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Journal articles on the topic 'Wild animal attacks'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Agarwal, A., SR KC, P. Shrestha, S. Hirachan, and WK Belokar. "Penile fracture caused by wild bear attack." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 7, no. 1 (2012): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v7i1.5973.

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Interaction between humans and wild animals has increased in recent times because of overlap of habitats. A proportion of this interaction is violent. Usually a large wild animal, like bear, causes significant bony trauma or attacks upper torso of body. We herein present a case of Asiatic black bear attack on an unusual part of body in a 40-year-old man near Nawalparasi, Nepal. The beast attacked genital region causing penile fracture. Patient was managed successfully in three stages. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v7i1.5973 JCMSN 2011; 7(1): 47-51

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Dohrenwend, Robert E. "Animales peligrosos y artes marciales asiáticas." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 5, no. 1 (2012): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v5i1.141.

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In spite of legends to the contrary, the unarmed fighting arms did not originate as protection against attacks by wild animals. The modern unarmed martial arts have no techniques devised to counter an attack by any animal, wild or domestic. An attack by an animal is extremely dangerous; it is at least as likely as an attack by another human being, and there is little that you can do if unarmed. This introduction to animal attacks, based on personal experience and published accounts, is written to emphasize this gap in our training, in the hope that the reader will take steps to become less vul

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Bhandari, Kishor, Ishfa Banu Haque, Bandana Khanal, Sandhya Joshi, and Kalu Singh Khatri. "Maxillofacial Injuries in Bear, Tiger, and Jackal Attacks." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction Open 3, no. 1 (2019): s—0039–1678671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1678671.

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Maxillofacial injuries as a result of wild animals attack are not commonly encountered and reported in the literature. Factors such as increasing human population near forest and lack of dependable physical barriers between forest and human habitations lead to frequently encountered incidents of wild animal attacks over humans especially in far western region of Nepal. The authors present two cases of bear attacks, one case of tiger attack, and one case of jackal attack and explain the pattern of maxillofacial injuries encountered along with management strategies undertaken. It was observed th

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M G, Raj Kumar, and Srinivasa Reddy P. "Diagnosing injuries caused by Indian wild boar: A case report." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 10, no. 2 (2020): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.58739/jcbs/v10i2.1.

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Wild boars are medium sized mammals commonly seen in Europe, Asia, North Africa and Greater Sun-da Island and India. Sus scrofa cristatus species is commonly seen in India. They are primarily nocturnal animal and are generally shy in nature, so incidences of attack by wild boar are rare. They are dangerous due to their razor sharp tusks, which can cause serious injuries. Wild boar attacks are under reported in the medical litera-ture. Attacks on humans by wild animals causing fatal injuries are not uncommon in rural and forest areas of India. This is the case of a 55-year-old male farmer who w

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5

Guloglu, Yavuz, Nur Belkayali, and Shynarbek Akchabaiev. "Contribution of Compensation for Wild Animal Attacks to Wild Life Conservation." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 11, no. 48 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2018/v11i48/140362.

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Yadav, Santosh Kumar, Suraksha Shrestha, and Srijana Mishra Sapkota. "Rogue-Elephant-Inflicted Panfacial Injuries: A Rare Case Report." Case Reports in Dentistry 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/127957.

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Attacks by elephants, the largest of the “large animals,” produce many fatalities a year. Most attacks are provoked, although rogue elephants are occasionally responsible. Trampling, goring, tossing the individual with the trunk, or crushing with the knees produces the injuries. Injuries from encounters with large animals represent a significant health risk for rural communities. Wild-animal-inflicted maxillofacial injuries are rare, and limited literature is available describing their management. We present a case of severe maxillofacial injuries caused by the attack of a rogue elephant.

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Sopova, E. S., V. E. Volovik, N. A. Tarnavsky, V. A. Mikhailyuk, A. V. Koshevoy, and V. G. Evstafiev. "Treatment plan and routing of a patient with polytrauma caused by a wild animal attack." Public health of the Far East Peer-reviewed scientific and practical journal 98, no. 4 (2023): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33454/1728-1261-2023-4-23-28.

