Academic literature on the topic 'Wildland fire suppression'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wildland fire suppression"

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Thorburn, R. W., A. MacMillan, and M. E. Alexander. "The application of interactive multimedia CD-ROM technology to wildland fire safety training." Forestry Chronicle 76, no. 6 (2000): 953–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc76953-6.

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Interactive multimedia technology has been utilized in the development of a CD-ROM based wildland fire safety training course, Wildland Fire – Safety on the Fireline. Interactive multimedia technology allows delivery of training to a large number of students on a consistent basis. In addition, cost savings can be achieved through reduced learning time, reduced travel, minimal use of instructors, and most of all, through retention of knowledge as a result of using multimedia. The course, Wildland Fire – Safety on the Fireline, was developed and reviewed by a national team of specialists in wild
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Gebert, Krista M., David E. Calkin, and Jonathan Yoder. "Estimating Suppression Expenditures for Individual Large Wildland Fires." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 22, no. 3 (2007): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/22.3.188.

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Abstract The extreme cost of fighting wildland fires has brought fire suppression expenditures to the forefront of budgetary and policy debate in the United States. Inasmuch as large fires are responsible for the bulk of fire suppression expenditures, understanding fire characteristics that influence expenditures is important for both strategic fire planning and onsite fire management decisions. These characteristics then can be used to produce estimates of suppression expenditures for large wildland fires for use in wildland fire decision support or after-fire reviews. The primary objective o
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Jiménez, Pedro, Domingo Muñoz-Esparza, and Branko Kosović. "A High Resolution Coupled Fire–Atmosphere Forecasting System to Minimize the Impacts of Wildland Fires: Applications to the Chimney Tops II Wildland Event." Atmosphere 9, no. 5 (2018): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos9050197.

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Wildland fires are responsible for large socio-economic impacts. Fires affect the environment, damage structures, threaten lives, cause health issues, and involve large suppression costs. These impacts can be mitigated via accurate fire spread forecast to inform the incident management team. We show that a fire forecast system based on a numerical weather prediction (NWP) model coupled with a wildland fire behavior model can provide this forecast. This was illustrated with the Chimney Tops II wildland fire responsible for large socio-economic impacts. The system was run at high horizontal reso
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Velichkova, Rositsa, Radostina A. Angelova, and Iskra Simova. "Wildland Fire Suppression with Water Assets from Nature." Environmental Sciences Proceedings 5, no. 1 (2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecg2020-08905.

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Wildland fires frequently happen and develop in hard-to-reach regions, fast covering large areas due to the presence of ignitable matters together with beneficial meteorological circumstances. Human actions and natural events are the main reasons for the appearance of wildland fires. Our study focusses on the idea of using natural resources, namely water assets on the fire-affected territory. Since fire suppression is primarily performed with water, the provision of sufficient water sources in the proximity of the burning area is critical. An investigation of the hydrological characteristics o
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Houtman, Rachel M., Claire A. Montgomery, Aaron R. Gagnon, et al. "Allowing a wildfire to burn: estimating the effect on future fire suppression costs." International Journal of Wildland Fire 22, no. 7 (2013): 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf12157.

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Where a legacy of aggressive wildland fire suppression has left forests in need of fuel reduction, allowing wildland fire to burn may provide fuel treatment benefits, thereby reducing suppression costs from subsequent fires. The least-cost-plus-net-value-change model of wildland fire economics includes benefits of wildfire in a framework for evaluating suppression options. In this study, we estimated one component of that benefit – the expected present value of the reduction in suppression costs for subsequent fires arising from the fuel treatment effect of a current fire. To that end, we empl
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Špulák, Pavel. "Wildland Fires in the Czech Republic—Review of Data Spanning 20 Years." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 5 (2022): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11050289.

