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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Wireless and avoidance'

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1

Rennæs, Karsten Fernholt. "Wireless Positioning and Collision Avoidance System." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for teknisk kybernetikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19205.

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Early in the 1980's Jens G. Balchen wanted to create an autonomous bike, capable of driving without any help from supporting wheels or human interaction. The intriguing idea included a variety of complicated concepts and was at that time almost an impossible task to accomplish. As time progressed and both technology and equipment developed, the possibility of a driverless bike becomes more than just an idea. The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) has during the later years dedicated resources, time and effort in making a reality of the concept through the project named
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Ahmad, Mohammad. "CONGESTION AVOIDANCE AND FAIRNESS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2007. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2753.

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Sensor network congestion avoidance and control primarily aims to reduce packet drops while maintaining fair bandwidth allocation to existing network flows. The design of a congestion control algorithm suited for all types of applications in sensor networks is a challenging task due to the application-specific nature of these networks. With numerous sensors transmitting data simultaneously to one or more base stations (also called sinks), sensor nodes located near the base station will most likely experience congestion and packet loss. In this thesis, we propose a novel distributed congestion
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Eames, Adam McLendon. "Enabling path planning and threat avoidance with wireless sensor networks." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33277.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-68).<br>Wireless sensor networks can provide real time navigation instructions to robots or people attempting to travel in hazardous environments. This thesis presents the design, analysis, and implementation of a distributed system providing path planning and threat avoidance capability to mobile users. Contributions of the system include a unique framework for modeling for the effects of threats as well as original algorithms for d
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Ali, Mohamad Jaafar. "Wireless body area networks : co-channel interference mitigation & avoidance." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB252/document.

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L’amélioration de la qualité et de l’efficacité en santé est un réel enjeu sociétal. Elle implique la surveillance continue des paramètres vitaux ou de l’état mental du sujet. Les champs d’applications sont vastes : l’application la plus importante est la surveillance des patients à distance. Les avancées en micro-électronique, capteurs et réseaux sans-fil permettent aujourd’hui le développement de systèmes ambulatoires performants pour le monitoring de paramètres physiologiques, capables de prendre en compte d’importantes contraintes techniques : forte intégration pour la réduction de la tail
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Ali, Mohamad Jaafar. "Wireless body area networks : co-channel interference mitigation & avoidance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB252.

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L’amélioration de la qualité et de l’efficacité en santé est un réel enjeu sociétal. Elle implique la surveillance continue des paramètres vitaux ou de l’état mental du sujet. Les champs d’applications sont vastes : l’application la plus importante est la surveillance des patients à distance. Les avancées en micro-électronique, capteurs et réseaux sans-fil permettent aujourd’hui le développement de systèmes ambulatoires performants pour le monitoring de paramètres physiologiques, capables de prendre en compte d’importantes contraintes techniques : forte intégration pour la réduction de la tail
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Murawski, Robert. "Practical Interference Avoidance Protocols for Cognitive Radio Networks." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1314632531.

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Al-Azzawi, Waleed. "Robust controller for delays and packet dropout avoidance in solar-power wireless network." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/9026.

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Solar Wireless Networked Control Systems (SWNCS) are a style of distributed control systems where sensors, actuators, and controllers are interconnected via a wireless communication network. This system setup has the benefit of low cost, flexibility, low weight, no wiring and simplicity of system diagnoses and maintenance. However, it also unavoidably calls some wireless network time delays and packet dropout into the design procedure. Solar lighting system offers a clean environment, therefore able to continue for a long period. SWNCS also offers multi Service infrastructure solution for both
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Jacob, Jobin. "Transmission error analysis and avoidance for IEEE 802.15.4 wireless sensors on rotating structures." Connect to this title online, 2008. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1239896423/.

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9

Vedantham, Ramanuja. "Energy-Efficient Network Protocols for Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/13959.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have a wide variety of applications in civilian, medical and military applications. However, the nodes in such a network are limited to one type of action: sensing the environment. With increasing requirements for intelligent interaction with the environment, there is a need to not only perceive but also control the monitored environment. This has led to the emergence of a new class of networks, referred to as wireless sensor and actor networks (WSANs), capable of performing both sensing and acting tasks on the environment. The evolution from WSNs, which can be
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Kim, Jinho D. "Centralized random backoff for collision free wireless local area networks." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31055.