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The Far Eastern region of Russia belongs to territories with rich forest lands, that are a home to a large number of wild predatory animals. This is the reason for cases of animal attacks on people, that, as a rule, end in the death of a person or inflicting severe injuries on him, followed by subsequent disability. Our observation provides an example of a tiger attack and an algorithm for the actions of medical personnel to save the life of the victim and restore body functions.

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Makovska, I. F., T. M. Krupinina, V. V. Nedosekov, T. M. Tsarenko, Y. A. Novohatniy, and A. S. Fahrion. "Current issues and gaps in the implementation of rabies prevention in Ukraine in recent decades." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 12, no. 2 (2021): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022134.

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Ukraine remains the only country in Europe where rabies is widespread among animals and humans. Annually there are about 1,600 rabies cases in animals in Ukraine and sporadic cases in humans have been registered despite the conducting of preventive measures. Therefore, the aim of the study was to inspect the failures in rabies prevention, indicate the top reasons for human cases and highlights the risk of animal attacks in view of their species and geographical distribution in Ukraine during 1996–2020. The following archival state materials were used for analysis: from the Ministry of Health o

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9

Crabb, Peter B., and Andrew Elizaga. "The adaptive value of tool-aided defense against wild animal attacks." Aggressive Behavior 34, no. 6 (2008): 633–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ab.20273.

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10

JEDHE, SHRIYA. "Crop Protection Against Wild Animal and Alert System using Deep Learning." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 03 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem29348.

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A crop's vulnerability to animal assaults exists. Protecting agricultural areas is a difficult task these days. It is imperative to search for any critters that might have a more detrimental effect on the crop as a result. The following creatures can be found in the protected area: The preservation of the grain crop is of utmost importance due to its sustained attacks over time. The topic has been approached in a way that makes the current approaches ineffective; in this study, we propose a strategy to protect farms from wild animals without causing harm to them, thereby creating a system that

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Garrigan, Emily, Tracie Young, and Bridgette Hagerty. "Cost of the Outdoor Cat and Dog." Wildlife Rehabilitation Bulletin 34, no. 1 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53607/wrb.v34.88.

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Invasive species pose a threat to native wildlife species worldwide. Through predation, competition, disturbance, hybridization, and disease transmission, invasive mammals interrupt natural ecosystem functions. Domestic dogs and cats affect wild populations of mammal, avian, and reptile species. Wildlife rehabilitation centers accept wild animals as patients for treatment after they have had contact with a domestic animal with the goal of releasing them back into the environment. The authors’ objective was to evaluate the impacts of domestic cats and dogs on small mammals and birds located in

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Tumram, Nilesh Keshav, Vipul N. Ambade, and Pradeep G. Dixit. "Human fatalities caused by animal attacks: A six-year autopsy study." Medico-Legal Journal 85, no. 4 (2017): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025817217707166.

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Deaths caused by animal attacks in urban as well as rural areas are rising. With dwindling forest cover and with more interaction of animals with humans in day-to-day life, we need to understand the reasons, manner and causes of these fatal events. We studied 151 cases of fatal animal/human conflicts and in particular, the manner and mechanism of causation of injuries with respect to different types of animals. In this region there were more fatal snake bites followed by cattle attacks. Humans are at some risk while in the vicinity of animals whether in the wild or in human settlements. Human/

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Casey, Shirley, and Mackenzie Goldthwait. "When Pets Attack Wildlife—Part 1: What Can Happen." Wildlife Rehabilitation Bulletin 31, no. 2 (2013): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53607/wrb.v31.45.

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Millions of wild animals are chased, captured, and harmed by domestic pets each year. This paper describes a variety of wild animal health problems that can be found after such pet attacks, whether directly related to the pet or related to conditions that may have occurred before or after the pet encounter.

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GB, Govindaprabhu, and Sumathi M. "Safeguarding Humans from Attacks Using AI-Enabled (DQN) Wild Animal Identification System." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 05, no. 03 (2024): 285–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v05i03.0697.

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15

Moten, Tarseem Lal, Towseef Ahmad Bhat, Amara Gulzar, Ayaz Mir, and Furqaan Mir. "Causalities of human wildlife conflict in Kashmir valley, India; a neglected form of trauma: our 10 year study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 5 (2017): 1898. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20171814.

