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Journal articles on the topic 'Wildlife displacement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sana, Saidykhan. "Pests or Victims of Human Encroachment? Agricultural Expansion and Human-Wildlife Conflict in Late Colonial Gambia." International Journal of Environmental and Agriculture Research 11, no. 5 (2025): 15–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15552096.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>—</strong> Agricultural expansion and wildlife displacement were not random occurrence, but rather consequences of human encroachment into natural ecosystems. Therefore, it becomes imperative to understand the roots of persistence of agricultural expansion and human-wildlife conflicts in the late colonial period in the Gambia. The study adopts systematic review of the literature with the use of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA). The final selected literature for the study is sixteen (16). Total of five (5) database

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Dr., Vijay Kumar. "Developmental Projects, Displacement and Rehabilitation." Innovative Research Thaughts 9, no. 1 (2023): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7588932.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> Large-scale development projects, such as dams, reservoirs, power plants, highways, plantations, urban redevelopment, and oil, gas, and mining projects, result in the forced relocation and resettlement of millions of people every year throughout the world. The acronym "DIDR" stands for "displacement and resettlement due to development." Inevitably, with progress comes collateral damage. As a nation progresses, it inevitably sacrifices something or someone. In the framework of development projects, the property on which a community formerly lived i

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McNaught, Megan. "Wildlife Displacement and Dispersal Area Reduction by Human Activities within Kimana Group Ranch Corridor Near Amboseli, Kenya." Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad 14, no. 1 (2007): 131–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v14i1.207.

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This article presents an undergraduate student research project on wildlife displacement and dispersal area reduction by human activities in Kenya through The School for Field Studies study abroad program.

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Neumann, Wiebke, Göran Ericsson, Holger Dettki, and Jon M. Arnemo. "Effect of immobilizations on the activity and space use of female moose (Alces alces)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 89, no. 11 (2011): 1013–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z11-076.

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Studies of free-ranging wildlife often involve animal capture and fitting of tracking devices. Capturing wildlife may result in behavioral alterations. Thus, there is a need to evaluate the effects of capture on study animals to identify potential biases influencing the research. We assessed the short-term response of 15 GPS/GSM-collared adult female moose ( Alces alces (L., 1758)) and immobilization and handling by comparing moose rates of movement and net square displacement before and after recapture. Moose were more active up to 7 h and increased their spatial displacement for 4.5 days aft

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B, Vinod Kumar N. Harish Reddy E. Kumar A. Vijaya Kumar and O. Samrat. "Role of construction of major irrigation projects on emergence of zoonotic diseases." Science World a Monthly e Magazine 3, no. 6 (2023): 964–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8016195.

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Dams play a crucial role in providing water for agricultural purposes, but they can also have unintended consequences on the emergence of zoonotic diseases. Irrigation dams create new habitats for wildlife by altering the natural hydrology of rivers and streams. These new habitats can provide ideal breeding grounds for disease vectors such as mosquitoes and ticks, which can carry and transmit zoonotic pathogens. Another unintended consequence of irrigation dams is the displacement of wildlife and the destruction of natural habitats. some major disease related to irrigation projects are Schisto

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6

Kyber-Robison, Ashley. "Ecologically Sound and Aesthetically Pleasing—Aesthetic Design for Effective Wildlife Habitats." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 671b—671. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.671b.

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In the past decade, there has been a growing trend toward conservation and management of wildlife and the environment. Growing suburban development has increased displacement of native animals from their natural habitats; thus, there is an ever-increasing need to manage not only existing forests and large land holdings for wildlife but also developed land areas. The idea of “backyard habitat” gardening and the “green movement” in golf course design address these issues of wildlife habitat and provide design solutions that hail the growing need for natural habitats. The same principles also can

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7

Sahoo, Madhulika, and Jalandhar Pradhan. "Adaptation and acculturation: Resettling displaced tribal communities from wildlife sanctuaries in India." Migration Letters 18, no. 3 (2021): 237–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v18i3.877.

