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Journal articles on the topic 'William Surrey'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

James, D. Geraint. "The Portraiture of William Harvey (1578–1657) Unveiled by the Detective Work of Geoffrey Keynes (1887–1983) and Alex Sakula (1917–2003)." Journal of Medical Biography 13, no. 2 (May 2005): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096777200501300212.

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In November 1948, Sir Geoffrey Keynes exhibited the only known portrait of William Harvey in mid-life. The recovery of this rare portrait was due to Keynes's detective work at visits to Rolls Park in Essex. Dr Alex Sakula discovered the Betchworth portraits of the Harvey family by accident when he was invited to visit a patient, Major General Goulburn, at Betchworth in Surrey. After much research work Sakula was able to mount an informative exhibition at the Royal College of Physicians. Sakula also reminded us of Eliab Harvey (1758–1830), William's descendant, captain of the Téméraire at the Battle of Trafalgar; the year 2005 marks the bicentenary.

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2

Edgington, John. "Annotations in copies of Thomas Johnson's Mercurius botanicus (1634) and Mercurii botanici, pars altera (1641): authorship and provenance." Archives of Natural History 43, no. 2 (October 2016): 208–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2016.0379.

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By an analysis of extensive and detailed annotations in copies of Thomas Johnson's Mercurius botanicus (1634) and Mercurii botanici, pars altera (1641) held in the library of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the probable author is identified as William Bincks, an apprentice apothecary of Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey. Through Elias Ashmole, a friend of Bincks' master Thomas Agar, a link is established with the probable original owner, John Watlington of Reading, botanist and apothecary, and colleague of Thomas Johnson. The route by which the book ended up in the hands of Thomas Wilson, a journeyman copyist of Leeds, is suggested. Plants growing near Kingston-upon-Thames in the late seventeenth century, recorded in manuscript, are noted, many being first records for the county of Surrey.

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3

Hackenbracht, Ryan. "Mourning the Living: Surrey’s “Wyatt Resteth Here,” Henrician Funerary Debates, and the Passing of National Virtue." Renaissance and Reformation 35, no. 2 (January 28, 2013): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v35i2.19371.

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Les critiques semblent ne pas avoir encore remarqué comment l’élégie « Wyatt Resteth Here » (1542) de Henry Howard, comte de Surrey, illustre une relation importante entre la poésie et le rituel religieux dans l’Angleterre des débuts de la modernité. L’auteur propose qu’en créant un modèle funéraire pour la commémoration de Thomas Wyatt, Surrey profite de l’intérêt populaire pour les questions théologiques portant sur les fins dernières (mort, jugement, paradis, enfer) et qui a connu un regain dans les années 1520 et 1530, suite aux publications de Sir Thomas More, William Tyndale et de leurs collègues. L’auteur montre comment Surrey donne à ses lecteurs la possibilité d’assister à un service funéraire imaginaire en l’honneur de Wyatt. Ces lecteurs se rassemblent, forment une communauté à travers l’Angleterre, et portent le deuil pour la personne dont le corps est présent dans le poème. De plus, Surrey utilise l’aspect communautaire de la mort de Wyatt pour faire voir à ses lecteurs l’importante crise de l’identité nationale par la perte de la vertu anglaise. La mort de Wyatt entre en relation d’analogie avec la disparition de cette vertu, qui a souffert sous le règne tyrannique d’Henri VIII. Surrey identifie la poésie comme source de restauration nationale, en raison de sa capacité à commémorer le passé, offrir une autre vision de la réalité, et à redonner aux lecteurs les outils pour repenser leur monde conformément à cette vision.

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4

Wilmeth, Don B. "BOOK REVIEW: William G. Knight.A MAJOR LONDON ?MINOR?: THE SURREY THEATRE 1805-1865.London: Society for Theatre Research, 1997." Victorian Studies 42, no. 3 (April 1999): 554–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/vic.1999.42.3.554.

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5

Featherstone, Simon. "Place and Politics in the Work of George Sturt." Victoriographies 11, no. 1 (March 2021): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/vic.2021.0410.

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Since the 1930s George Sturt's Change in the Village (1912) and The Wheelwright's Shop (1923) have been associated with the cultural theory of the journal Scrutiny and its idealised concept of a rural English ‘organic community’. Focusing on his earlier writing as contexts for these works, this essay offers a reappraisal of Sturt as a self-consciously political analyst of late-Victorian agrarian experience. His contributions to The Commonweal, the newspaper of William Morris's Socialist League, in the 1880s mark out a distinctively dissentient position that was developed through contributions to periodicals such as Country Life and in the two ‘Bettesworth’ books that drew upon the oral histories of local labour. These contributions to the developing commercial genre of English ‘country writing’ in the period are also critical reflections upon its modes and media. Formally experimental and uncomfortably reflective upon what he termed his ‘misery of being a Socialist employer of labour’, Sturt's examination of the relationship of agrarian tradition and modernity in West Surrey represents a distinctive contribution to the radical social history of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.