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The following article deals with more than 20 years of historical wildland fire data from the Czech Republic, logged in the databases of the operational centers of the Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic (FRS of CR). First, the definition of the term wildland fire is introduced. After that, the locations of wildland fires are discussed, from the point of view of their introduction into the information systems. Next, as the FRS of CR is organized on a regional basis, the number of wildland fires is analyzed regionally. On the basis of this analysis, some advice concerning the preparat
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Liang, Jingjing, Dave E. Calkin, Krista M. Gebert, Tyron J. Venn, and Robin P. Silverstein. "Factors influencing large wildland fire suppression expenditures." International Journal of Wildland Fire 17, no. 5 (2008): 650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf07010.

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There is an urgent and immediate need to address the excessive cost of large fires. Here, we studied large wildland fire suppression expenditures by the US Department of Agriculture Forest Service. Among 16 potential non-managerial factors, which represented fire size and shape, private properties, public land attributes, forest and fuel conditions, and geographic settings, we found only fire size and private land had a strong effect on suppression expenditures. When both were accounted for, all the other variables had no significant effect. A parsimonious model to predict suppression expendit
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McAlpine, R. S., and B. M. Wotton. "The use of fractal dimension to improve wildland fire perimeter predictions." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23, no. 6 (1993): 1073–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x93-137.

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Fire managers currently use simple elliptical models to predict the perimeter of a fire when the fire starts from a single point. However, when examined closely wildland fire perimeters are highly irregular. We tested the hypothesis that a fire is actually fractal in nature and thus the true length of a fire perimeter depends on the amount of fine-edge detail included in the measurement. The amount of perimeter detail incorporated is dependent on the length of the base unit of measurement; the longer the unit, the less the perimeter detail, and the shorter the perimeter. Different forest fire
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Carballo-Leyenda, Belén, José Gerardo Villa-Vicente, Giuseppe M. Delogu, Jose A. Rodríguez-Marroyo, and Domingo M. Molina-Terrén. "Perceptions of Heat Stress, Heat Strain and Mitigation Practices in Wildfire Suppression across Southern Europe and Latin America." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (2022): 12288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912288.

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This study aimed to assess current perceptions of heat stress, heat strain, acclimatisation and recovery practices in wildland fire suppression. A total of 1459 wildfire and structural firefighters, all involved in wildland fire suppression, completed an 18-question survey. Most participants (81.3%) reported heat strain as one of the main risks faced during wildland firefighting. Thermal strain is considered an important risk for health and safety in wildland firefighting. The best-valued heat strain mitigation strategies were those traditionally recommended in wildland fire suppression: (i) a
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Holmes, Thomas P., and David E. Calkin. "Econometric analysis of fire suppression production functions for large wildland fires." International Journal of Wildland Fire 22, no. 2 (2013): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf11098.

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In this paper, we use operational data collected for large wildland fires to estimate the parameters of economic production functions that relate the rate of fireline construction with the level of fire suppression inputs (handcrews, dozers, engines and helicopters). These parameter estimates are then used to evaluate whether the productivity of fire suppression inputs during extensive fire suppression efforts are similar to productivity estimates derived from direct observation and used as standard rates by the US Forest Service. The results indicated that the production rates estimated with
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Books on the topic "Wildland fire suppression"

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Authority, Victoria Country Fire. On the land: Agricultural fire management guidelines. Country Fire Authority, 2007.

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Susan, Todd. Wildland fire in Alaska: A history of organized fire suppression and management in the Last Frontier. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, 2006.

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Okray, Randy. Crew resource management for the fire service. PennWell Corp., 2004.

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United States. Government Accountability Office. Wildland fire suppression: Lack of clear guidance raises concerns about cost sharing between federal and nonfederal entities : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on Public Lands and Forests, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, U.S. Senate. Government Accountability Office, 2006.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Rules. Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1404) to authorize a supplemental funding source for catastrophic emergency wildland fire suppression activities on Department of the Interior and national forest system lands, to require the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture to develop a cohesive wildland fire strategy, and for other purposes: Report (to accompany H. Res. 281). U.S. G.P.O., 2009.

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GOVERNMENT, US. An Act to Act to Amend the National Forest and Public Lands of Nevada Enhancement Act of 1988 to Adjust the Boundary of the Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada, and to Amend Chapter 55 of Title 5, United States Code, to Authorize Equal Overtime Pay Provisions for all Federal Employees Engaged in Wildland Fire Suppression Operations. U.S. G.P.O., 2000.