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Tribal population across the world, especially in Asia and Africa, face violence and abuse in the name of conservation that carries a heavy human cost. A report on the eviction of populations from 34 protected areas in Africa made it evident that the Congo DRC, Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic of Congo had displaced whole villages leading to conflict and multiple human rights abuses. Recently in India, around 400 families from Amchang wildlife sanctuary in Assam and 78 families from Satkosia wildlife sanctuary in Odisha were forcefully evicted and their houses demolished. The popu

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8

Sharma, Arpan. "Displacement from Protected Areas and its implications for conservation and livelihoods-The case of Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary, Madhya Pradesh." Social Change 33, no. 2-3 (2003): 89–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004908570303300307.

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The designation of Protected Areas (PAs) for biodiversity conservation has had negative implications for communities that derive their sustenance from such areas. Apart from restrictions on resource use, there have also been instances of people being displaced from areas that they had inhabited and that had been designated subsequently as PAs. Movements for greater justice and rights of marginal communities, have been iing the destitution that displacement wreaks on communities, particularly tribals. The present paper describes in detail, an ongoing resettlement and rehabilitation (R&R) ex

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Hamdard, Mohammad Naser, Allah Nazar Atif, Ziara Gul Mansoor, and Arifullah Zia. "Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Wild Animals in Afghanistan." Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences 03, ICCC(special) (2024): 591–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.306.

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Climate change is an important worldwide environmental issue facing our planet today. Total of (920) vertebrate wild species are living in Afghanistan out of them (764) known species while (160) species are uncertain unknown, almostly protected and proposed protect area in different (9) provinces of Afghanistan were identified by Technology Needs Assessments – Mitigation Report, 2020. Climate change is predicted to be the biggest cause of wildlife habitat change, displacement, and losses of wild animal species in Afghanistan. Reducing the loss of habitats and preventing their collapse by creat

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10

Kitina Nyamasyo, Stephen, and Bonface Odiara Kihima. "Changing Land Use Patterns and Their Impacts on Wild Ungulates in Kimana Wetland Ecosystem, Kenya." International Journal of Biodiversity 2014 (December 3, 2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/486727.

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In Kenya, wildlife numbers have drastically declined due to land use changes (LUCs) over the past three decades. This has affected wildlife habitats by converting them into farmlands and human settlements. This study used remote sensing data from landsat satellite to analyze the changing land use patterns between 1980 and 2013 and their impacts on wild ungulates in KWE. The objective of the study was to map out LUCs, determine the possible causes of LUCs, and examine the effects of LUCs on wild ungulates. The results showed a noticeable increase in the size of farmland, settlement, and other l

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Narayan, Trupthi, and Pankaj Sekhsaria. "Media reporting on the protected areas in Maharashtra, India: a thematic analysis." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 3 (2019): 13360–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4461.11.3.13360-13376.

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This research paper is an account and analysis of English media reporting on wildlife conservation and protected areas (PAs) in Maharashtra, India, between 1994 and 2015. It is based on 269 articles that first appeared in the media and were then edited for publication in the ‘Protected Area Update’. The analysis attempts to draw out significant themes that the media deems important in matters of wildlife conservation. Themes that emerge prominently are related to issues of land, displacement of people, development projects, and tourism. We also discovered that some PAs like the Sanjay Gandhi N

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12

Viollaz, Julie, Jessica Bell Rizzolo, Barney Long, et al. "Potential for informal guardianship in community-based wildlife crime prevention: Insights from Vietnam." Nature Conservation 48 (May 19, 2022): 123–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.48.81635.

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The notion that indigenous people and local communities can effectively prevent conservation crime rests upon the assumption that they are informal guardians of natural resources. Although informal guardianship is a concept typically applied to “traditional” crimes, urban contexts, and the global North, it has great potential to be combined with formal guardianship (such as ranger patrols) to better protect wildlife, incentivize community participation in conservation, and address the limitations of formal enforcement in the global South. Proactive crime prevention is especially important for

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Viollaz, Julie, Jessica Bell Rizzolo, Barney Long, et al. "Potential for informal guardianship in community-based wildlife crime prevention: Insights from Vietnam." Nature Conservation 48 (May 19, 2022): 123–47. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.48.81635.