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6

Fox, Alistair. "A.S.G. Edwards, Stephen Hawes, Boston : Twayne, 1983. Pp. viii + 128. William A. Sessions, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, Boston : Twayne, 1986. Pp. xii + 172." Moreana 25 (Number 98-9, no. 2-3 (December 1988): 101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/more.1988.25.2-3.21.

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7

Atashi, Laleh. "The Status of William Carlos Williams in American Modernism." Messages, Sages and Ages 3, no. 2 (November 1, 2016): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msas-2016-0015.

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Abstract William Carlos Williams was an American poet who renounced poetic diction in favor of the unpoetic, establishing himself in American Modernism as a powerful voice distinct from such canonical contemporaries as T.S. Eliot and Ezra Pound. His attitude towards literary production was different from many of his contemporaries in that he believed ‘the idea is in the thing’ and therefore the presence of objects rather than abstractions is strongly felt in his poems. A critical survey of Williams’ poems indicates that the poet/physician observes, describes and levels criticism at his society where modernism has transformed the American identity in significant ways. In this article, American icons and popular culture are retraced in the poetry of William Carlos Williams in an effort to explain the seeming opacity of his poems.

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8

Warner, J. Christopher. "William Sessions, Henry Howard, the Poet Earl of Surrey: A Life. Oxford UP, 1999. xii + 448 pp., 23 illustrations, ISBN 0-19-818624-X, £60, $95." Moreana 36 (Number 139-, no. 3-4 (December 1999): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/more.1999.36.3-4.16.

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9

Sanni, Amidu Olalekan. "Islamic and Comparative Religious Studies: Selected Writings. By William Albert Graham. Ashgate Contemporary Thinkers on Religion: Collected Works. Surrey and Burlington VT: Ashgate, 2010. Pp. xviii + 317. £60.00." Journal of Qur'anic Studies 14, no. 2 (October 2012): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2012.0065.

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10

Murakami, Ineke. "Winstanley's “Righteous Actors”: Performance, Affect, and Extraordinary Politics in the Seventeenth Century." Theatre Survey 62, no. 3 (August 2, 2021): 248–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557421000193.

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On the first day of April 1649, on the predominantly rural manor of Walton, Surrey, the sight of people preparing land for the plow was unremarkable. To see men up at dawn, dressed for the field in broad-brimmed hats, homespun waistcoats, and short breeches, loosening or breaking up clods with their spades, stooping to toss aside root and rock, was typical. What did raise eyebrows, however, was the sight of such busyness on a Sunday, the Sabbath, and on no less remarkable ground than George Hill, with its “very barren,” sandy soil. When questioned, Gerrard Winstanley reframed this performative break with religious, social, and agricultural norms as he did in his soon to be published manifesto, The True Levellers’ Standard Advanced. To work this land was to “declare . . . by action,” as well as by word, that Winstanley, the self-described “prophet” William Everard, and a small number of others had been sent by the Creator to begin their mission of transforming “the Earth [into] a common Treasury for all, both Rich and Poor.” Rural, religious, and resource poor, the Digger collective has not received substantial attention from performance studies scholars. Even some historians of the seventeenth century have questioned the significance of this small, nonviolent agrarian group in the intensely “charged political atmosphere of the 1640s,” but as a collective whose theatrical social performances raised them from obscurity to national visibility, Diggers are in some ways the epitome of this era.

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11

Sörgel, Sabine. "Poppies, Ropes, and Shadow Play: Transcultural Memories of the First World War during Brexit." New Theatre Quarterly 37, no. 2 (April 29, 2021): 174–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x21000051.

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The years 2014 to 2018 witnessed the centenary of the First World War, commemorated around different cities and other locations around the world. In the United Kingdom, public centenary commemorations were funded by the Tory government, Heritage Lottery Fund, and private and corporate donors with an overall budget of over fifty million pounds, including the cultural programme 14–18 NOW that encompassed television documentaries, educational programmes, art exhibitions, theatre, and dance performances. 2016 was also the year of the divisive Brexit referendum, when Leave voters won by a small margin to end Britain’s membership of the European Union. As Britain sought to redefine its global political role, artists devised a set of suggestive transcultural acts of remembrance to spur public debate about the colonial past and current resurging nationalism. This article discusses three important theatrical events commissioned by 14–18 NOW: Paul Cummins and Tom Piper’s Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red (2014), Akram Khan’s XENOS (2018), and William Kentridge’s The Head & the Load (2018). Each theatrical event refocused awareness regarding long-standing crises of identity conflicts at the heart of Britain’s contemporary politics, pointing towards an uncertain national future. Sabine Sörgel was Senior Lecturer in Dance and Theatre at the University of Surrey (2013–2019) and is now an independent scholar, writer, and dramaturge. Her most recent book is African Contemporary Dance Theatre: Phenomenology, Whiteness, and the Gaze (Palgrave Macmillan, 2020).