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Background: Human wild life conflict is increasing at an alarming rate. The topography of Kashmir valley, India makes the people at risk of wild life injuries all the time. We have been seeing increasing number of victims of wild life injuries during harvesting season for many years with maximum number of injuries due to bear maul. Objective was to see the incidence and pattern of injuries due to human wild life conflict besides surgical challenges and outcome of such injuriesMethods: This was a retrospective study of 10 years duration done between 2005 to 2016. Data was collected from hospita

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Kovalenko, Fedor, Pantelis Vassiliu, Konstantinos Degiannis, and Dietrich Doll. "The Complex Femoral injuries after Hippopotamus Bite." Albanian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 5, no. 2 (2021): 879–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32391/ajtes.v5i2.233.

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Introduction. Attacks by large animals, which lead to a critical patient condition, have not been systematically and statistically analyzed in the previous literature. Some papers about animal attacks are case reports and address fatal cases. Hippopotamus bite injury is a major trauma associated with complications. Case report. In 2018, an American woman celebrating her 37th birthday in Zimbabwe embarked on a river rafting trip. After the hippopotamus bite, the patient had extensive soft tissue injuries and a comminuted fracture of the right femur. It was undertaken extensive multiple wo

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Mandal, Lipika. "The Issue of Man and Animal Conflict: A Case of Jhargram District, West Bengal." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 9, no. 2 (2024): 294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.92.45.

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Man-animal conflict is an ancient concept in which humans and wild animals share the same landscapes and resources for their survival. The study investigates the increasing frequency of conflict incidents between humans and animals in various locations within Jhargram District, a region known for its close proximity to both human settlements and wildlife, particularly elephants. Currently, human-animal conflict plays a significant role in altering the landscapes of the southern region of West Bengal in India, and it also has an impact on the rural economy in Jhargram District. Human population

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Silwal, Thakur, Jaromir Kolejka, Bharat P. Bhatta, Santosh Rayamajhi, Ram P. Sharma, and Buddi S. Poudel. "When, where and whom: assessing wildlife attacks on people in Chitwan National Park, Nepal." Oryx 51, no. 2 (2016): 370–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605315001489.

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AbstractWildlife attacks on people in and around protected areas have become one of the main challenges for wildlife management authorities. We assessed all correlates of wildlife attacks during 2003–2013 in the vicinity of Chitwan National Park, Nepal. We used data from various sources (discussion with stakeholders, field observations, questionnaire surveys). Wildlife attacks were significantly correlated to factors such as site, season and time, activity, gender and awareness. Moreover, 89% of recorded attacks occurred outside the Park. The number of attacks fluctuated widely and patterns of

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19

de Campos Neto, Manoel Francisco, and Vidal Haddad Junior. ""Defense" injuries in attacks on humans by domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) and jaguar (Panthera onca)." Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma 5, no. 2 (2019): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jept.2019.11.

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This communication describes two attacks by domestic and wild carnivores in Caceres County, localized in the Pantanal area, an extensive flooded plain in Mato Grosso State, Midwest region of Brazil. The first attack took place in an urban area and was caused by a Rottweiler dog (Canis lupus familiaris) created by the family of the victim. Another attack occurred in a rural area, caused by a jaguar (Panthera onca), which was disturbed while feeding, characterizing an unprovoked attack. Both the patients were wounded in the forearm, with different severity of the wounds. The lesions restricted t

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Shaharban, V., and Hanna C.P. "LIVING ON THE EDGE: HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT AND AGRICULTURE DESTRUCTION IN KERALA: A CASE STUDY ON PANAMARAM PANCHAYATH, WAYANAD DISTRICT." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 11 (2024): 82–99. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19819.

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Wayanad district in Kerala is basically an agrarian economy, but recently farmers in Wayanad facing many problems including crop destruction by wild animal attacks. Thisimpaires agriculture production, lowers income, has negative effects on education, health, and development in the long run.Human-wildlife strife may be a contentious issue within Kerala Western Ghats, as well as in other regions of India. This paper attempts to analyse the crop destruction due to human-wildlife conflict in agriculture sector and also to assess human casualties, various techniques adopted by farmers and governme

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Atchuta, Ramya, Praturi Akshara Sahithi Sruthi, Dharani Neelam, Pati Janardhan Babu, Putchakayala Sankeerth, and Pappala Vijay Kumar. "Creating Alert Messages Based on Wild Animal Activity Detection Using Hybrid Deep Neural Networks." International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods 13, no. 02 (2025): 1573–82. https://doi.org/10.56025/ijaresm.2025.1302251573.