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Savin, Hubert. Wildland Fire Suppression. lulu.com, 2017.

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Committee on Energy and Natura (senate), United States Senate, and United States United States Congress. GAO Report on Wildland Fire Suppression. Independently Published, 2019.

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Donahue, Edgar L. Station Fire: Lessons for Future Wildland Fire Management. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2012.

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Iafc. Fundamentals of Fire Fighter Skills. Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Wildland fire suppression"

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Delazeri, Gustavo, and Marcus Ritt. "Iterated Beam Search for Wildland Fire Suppression." In Applications of Evolutionary Computation. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56852-7_18.

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Schweizer, Donald, Tom Nichols, Ricardo Cisneros, Kathleen Navarro, and Trent Procter. "Wildland Fire, Extreme Weather and Society: Implications of a History of Fire Suppression in California, USA." In Extreme Weather Events and Human Health. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23773-8_4.

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Schweizer, Donald, Ricardo Cisneros, and Trent Procter. "Change Exposes the Complications of Wildland Fire Full Suppression Policy and Smoke Management in the Sierra Nevada of California, USA." In Climate Change and Human Health Scenarios. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38878-1_23.

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Hand, Michael. "Estimating Suppression Expenditures." In Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51727-8_106-1.

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Florec, Veronique, Matthew P. Thompson, and Francisco Rodríguez y Silva. "Cost of Suppression." In Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51727-8_96-1.

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Hand, Michael. "Estimating Suppression Expenditures." In Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52090-2_106.

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Florec, Veronique, Matthew P. Thompson, and Francisco Rodríguez y Silva. "Cost of Suppression." In Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52090-2_96.

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"Fire Suppression Policy, Weather, and Western Wildland Fire Trends: An Empirical Analysis." In Wildfire Policy. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203153048-19.

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Bayham, Jude, and Marissa Lee. "The economic benefits of planning before the fire." In Advances in Forest Fire Research 2022. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_275.

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Wildfire suppression expenditures in the United States regularly exceed a billion dollars and are expected to continue rising due to climate change, high fuel loads, and a growing wildland urban interface. Risk management research suggests that pre-fire planning reduces uncertainty and may lead to better wildfire management outcomes including lower suppression costs, less damage to values at risk and improve safety outcomes. One form of pre-fire planning in US National Forests is known as potential operating delineations (PODs) whereby stakeholders collaboratively identify area on the landscap
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Voltolina, Debora, Giacomo Cappellini, Tiziana Apuani, and Simone Sterlacchini. "Simulating wildland surface fire behaviour to support emergency management." In Advances in Forest Fire Research 2022. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_58.

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The recent upsurge in the incidence of extreme wildfire events, the expected impact of climate change on the frequency and severity of fires, and the progressive expansion of wildland-urban interface areas highlight the tangible need for improvement in our ability to predict, mitigate and manage the growing risk to which communities are exposed. The aim of this research is to contribute to deepen the knowledge on the spatial simulation of complex dynamics of wildland surface fire behaviour through the development and validation of a spatially distributed predictive model for the simulation of
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Conference papers on the topic "Wildland fire suppression"

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Xiaolin Hu and Yi Sun. "Agent-based modeling and simulation of wildland fire suppression." In 2007 Winter Simulation Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2007.4419732.

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HomChaudhuri, Baisravan, Sheng Zhao, Kelly Cohen, and Manish Kumar. "Generation of Optimal Fire-Line for Fighting Wildland Fires Using Genetic Algorithms." In ASME 2009 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2009-2707.

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Every year all over the world, wildfires do extensive damages to the human lives, properties and natural resources. National Interagency Fire Center data provides a detailed description of the severe damages caused by the wildfires every year. Forest Fire Decision Support Systems (FFDSS) have been developed all over the world during the last thirty years with the purpose of fire detection, fire behavior prediction, and risk assessment. But optimized wildland fire containment strategies are largely lacking in these FFDSS. In this paper, decision making strategies have been formulated for wildla
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Pacheco, A. P., J. Claro, and T. Oliveira. "Rekindle dynamics: validating the pressure on wildland fire suppression resources and implications for fire management in Portugal." In FOREST FIRES 2012. WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/fiva120191.

