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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Wireless Sensor Network,Energy Harvesting,LoRaWAN'

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1

Golfarelli, Maurizio. "Progettazione di Energy Harvesting solare per l'autonomia energetica di una Wireless Sensor Network." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24207/.

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In agricoltura, il controllo delle condizioni del raccolto prevede un frequente intervento manuale, che richiede tempo e manodopera. Con l’avvento dell’Internet of Things (IoT) e l’utilizzo delle Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) è stato però possibile automatizzare le procedure di controllo della crescita dei frutti ed inviare le informazioni raccolte (come lo stato di maturità o i livelli di umidità e insolazione del terreno) tramite comunicazioni wireless. Ciò consente di ridurre i costi di manodopera e migliorare la qualità del raccolto grazie ad una maggiore precisione dei dati ottenuti. Le
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2

Bouguera, Taoufik. "Capteur communicant autonome en énergie pour l'loT." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT4007/document.

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Une grande partie des nouvelles générations d'objets connectés ne pourra se développer que s'il est possible de les rendre entièrement autonomes sur le plan énergétique. Même si l'utilisation de batteries ou de piles résout une partie de ce problème en assurant une autonomie qui peut-être importante avec des coûts relativement faibles, elle introduit non seulement des contraintes de maintenance incompatibles avec certaines applications, mais aussi des problèmes de pollution. La récupération de l'énergie thermique, mécanique, électromagnétique, solaire ou éolienne est une solution très promette
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3

Tan, Wilson M. "Noise-sensing energy-harvesting wireless sensor network nodes." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/79557/.

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Noise pollution is becoming an increasing concern in many urban regions all over the world. An important step in fighting and mitigating noise pollution is its quantification. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can potentially help with these efforts, as they enable the simultaneous and continuous gathering of data over wide geographic regions. The need to replace batteries however makes the maintenance of such physically very large networks impractical. As an alternative to batteries, noise-sensing WSNs could also be powered by energy harvesting. While energy-harvesting WSNs have been demonstrat
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4

Zheng, Chenyu. "Ultra-low power energy harvesting wireless sensor network design." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18812.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering<br>William B. Kuhn and Balasubramaniam Natarajan<br>This thesis presents an energy harvesting wireless sensor network (EHWSN) architecture customized for use within a space suit. The contribution of this research spans both physical (PHY) layer energy harvesting transceiver design and appropriate medium access control (MAC) layer solutions. The EHWSN architecture consists of a star topology with two types of transceiver nodes: a powered Gateway Radio (GR) node and multiple energy harvesting (EH) Bio-Sensor Radio (BSR) nodes
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5

Sim, Zhi Wei. "Radio frequency energy harvesting for embedded sensor networks in the natural environment." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/radio-frequency-energy-harvesting-for-embedded-sensor-networks-in-the-natural-environment(b0f3db83-8a82-4376-841b-d79bcd0d16ae).html.

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The agricultural sector is an emerging application area for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). This requires sensor nodes to be deployed in the outdoor environment so as to monitor pertinent natural features, such as soil condition or pest infestation. Limited energy supply and subsequent battery replacement are common issues for these agricultural sensor nodes. One possible solution is to use energy harvesting, where the ambient energy is extracted and converted into usable electrical form to energise the wireless sensors. The work presented in this thesis investigates the feasibility of using
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6

Wang, Jinhua. "A Wide Input Power Line Energy Harvesting Circuit For Wireless Sensor Nodes." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/103426.

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Massive deployment of wireless IoT (Internet of Things) devices makes replacement or recharge of batteries expensive and impractical for some applications. Energy harvesting is a promising solution, and various designs are proposed to harvest power from ambient resources including thermal, vibrational, solar, wind, and RF sources. Among these ambient resources, AC powerlines are a stable energy source in an urban environment. Many researchers investigated methods to exploit this stable source of energy to power wireless IoT devices. The proposed circuit aims to harvest energy from AC power
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7

Zordan, Davide. "Compression vs Transmission Tradeoffs for Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423807.

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The operation of Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (EHWSNs) is a very lively area of research. This is due to the increasing inclination toward green systems, in order to reduce the energy consumption of human activities at large and to the desire of designing networks that can last unattended indefinitely (see, e.g., the nodes employed in Wireless Sensor Networks, WSNs). Notably, despite recent technological advances, batteries are expected to last for less than ten years for many applications and their replacement is often prohibitively expensive. This problem is particularly severe
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8

Giuliano, Alessandro. "Enhanced piezoelectric energy harvesting powered wireless sensor nodes using passive interfaces and power management approach." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8834.

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Low-frequency vibrations typically occur in many practical structures and systems when in use, for example, in aerospaces and industrial machines. Piezoelectric materials feature compactness, lightweight, high integration potential, and permit to transduce mechanical energy from vibrations into electrical energy. Because of their properties, piezoelectric materials have been receiving growing interest during the last decades as potential vibration- harvested energy generators for the proliferating number of embeddable wireless sensor systems in applications such as structural health monitoring
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9

Li, Zhitan. "The Optimization of Solar Energy Harvesting in WSN." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-35560.