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The provided study addresses rural communities and ranger service employees who face the serious concern of animal attacks using a successful observation approach. The Hybrid model proposed is “Visual Geometry Group (VGG) – 19 combined with Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (Bi-LSTM)” and is designed to identify animal species, monitor their movements, and send alerts for health warnings in forested areas where human beings are at risk. The model using VGG-19 for feature extraction and Bi-LSTM for sentence level classification achieves animal and their movement pattern identification with a

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Kandel, Shalik Ram, Bijaya Neupane, Mahamad Sayab Miya, Bipana Maiya Sadadev, Namrata Devi Khatri, and Bijaya Dhami. "An Emerging Issue of Human-Leopard Conflict in the Human-Dominated Landscape of Mid-Hills: A Case Study from Tanahun District of Nepal." International Journal of Zoology 2023 (May 22, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5690289.

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Information on the spatial and temporal patterns of losses caused by leopard (Panthera pardus) in terms of human attacks and livestock depredation in the human-dominated landscape of the mid-hills of Nepal is essential in formulating and implementing effective mitigation measures. This study aimed to assess the spatial and temporal patterns of leopard attacks on humans and livestock and the economic losses incurred by livestock depredation between 2015 and 2019 in the Bhanu municipality of Tanahun District. We adopted a household survey (N = 110), key informant (N = 10), and focus group discus

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Martínez-Íñigo, Laura, Antje Engelhardt, Muhammad Agil, Malgorzata Pilot, and Bonaventura Majolo. "Intergroup lethal gang attacks in wild crested macaques, Macaca nigra." Animal Behaviour 180 (October 2021): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.08.002.

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Iliopoulos, Yorgos, Eirini Antoniadi, Elzbieta Kret, Sylvia Zakkak, and Theodora Skartsi. "Wolf–Hunting Dog Interactions in a Biodiversity Hot Spot Area in Northern Greece: Preliminary Assessment and Implications for Conservation in the Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park and Adjacent Areas." Animals 11, no. 11 (2021): 3235. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11113235.

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Hunting dog depredation by wolves triggers retaliatory killing, with negative impacts on wildlife conservation. In the wider area of the Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park, reports on such incidents have increased lately. To investigate this conflict, we interviewed 56 affected hunters, conducted wolf trophic analysis, analyzed trends for 2010–2020, applied MAXENT models for risk-map creation, and GLMs to explore factors related to depredation levels. Losses averaged approximately one dog per decade and hunter showing a positive trend, while livestock depredations showed a negative tren

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Sanchez-Gomez, Wendy Susana, Celia Isela Selem-Salas, Daniel Isaias Cordova-Aldana, and Jose Alberto Erales-Villamil. "Common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) abundance and frequency of attacks to cattle in landscapes of Yucatan, Mexico." Tropical Animal Health and Production 54, no. 2 (2022): 130. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431428.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Desmodus rotundus is one of the wild animal species that has benefitted by habitat alteration and its population has increased due to livestock activities. Common vampire bat population management has been implemented across Mexico due to the economic losses to livestock production, inflicted by vampire bat attacks and rabies transmission. Yucatan is one of the seven most impacted states in Mexico by the number of cattle rabies cases per year. However, there is little research on D. rotundus populations such as the frequency and attack pattern

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Sanchez-Gomez, Wendy Susana, Celia Isela Selem-Salas, Daniel Isaias Cordova-Aldana, and Jose Alberto Erales-Villamil. "Common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) abundance and frequency of attacks to cattle in landscapes of Yucatan, Mexico." Tropical Animal Health and Production 54, no. 2 (2022): 130. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431428.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Desmodus rotundus is one of the wild animal species that has benefitted by habitat alteration and its population has increased due to livestock activities. Common vampire bat population management has been implemented across Mexico due to the economic losses to livestock production, inflicted by vampire bat attacks and rabies transmission. Yucatan is one of the seven most impacted states in Mexico by the number of cattle rabies cases per year. However, there is little research on D. rotundus populations such as the frequency and attack pattern

