease of the nervous system that surfaces as difficulty with motor control, such as walking imbalance. Previous studies have attempted automatic diagnosis of Ataxia with the help of wearable biomarkers, Kinect, and other sensors. These sensors, while accurate, do not scale efficiently well to naturalistic deployment settings. In this study, we propose a method for identifying ataxic
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Charpignon, Marie-Laure, Leo Anthony Celi, Marisa Cobanaj, et al. "Diversity and inclusion: A hidden additional benefit of Open Data." PLOS Digital Health 3, no. 7 (2024): e0000486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000486.

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The recent imperative by the National Institutes of Health to share scientific data publicly underscores a significant shift in academic research. Effective as of January 2023, it emphasizes that transparency in data collection and dedicated efforts towards data sharing are prerequisites for translational research, from the lab to the bedside. Given the role of data access in mitigating potential bias in clinical models, we hypothesize that researchers who leverage open-access datasets rather than privately-owned ones are more diverse. In this brief report, we proposed to test this hypothesis
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Kovalchuk, V. P. "The method of obtaining soil's water-physical properties via their a granulometric composition." PLANT AND SOIL SCIENCE 12, no. 4 (2021): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/agr2021.04.115.

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The method of obtaining water-physical properties of soils (basic hydrophysical characteristics (BHC) and moisture conductivity function) is presented. These properties, or functions, allow us to describe the vertical movement of moisture in unsaturated soils as one of the components of the expenditure item of the water balance. They are widely used in the substantiation of water reclamation and in the modeling of moisture transfer in the soil. The method is based on laboratory studies of soil samples taken in the field on the granulometry composition. The results of laboratory test now in Ukr
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Ashad-Bishop, Kilan C., Jordan A. Baeker-Bispo, Zinzi D. Bailey, and Erin K. Kobetz. "Abstract C083: Exploring relationships between neighborhood social vulnerability and cancer screening in Miami-Dade County." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 32, no. 1_Supplement (2023): C083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp22-c083.

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Abstract Purpose: Social and structural contributors to social vulnerability have been associated with cancer disparities across the continuum. This study aimed to explore relationships between indicators of neighborhood social vulnerability and participation in breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screening in Miami-Dade County. Methods: Data were obtained at the census tract level from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (2014-2018), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Social Vulnerability Index (2018), and the CDC PLACES dataset (2018). This analysis
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Fuller, Thomas F., and Leshinka Molel. "(Invited) Application of Open-Source, Python-Based Tools for the Simulation of Electrochemical Systems." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 25 (2023): 1630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01251630mtgabs.

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There is a rich history of mathematical modeling of electrochemical systems. These simulations are useful 1) to refine our understanding of systems that contain complex, coupled phenomena, 2) to design and control electrochemical devices, and 3) to help novices in developing confidence and intuition for the behavior of electrochemical systems. Regardless of the application, cyclic voltammetry, storage batteries, secondary current distributions, or corrosion to name a few, elucidating the relationship between current and potential is central to understanding how electrochemical systems behave.
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Azad, Tanjina. "Impact of Technology in the Classroom: An Insight into Students' and Teachers' Psychological Perspectives." Inverge Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2023): 66–83. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v2i2.30.

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The integration of technology in the classroom has become increasingly popular, with many educators seeing it as a way to enhance teaching and learning. However, there is a need to understand how technology is being used and how it is impacting both students and teachers. This qualitative study aimed to explore students' and teachers' perspectives on the use of technology in the classroom. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight teachers and ten students in a high school in the United States. The interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that technolo
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Freedman, Neal D., Liliana Brown, Lori M. Newman, et al. "COVID-19 SeroHub, an online repository of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence studies in the United States." Scientific Data 9, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01830-4.

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AbstractSeroprevalence studies provide useful information about the proportion of the population either vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, previously infected with the virus, or both. Numerous studies have been conducted in the United States, but differ substantially by dates of enrollment, target population, geographic location, age distribution, and assays used. This can make it challenging to identify and synthesize available seroprevalence data by geographic region or to compare infection-induced versus combined infection- and vaccination-induced seroprevalence. To facilitate public access and
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Saintila, Jacksaint, Cristian Ramos-Vera, Yaquelin E. Calizaya-Milla, Veronica Ileana Hidalgo Villarreal, Antonio Serpa-Barrientos, and Wilter C. Morales-García. "Access to and use of health information technology among obese and non-obese Americans: Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey data." Malaysian Journal of Nutrition 29, no. 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.31246/mjn-2022-0058.

