Academic literature on the topic 'Willing buyer-willing seller'

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Journal articles on the topic "Willing buyer-willing seller"

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Shahanaghi, Kamran, and Maryam Keyvani Rad. "New Approach of Multistage Model in Supply Chain with Game Theory." Modern Applied Science 10, no. 4 (2016): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n4p112.

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<p>This paper researches the relationships between seller and buyer with regard to game theory. The research continues by assuming an indirectly managing by an Intermediation. The intermediation is considered as third party who tried to decrease the distance between seller and buyer willing. In our proposed methodology, Bi-level programming is used for modeling the decision making between seller and buyer in supply chain, and then extend the model in Multi-level decision making. In the presented solution, the third part offers a price to each of the seller and buyer individually and supp
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Lahiff, Edward. "‘Willing buyer, willing seller’: South Africa's failed experiment in market-led agrarian reform." Third World Quarterly 28, no. 8 (2007): 1577–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590701637417.

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BECKER, BRIAN, and GARY GUTZLER. "Should a Blockage Discount Apply? Perspectives of Both a Hypothetical Willing Buyer and a Hypothetical Willing Seller." Business Valuation Review 19, no. 1 (2000): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5791/0882-2875-19.1.3.

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Soberman, David A. "Simultaneous Signaling and Screening with Warranties." Journal of Marketing Research 40, no. 2 (2003): 176–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.40.2.176.19228.

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It is well known that sellers can use warranties to screen consumers and increase profits. The ability of warranties to signal is also well accepted. The author considers a situation in which a high quality seller needs warranty policy to both screen and signal. Through an analytical model, the objective is to identify the optimal strategy for a high quality seller that offers a base warranty and optional extended warranty for a product whose quality is not observable to buyers. The author finds that signaling can limit a seller's ability to screen, especially when buyers are willing to pay a
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Sebola, M. P., and J. P. Tsheola. "Economics of Agricultural Land Restitution and Redistribution in South Africa: Willing-Seller, Willing-Buyer Business Imperatives Versus Socio-political Transformation?" Journal of Human Ecology 46, no. 2 (2014): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2014.11906712.

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Kim, Seong-Cheol, and Surender Reddy Salkuti. "Optimal power flow based congestion management using enhanced genetic algorithms." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 2 (2019): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i2.pp875-883.

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<p>Congestion management (CM) in the deregulated power systems is germane and of central importance to the power industry. In this paper, an optimal power flow (OPF) based CM approach is proposed whose objective is to minimize the absolute MW of rescheduling. The proposed optimization problem is solved with the objectives of total generation cost minimization and the total congestion cost minimization. In the centralized market clearing model, the sellers (i.e., the competitive generators) submit their incremental and decremental bid prices in a real-time balancing market. These can then
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Deksnytė, Indrė, Zigmas Lydeka, and Violeta Pukelienė. "DYNAMIC PRICE AS BARGAINING RESULT FOR REVENUE MAXIMIZATION IN RETAIL." Ekonomika 93, no. 3 (2014): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2014.0.3883.

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The application of dynamic price and its modeling was an authentic revolution for the traditional concept of price setting in business environment. The article reviews the essence and the main principles of dynamic price as a bargaining basis. Dynamic price fluctuation range in this paper is collated with the zone of agreement and introduced as an overlap between the maximum purchase price that the buyer is willing to pay and the minimum sell price that the seller is willing to accept. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyse the dynamic price as the bargaining basis, research problems,
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Horn, Alison Van. "Redefining “Property”: The Constitutional Battle over Land Redistribution in Zimbabwe." Journal of African Law 38, no. 2 (1994): 144–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300005490.

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This article is about the appropriate role of the judiciary in the constitutional debate over land redistribution in Zimbabwe. The possession of land in Zimbabwe has been the most volatile political issue since the war for independence. White ownership of the most productive land fuelled the war against Rhodesia. A constitutional settlement in 1979 resulted in a cease-fire, but the Declaration of Rights prohibited the new government from acquiring land for resettlement purposes except on a “willing seller, willing buyer” basis. With the expiration of the decade-long entrenchment of the Declara
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Wang, Jiqiang, Fu Gu, Yingpeng Liu, Ying Fan, and Jianfeng Guo. "An Endowment Effect Study in the European Union Emission Trading Market based on Trading Price and Price Fluctuation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9 (2020): 3343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093343.