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The notion that indigenous people and local communities can effectively prevent conservation crime rests upon the assumption that they are informal guardians of natural resources. Although informal guardianship is a concept typically applied to "traditional" crimes, urban contexts, and the global North, it has great potential to be combined with formal guardianship (such as ranger patrols) to better protect wildlife, incentivize community participation in conservation, and address the limitations of formal enforcement in the global South. Proactive crime prevention is especially important for

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14

Olusegun Gbenga Odunaiya, Oluwatobi Timothy Soyombo, Chinelo Emilia Okoli, Glory Siwe Usiagu, and Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie. "Renewable energy policies and wildlife conservation: A review of potential conflicts and coexistence strategies." Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 7, no. 1 (2024): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2024.7.1.0015.

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The global push towards renewable energy sources as a response to climate change has led to an increasing overlap between renewable energy projects and critical wildlife habitats. This review explores the potential conflicts and synergies between renewable energy policies and wildlife conservation efforts. As nations strive to transition from fossil fuels to sustainable alternatives, the unintended consequences on biodiversity and ecosystems demand careful consideration. The analysis begins by examining the conflicts arising from the development of renewable energy infrastructure, such as wind

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15

Ojong Felix Enow, Ebimor Yinka Gbabo, Andrew Tochukwu Ofoedu, Possible Emeka Chima, Oluwapelumi Joseph Adebowale, and Oluwapelumi Joseph Adebowale. "Wind Energy Expansion and Wildlife Conservation: A Critical Review of Challenges and Solutions." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology 12, no. 3 (2025): 1115–28. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst25123127.

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The global push towards renewable energy, particularly the rapid expansion of wind power, has raised concerns about its potential impact on wildlife. This critical review delves into the intricate relationship between wind energy expansion and wildlife conservation, aiming to identify the challenges posed and explore potential solutions for harmonizing these seemingly conflicting objectives. The expansion of wind energy infrastructure presents a multifaceted challenge for wildlife conservation. One of the primary concerns is the potential threat posed by wind turbines to avian populations, as

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Carter, Neil H., Binoj K. Shrestha, Jhamak B. Karki, Narendra Man Babu Pradhan, and Jianguo Liu. "Coexistence between wildlife and humans at fine spatial scales." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109, no. 38 (2012): 15360–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210490109.

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Many wildlife species face imminent extinction because of human impacts, and therefore, a prevailing belief is that some wildlife species, particularly large carnivores and ungulates, cannot coexist with people at fine spatial scales (i.e., cannot regularly use the exact same point locations). This belief provides rationale for various conservation programs, such as resettling human communities outside protected areas. However, quantitative information on the capacity and mechanisms for wildlife to coexist with humans at fine spatial scales is scarce. Such information is vital, because the wor

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17

Levin, Vladimir. "Maxwell displacement currents in the biophysics of nature and man." Priroda, no. 5(1317) (2025): 3. https://doi.org/10.7868/s0032874x25050019.

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The biophysics of nature and man is analyzed based on the propagation of electromagnetic field disturbances in the form of longitudinal-transverse waves and isolated pulses. The classical continuum methodology using Maxwell displacement currents and the Prandtl boundary layer approximation is applied. An extended system of electrodynamic equations is obtained and integrated using the characteristics method. The physics of bioinformation transmission in neural networks of wildlife and humans, the biophysics of the Kirlian effect, as well as the mechanics of information dissemination in artifici

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18

Tolvanen, Anne, Henri Routavaara, Mika Jokikokko, and Parvez Rana. "How far are birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals displaced from onshore wind power development? – A systematic review." Biological Conservation 288 (June 12, 2023): 110382. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428183.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wind power is a rapidly growing source of energy worldwide. It is crucial for climate change mitigation, but it also accelerates the degradation of biodiversity through habitat loss and the displacement of wildlife. To un derstand the extent of displacement and reasons for observations where no displacement is reported, we con ducted a systematic review of birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals. Eighty-four peer-reviewed studies of onshore wind power yielded 160 distinct displacement distances, termed cases. For birds, bats, and mammals, 63 %,

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Tolvanen, Anne, Henri Routavaara, Mika Jokikokko, and Parvez Rana. "How far are birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals displaced from onshore wind power development? – A systematic review." Biological Conservation 288 (June 7, 2023): 110382. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428183.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wind power is a rapidly growing source of energy worldwide. It is crucial for climate change mitigation, but it also accelerates the degradation of biodiversity through habitat loss and the displacement of wildlife. To un derstand the extent of displacement and reasons for observations where no displacement is reported, we con ducted a systematic review of birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals. Eighty-four peer-reviewed studies of onshore wind power yielded 160 distinct displacement distances, termed cases. For birds, bats, and mammals, 63 %,