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12

Nicol, N. D. "The Coinage of Islam—Collection of William Kazan, by William Kazan. In English and Arabic, 471 pages, many interleaved colored plates, bibliography, indexes. Available from Peter Jones, 1 Oaklands Ave., Esher, Surrey KT10 8HX, England. Bank of Beirut, Beirut 1404/1983. £125.00." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 19, no. 2 (December 1985): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400016503.

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13

Dalton, Paul. "The Acta of William the Conqueror, Domesday Book, the Oath of Salisbury, and the Legitimacy and Stability of the Norman Regime in England." Journal of British Studies 60, no. 1 (January 2021): 29–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2020.187.

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AbstractDomesday Book, which is usually considered to be the product of William the Conqueror's great survey of England in 1086, is one of the most important sources of English medieval history. This article contributes to the vigorous and long-standing debate about the purpose of Domesday Book. It does so by exploring the light cast by some of William's royal acta on the activities and concerns of the king and his advisers while the Domesday survey was in progress. These are linked to the difficult political and military circumstances confronting William and his followers in 1085–86 and their desire to deal with these by strengthening the stability, legitimacy, and security of their regime in England. The article also casts additional light on the importance and dating of the relevant acta.

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14

Voorhees, Jennifer R., R. Shane Tubbs, Brian Nahed, and Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol. "William S. Halsted and Harvey W. Cushing: reflections on their complex association." Journal of Neurosurgery 110, no. 2 (February 2009): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2008.4.17516.

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William Stewart Halsted, the father of modern surgery, and Harvey Williams Cushing, the father of neurosurgery, are remembered for their countless innovations and contributions to the discipline of surgery. Between 1896 and 1912, they worked together at Johns Hopkins Hospital making many of their respective achievements possible. In the later years, their complex relationship, somewhat strained during Cushing's residency, grew into a mutual respect and deep appreciation for one another. In this offering, the authors attempt to elucidate the evolution of this complex relationship.

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15

Andrews, Dee E. "Brian Stanley ed., Christian Missions and the Enlightenment. Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company/Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press Ltd., 2001. 180 pp. ISBN 0-7007-1559-2." Itinerario 26, no. 1 (March 2002): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300005064.

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16

KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 160, no. 1 (2004): 124–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003737.

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-Barbara Watson Andaya, Susan Blackburn, Love, sex and power; Women in Southeast Asia. Clayton VIC: Monash Asia Institute, 2001, iv + 144 pp. [Monash papers on Southeast Asia 55.] -Kathryn Gay Anderson, Juliette Koning ,Women and households in Indonesia; Cultural notions and social practices. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon, 2000, xiii + 354 pp. [Nordic Institute of Asian studies, studies in Asian topics 27.], Marleen Nolten, Janet Rodenburg (eds) -Greg Bankoff, Takeshi Kawanaka, Power in a Philippine city. Chiba: Institute of developing economies, 2002, 118 pp. [IDE Occasional papers series 38.] -René van den Berg, John Lynch ,The Oceanic languages. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon, 2002, xvii + 924 pp., Malcolm Ross, Terry Crowley (eds) -H.J.M. Claessen, Douglas Oliver, Polynesia in early historic times. Honolulu: Bess Press, 2002, 305 pp. -Harold Crouch, Andrew Rosser, The politics of economic liberalisation in Indonesia; State, market and power. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon, 2002, xv + 232 pp. -Hans Hägerdal, Arend de Roever, De jacht op sandelhout; De VOC en de tweedeling van Timor in de zeventiende eeuw. Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2002, 383 pp. -Fiona Harris, Lorraine V. Aragon ,Structuralism's transformations; Order and revision in Indonesian and Malaysian societies; Paper written in honor of Clark E. Cunningham. Tempe AZ: Arizona State University Press, 1999, lxii + 402 pp., Susan D. Russell (eds) -David Henley, Christiaan Heersink, Dependence on green gold: A socio-economic history of the Indonesian coconut island Selayar. Leiden: KITlV Press, 1999, xviii + 371 pp. [Verhandelingen 184.] -David Hicks, James T. Siegel ,Southeast Asia over three generations; Essays presented to Benedict R.O'G. Anderson 2003, 398 pp. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Southeast Asia program. [Studies on Southeast Asia 36.], Audrey R. Kahin (eds) -Janny de Jong, L. de Jong, The collapse of a colonial society; The Dutch in Indonesia during the second world war. With an introduction by Jeroen Kemperman. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002, 570 pp. [Verhandelingen 206.] -Gerry van Klinken, Grayson Lloyd ,Indonesia today; Challenges of history. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian studies, 2001, 359 pp., Shannon Smith (eds) -Johanna van Reenen, Frédéric Durand, Timor Lorosa'e, pays au carrefour de l'Asie et du Pacifique; Un atlas géo-historique. Marne-la-Vallée: Presses Universitaires de Marne-la-Vallée, 2002, 208 pp. -William R. Roff, Mona Abaza, Debates on Islam and knowledge in Malaysia and Egypt; Shifting worlds. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002, xix + 304 pp. -Mariëtte van Selm, Chr. van Fraassen ,G.E. Rumphius, De Ambonse eilanden onder de VOC, zoals opgetekend in 'De Ambonse landbeschrijving'. Utrecht: Landelijk Steunpunt Educatie Molukkers, 2002, 254 pp., H. Straver (eds) -K. Thirumaran, Prema-Chandra Athukorala, Crisis and recovery in Malaysia; The role of capital controls. Cheltenham: Elgar, 2001, xii + 159 pp. -K. Thirumaran, John Hilley, Malaysia; Mahathirism, hegemony and the new opposition. London: Zed books, 2001, xiii + 305 pp. -Reina van der Wiel, Damien Kingsbury ,Foreign devils and other journalists. Clayton VIC: Monash Asia Institute, 2000, vi + 277 pp. [Monash papers on Southeast Asia 52.], Eric Loo, Patricia Payne (eds) -Jennifer Fraser, Philip Yampolsky, Music of Indonesia. Washington DC: Smithsonian Folkways recordings, 1991-2000, 20 compact discs plus a CD of selections from the series, Discover Indonesia. All with accompanying booklets. -Robert Wessing, Nicola Tannenbaum ,Founders' cults in Southeast Asia; Ancestors, polity, and identity. New Haven CT: Yale University Southeast Asian studies, 2003, xi + 373 pp. [Yale Southeast Asia studies Monograph 52.], Cornelia Ann Kammerer (eds) -Robert Wessing, Henri Chambert-Loir ,The potent dead; Ancestors, saints and heroes in contemporary Indonesia. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2002, xxvi + 243 pp. [Southeast Asia publications series.], Anthony Reid (eds)