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Introduction: Health information technology (HIT) is essential in the prevention, management, and treatment of obesity due to the medical data and information available to health care providers and patients. However, exploration of HIT access and use among obese individuals remains limited. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare access to and use of HIT among obese and non-obese Americans. Methods: We considered cross-sectional secondary data from 3,865 United States adults that were collected through the Health Information National Trends Survey in 2020. Contingency tables were p
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Garcia-Reyero, Natàlia, Mark A. Arick, E. Alice Woolard, et al. "Male fathead minnow transcriptomes and associated chemical analytes in the Milwaukee estuary system." Scientific Data 9, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01553-6.

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AbstractContaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) can be measured in waters across the United States, including the tributaries of the Great Lakes. The extent to which these contaminants affect gene expression in aquatic wildlife is unclear. This dataset presents the full hepatic transcriptomes of laboratory-reared fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) caged at multiple sites within the Milwaukee Estuary Area of Concern and control sites. Following 4 days of in situ exposure, liver tissue was removed from males at each site for RNA extraction and sequencing, yielding a total of 116 samples from
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14

Livingstone, Randall M. "Let’s Leave the Bias to the Mainstream Media: A Wikipedia Community Fighting for Information Neutrality." M/C Journal 13, no. 6 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.315.

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Although I'm a rich white guy, I'm also a feminist anti-racism activist who fights for the rights of the poor and oppressed. (Carl Kenner)Systemic bias is a scourge to the pillar of neutrality. (Cerejota)Count me in. Let's leave the bias to the mainstream media. (Orcar967)Because this is so important. (CuttingEdge)These are a handful of comments posted by online editors who have banded together in a virtual coalition to combat Western bias on the world’s largest digital encyclopedia, Wikipedia. This collective action by Wikipedians both acknowledges the inherent inequalities of a user-controll
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15

Li, Xiaojin, Shiqiang Tao, Samden D. Lhatoo, et al. "A multimodal clinical data resource for personalized risk assessment of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy." Frontiers in Big Data 5 (August 17, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2022.965715.

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Epilepsy affects ~2–3 million individuals in the United States, a third of whom have uncontrolled seizures. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is a catastrophic and fatal complication of poorly controlled epilepsy and is the primary cause of mortality in such patients. Despite its huge public health impact, with a ~1/1,000 incidence rate in persons with epilepsy, it is an uncommon enough phenomenon to require multi-center efforts for well-powered studies. We developed the Multimodal SUDEP Data Resource (MSDR), a comprehensive system for sharing multimodal epilepsy data in the NIH fund
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Kuntz, Alan, Maxwell Emerson, Tayfun Efe Ertop, et al. "Autonomous medical needle steering in vivo." Science Robotics 8, no. 82 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.adf7614.

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The use of needles to access sites within organs is fundamental to many interventional medical procedures both for diagnosis and treatment. Safely and accurately navigating a needle through living tissue to a target is currently often challenging or infeasible because of the presence of anatomical obstacles, high levels of uncertainty, and natural tissue motion. Medical robots capable of automating needle-based procedures have the potential to overcome these challenges and enable enhanced patient care and safety. However, autonomous navigation of a needle around obstacles to a predefined targe
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Luwesi, Cush Ngonzo. "Foresight in Agriculture, Food and Nutrition for Planning Freshwater in the Course of Climate Change in Africa." Journal of Food Technology & Nutrition Sciences, August 31, 2022, 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.47363/jftns/2022(4)150.

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Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) has been designed as a foresight process for world leaders to solve communities’ issues dealing with water uncertainty in agriculture, food and nutrition as well as other related industries. That is why a Global Water Partnership (GWP) was initiated in 1992 by the United Nations to develop water and place it to the center of the political and economic concerns of the member States with an aim to mobilize resources that are necessary to manage water rationally. A focus was put on more than two billion poor people living without access to adequate pot
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Marshall, P. David. "Thinking through New." M/C Journal 1, no. 1 (1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1696.

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A friend of mine once tried to capture the feeling that one gets from a new thing. He decided that there was no word to describe the sensation of having an unblemished eraser when you were in primary school, but nevertheless it produced a kind of fascinating awe in the apparent perfection of the new. A similar feeling captures the new car owner in smelling the interior's recently minted plastic. Used car dealers would doubtless love to bottle that smell because it produces the momentary pleasure of new ownership. And I am sure there are certain people who are addicted to that smell, and go tes
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Stevens, Ian. "The Epistemological Consequences of Artificial Intelligence, Precision Medicine, and Implantable Brain-Computer Interfaces." Voices in Bioethics 10 (June 30, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v10i.12654.

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ABSTRACT I argue that this examination and appreciation for the shift to abductive reasoning should be extended to the intersection of neuroscience and novel brain-computer interfaces too. This paper highlights the implications of applying abductive reasoning to personalized implantable neurotechnologies. Then, it explores whether abductive reasoning is sufficient to justify insurance coverage for devices absent widespread clinical trials, which are better applied to one-size-fits-all treatments. INTRODUCTION In contrast to the classic model of randomized-control trials, often with a large num
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Edmundson, Anna. "Curating in the Postdigital Age." M/C Journal 18, no. 4 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1016.