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Tolvanen, Anne, Henri Routavaara, Mika Jokikokko, and Parvez Rana. "How far are birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals displaced from onshore wind power development? – A systematic review." Biological Conservation 288 (July 3, 2023): 110382. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428183.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wind power is a rapidly growing source of energy worldwide. It is crucial for climate change mitigation, but it also accelerates the degradation of biodiversity through habitat loss and the displacement of wildlife. To un derstand the extent of displacement and reasons for observations where no displacement is reported, we con ducted a systematic review of birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals. Eighty-four peer-reviewed studies of onshore wind power yielded 160 distinct displacement distances, termed cases. For birds, bats, and mammals, 63 %,

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Tolvanen, Anne, Henri Routavaara, Mika Jokikokko, and Parvez Rana. "How far are birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals displaced from onshore wind power development? – A systematic review." Biological Conservation 288 (July 10, 2023): 110382. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428183.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wind power is a rapidly growing source of energy worldwide. It is crucial for climate change mitigation, but it also accelerates the degradation of biodiversity through habitat loss and the displacement of wildlife. To un derstand the extent of displacement and reasons for observations where no displacement is reported, we con ducted a systematic review of birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals. Eighty-four peer-reviewed studies of onshore wind power yielded 160 distinct displacement distances, termed cases. For birds, bats, and mammals, 63 %,

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Tolvanen, Anne, Henri Routavaara, Mika Jokikokko, and Parvez Rana. "How far are birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals displaced from onshore wind power development? – A systematic review." Biological Conservation 288 (July 17, 2023): 110382. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428183.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wind power is a rapidly growing source of energy worldwide. It is crucial for climate change mitigation, but it also accelerates the degradation of biodiversity through habitat loss and the displacement of wildlife. To un derstand the extent of displacement and reasons for observations where no displacement is reported, we con ducted a systematic review of birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals. Eighty-four peer-reviewed studies of onshore wind power yielded 160 distinct displacement distances, termed cases. For birds, bats, and mammals, 63 %,

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Mullin, Barbra H. "The Biology and Management of Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)." Weed Technology 12, no. 2 (1998): 397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00043992.

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Purple loosestrife is an invasive, introduced plant that is usually associated with wetland, marshy, or riparian sites. It is found across the northern tier states and provinces in North America. Purple loosestrife affects the diversity of native wetland ecosystems. Infestations lead to severe wildlife habitat degradation, loss of species diversity, and displacement of wildlife-supporting native vegetation, such as cattails and bulrushes. The plant spreads effectively along waterways, and the thick, matted root system can rapidly clog irrigation ditches, resulting in decreased water flow and i

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Massé, Francis. "The political ecology of human-wildlife conflict: Producing wilderness, insecurity, and displacement in the Limpopo National Park." Conservation and Society 14, no. 2 (2016): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.186331.

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Korusiewicz, Leszek. "Badania w czasie zasypywania gruntowo-powłokowej konstrukcji o dużej rozpiętości wykonanej bez dodatkowych elementów usztywniających." Roads and Bridges - Drogi i Mosty 14, no. 3 (2015): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7409/rabdim.015.014.

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The paper presents the results of field tests carried out on a prototype structure in the form of a low-profile steel arch made from corrugated plates, covered with soil, which was intended as a wildlife overpass. The considered structure 17.7 m in span, 5.5 m high and over 15 m long, was made without any stiffening components. The aim of the tests was to determine the state of strain (stress) and displacement in the steel shell in the course of backfilling and the influence of time on the measured quantities during and after this process. The precision (total station) surveying method was use

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Sandlos, John. "Federal Spaces, Local Conflicts: National Parks and the Exclusionary Politics of the Conservation Movement in Ontario, 1900-1935." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 16, no. 1 (2007): 293–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015735ar.