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17

Van Heerden, D. "24. The controversial conquering of pain." Clinical & Investigative Medicine 30, no. 4 (August 1, 2007): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v30i4.2784.

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Before the extensive use of anaesthesia, great surgeons were measured by how little pain could be caused to patients in the shortest possible time. Simple operations, such as the extraction of rotting teeth, were terrible nightmares to patients. Some people compared surgery to the Spanish inquisition and there are many accounts in the literature of yells, screams, panicking, and resistance in the operating room. Because of this, before anaesthesia, surgery was mainly restricted to amputations and external growth removals and little advancements could be made over hundreds of years. Five men make the claim to have conquered the horror of surgery in the operating room by discovering ether as an anaesthetic agent: William T.G. Morton, Charles T. Jackson, Crawford W. Long, Horace Wells, and William Clarke. However, only William T.G. Morton is credited with discovering ether as an anaesthetic agent. Mr. Morton publicly used ether during the excision of a tumour from a patient’s neck on October 16, 1846 at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. But William T.G. Morton was not the saint that he portrayed himself to be. There is no doubt that he made the first public discovery of anaesthesia but there is doubt as to whether it was because of his great knowledge and research in the field, or because he took advantage of an opportunity to display this borrowed method to the public. Keys TE. The History of Surgical Anaesthesia. New York: Dover Publications, 1963. Smith HM, Bacon DR. The History of Anesthesia. Clinical Anaesthesia. (PG Barash, B. Cullen, RK Stoeling, eds.) Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 2006. Wolffe RJ. Tarnished Idol. California: Norman Publishing Company, 2001.

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18

Astuti, Anik Juli Dwi, Eni Yuniastuti, Dwi Wahyuni Nurwihastuti, and Retno Triastuti. "Analisis Koefisien Aliran Permukaan dengan Menggunakan Metode Bransby-Williams Di Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Babura Provinsi Sumatera Utara." JURNAL GEOGRAFI 9, no. 2 (August 8, 2017): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jg.v9i2.7058.

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Abstrak Daerah penelitian adalah sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Babura yang mempunyai luas 4921,88 Ha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisis besarnya koefisien aliran permukaan menggunakan metode Bransby-William di Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Babura, 2) menganalisis distribusi nilai koefisien aliran di Sub Daerah Sungai Babura. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey baik survey instansional maupun lapangan. Survei instansional digunakan untuk memperoleh data curah hujan dan penutup lahan sedangkan survey lapangan digunakan untuk mendapatkan data tekstur tanah dan kemiringan lereng. Selanjutnya hasil dianalisis dengan menggunakan analsis deskriptif dan spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien aliran di Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Babura berkisar 0,4 – 0,55 dengan rata-rata 0,475. Dengan mendasarkan pada nilai koefisien aliran tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa sub DAS Babura masih dalam kondisi baik. Besarnya koefisien aliran di SubDAS Babura bervariasi dimana pada daerah hulu nilai koefisien aliran permukaan berkisar antara 0,4 – 0,45 sedangkan di daerah hilir sungai pada kisaran nilai 0,5 – 0,55. Kata kunci : koefisien aliran, Bransby-William, sub Daerah Aliran Sungai, Babura Abstract The research located in Babura watershed which has wide of 4921.88 Ha. The purposes of this research are 1) to analyze runoff coefficient using Bransby-Williams method, 2) to analyze the distribution of runoff coefficient in Babura river basin. In this research, data were collected using survey methods both the institutional and field surveys. Institutional surveys were used to obtain rainfall and land use data meanwhile field surveys were used to gain soil texture data and slope. The results of this study were analyzed using descriptive and spatial analysis. The results showed that the runoff coefficient in the Babura watershed was from 0.4 to 0.55 with an average of 0.475. This means that the Babura watershed is still in good condition. Furthermore, runoff coefficient in upstream was 0.4 – 0.45 while in downstream the runoff coefficient was 0.5 – 0.55. Key words: runoff coefficient, Bransby-Williams, Watershed, Babura