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This paper pioneers to investigate the endowment effect in the European Union mission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) as well as the impacts of trading experience and compliance pressure on the endowment effect. This study is based on the complete transaction records of the market. In the data set, the records of two consecutive reverse transactions from a same emitting company are selected. The lowest price that the buyer is willing to pay (WTP) and the maximum price the seller is willing to accept (WTA) are evaluated by excluding their risk cost that is used to avoid short-term fluctuations in the p
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Du Plessis, Elmien WJ. "Silence is Golden: The Lack of Direction on Compensation for Expropriation in the 2011 Green Paper on Land Reform." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 17, no. 2 (2017): 830. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2014/v17i2a2186.

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The government set the target for redistribution of land to 30% by 2014. They have adopted the "willing-buyer-willing-seller" model that relies on a voluntary transaction between farmers and government to acquire such land. Frustrated at the slow pace of land reform, the ruling party is starting to indicate that the state will in future rely on its expropriation powers to acquire such land. Section 25 of the Constitution makes it clear that when the state expropriates property, compensation must be paid. The current act, the 1975 Expropriation Act, determines that such compensation must be mar
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Willing buyer-willing seller"

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Dlamini, Siphiwe. "Taking land reform seriously: From willing seller-willing buyer to expropriation." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4691.

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Henning, Ineke. "Implications of land reform on spatial planning and development in the Tzaneen Local Municipality / I. Henning." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4400.

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A thorough investigation of legislation involved in the land reform programme was conducted. This includes the Constitution of South Africa, as well as the legal frameworks that manage the land reform process. Many of the unintended results are because of misunderstandings. This study sought to clarify those misunderstandings and confusing language. The South African land reform process was excellently planned. The process is managed in three phases, namely land restitution, land redistribution and land tenure. There are some successes and failures due to the way those programmes were implemen
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Britain-Renecke, Cézanne. "Potential alternative sources of funding South Africa's land redistribution programme in its agricultural sector." University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3048.

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Madletyana, Philani. "Race, gender, class and land reform: a case study approach on the land reform for agricultural development (LRAD) sub-programme." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11018.

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M.A. Faculty of Humanties, University of the Witwatersrand<br>The racial discrimination under colonialism and apartheid culminated to the dispossession of black people from their land, and to unequal land distribution between black and white people. Territorial segregation during this period was not only about the displacement of black people from their land and their deprivation to equal access to land compared to their white counterparts, it was also about economic deprivation, eradication of subsistence agriculture and the transformation of blacks into wage labourers (Hall, 2004; Walker, 20
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Britain-Renecke, Cézanne. "Potential alternative sources of funding South Africa’s land redistribution programme in its agricultural sector." Thesis, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_5348_1366188206.

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Book chapters on the topic "Willing buyer-willing seller"

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Baskind, Eric, Greg Osborne, and Lee Roach. "14. Delivery and payment." In Commercial Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198825975.003.0014.

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This chapter considers the duty of the seller to deliver the goods and the duty of the buyer to accept the goods and to pay the price. Payment and delivery are concurrent conditions in a contract of sale. This means that the seller must be ready and willing to deliver the goods, and the buyer must be ready and willing to pay for them in accordance with the terms of the contract. The parties to the contract can make whatever agreement they want in respect of delivery and payment and, in practice, will often do so in relation to the time, place, and manner of the delivery and the payment. Where the parties have not agreed on these matters, the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (SGA 1979) lays down certain rules, which are discussed in detail in the chapter. Similar rules apply to consumer sales under the Consumer Rights Act 2015.
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Clarke, MA, RJA Hooley, RJC Munday, LS Sealy, AM Tettenborn, and PG Turner. "12. Performance of the contract." In Commercial Law. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199692088.003.0012.

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This chapter considers the duties of the seller under the Sale of Goods Act 1979 to give a good title to the goods he sells. The seller has a duty to deliver the goods in accordance with the terms of the contract of sale. Unless otherwise agreed, the seller must be ready and willing to give possession of the goods to the buyer in exchange for a certain amount. The chapter first explains the meaning of the term ‘delivery’ before discussing the duties of the seller to deliver the goods and to give a good title. It also examines the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act relevant to the sale of a limited title and the implied warranties as to freedom from encumbrances and quiet possession. Finally, it describes the statutory duties of the buyer to take delivery, to accept the goods, and to pay the price.
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Smith, Alan D. "Consumers' Concerns for Reputation and Identity Theft Online Trading." In Advances in IT Standards and Standardization Research. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7214-5.ch010.