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Abstract The historical displacement of indigenous and non-Native people from national parks and nature preserves has often been analyzed as a deliberate imposition of state authority over local people living in rural and hinterland regions. The cases of Point Pelee and Georgian Bay Islands National Parks indicate that local people had considerable influence over the siting and management policies applied to parks and protected areas in the early twentieth century. Although the federal government did attempt to either expel or severely curtail the wildlife harvesting activities of Aboriginals

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Lehrke, Rebecca M., Lizzie McGregor, John Dyer, Margaret C. Stanley, and Todd E. Dennis. "An inexpensive satellite-download GPS receiver for wildlife: field trial on black swans." Wildlife Research 44, no. 7 (2017): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr17064.

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Context Knowledge of the movements and space-use patterns of wildlife is crucial for implementation of effective conservation and management actions. Such information can be difficult to obtain, especially from hard-to-capture or far-ranging taxa. Global-positioning-system (GPS) receivers that have remote data-acquisition capability via satellite-communication networks offer an effective means of tracking highly mobile animals; however, often the equipment and operational costs of these devices are prohibitive. Aim To evaluate the operational performance and potential of an inexpensive, commer

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M. Feroze Ahmed, Tanvir Ahmed, and Md Tauhid Ur Rahman. "Environmental Safeguards in the Construction of Padma Bridge." MIST INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 10, no. 2 (2022): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47981/j.mijst.10(02)2022.386(23-31).

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The Padma Bridge, being the largest infrastructure development project of Bangladesh, required extensive environmental safeguards to make the dream project of Bangladesh environmentally sound. Threat to biodiversity particularly breeding and migration of HIlsha (Tenualosa ilisha) fish, safe disposal of 50 million m3 of dredging spoils, disturbances and displacement of wildlife, conservation of biodiversity, plantation of trees lost to the project, control of construction related noise, air and water pollution, occupational health and safety of the workers were the main environmental impacts of

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Rittenhouse, Tracy A. G., and Raymond D. Semlitsch. "Behavioral response of migrating wood frogs to experimental timber harvest surrounding wetlands." Canadian Journal of Zoology 87, no. 7 (2009): 618–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z09-049.

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Behavioral responses to ecological disturbances such as timber harvest, fire, or drought provide insight into wildlife habitat requirements. To determine the behavioral response of adult wood frogs ( Lithobates sylvatica (LeConte, 1825)) to timber harvest in oak–hickory forest, we conducted experimental timber harvest surrounding replicate breeding sites, monitored freely moving frogs using radiotelemetry, and tested the repeatability of behavioral responses with two experimental displacements. We found no evidence that wood frogs use recent oak–hickory clearcuts as habitat. Timber harvest was

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Okello, Moses Makonjio. "Contraction of Wildlife Dispersal Area and Displacement by Human Activities in Kimana Group Ranch Near Amboseli National Park, Kenya." Open Conservation Biology Journal 3, no. 1 (2009): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874839200903010049.

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Wiley, James W., and Joseph M. Wunderle. "The effects of hurricanes on birds, with special reference to Caribbean islands." Bird Conservation International 3, no. 4 (1993): 319–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900002598.

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SummaryCyclonic storms, variously called typhoons, cyclones, or hurricanes (henceforth, hurricanes), are common in many parts of the world, where their frequent occurrence can have both direct and indirect effects on bird populations. Direct effects of hurricanes include mortality from exposure to hurricane winds, rains, and storm surges, and geographic displacement of individuals by storm winds. Indirect effects become apparent in the storm's aftermath and include loss of food supplies or foraging substrates; loss of nests and nest or roost sites; increased vulnerability to predation; microcl

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Halder, Santoshi, Mónica Ruiz-Casares, Sakiko Yamaguchi, et al. "Nature, Causes, and Impact of Human–Wildlife Interactions on Women and Children Across Cultures." World 6, no. 2 (2025): 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/world6020055.

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Despite the growing human–wildlife interactions (HWIs) globally, little attention has been paid to their effects on women and children, who often bear the brunt of loss of property and livelihoods. A systematic scoping review of four databases was undertaken to map and synthesize English-language evidence on the nature, causes, and impact of human–wildlife interactions on women and children across cultures. The 42 studies retained reveal that the proximity of human habitation to forest areas; expansion, deforestation, and encroachment of animal space; humans’ dependence on forest resources for

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Barbosa, Carolina Konkel, José Eduardo Basilio de Oliveira Gneiding, Túlio Tácito Ribeiro, Edevaldo Antonio Iachinski, Igor Christian Magno Gonçalves, and Cláudia Turra Pimpão. "Survey of wildlife rescued and treated from 2014 to 2016 in Joinville (SC), Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais 56, no. 4 (2021): 687–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/z217694781006.