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19

Chapman, Mark. "Anglo-Catholicism in West Wales: Lewis Gilbertson, Llangorwen And Elerch." Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 71–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.16922/jrhlc.6.1.4.

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Lewis Gilbertson (1815–1896) was one of the most prominent Anglo-Catholic clergy of St David's' diocese. He became the first incumbent of the new church at Llangorwen just outside Aberystwyth, built by Matthew Davies Williams, eldest brother of the Tractarian poet Isaac Williams (1802–65). Gilbertson adopted ritualist practices and Tractarian theology, which later influenced the church he was to build in Elerch (also known as Bont Goch) where his father, William Cobb Gilbertson (1768–1854), had built his house in 1818. After a brief survey of the development of Tractarianism in Wales, the paper discusses the building of the church at Llangorwen, which had the first stone altar since the Reformation in the Diocese of St David's, before discussing Gibertson's ministry in the parish. From Llangorwen Gilbertson moved to Jesus College, Oxford where he served as vice-principal and where he became increasingly convinced of the need for a new church and parish for his home village. He had earlier built a National School in 1856 commissioning the well-known Gothic revival architect G. E. Street. For St Peter's church, completed in 1868, he turned to William Butterfield, who had built the Tractarian model church of All Saints', Margaret Street in London. Gilbertson, who appointed himself as first incumbent for a brief period, set the ritualist tone of the parish while at the same time ensuring regular Welsh-language services to attract villagers from what he called the 'broken shadow of practices of the primitive Church' of the Welsh Methodists. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of Gilbertson's later career before assessing the impact of Tractarianism in west Wales, especially the confident and idealistic vision of a return to the apostolic faith for all the people of Wales on which it was established.

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20

Voorhees, Jennifer R., Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol, Edward R. Laws, and Dennis D. Spencer. "Battling blood loss in neurosurgery: Harvey Cushing's embrace of electrosurgery." Journal of Neurosurgery 102, no. 4 (April 2005): 745–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2005.102.4.0745.

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✓ For his pioneering spirit, definitive work, and unparalleled devotion to conquering neurosurgery's toughest obstacles, Harvey Williams Cushing inarguably has earned the title, “The Father of Neurosurgery.” His revolutionary incorporation of electrosurgical techniques in neurosurgery was not exceptional, but part of a pattern of recognizing, embracing, and establishing the use of medical technologies with great potential. Until 1910, Cushing had systematically reduced neurosurgery's primary complications—infection and the effects of intracranial pressure—to decrease mortality rates. Hemostasis had always been a concern of William Halsted's surgical protégé, but only after 1910 could Cushing primarily focus on it. In fact, Cushing's crucial collaboration with William T. Bovie and his electrosurgical apparatus conquered this major obstacle in 1926. The nature of their collaboration—two experts in their respective fields who were passionate about their work, working side by side in the operating room—resulted in progress that surpassed all predecessors in the field. Cushing never did learn the physics behind one of the most important advances of his career. Nonetheless, he did know that by greatly reducing blood loss, electrosurgery allowed him to operate in patients whose tumors had been previously deemed inoperable and on the entire spectrum of neurosurgical patients more safely.

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21

Jordanova, Ludmilla. "E. Geoffrey Hancock; Nick Pearce; Mungo Campbell (Editors). William Hunter’s World: The Art and Science of Eighteenth-Century Collecting. (Histories of Material Culture and Collecting, 1700–1950.) xxvii + 392 pp., illus., tables, index. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2015. £80 (cloth)." Isis 108, no. 3 (September 2017): 700–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/693527.

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22

Gameson, Richard. "William Smith, The Use of Hereford: The Sources of a Medieval English Diocesan Rite. Farnham, Surrey, UK, and Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2015. Pp. xxxi, 830; 7 black-and-white figures and 1 frontispiece. $275. ISBN: 978-1-4724-1277-5." Speculum 93, no. 4 (October 2018): 1255–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/699399.

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23

Gaitskell, Deborah. "KEVIN WARD and BRIAN STANLEY (ed.): The Church Mission Society and world Christianity, 1799–1999. (Studies in the History of Christian Missions.) xviii, 382 pp. Grand Rapids, Michigan and Cambridge: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.; Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2000. £40." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 64, no. 3 (October 2001): 401–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x01680248.