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Sanchez-Gomez, Wendy Susana, Celia Isela Selem-Salas, Daniel Isaias Cordova-Aldana, and Jose Alberto Erales-Villamil. "Common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) abundance and frequency of attacks to cattle in landscapes of Yucatan, Mexico." Tropical Animal Health and Production 54, no. 2 (2022): 130. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431428.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Desmodus rotundus is one of the wild animal species that has benefitted by habitat alteration and its population has increased due to livestock activities. Common vampire bat population management has been implemented across Mexico due to the economic losses to livestock production, inflicted by vampire bat attacks and rabies transmission. Yucatan is one of the seven most impacted states in Mexico by the number of cattle rabies cases per year. However, there is little research on D. rotundus populations such as the frequency and attack pattern

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28

Sanchez-Gomez, Wendy Susana, Celia Isela Selem-Salas, Daniel Isaias Cordova-Aldana, and Jose Alberto Erales-Villamil. "Common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) abundance and frequency of attacks to cattle in landscapes of Yucatan, Mexico." Tropical Animal Health and Production 54, no. 2 (2022): 130. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431428.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Desmodus rotundus is one of the wild animal species that has benefitted by habitat alteration and its population has increased due to livestock activities. Common vampire bat population management has been implemented across Mexico due to the economic losses to livestock production, inflicted by vampire bat attacks and rabies transmission. Yucatan is one of the seven most impacted states in Mexico by the number of cattle rabies cases per year. However, there is little research on D. rotundus populations such as the frequency and attack pattern

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29

Sanchez-Gomez, Wendy Susana, Celia Isela Selem-Salas, Daniel Isaias Cordova-Aldana, and Jose Alberto Erales-Villamil. "Common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) abundance and frequency of attacks to cattle in landscapes of Yucatan, Mexico." Tropical Animal Health and Production 54, no. 2 (2022): 130. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431428.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Desmodus rotundus is one of the wild animal species that has benefitted by habitat alteration and its population has increased due to livestock activities. Common vampire bat population management has been implemented across Mexico due to the economic losses to livestock production, inflicted by vampire bat attacks and rabies transmission. Yucatan is one of the seven most impacted states in Mexico by the number of cattle rabies cases per year. However, there is little research on D. rotundus populations such as the frequency and attack pattern

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30

Busia, Laura, Sandra E. Smith-Aguilar, Filippo Aureli, Colleen M. Schaffner, and Gabriel Ramos-Fernández. "Predation Attacks on Wild Spider Monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi)." Folia Primatologica 89, no. 5 (2018): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000492055.

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Ord, Terry J., Katrina Blazek, Thomas E. White, and Indraneil Das. "Conspicuous animal signals avoid the cost of predation by being intermittent or novel: confirmation in the wild using hundreds of robotic prey." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288, no. 1952 (2021): 20210706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0706.

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Social animals are expected to face a trade-off between producing a signal that is detectible by mates and rivals, but not obvious to predators. This trade-off is fundamental for understanding the design of many animal signals, and is often the lens through which the evolution of alternative communication strategies is viewed. We have a reasonable working knowledge of how conspecifics detect signals under different conditions, but how predators exploit conspicuous communication of prey is complex and hard to predict. We quantified predation on 1566 robotic lizard prey that performed a conspicu

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Mellin, Ruslan, Ellina Velichko, Larisa Maltseva, Sergey Dydykin, and Yuriy Vasil’ev. "Polytrauma Caused by a Bear Attacking a Human with a Benign Outcome." Healthcare 12, no. 5 (2024): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12050542.

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Injuries to humans caused by wild animals, particularly bears, are rarely mentioned in the literature. Such injuries are frequent in Siberia, which is a territory surrounded by dense forests inhabited by brown bears. In the last 4 months alone (September–December 2023), four bear attacks on humans were registered in Khakassia, Russia. This article presents a clinical case of rehabilitating a patient after a bear attack, who suffered multiple fragmentary fractures of the facial skeleton with displaced bone fragments, subcutaneous emphysema of the soft tissues of the face, damage to the parietal

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Revathi, K., and Dr K. M. ALAAUDEEN. "AI-Powered Animal Repellent System for Smart Farming." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 008 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37016.