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Natural ecosystems are in constant conflict with the growing and disordered urban expansion, arising from the mismanagement of human developments and infrastructure, facing an accelerated rate of deforestation and defaunation. The intense pressure on natural environments impacts the local fauna through various incidents, generating high mortality, such as hit-and-run, window-crashing, attacks by domestic animals, dissemination of diseases and electrocution. The purpose of this study was to carry out a retrospective survey of the wild fauna rescued and treated at a clinic associated with the en

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Paula, João J. S., Regina M. B. Bispo, Andreia H. Leite, et al. "Camera-trapping as a methodology to assess the persistence of wildlife carcasses resulting from collisions with human-made structures." Wildlife Research 41, no. 8 (2014): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr14063.

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Context To assess the real impact of human-made structures on bird and bat communities, a significant number of carcass-removal trials has been performed worldwide in recent decades. Recently, researchers have started to use camera traps to record carcasses exact removal time and better understand the factors that influence this event. Aims In our study, we endeavoured to identify the factors that significantly affect carcass-persistence time, such as (1) season, (2) scavenger guild, (3) type of carcass, (4) habitat and (5) weather conditions. Additionally, we aimed to assess the performance o

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ODEBIYI, B. R., S. S. Odunlami, D. O. Oyeleye, R. O. Adewale, A. O. Oso, and O. B. Banjo. "Assessment of Crop Rading by Wild Animals in Ayetoro, Ogun State." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 7, Mar & April 2023 (2023): 69–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7901038.

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<em>Crop raiding is undoubtedly the most reported case of human-wildlife conflict. Crop raiding is not a new phenomenon. Since the pre-colonial era, elephants and other large mammals have been implicated in some parts of Africa to be responsible for food shortage, displacement of rural dwellers and preventing the cultivation of crops. Human wildlife conflicts have however gained more global attention in the past few decades among stakeholders. These conflicts now have far reaching implications on conservation efforts, livelihoods, food security and even national security. Strategies to resolve

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Soluri, John. "The Wild Side: Hunting Guanacos in Patagonia." Global Environment 16, no. 1 (2023): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/ge.2023.160103.

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This article examines the twentieth-century history of guanaco hunting in southern Patagonia in order to call attention to the significance of commercial hunting in the industrial age. Guanacos, an American camelid related to llamas, are the largest herbivore inhabiting the semi-arid steppe lands of Patagonia. In the nineteenth-century, indigenous Aónikenks traded quillangos, a cape-like garment made from the soft fur of juvenile guanacos, with colonial settlers. The rapid expansion of export-oriented sheep ranching beginning in the 1880s gave rise to a new social ecology based on the violent

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Sharma, Ridhima, and Sunil Kumar. "The Indian Case for Ecotourism and Environmental Migrants." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 29, no. 04 (2023): 1816–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i04.060.

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Regardless of the reality the ecotourism has a substantial influence, particularly in developing nations like India, the actual circumstances of wildlife protection in India are exceedingly confusing. These conservation operations spread positive luck including adverse outcomes (for local tribal populations due to livelihood threats and displacement for conservation), making protected areas controversial despite their importance. Conservation refugees in India are people who have been compelled to leave their houses due to the development of designated areas; these people are the actual victim

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Yang, Yanxin, Jianguo Liu, Jianlin Ma, and Qinke Wang. "A Hybrid Approach Calculating Lateral Spreading Induced by Seismic Liquefaction." Shock and Vibration 2020 (September 10, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3769206.

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Liquefaction-induced lateral spreading has caused severe damages to the infrastructures. To predict the liquefaction-induced lateral spreading, a hybrid approach was proposed based on the Newmark sliding-block model. One-dimensional effective stress analysis based on the borehole investigation of the site was conducted to obtain the triggering time of liquefaction and acceleration time history. Shear wave velocity of the liquefiable soil was used to estimate the residual shear strength of liquefiable soil. The limit equilibrium analysis was conducted to determine the yield acceleration corresp

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Figueira, C. J. M., J. S. R. Pires, A. Andriolo, M. J. R. P. Costa, and J. M. B. Duarte. "Marsh deer (Blastocerus Dichotomus) reintroduction in the Jataí Ecological Station (Luís Antônio, SP): spatial preferences." Brazilian Journal of Biology 65, no. 2 (2005): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842005000200009.