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Schoeffler, Fred, and Joy A. Collura. "How was it Possible to do Everything Right and yet 19 Prescott Fire Department Firefighters Died in One Fell Swoop on June 30, 2013?" In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001577.

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On 30 June 2013, nineteen Prescott FD, Granite Mountain Hot Shots, a quasi-military Wildland Fire Crew, died on the Yarnell Hill Fire in Arizona. This tragic Arizona State Forestry (ASF) wildfire was “investigated” by a USDA US Forest Service-funded Serious Accident Investigation Team (SAIT). Their alleged "factual" report (SAIR) concluded they "found no indication of negligence, reckless actions, or violations of policy or protocol." Stated in the positive - they did everything right and yet nineteen men perished. This no blame, no-fault conclusion clearly defies logic and reason. Both USFS a
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O’Rourke, ANASTASIA, Dean Takahashi, OLIVER LEITNER, et al. "Slash Storage: Carbon Vaults to Help Mitigate Near Term Wildfire and Climate Change Pressure." In 2022 AIA/ACSA Intersections Research Conference. ACSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.aia.inter.22.27.

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Over the past century, fire suppression and increased human settlement at the Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) have led to dramatic increases in the risk and impact of catastrophic wildfires.1 Climate change contributes to the problem by increasing temperatures and aridity, and by reducing precipitation in fire prone regions.2 A 2016 study found that climate change doubled the cumulative forest fire area in the American West since 1984.3 The direct and indirect costs of wildfire include emergency firefighting costs, property losses, impairment to air and water quality, injuries and fatalities, h
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Paradiso, Rita. "Wearable Solutions for Smart Integrated Extreme Environments Health Monitor System." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004698.

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This paper is an introduction to the design solutions implemented within the EU-funded SIXTHSENSE project; a multidisciplinary innovation and research project with the overall goal of significantly improving the effectiveness and safety of first responder deployment in hazardous environments by optimizing on-site team coordination and mission execution. The project proposes an innovative multimodal monitoring system based on biochemical and physiological sensors data that allows the detection in real time of the physical and mental status deterioration of the first responders deployed in the f
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Reports on the topic "Wildland fire suppression"

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McAllister, Jamie, Brendan McCarrick, Zelda Zhao, and Curtis Fagan. Value Lang Edit Environmental and Health Impacts of Fire and Fire Suppression Activities During Large-Scale Fire Events. SFPE Foundation, 2023. https://doi.org/10.64167/njrr-rq16.

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The primary objective of this research was to characterize the environmental and health impacts of wildland and structural, large-scale fire events. This research sets out to comprehensively evaluate the factors which control the degree of impact, the types of chemicals that have been measured in air, soil, and water, the advantages and limitations of current impact tracking, and quantification methods for large-scale events. An initial step in large-scale fire risk mitigation is hazard characterization; a hazard cannot be reasonably controlled if it is not well defined and understood. With th
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Aalto, Juha, and Ari Venäläinen, eds. Climate change and forest management affect forest fire risk in Fennoscandia. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361355.

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Forest and wildland fires are a natural part of ecosystems worldwide, but large fires in particular can cause societal, economic and ecological disruption. Fires are an important source of greenhouse gases and black carbon that can further amplify and accelerate climate change. In recent years, large forest fires in Sweden demonstrate that the issue should also be considered in other parts of Fennoscandia. This final report of the project “Forest fires in Fennoscandia under changing climate and forest cover (IBA ForestFires)” funded by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, synthesises c
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Volunteer fire fighter dies during wildland fire suppression - South Dakota. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshfffacef200237.

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Health hazard evaluation report: HETA-2008-0245-3127, determining base camp personnel exposures to carbon monoxide during wildland fire suppression activities - California. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshheta200802453127.

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