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24

Nicolaisen, Peter, and Daniel Göske. "William Faulkner in Germany: A Survey." Faulkner Journal 24, no. 1 (2008): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fau.2008.0003.

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25

Lucarotti, Richard L. "JCAH survey experience: William Beaumont Hospital." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 43, no. 10 (October 1, 1986): 2426–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/43.10.2426.

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26

Cohen-Gadol, Aaron A., J. Michael Homan, Edward R. Laws, John L. D. Atkinson, and Ross H. Miller. "The Mayo brothers and Harvey Cushing: a review of their 39-year friendship through their personal letters." Journal of Neurosurgery 102, no. 2 (February 2005): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2005.102.2.0391.

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✓ Mayo Clinic founders, William J. Mayo and Charles H. Mayo, and Harvey W. Cushing were among the most significant pioneers of modern American surgery. A review of their personal correspondence reveals a special relationship among these three individuals, particularly between William Mayo and Cushing. Their interactions within the Society of Clinical Surgery initiated their close personal and professional association, which would endure for 39 years. William Mayo strongly supported Cushing's efforts to develop the specialty of neurological surgery, and Cushing sought Mayo's advice in making important career-related decisions. Their supportive friendship and professional alliance remains an example for future generations of neurological surgeons.

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POLLICOTT, M., R. SHARP, S. TUNCEL, and P. WALTERS. "The mathematical research of William Parry FRS." Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 28, no. 2 (April 2008): 321–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143385708000102.

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28

JONES, DEWI. "“Nature-formed botanists”: notes on some nineteenth century botanical guides of Snowdonia." Archives of Natural History 29, no. 1 (February 2002): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2002.29.1.31.

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During the nineteenth century mountain guides could be hired at almost all the inns and hotels of Snowdonia; they were local men self-educated in subjects like botany and geology. In 1838 Edwin Lees while staying at The Dolbadara, Llanberis, an inn with a long tradition with the Snowdon guides, hired the services of such a man. Names of local guides are sparsely found among the pages of visitors-books kept in the huts on Snowdon's summit, inscribed for posterity by the Victorians, also in rare guide-books and on slate tombstones. Tom Jones of Beddgelert was guide to Sir Henry De la Beche during his geological survey of Snowdon. William Williams the botanical guide, known locally as „Will boots”, an expert on Arctic-alpine plant localities, met his end when his rope broke while he was gathering a rare fern for a client on Snowdon. Slate-quarryman Hugh Lewis, who showed Charles Babington the locality of another rare fern, was also guide to a mysterious lady fern-collector who published an account of her mountain adventures under the pseudonym „Filix-foemina” in a gardening periodical. John Hughes, whose pocket-book is still kept in the family, bears testimony of clients who benefited from his extensive local knowledge on geology and botany.

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Boomgaard, Peter, R. H. Barnes, Sini Cedercreutz, Janet Carsten, Freek Colombijn, Brenda S. A. Yeoh, Robert Cribb, et al. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 154, no. 3 (1998): 478–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003893.

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- Peter Boomgaard, R.H. Barnes, Sea hunters of Indonesia; Fishers and weavers of Lamalera. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996, xxii + 467 pp. - Sini Cedercreutz, Janet Carsten, The heat of the earth; The process of kinship in a Malay fishing community. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997, xv + 314 pp., plates, figures, maps, bibliography, index. - Freek Colombijn, Brenda S.A. Yeoh, Contesting space; Power relations and the urban built environment in colonial Singapore. Kuala Lumpur, Oxford, Singapore and New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, xxiii + 351 pp., tables, figures, plates, index. - Robert Cribb, H.A.J. Klooster, Bibliography of the Indonesian Revolution; Publications from 1942 to 1994. Leiden: KITLV Press, 1997, viii + 666 pp., indices. [Bibliographical Series 21.] - Gavin W. Jones, Sharifah Zaleha Syed Hassan, Managing marital disputes in Malaysia; Islamic mediators and conflict resolution in the Syariah courts. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 1997, 252 pp., Sven Cederroth (eds.) - Bernice de Jong Boers, G.J. Schutte, State and trade in the Indonesian archipelago. Leiden: KITLV Press, 1994, viii + 199 pp. [Working Papers 13.] - Nico Kaptein, Greg Barton, Nahdlatul Ulama; Traditional Islam and modernity in Indonesia. Clayton, Victoria: Monash Asia Institute, 1996, xvii - 293 pp., Greg Fealy (eds.) - Gerrit Knaap, J.E. Schooneveld-Oosterling, Generale Missiven van Gouverneurs-Generaal en Raden aan Heren XVII der Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie. Vol. XI. Den Haag: Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis. [Rijks Geschiedkundige Publicatiën, Grote Serie 232], 1997, xii + 949 pp. - Niels Mulder, Unni Wikan, Managing turbulent hearts; A Balinese formula for living. Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press, 1990, xxvi + 343 pp. - Sandra Niessen, Janet Rodenburg, In the shadow of migration; Rural women and their households in North Tapanuli, Indonesia. Leiden: KITLV Press, vii + 214 pp. [Verhandelingen 174.] - Dianne W.J.H. van Oosterhout, Roy Ellen, The cultural relations of classification; An analysis of Nuaulu animal categories from central Seram. Cambridge University Press 1993, 315 pp. [Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 91] - Anton Ploeg, Douglas James Hayward, Vernacular Christianity among the Mulia Dani; An ethnography of religious belief among the western Dani of Irian Jaya. Lanham, Maryland: American Society of Missiology and University Press of America, 1997, ix + 329 pp. - M.J.C. Schouten, Laura Summers, Gender and the sexes in the Indonesian Archipelago. (complete issue of Indonesia Circle 67 (November 1995), pp. 165-359.), William Wilder (eds.) - Bernard Sellato, Y.C. Thambun Anyang, Daya Taman Kalimantan; Suatu studi etnografis organisasi sosial dan kekerabatan dengan pendekatan antropologi hukum. Nijmegen: Nijmegen University Press, 1996, xii + 268 pp. - Gerard Termorshuizen, E.M. Beekman, Troubled pleasures; Dutch colonial literature from the East Indies, 1600-1950. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996, 654 pp. - Jeroen Touwen, J.Th. Lindblad, Historical foundations of a national economy in Indonesia, 1890s-1990s. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1996, iv + 427 pp. [KNAW Verhandelingen, Afdeling Letterkunde, Nieuw Reeks 167.]