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Over the past few decades, wireless local area networks (WLANs) have been widely deployed for data communication in indoor environments such as offices, houses, and airports. In order to fairly and efficiently use the unlicensed frequency band that Wi-Fi devices share, the devices follow a set of channel access rules, which is called a wireless medium access control (MAC) protocol. It is known that wireless devices following the 802.11 standard MAC protocol, i.e. the distributed coordination function (DCF), suffer from packet collisions when multiple nodes simultaneously transmit. This signifi
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Ghasemi, Saeed, and Moussa Haisam El-hajj. "Fair Medium Access Control Mechanism Reducing Throughput Degradation in IEEE 802.11s Wireless Mesh Networks." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20052.

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Denna rapport behandlar prestandaproblem i den nyligen standardiserade Mesh kommunikationsstandarden (IEEE 802.11s). I denna rapport, undersöker och förbättra vi ett förhållande som resulterar i reduktion av genomströmningen i en kedja av noder topologi. IEEE802.11s är mycket lovande med många fördelar för både IoT-systemen och trådlösa nätverk i båda hemmet och arbete.Vi arbetar med frågan om orättvisa när CSMA/CA tillämpas, vilket orsakar genomströmningsreduktion på grund av paketförluster och indikerar svältning. Vi analyserar konsekvenserna av Collision Avoidance (CA) mekanism och föreslår
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Sebastian, Alvin. "Efficient safety message dissemination for cooperative collision warning via context modelling." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2011. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/50793/1/Alvin_Sebastian_Thesis.pdf.

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A Cooperative Collision Warning System (CCWS) is an active safety techno- logy for road vehicles that can potentially reduce traffic accidents. It provides a driver with situational awareness and early warnings of any possible colli- sions through an on-board unit. CCWS is still under active research, and one of the important technical problems is safety message dissemination. Safety messages are disseminated in a high-speed mobile environment using wireless communication technology such as Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC). The wireless communication in CCWS has a limited bandwidth a
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Kumar, Ankit. "Interference Avoidance In MC-DS-CDMA." Thesis, 2015. http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/7994/1/669.pdf.

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Recent trends in wireless communication have led to the shift in attention towards multicarrier modulation. In this thesis, the multicarrier communication used is hybrid MC-DS-CDMA in which the information data is spread in both time and frequency domain. These types of spreading code are termed as two dimensional orthogonal variable spreading factor (2D-OVSF) codes. This hybrid CDMA is having the advantages of both MC-CDMA and MC-DS-CDMA. In this thesis, we are going to characterize another metric-MAI Coefficient which will anticipate the effect of MAI with the time and frequency domain sprea
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Chen, Chi-Wei, and 陳佳偉. "An Obstacle-Avoidance Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93234719050404182464.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>資訊工程研究所<br>99<br>In wireless sensor networks, an important challenge often faced in geographic routing is the “local minimum phenomenon” which is caused by obstacles. For solving this problem, most obstacle-avoiding schemes route packets along the perimeter of obstacles or forbidden regions. Thus, sensor nodes on the perimeter of obstacles and forbidden regions exhaust their energy faster than others, which enlarge the hole size, called growing hole problem. In this paper, we propose an discrete energy-efficient Obstacle Avoiding Routing Protocol (OARP) to disperse energy consu
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Widyasmoro and Widyasmoro. "COLLISION AVOIDANCE MULTIPLE ACCESS PROTOCOL FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69657004762301676576.

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碩士<br>亞洲大學<br>資訊工程學系碩士班<br>97<br>Collision avoidance multiple access plays a significant role in Wireless Sensor Networks as there may have a huge number of nodes in a network. Therefore, it has big chance to conflict when they want to send a packet to the server at the same time. In our work, we focus on the sensor networks composed of simple function nodes and presented performance analysis of the proposed collision avoidance protocol, with emphasis on the contention process exercising in each contention subframe. We have two proposed contention scheme and we derive the probability distribu
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張銘丞. "Hot-Spot Avoidance Relay Selection in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24134729401659250098.