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In recent year, wireless sensor networks have gradually become an indispensable part of people's daily lives. Energy consumption and energy harvesting play an important role in these systems. In outdoor, there is no doubt that solar energy is more suitable to powering the wireless sensor nodes. Although the energy consumption of these systems has been greatly reduced and the lifetime of sensor nodes also be improved through the larger capacity of supercapacitor or larger size of solar panel. But it will generate another kind of squander, how to choose a suitable solar panel and supercapacitor
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10

Zhang, Xiaohu. "VHF & UHF energy harvesting radio system physical and MAC layer considerations." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1435.

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11

Le, Trong Nhan. "Global power management system for self-powered autonomous wireless sensor node." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S048/document.

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La quantité d'énergie disponible dans les batteries et le nombre limité de cycles de recharge compliquent singulièrement la conception de réseaux de capteurs sans fil (WSN) autonomes. La récupération d'énergie dans l'environnement direct des nœuds et un stockage d'énergie à base de supercondensateurs sont aujourd'hui considérés comme solutions potentielles pour atteindre une durée de vie du réseau théoriquement infinie. Un gestionnaire d'énergie (PM pour ''Power Manager'') est embarqué dans chaque nœud afin de permettre un fonctionnement en neutralité énergétique (ENO), ce qui veut dire que le
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12

OLIVIERI, STEFANO. "Elastically-bounded flapping plates for flow-induced energy harvesting." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/999997.

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This work concerns a novel concept for energy harvesting (EH) from fluid flows, based on the aeroelastic flutter of elastically-bounded plates immersed in laminar flow. The resulting flapping motions are investigated in order to support the development of centimetric-size EH devices exploiting low wind velocities, with potential application in the autonomous powering of low-power wireless sensor networks used, e.g., for remote environmental monitoring. The problem is studied combining three-dimensional direct numerical simulations exploiting a state-of-the-art immersed boundary method, wind-tu
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13

Pietrelli, Andrea. "Electrical valorization of MFC : application to monitoring." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEC001/document.

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Dans les dernières années, l'utilisation intensive des combustibles fossiles a déclenché une crise mondiale due à la forte production de polluants et à la réduction des stocks, en raison de sa nature de source d'énergie non renouvelable. Parce que l'utilisation généralisée des combustibles fossiles a entraîné la production de grandes quantités de CO2, ce qui est un facteur aggravant du réchauffement de la planète. Les piles à combustible microbiennes (MFC) représentent une technique de récupération d'énergie qui convertit l'énergie chimique des composés organiques en énergie électrique par le
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14

Gléonec, Philip-Dylan. "Design and implementation of power management strategies for long range radio module with energy harvesting." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S017/document.

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L'avènement de l'Internet des Objets a permis de déployer de nombreux réseaux de capteurs sans-fil. Ces réseaux sont utilisés dans des domaines aussi variés que l'agriculture, l'industrie ou la ville intelligente, où ils permettent d'optimiser finement les processus. Ces appareils sont le plus souvent alimentés par des piles ou batteries, ce qui limite leur autonomie. De plus, il n'est pas toujours possible ou financièrement viable de changer ou recharger les batteries. Une solution possible est d'alimenter ces capteurs en récupérant l'énergie présente dans l'environnement alentour. Ces source
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15

Petäjäjärvi, J. (Juha). "Low-power wireless communications in the Internet of Things:solutions and evaluations." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526219196.

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Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) is already providing solutions to various tasks related to monitoring the environment and controlling devices over wired and wireless networks. It is estimated by several well-known research facilities that the number of IoT devices will be in the order of tens of billions by 2020. This inevitably brings challenges and costs in deployment, management, and maintenance of networks. The focus of this thesis is to provide solutions that mainly help in the deployment and maintenance of various wireless IoT networks. Different applications have different require
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16

Antepli, Mehmet Akif. "A Study On Certain Theoretical And Practical Problems In Wireless Networks." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612603/index.pdf.

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The aim of the thesis is to investigate the design of efficient wireless networks through practical as well as theoretical considerations. We constructed a wireless sensor network (WSN) testbed with battery operated nodes capable of RF communication. The system is a centralized tree-based WSN to study challenges of target modeling, detection, and localization. The testbed employed magnetic sensors, on which relatively few results have been reported in the literature. A ferrous test target is modeled as magnetic dipole by validating experimentally. The problem of sensor sensitivity variation i
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17

Villani, Clemente. "Progettazione, caratterizzazione e calibrazione di un sensore di tensione contactless per smart metering." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8023/.

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18

Mortada, Mohamad Rida. "Multi-hop routing for cognitive radio sensor network." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ENTA0010.