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It seems nowadays that any aspect of collecting and displaying tangible or intangible material culture is labeled as curating: shopkeepers curate their wares; DJs curate their musical selections; magazine editors curate media stories; and hipsters curate their coffee tables. Given the increasing ubiquity and complexity of 21st-century notions of curatorship, the current issue of MC Journal, ‘curate’, provides an excellent opportunity to consider some of the changes that have occurred in professional practice since the emergence of the ‘digital turn’. There is no doubt that the internet and int
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Gerhard, David. "Three Degrees of “G”s: How an Airbag Deployment Sensor Transformed Video Games, Exercise, and Dance." M/C Journal 16, no. 6 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.742.

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Introduction The accelerometer seems, at first, both advanced and dated, both too complex and not complex enough. It sits in our video game controllers and our smartphones allowing us to move beyond mere button presses into immersive experiences where the motion of the hand is directly translated into the motion on the screen, where our flesh is transformed into the flesh of a superhero. Or at least that was the promise in 2005. Since then, motion control has moved from a promised revitalization of the video game industry to a not-quite-good-enough gimmick that all games use but none use well.
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Losh, Elizabeth. "Artificial Intelligence." M/C Journal 10, no. 5 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2710.

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 On the morning of Thursday, 4 May 2006, the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence held an open hearing entitled “Terrorist Use of the Internet.” The Intelligence committee meeting was scheduled to take place in Room 1302 of the Longworth Office Building, a Depression-era structure with a neoclassical façade. Because of a dysfunctional elevator, some of the congressional representatives were late to the meeting. During the testimony about the newest political applications for cutting-edge digital technology, the microphones periodically malfunctione
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Poutoglidou, Frideriki, Marios Stavrakas, Nikolaos Tsetsos, et al. "Fraud and Deceit in Medical Research." Voices in Bioethics 8 (January 26, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v8i.8940.

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Photo by Agni B on Unsplash ABSTRACT The number of scientific articles published per year has been steadily increasing; so have the instances of misconduct in medical research. While increasing scientific knowledge is beneficial, it is imperative that research be authentic and bias-free. This article explores why fraud and other misconduct occur, presents the consequences of the phenomenon, and proposes measures to eliminate unethical practices in medical research. The main reason scientists engage in unethical practices is the pressure to publish which is directly related to their academic ad
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sprotocols. "A protocol for embryonic stem cell derivation by somatic cell nuclear transfer into human oocytes." December 31, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13657.

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Authors: Dieter Egli & Gloryn Chia ### Abstract Here we describe detailed methods that allowed us to derive embryonic stem cell lines by nuclear transfer of fibroblasts from a newborn and from a type 1 diabetic adult. The protocol is based on the insight that 1) agents for cell fusion can act as potent mediators of oocyte activation by compromising maintaining plasma membrane integrity; minimizing the concentration at which they are used, and at least transiently remove calcium from the medium can improve developmental potential. 2) and on the insight that an efficient stimulus for oocyte
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Beyer, Sue. "Metamodern Spell Casting." M/C Journal 26, no. 5 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2999.

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There are spells in the world: incantations that can transform reality through the power of procedural utterances. The marriage vow, the courtroom sentence, the shaman’s curse: these words are codes that change reality. (Finn 90) Introduction As a child, stories on magic were “opportunities to escape from reality” (Brugué and Llompart 1), or what Rosengren and Hickling describe as being part of a set of “causal belief systems” (77). As an adult, magic is typically seen as being “pure fantasy” (Rosengren and Hickling 75), while Bever argues that magic is something lost to time and materialism,
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Mr.Ashok, kumar Baldev bhai Prajapati. "Artificially Intelligent in Education: "Redefining Learning in the 21st Century"." Artificially Intelligent in Education: "Redefining Learning in the 21st Century" 7, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12818287.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong> The educational landscape of the 21st century is undergoing a transformative shift, primarily driven by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into learning environments. This paradigm shift, referred to as Artificially Intelligent Education, promises to redefine the traditional methodologies and approaches that have long characterized educational systems worldwide. At the core of this transformation is the capability of AI to provide personalized learning experiences, automate administrative tasks, and offer deep insights into student learning behaviours a
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Brien, Donna Lee, Leonie Rutherford, and Rosemary Williamson. "Hearth and Hotmail." M/C Journal 10, no. 4 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2696.

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&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; Introduction It has frequently been noted that ICTs and social networking applications have blurred the once-clear boundary between work, leisure and entertainment, just as they have collapsed the distinction between public and private space. While each individual has a sense of what “home” means, both in terms of personal experience and more conceptually, the following three examples of online interaction (based on participants’ interest, or involvement, in activities traditionally associated with the home: pet care, craft and cooking) suggest that the utilisation of onli
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