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Agriculture automation is becoming more and more sophisticated, utilizing Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and the Internet of Things (IoT) to create and implement a wide range of fine-grained controlling, monitoring, and tracking applications. Managing the interaction with the factors outside the agricultural ecosystem, such wildlife, is a pertinent open topic in this quickly changing situation. One of the main concerns of today's farmers is protecting crops from wild animals’ attacks. There are different traditional approaches to address this problem which can be lethal (e.g., shooting, trapping)

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Brumm, Adam. "Before Azaria: A Historical Perspective on Dingo Attacks." Animals 12, no. 12 (2022): 1592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12121592.

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This paper investigates the origin of the once popular belief in Australian society that wild dingoes do not attack humans. To address this problem, a digital repository of archived newspaper articles and other published texts written between 1788 and 1979 were searched for references to dingoes attacking non-Indigenous people. A total of 52 accounts spanning the period between 1804 and 1928 was identified. A comparison of these historical accounts with the details of modern dingo attacks suggests that at least some of the former are credible. The paper also examined commonly held attitudes to

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Primatika, Roza Azizah, Etih Sudarnika, Bambang Sumiarto, and Chaerul Basri. "Tantangan dan Kendala Pengendalian African Swine Fever." Jurnal Sain Veteriner 39, no. 1 (2021): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsv.61084.

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African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious hemorrhagic viral disease that attacks pigs and wild pigs causing economic losses for farms small and large scale. ASF outbreaks that occurred in several regions in the world have caused unrest for the livestock sector. The rapid spread of the ASF virus has resulted in very high pig mortality. ASF virus transmission can occur through direct or indirect contact. Urine and faecal excretion of pigs is an important route of ASF transmission. The ASF virus has three transmission cycles, namely the silvatic, domestic and wild boar cycles. Outbreaks th

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Reyna, Kelly S., and William L. Newman. "Comparative Analysis of Behavioural Response of Captive-Reared and Wild-Trapped Northern Bobwhites to Simulated Predator Attacks." Avian Biology Research 11, no. 1 (2018): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/175815617x15102246785440.

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Isolated populations of Northern Bobwhites (Colinus virginianus) have declined causing many landowners to attempt population restoration by releasing captive-reared birds. These attempts have resulted in high mortality rates, which we hypothesised are caused by captive-reared birds exhibiting more naïve predator avoidance behaviour than wild birds. Captive-reared and wild-trapped Northern Bobwhites were subjected to raptorial and terrestrial predator simulations and their responses were recorded on high definition video. We recorded the time to predator detection, time to anti-predator defence

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N, Sabina, and Haseena P.V. "An Intelligent Animal Repellent System for Crop Protection: A Deep Learning Approach." International Journal of Engineering Research in Computer Science and Engineering 9, no. 9 (2022): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ijercse/09.09.art014.

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Human Wildlife Conflicts (HWC) refers to the negative interactions between human and wild animals, with undesirable consequences both for people and their resources, on the one hand, and wildlife and their habitats on the other (IUCN 2020).HWC, caused by competition for natural resources between humans and wildlife, influences human food security and the well-being of both humans and animals. As a result of human population growth and the transformation of land use in many regions, the number of these conflicts has increased in recent decades. HWC is a significant global threat to reliable dev

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Wesley França da Silva, Neuder, Marcella Katheryne Marques Bernal, Reynaldo José da Silva Lima, and Washington Luiz Assunção Pereira. "Ecobiology of haematophagous bats captured in Juruti municipality, Amazonas, Pará state, Brazil." Acta Veterinaria Brasilica 18, no. 4 (2024): 319–26. https://doi.org/10.21708/avb.2024.18.4.12400.

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Among the 1.200 species of bats belonging to the order Chiroptera, only Diaemus youngi, Diphylla ecaudata,and Desmodus rotundus are hematophagous, with D. rotundus being the most commonly found species and having the most widely studied and understood biology. This species feeds on the blood of domestic and wild birds and mammals, including humans. To understand the ecobiological characteristics of hematophagous bats in the municipality of Pará state, Brazil, bats were captured while feeding in 2013 and 2014 from solid ground and riparian regions. Over a general sampling period of 371 hours 75

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Awasthi, N. "Wild Animal Attacks: Its Implications on the Maxillofacial Region. Cohort of 23 Patients and Case Series Presentation of 5 Patients." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 54 (July 2025): 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2025.04.161.