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Throughout the latter half of the twentieth century, wildlife habitat destruction and species extinctions have greatly increased. As the number of endangered species grows, the use of reintroduction as a conservation tool against species extinction increases. This study focuses on a 16-month study on marsh deer reintroduced in the Jataí Ecological Station. The animals were radio tagged and tracked daily between December 1998 and April 2000. Displacement activity and spatial preferences were monitored by triangulation. The animals wandered the floodplains inside the protected area and also a fl

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Yang, Yanxin, Hua Lu, Di Wu, Ziyun Lin, Xudong Zhan, and Wencheng Zhong. "A prediction model for residual shear strength of liquefiable soil based on lateral spreading cases." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1334, no. 1 (2024): 012053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1334/1/012053.

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Abstract The residual shear strength of liquefiable soil plays an important role in evaluating the displacement magnitude of lateral spreading when applying the Newmark sliding block method. Currently, the empirical model is a mainstream alternative method for estimating the residual shear strength. In this study, a database of well-documented lateral spreading cases is used to establish an exponential function for residual shear strength evaluation correlated with the vertical effective stress and normalized standard penetration test blow counts for liquefied soil. A comparative analysis with

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Chaiyes, Aingorn, Nattakan Ariyaraphong, Ngamphrom Sukgosa, et al. "Evidence of Genetic Connectivity among Lyle’s Flying Fox Populations in Thailand for Wildlife Management and One Health Framework." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 10791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710791.

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Bats are important reservoir hosts of emerging viruses. Recent viral outbreaks and pandemics have resulted in an increased research focus on the genetic diversity, population structure, and distribution of bat species. Lyle’s flying fox (Pteropus lylei) is widely distributed throughout central Thailand, with most colonies congregating in temples within proximity to humans. A lack of knowledge regarding the genetic connectivity among different colonies hinders the investigation of zoonotic disease epidemiology and wildlife management. In this study, we hypothesized that genetic material may be

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Brito de Oliveira, Marcione, and Cecília Bueno. "Spatial and temporal distribution of bat mortality on a highway in southeast Brazil." Therya 13, no. 2 (2022): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.12933/therya-22-2104.

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Roads and highways can work as barriers to the movement of many species, thereby preventing the individuals from accessing feeding and reproduction sites and the immediate risk of colliding wild species with vehicles. Identifying the impacts of roads on wildlife can contribute to the establishment of actions that promote conservation. In Brazil, data on collisions between bats and vehicles are scarce and underestimated in the literature. We described bat roadkill from 2008 to 2019 on a stretch of the BR-040 highway, which crosses an area of Atlantic Forest. Roadkill species were identified and

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Coverdale, Tyler C., Ryan D. O’Connell, Matthew C. Hutchinson, et al. "Large herbivores suppress liana infestation in an African savanna." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 41 (2021): e2101676118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2101676118.

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African savannas are the last stronghold of diverse large-mammal communities, and a major focus of savanna ecology is to understand how these animals affect the relative abundance of trees and grasses. However, savannas support diverse plant life-forms, and human-induced changes in large-herbivore assemblages—declining wildlife populations and their displacement by livestock—may cause unexpected shifts in plant community composition. We investigated how herbivory affects the prevalence of lianas (woody vines) and their impact on trees in an East African savanna. Although scarce (<2% of tree

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Shuford, W. David, and John Beckstrand. "Climatic Extremes Drive Abrupt Shifts in the Distribution of Franklin’s Gull." Western Birds 55, no. 3 (2024): 158–82. https://doi.org/10.21199/wb55.3.1.

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Franklin’s Gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) nests in marshes, primarily in the Great Plains, Great Basin, and Intermountain West. On the periphery of the range, its nesting was first documented in Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge in 1989, but numbers remained very low through the early 1990s. After first spiking in the Klamath Basin in 2003, numbers generally were modest through 2013, then increased greatly (many hundreds to low thousands) in most years from 2014 to 2022, but dropped sharply in 2023. In 2012, observers counted 100 nests at Lower Klamath, and other indirect evidence implied ne

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Williams, Harry F., Karin Moejes, Jarred Williams, et al. "Ashes to eye: A skilled snake handler’s experience with ophthalmic envenomation." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17, no. 4 (2023): e0011264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011264.