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Huldén, Larry. "Review: An annotated bibliography of Antarctic invertebrates (terrestrial and freshwater)." Entomologica Fennica 3, no. 3 (September 1, 1992): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83614.

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Block, William 1992: An annotated bibliography of Antarctic invertebrates (terrestrial and freshwater).- British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environmental Research Council, Cambridge. 263 pp.ISBN 0-85665-148-6. GBP 25 (softback).

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31

Tapson, Victor F., William Auger, Peter Fedullo, Eckhard Mayer, and Christopher McGregor. "Surgically Curable Pulmonary Hypertension: A View From the Experts." Advances in Pulmonary Hypertension 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21693/1933-088x-2.1.21.

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Five physicians addressed important issues in the diagnosis and management of patients with pulmonary thromboembolic disease. The roundtable discussion was moderated by Victor F. Tapson, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, and included William Auger, MD, Professor of Clinical Medicine, University of California, San Diego, Medical Center, San Diego, California; Peter Fedullo, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, Medical Center; Eckhard Mayer, MD, Professor of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital, Mainz, Germany; and Christopher McGregor, MD, Professor of Surgery, Consultant in Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, and Director of the Mayo Clinic William J von Liebig Transplant Center, Rochester, Minnesota.

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32

Miller, Paul. "Obituary." Polar Record 39, no. 3 (June 26, 2003): 271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247403243199.

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Frederick William Sherrell, geologist and engineer, who participated in both Arctic fieldwork and the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition, died of complications from emphysema at Tavistock on 5 August 2001.

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Bingham, Hal G. "William Worrall Mayo." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 84, no. 6 (December 1989): 1025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198912000-00106.

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Rankin, J. Scott. "William Stewart Halsted." Annals of Surgery 243, no. 3 (March 2006): 418–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000201546.94163.00.

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35

Boo-Chai, Khoo. "William Harvey revisited." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 76, no. 4 (October 1985): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198510000-00081.

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Rutkow, Ira M. "William Stewart Halsted." Archives of Surgery 135, no. 12 (December 1, 2000): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.135.12.1478.

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37

Morain, William D. "William of Orange." Annals of Plastic Surgery 35, no. 6 (December 1995): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000637-199512000-00021.

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38

Cameron, John L. "William Stewart Halsted." Annals of Surgery 225, no. 5 (May 1997): 445–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199705000-00002.

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39

Schusterman, Mark A., Jonathon Erlen, and J. William Futrell. "William S. Halsted." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 83, no. 1 (January 1989): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198901000-00036.

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40

Pearson, Leslie A. "Public Perceptions on the Use of Oil Spill Response Methods in Alaskan Waters and the Level of Trust in Organizations to Prevent Oil Spills." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2003, no. 1 (April 1, 2003): 349–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2003-1-349.