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Barja, Isabel, Álvaro Navarro-Castilla, Lorena Ortiz-Jiménez, et al. "Wild Ungulates Constitute the Basis of the Diet of the Iberian Wolf in a Recently Recolonized Area: Wild Boar and Roe Deer as Key Species for Its Conservation." Animals 13, no. 21 (2023): 3364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13213364.

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The Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus) is recolonizing historical distribution areas after decades of absence. As in other human-dominated landscapes, finding a balance to protect this species by favoring recolonization and mitigating human–wildlife conflicts is a challenge. Since wolves are often generalist opportunistic predators, we studied their diet composition in central Spain to evaluate the consumption of domestic ungulates and provide reliable data that could help local authorities to deal with the current wolf–cattle ranchers conflict and coexistence. Diet composition (% prey occurr

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Panta, Saroj Raj. "Human-Animal Conflict in Jaimini Municipality, Baglung, Nepal." International Research Journal of MMC 5, no. 5 (2024): 178–94. https://doi.org/10.3126/irjmmc.v5i5.73717.

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This study examines the factors that lead to conflict between people and animals in the Jaimini Municipality of Baglung Nepal with an emphasis on how shifting economic conditions impact livestock and agriculture. In terms of agricultural loss livestock depredation and human causation this study sought to explore the conflict between humans and wildlife. It also aims to comprehend local perspectives tolerance and compensation levels as well as the causes of losses brought by wild animals. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed in the study including focus groups semi-structured

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Cioch, Barbara, and Ewa Czerniawska-Piątkowska. "Schmallenberg Virus – A New Risk in Cattle Breeding in Europe." Annals of Animal Science 14, no. 3 (2014): 501–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2014-0045.

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AbstractSince august 2011 europe has been facing a new virus which attacks the domestic and wild ruminants. The virus was named after the town where the first isolation had been made. The virus in question is transmitted by the biting midges (Culicoides spp.) and it can survive the winter in the bodies of those insects. it is also known that the virus does not endanger human health and it cannot be transferred directly from one animal to another because it is only carried by the vectors.

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Hunt, Gavin R., Rod Hay, and Clare J. Veltman. "Multiple Kagu Rhynochetos jubatus deaths caused by dog attacks at a high-altitude study site on Pic Ningua, New Caledonia." Bird Conservation International 6, no. 4 (1996): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900001775.

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SummaryDog predation has been cited as an important factor in the decline of the threatened Kagu of New Caledonia but direct evidence of predation was restricted to single kills. Here we report the first documented case of multiple Kagu deaths caused by dogs, which occurred at our 200 ha, high-altitude (800-1,300 m) study site on Pic Ningua. The deaths were discovered because we were radio-tracking Kagus there as part of our behavioural study on the birds. In 1993 we found 20 Kagus either dead (15) or wounded (5; one survived) from dog attacks in four distinct episodes over a 14-week period fr

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Sudibyo, Dian Lintang. "Komodo Dragon Attacks: The Changing of Human and Environment Relations." Jurnal Humaniora 31, no. 2 (2019): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jh.35921.

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This paper discusses the issue of Komodo Dragon attacks on humans from an anthropological perspective. Wild animal attacks are often regarded as a result of human-wildlife ecological conflict. Humans, in their pursuit of economic expansion, often sacrifice the habitat of fauna, resulting in disturbances to food chain stability in the local ecosystem. It has been said that due to the increased difficulty of finding prey as a result, predators turn to humans instead, which is not part of the natural food chain. However, this research (based on observations on Rinca Island, Komodo National Park i

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Sudibyo, Dian Lintang. "Komodo Dragon Attacks: The Changing of Human and Environment Relations." Jurnal Humaniora 31, no. 2 (2019): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jh.v31i2.35921.