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17

Santacruz, Pedro. "Beyond Interference Avoidance: Distributed Sun-network Scheduling in Wireless Networks with Local Views." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/72036.

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In most wireless networks, nodes have only limited local information about the state of the network, which includes connectivity and channel state information. With limited local information about the network, each node’s knowledge is mismatched; therefore, they must make distributed decisions. In this thesis, we pose the following question - if every node has network state information only about a small neighborhood, how and when should nodes choose to transmit? While link scheduling answers the above question for point-to-point physical layers which are designed for an interference-avoidance
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18

De, Debajit. "Design and Development of Novel End-Fired Microstrip Antenna for Aircraft Collision Avoidance System." Thesis, 2019. http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/9827/1/.

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Traffic alert and collision avoidance system (TCAS) is an airborne electronic equipment that is used to avoid mid-air collisions between two civil aircraft. In the existing TCAS system, four monopole stub elements are used as directional antenna and one blade type element is used as omnidirectional antenna. The transmitting and reeving frequencies of the TCAS antenna are 1.03 GHz and 1.09 GHz respectively. Low aerodynamic drag is urgently required in TCAS airborne system and hence, an antenna with end-fire radiation is essential. The existing TCAS antenna has some drawbacks such as low gain, w
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19

"Collision avoidance mechanisms in multi-channel wireless networks using directional antennas." Thesis, 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6074678.

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However, applying directional antennas to wireless networks can also cause new collisions, such as the new hidden terminal problem and the deafness problem. We study the challenges in the MAC layer design with directional antennas and present the state of the art of current MAC protocols with directional antennas. Then, we propose a novel collision avoidance scheme in terms of BT-DMAC (Busy-Tone based Directional Medium Access Control) to address the new collisions with directional antennas. Both the analytical and simulation results show that transmitting busy tones on a different channel can
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Fan, Da-Wei, and 范大偉. "Avoidance of Hidden Terminal Interference in Cluster-based Multihop Wireless Networks." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60064546723355310569.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>資訊工程學系<br>87<br>Hidden terminal interference degrades the system performance and increases the average packet delay time in multihop wireless networks. This work presents a cluster-based code assignment technique to avoid hidden terminal interference. The proposed clustering algorithm reduces the frequency of reconfiguration in clusters when the topology changes. A two-layer code assignment scheme is developed that applies the cluster formation to eliminate the hidden terminal problem. The proposed scheme can be applied concurrently within each cluster instead of sequential enfor
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21

Chang, Pei-Chen, and 張北辰. "An Efficient Network Partition Detection and Avoidance Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30858329488615089496.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>資訊工程學系碩士班<br>93<br>Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is one kind of wireless network system which comprised with a sink node and a number of sensor nodes. The main purpose of WSN is to monitor and to track every single movement in a specific area. Sensor nodes are deployed density in the network and transmit the gathered information to sink node in a multi-hop manner. Therefore, some sensor nodes tend to exhaust their energy more easily than other nodes due to their heavy traffic load on packet forwarding. In wireless sensor network environment, network partition is a frequent phenom
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Wu, Haolin, and 吳浩霖. "Simulations of the Collision Avoidance Multiple Access Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72348370397965775200.