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ABSTRACT All of the cleanup methods available for responding to a marine oil spill in Alaska have operational limitations. In Prince William Sound and Cook Inlet, non-mechanical response methods such as the use of chemical dispersants or in situ burning can be requested as secondary cleanup options. This study identifies citizens’ concern and determines the preference of response methods and perceived effectiveness of each method. Environmental risks, values, and the level of trust residents in communities of Prince William Sound and Cook Inlet are also examined., A correlational research design was used to answer research questions with survey data collected by randomly sampling 1657 residents in fifteen communities of Prince William Sound and Cook Inlet. Of the 1657 surveys mailed a response rate of 41% was obtained. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used to analyze the survey information. General descriptive statistical analysis was used to examine responses to each statement in the survey. Inferential statistical analysis was used to quantify the direction and strength of a relationship between variables., In general, 92% of the respondents support the use of mechanical recovery methods, 61% support the use of in situ burning and 45% chemical dispersants. The population recognizes burning as a means of removing large quantities of oil from the sea surface and the environmental risk of displacing pollutants into the atmosphere. Environmental concerns associated with the use of chemical dispersants are tied to seasonal abundance of and impact to marine organisms, amount of area and subsistence use and dependency on marine resources., The survey population's ecological priorities are commercial fishing, sea mammals and sea birds. The U.S. Coast Guard and Commercial Fishing Associations are held to the highest level of trust while the Alaska State Legislature and U.S. Congress received the lowest level of trust for ensuring Alaska waters remain oil free.

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Souter, William Alexander. "William Alexander Souter." Journal of Hand Surgery 18, no. 2 (April 1993): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(93)90090-3.

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42

HILES, RONALD WILLIAM. "RONALD WILLIAM HILES." Journal of Hand Surgery 16, no. 2 (April 1991): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(91)90157-j.

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43

Yamada, H., S. Ishihara, T. Akahane, R. Shimada, A. Horiuchi, H. Shibuya, Y. Aoyagi, et al. "Two Cases of Diverticulitis in Patients With Williams Syndrome." International Surgery 96, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.9738/1367.1.

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Abstract Williams syndrome is rare and associated with physical anomalies and mental retardation. It is a disease resulting from a gene deletion of chromosome 7. The main concurrent medical conditions typically associated with Williams syndrome are heart defects such as supravalvular aortic stenosis, mental retardation, and unusual physical characteristics. It is also associated with colon diverticulosis and diverticulitis. In the present article, we report on 2 cases of diverticulitis in patients with Williams syndrome, in whom surgery was performed. In many cases of diverticulitis in patients with Williams syndrome, surgical treatment is indicated. It is important to take diverticulitis into consideration when examining a patient with Williams syndrome presenting with abdominal pain and consider surgical treatment if necessary.

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44

McHugh, Susan. "Literary Animal Agents." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 124, no. 2 (March 2009): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2009.124.2.487.

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Literary animal studies started for me when the question of animal agency arose in a survey-course discussion of a short, forgettable William Wordsworth poem titled “Nutting.” A shy undergraduate, I hesitantly volunteered an interpretation of the text as reflecting the squirrel's thoughts on the subject of seasonal change.

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Rutkow, Ira M. "William Gibson (1788-1868)." Archives of Surgery 135, no. 6 (June 1, 2000): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.135.6.743.

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Hollier, Larry. "William C. Pederson, MD." Seminars in Plastic Surgery 30, no. 04 (November 18, 2016): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1593481.

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47

Massey, Richard, Alexandre Refregier, David J. Bacon, Richard Ellis, and Michael L. Brown. "An enlarged cosmic shear survey with the William Herschel Telescope." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 359, no. 4 (June 2005): 1277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09011.x.

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48

Srinivasan, Visish M., Brent R. O'Neill, Diana Jho, Donald M. Whiting, and Michael Y. Oh. "The history of external ventricular drainage." Journal of Neurosurgery 120, no. 1 (January 2014): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2013.6.jns121577.

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External ventricular drainage (EVD) is one of the most commonly performed neurosurgical procedures. It was first performed as early as 1744 by Claude-Nicholas Le Cat. Since then, there have been numerous changes in technique, materials used, indications for the procedure, and safety. The history of EVD is best appreciated in 4 eras of progress: development of the technique (1850–1908), technological advancements (1927–1950), expansion of indications (1960–1995), and accuracy, training, and infection control (1995–present). While EVD was first attempted in the 18th century, it was not until 1890 that the first thorough report of EVD technique and outcomes was published by William Williams Keen. He was followed by H. Tillmanns, who described the technique that would be used for many years. Following this, many improvements were made to the EVD apparatus itself, including the addition of manometry by Adson and Lillie in 1927, and continued experimentation in cannulation/drainage materials. Technological advancements allowed a great expansion of indications for EVD, sparked by Nils Lundberg, who published a thorough analysis of the use of intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring in patients with brain tumors in 1960. This led to the application of EVD and ICP monitoring in subarachnoid hemorrhage, Reye syndrome, and traumatic brain injury. Recent research in EVD has focused on improving the overall safety of the procedure, which has included the development of guidance-based systems, virtual reality simulators for trainees, and antibiotic-impregnated catheters.

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Peterson, Clare Gray. "William W. Krippaehne." American Journal of Surgery 152, no. 1 (July 1986): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(86)90168-6.

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Chou, Shelley N. "William Thomas Peyton." Surgical Neurology 33, no. 6 (June 1990): 371–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(90)90146-g.

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