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Although online trading with Amazon, eBay, and many others has its benefits, such as convenience and the ability to compare prices online, there are still many concerns about the integrity of the buyer, the seller, and/or the online action service provider (OASP). The empirical section investigated these relationships via multivariate statistical analysis of a stratified sample of working professionals resulting in 198 usable questionnaires from an initial sampling frame of over 550 professional personnel from five relatively large Pittsburgh, PA firms. It was found that buyers that felt feedback systems were viable were more willing to engage in online trading activities and more willing to pay a premium price for merchandise being sold by a seller with a better reputation, regardless of gender. Customers were especially concerned with the total price, including shipping cost, regardless of gender. In terms of the convenience of payment method, electronic forms were preferred in transacting online trading activities, regardless of age and gender.
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Smith, Alan D. "Linking the Popularity of Online Trading with Consumers’ Concerns for Reputation and Identity Theft." In Web-Based Multimedia Advancements in Data Communications and Networking Technologies. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2026-1.ch001.

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Although online trading has its benefits, such as convenience and the ability to compare prices online, there are still many concerns about the integrity of the buyer, the seller and/or the online action service provider (OASP). This paper investigates these relationships via multivariate statistical analysis of a stratified sample of working professionals, resulting in 198 useable questionnaires from an initial sampling frame of over 550 professional personnel from five relatively large Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, firms. The author found that buyers that felt feedback systems were viable were more willing to engage in online trading activities and pay a premium price for merchandise being sold by a seller with a better reputation, regardless of gender. Customers were especially concerned with the total price, including shipping cost, regardless of gender. In terms of the convenience of payment method, electronic forms were preferred in transacting online trading activities, regardless of age and gender.
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"If these requirements are met, the seller is bound to take such steps as are reasonable to preserve the goods. The measures that ought to be taken will depend on the circumstances of the individual case. Usually, the seller will have to store the goods and protect them against damage. Under certain circumstances, it will be obliged to resell them (Art. 88(2) CISG). Art. 85, sentence 1 CISG adopts a lower standard than that of Art. 79 CISG, in that the seller may refrain from taking steps, even if they are within its control, if such steps would cause unreasonable costs or are otherwise disproportionate. The duty to preserve the goods ends at the time at which the buyer takes delivery or declares the contract avoided, or where the seller undertakes a resale (Art. 88). The seller is entitled to withhold the goods until the buyer reimburses it for the costs of storage and preservation (Art. 85, sentence 2). Questions Q 85-1 a) What is the function of Arts 85 to 88 CISG? b) Which party do they address? c) Which general rule is reflected in Art. 85 CISG? Q 85-2 What are the consequences if the party who is bound to preserve the goods does not comply with its duty? Q 85-3 Who bears the preservation costs under Art. 85 CISG if the buyer’s refusal to take delivery is justified? Q 85-4 Does Art. 85 CISG apply in the following situations where the seller pre-serves the goods after a) having tendered conforming goods of which the buyer does not take delivery, b) having tendered goods that are evidently non-conforming (= funda-mental breach) of which the buyer does not take delivery, c) having tendered too late (but non-delivery does not amount to fundamental breach) and the buyer does not take delivery, d) having tendered properly and the buyer is willing to take delivery of the goods but unjustifiably refuses to pay the purchase price, e) having tendered and the buyer is willing to take delivery of the goods and to pay the purchase price, but declares that it does not feel bound to the sales distribution agreement concluded between the parties. Without sticking to the distribution agreement, the seller will be deprived of what it was entitled to expect under the contract and will no longer be interested in upholding the contract, f) having tendered and the buyer takes delivery of only part of the goods, because there is allegedly no larger storage room available. Q 85-5 In view of Q 85-4, in which situations alone will the seller not be bound to." In International Sales Law. Routledge-Cavendish, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203945445-232.

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Conference papers on the topic "Willing buyer-willing seller"

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Kotut, Lindah, Timothy L. Stelter, Michael Horning, and D. Scott McCrickard. "Willing Buyer, Willing Seller." In GROUP '20: The 2020 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3323994.3369899.

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Tuson, P. "Willing-seller/willing-buyer model in South Africa." In 20th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2009). IET, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2009.0783.

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Reports on the topic "Willing buyer-willing seller"

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Ashley, Caitlyn, Elizabeth Spencer Berthiaume, Philip Berzin, et al. Law and Policy Resource Guide: A Survey of Eminent Domain Law in Texas and the Nation. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.eminentdomainguide.

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Eminent Domain is the power of the government or quasi-government entities to take private or public property interests through condemnation. Eminent Domain has been a significant issue since 1879 when, in the case of Boom Company v. Patterson, the Supreme Court first acknowledged that the power of eminent domain may be delegated by state legislatures to agencies and non-governmental entities. Thus, the era of legal takings began. Though an important legal dispute then, more recently eminent domain has blossomed into an enduring contentious social and political problem throughout the United St
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