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With the continued growth of human populations, rural urbanisation and habitat degradation are on the rise, resulting in the displacement of native wildlife and an increase in human-wildlife conflicts. The presence of human habitation and waste often attracts rodents and thereby, snakes, leading to increased snake sightings in homes. To address this problem, snake handlers, who are volunteers that remove and relocate snakes away from human development areas, are called upon. However, snake removal is a high-risk task that poses a risk of envenomation, particularly when dealing with spitting sn

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Guo, Zhicheng, and Yan Li. "Analysis of the Decisive Factors of Government Attracting Tourists in Public Management from the Perspective of Environmental Protection." Problemy Ekorozwoju 19, no. 1 (2024): 285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/preko.5414.

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Tourism is a critical sustainable social and economic activity that can empower local communities. The current study strived to explore decisive factors that might be used it promotes environmental protection. Governments worldwide might employ to improve conservation and the tourism sector. There is a need to sponsor more publications on tourism and the environment that provide rigor, insight, and significance. There is also a need to address critical impacts, including greenhouse gases for airlines, liquid wastes for cruise ships, water and energy conservation for urban hotels, vegetation cl

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Ullah, Atta, Khurshaid Khan, Nehafta Bibi, and Shakeel Ahmad. "The impacts of land use change on partridge’s population in the Marghazar valley of Swat District, Pakistan." Ornis Hungarica 32, no. 1 (2024): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orhu-2024-0002.

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Abstract In landscape ecology, it has become increasingly essential to understand the consequences of past, current, and future human land use patterns for biodiversity and ecosystem function. The most significant factor affecting biodiversity loss is land-use and land-cover change (LULCC). We examine here the impact of long-term changes in LULCC from 2000–2020 on the biodiversity of Marghazar valley in Swat District. Information was also gathered on the perceptions of the surrounding communities based on the flow of ecosystem services (ES), historical changes, and the causes of those changes.

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Roy, Alan, Harsha T S, and Vadiraj K T. "On the Conservation of Bird Sanctuaries, Importance and Challenges: A Review." Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 24, no. 5 (2025): 162–80. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2025/v24i5701.

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Bird sanctuaries play a key role in conserving bird diversity, as they provide important habitat for migratory and endemic birds, but they face many challenges that threaten ecosystem stability. Pollution caused by industrial waste, agricultural runoff and plastic waste reduces habitat quality and negatively impacts bird populations. Furthermore, habitat encroachment and agricultural expansion often lead to human-wildlife conflicts, resulting in bird displacement and deliberate damage. In particular, thanks to unstable sightseeing and hunting, it violates super control, other sanctuary ecosyst

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Surjeet, Sheetal, Ishita Maji, Yasmin Khan, et al. "Gender-based Violence in an Indian Resettlement Colony Threatened with Re-eviction." Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth 17, no. 4 (2024): 824–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_651_23.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Od tribals who migrated to India during the Indo-Pakistan partition of 1947 were resettled by the Government of India in 1987 in the Bhatti Mines area near Delhi, India. However, in 1991, the area was declared a wildlife sanctuary, and the tribals were threatened with eviction a second time. We studied gender-based violence (GBV) in this community subjected to repeated displacement. Materials and Methods: A systematic randomized sample of 200 households was studied. The revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) questionnaire was used to identify victims of GBV. Correlation w

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Chaiyes, Aingorn, Nattakan Ariyaraphong, Ngamphrom Sukgosa, et al. "Evidence of Genetic Connectivity among Lyle's Flying Fox Populations in Thailand for Wildlife Management and One Health Framework." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 10791. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13488977.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are important reservoir hosts of emerging viruses. Recent viral outbreaks and pandemics have resulted in an increased research focus on the genetic diversity, population structure, and distribution of bat species. Lyle's flying fox (Pteropus lylei) is widely distributed throughout central Thailand, with most colonies congregating in temples within proximity to humans. A lack of knowledge regarding the genetic connectivity among different colonies hinders the investigation of zoonotic disease epidemiology and wildlife management. In this s

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