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碩士<br>亞洲大學<br>光電與通訊學系碩士班<br>98<br>With the rapid development of wireless network technology, many existing network services have been gradually developed in the wireless network. Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a network pattern which is made up of many sensor nodes, and the collision avoidance multiple access plays an important role in the network. When the sensor nodes want to send packets simultaneous to the server vulnerable to collisions. The channel time is divided into frames with each frame containing a competition subframe and data transmission subframe. In each competition subframe
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Li, Chun-Yi, and 李俊億. "VGCA: A Virtual Grid-Based Congestion Avoidance Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52855611075217871787.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>資訊工程所<br>97<br>Abstract Traffic congestion avoidance is a critical issue associated with data routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Previous researches employ either traffic or resource control strategies as solutions. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient grid-based traffic congestion avoidance scheme in WSNs, termed as VGCA ( Virtual Grid-based Congestion Avoidance scheme). With our mechanism, the used to avoid congestion come from three folds: 1) we use two different transmission power levels to alleviate the link-level congestion (LLC); 2) we also employ an effe
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Li, Hsun-che, and 李訓哲. "Buffer underflow avoidance scheme for video streaming over wireless ad-hoc networks." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08344808322249734166.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>資訊工程系<br>101<br>Maintaining sufficient buffer is crucial for multimedia streaming services. Buffer overflow causes redundant transmissions and buffer underflow causes play out interruptions. Therefore, solutions must be devised in order to avoid the above problems. Adaptive media playout (AMP), which changes the playout rate according to the occurring possibility of buffer underflow or overflow, is a popular approach for video streaming services. However, over-adjustments of playout rate can greatly affect the smoothness of the video and also the video quality. This paper pro
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Wu, Tzu Chun, and 吳子軍. "Toward the Collision Avoidance of an Autonomous Robot and Wireless Power Transfer." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02745512094111866959.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>動力機械工程學系<br>103<br>In this thesis, a push-pull resonant converter is used to realize the wireless charging system, combined with wheeled robot. And the way of avoiding obstacle is artificial potential filed method. We used laser range finder to complete this avoiding obstacle function. The push-pull resonant converter makes the switch operate at zero voltage, which known as “Zero-Voltage Switching, ZVS”. When the switches operate under this condition, it can minimize the switching losses. The most common technique for achieving zero-voltage switching is to utilize the resonant
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Tsai, Chih-Hsiang, and 蔡致翔. "Design and Implementation of wireless sensor network for road guidance platform and obstacle avoidance." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36gjey.

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Lai, Zhao-Rong, and 賴昭榮. "Energy balance and dead-end avoidance for geographic routing protocol in wireless sensor networks." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34894117038760080358.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>資訊工程研究所<br>97<br>WSNs are distributed event-based systems that consist of thousands of tiny and low-cost nodes. A large number of sensor nodes are densely deployed in a random manner. It is difficult to know network topology. We modify a geographic routing protocol-GPSR, which was designed for ad hoc networks without severe restriction of energy. It may suffer dead-end problem when some node dead or disappear. We want to consider residual energy and node density to improve energy balance and dead-end avoidance based on GPSR. We also estimate the time of Broadcast period. We can
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Tsai, Ping-cheng, and 蔡秉成. "MCCA: The Novel Ways for Multiple Cluster Collision Avoidance in TDMA Cluster-based Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/zs7523.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>資訊工程學系研究所<br>96<br>Wireless sensor networks typically consist of a significant number of low-cost sensor nodes which can collaborate among each other to execute a wide range of applications, such as environmental and health monitoring, intrusion detection, etc. Basically, sensor nodes are mainly battery-powered and have a limited amount of energy to spend, thereby they are not likely to be recharged or replenished after being deployed in an inaccessible sensed environment. As a result, in the past decade, power saving has become a critical issue for the design of a media access
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Κίναλης, Αθανάσιος. "Σχεδιασμός προσομοίωσης και αξιολόγηση πρωτοκόλλων επικοινωνίας για ασύρματα δίκτυα μικροαισθητήρων". 2005. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/158.

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Τα τελευταία χρόνια εξελίξεις στην τεχνολογία της μικροηλεκτρονικής και των ψηφιακών επικοινωνιών έκαναν δυνατή τη δημιουργία αυτόνομων μικροσκοπικών συσκευών, εξοπλισμένων με αισθητήρες, επεξεργαστή και δυνατότητα ασύρματης επικοινωνίας, που ονομάζονται μικροαισθητήρες. Τα ασύρματα δίκτυα μικροαισθητήρων αποτελούνται από ένα μεγάλο πλήθος μικροαισθητήρων που τοποθετούνται (συνήθως με τυχαίο τρόπο) σε μία περιοχή ενδιαφέροντος προκειμένου να μετρήσουν την τιμή ενός μεγέθους ενδιαφέροντος. Λόγω των περιορισμένων δυνατοτήτων των συσκευών, τόσο σε υπολογιστικούς πόρους, μνήμη και εμβέλεια επικοιν
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