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This paper discusses the issue of Komodo Dragon attacks on humans from an anthropological perspective. Wild animal attacks are often regarded as a result of human-wildlife ecological conflict. Humans, in their pursuit of economic expansion, often sacrifice the habitat of fauna, resulting in disturbances to food chain stability in the local ecosystem. It has been said that due to the increased difficulty of finding prey as a result, predators turn to humans instead, which is not part of the natural food chain. However, this research (based on observations on Rinca Island, Komodo National Park i

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Díaz, Eduardo Alfonso, Gustavo Donoso, Carolina Sáenz, Ivette Dueñas, and Francisco Cabrera. "Clinical and pathological findings in a Dwarf Red Brocket Mazama rufina (Mammalia: Cetartiodactyla: Cervidae) attacked by dogs." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 13 (2020): 16885–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5552.12.13.16885-16890.

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Capture myopathy is a common fatal syndrome in wild ungulates resulting from anthropogenic stressful events such as the capture or transport of specimens. There are, however, few published data on this issue due to predator attacks. The present report describes for the first time the capture myopathy syndrome in a Dwarf Red Brocket Mazama rufina following dog Canis familiaris attack. Clinical signs included pale mucous with increase capillary refill time, tachycardia, tachypnea, hypertension, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, and red brown urine. Muscle tremors, ataxia, prostration, paralysis, and op

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Mariacher, Alessia, Rita Fanelli, Luisa Garofalo, Gabriella Perfetti, Rita Lorenzini, and Rosario Fico. "Who is the killer? Barking up the wrong tree." Mammalia 83, no. 5 (2019): 483–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2018-0104.

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Abstract In recent years, several cases of predation on hunting dogs have been reported in Italy. These cases caused uproar among owners and the wolf was singled out as the culprit. The remains of a dog allegedly killed by wolves were submitted for forensic analysis. Wolf predation was ruled out based on gross findings and wild boar aggression was suspected instead. Genetic analysis of salivary swab samples confirmed that wild boars fed on the dog. As poaching is one of the main threats to wolf conservation, it is essential to identify correctly the predator in cases of attacks on domestic ani

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Assis de Souza, Mônica Filomena, Ana Paula Felicio, Marco Antonio Cucco, et al. "Clinical observation of wild animals near the CRAS lake (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil) submitted to homeopathic treatment by a slow dispersion device: a possible indication of environmental balance." International Journal of High Dilution Research - ISSN 1982-6206 22, no. 2 (2023): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51910/ijhdr.v22i2.1349.

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Abstract The environmental imbalance in all its parts (land, plant, animal, man) is one of the most significant challenges of modern times due to the difficulty of a comprehensive, effective, and non-aggressive corrective approach. Due to its biophysical qualities, water seems able to propagate physicochemical signals capable of producing effects on living systems, as recently demonstrated by the method of solvatochromic dyes. For this reason, a slow dispersion device containing a solid base soaked in a homeopathic ingredient was developed to treat animals living in defined ecosystems. This wo

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Li, WT, YL Chiang, TY Chen, and CL Lai. "Pulmonary hair embolism in a rescued free-ranging Eurasian otter Lutra lutra in Kinmen, Taiwan." Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 142 (November 19, 2020): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao03532.

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Eurasian otters Lutra lutra are listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List and are imperiled by habitat loss, water pollution, and poaching. Harassment and attacks by stray animals are also recognized threats to the health of wild Eurasian otters. Pulmonary hair embolism is a possible complication in animals with deep traumatic injury, but to date no cases have been reported in wildlife. A free-ranging, adult male Eurasian otter was rescued due to severe emaciation and multiple bite wounds. The otter died 3 d after rescue and was necropsied. Grossly, a 1.5 × 1.5 × 1.5 cm firm nodule was ob

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Sanyal, Aparesh, Kinnari A. V. Rawat, Sanjoy Das, Sanjay Dvivedi, Manu Rajan, and Rihan Zaidi. "Are humans encroaching too much? man versus bear." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 3 (2018): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20180803.

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Background: Uttarakhand is a hilly state inhabited by various wild animals. Human encroachment into the forest areas has increased the encounters between humans and wild animals. Encounters have been on the rise and bear mauling seems to be one of the leading causes of wild animal attacks with grievous results.Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences (HIMS), Swami Ram Nagar, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India from November 2016 to February 2017. After obtaining written informed consent from the patient a data pe

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