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Le réseau de capteurs sans fil (WSN) se compose d'un grand nombre de minuscules dispositifs appelés nœuds, et ces nœuds sont généralement limités en puissance et ils sont déployés de manière aléatoire dans une zone géographique à des fins de surveillance. En raison du grand nombre de nœuds dans le WSN, leur demande en ressources de fréquence devient un véritable défi en raison de la rareté du spectre. La radio cognitive (CR) a été introduite pour améliorer l'efficacité spectrale. La CR classe les utilisateurs entre l'utilisateur principal (PU) qui détient une licence sur une bande passante du
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19

Michelon, Dino. "UHF energy harvester in CMOS technology." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4322.

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Un des défis majeurs de l’Internet des Objets et, plus généralement, des tous les réseaux de capteurs sans fils, c’est l’alimentation de chaque nœud connecté. La solution la plus commune est d’équiper chaque dispositif d’une batterie mais cela introduit plusieurs contraintes, qui mettent en question la faisabilité de cette approche sur le long terme (durée de vie limité, couts de gestion élevé, empreinte écologique).Cette thèse développe une possible solution basée sur la transmission sans-fils de l’énergie. Un récupérateur d’énergie RF, composé d’une antenne, un redresseur haute-fréquence et
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20

Michelon, Dino. "UHF energy harvester in CMOS technology." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4322.

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Un des défis majeurs de l’Internet des Objets et, plus généralement, des tous les réseaux de capteurs sans fils, c’est l’alimentation de chaque nœud connecté. La solution la plus commune est d’équiper chaque dispositif d’une batterie mais cela introduit plusieurs contraintes, qui mettent en question la faisabilité de cette approche sur le long terme (durée de vie limité, couts de gestion élevé, empreinte écologique).Cette thèse développe une possible solution basée sur la transmission sans-fils de l’énergie. Un récupérateur d’énergie RF, composé d’une antenne, un redresseur haute-fréquence et
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21

Valach, Lukáš. "Bezpečnostní a monitorovací systém rodinného domu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-255463.

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The thesis elaborates on an implementation of wireless home security system. The wireless communication utilizes IEEE 802.15.4 radios and ZigBee communication protocol. The beginning of the thesis provides specification of the intended system followed by an evaluation of usable energy harvesting solutions and later by consideration of single board computer systems suitable for implementation of the control node of the sensor network. The rest of the thesis describes design, implementation and testing of particular components of the security system. Conclusion evaluates the achieved goals and o
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22

Yan, Bao-Hao, and 顏伯豪. "Node Development of Wireless Sensor Network with Energy Harvesting." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mcna7n.

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碩士<br>國立虎尾科技大學<br>航空與電子科技研究所<br>103<br>In recent years, the wireless sensor network applications for high-performance, low power consumption and long life cycle is more attention. Therefore this paper proposes an energy-autonomous wireless sensor with energy harvesting. The key technology of “power-saving” and “energy harvesting” efficiently extends the life cycle of sensor node. Furthermore, the system sensor node is integrated of network communication, environmental sensing. Energy harvesting is using solar harvesting sensor and piezoelectric energy harvesting to harvest external energy, ene
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23

McEvoy, Travis Kyle. "Wind energy harvesting for bridge health monitoring." 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/12208.

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The work discussed in this thesis provides a review of pertinent literature, a design methodology, analytical model, concept generation and development, and conclusions about energy harvesting to provide long-term power for bridge health monitoring. The methodology gives structure for acquiring information and parameters to create effective energy harvesters. The methodology is used to create a wind energy harvester to provide long-term power to a wireless communication network. An analytical model is developed so the system can be scaled for different aspects of the network. A proof of co
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24

Yu, Pei-Shan, and 游佩珊. "Application to Wireless Sensor Network of A Single-Cell Photovoltaic Energy Harvesting." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56058010930655885845.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>電子工程研究所<br>102<br>The world has started to focus on the quality agriculture. Power line setting in the farmland is neither easy nor practical; hence renewable energy resources have been applied instead. The photovoltaic (PV) energy will be one of the best solutions to reduce the high costs from the power grid. Compared to other renewable energy sources, photovoltaic energy is more common, more suitable for agriculture used in green house and open field and has features such as easily available or abundant, can be downsized or scalable, and environmentally friendly. In addition to
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25

Adams, Jacob Allan. "Design of vibrational and solar energy harvesting systems for powering wireless sensor networks in bridge structural health monitoring applications." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/28283.

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Structural health monitoring systems provide a promising route to real-time data for analyzing the current state of large structures. In the wake of two high-profile bridge collapses due to an aging highway infrastructure, the interest in implementing such systems into fracture-critical and structurally deficient bridges is greater now than at any point in history. Traditionally, these technologies have not been cost-effective as bridges lack existing wiring architecture and the addition of this is cost prohibitive. Modern wireless sensor networks (WSN) now present a viable alternative to trad
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26

Al_Omary, Murad. "Accuracy Improvement of Predictive Neural Networks for Managing Energy in Solar Powered Wireless Sensor Nodes." 2019. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36609.

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Das drahtlose Sensornetzwerk (WSN) ist eine Technologie, die Umgebungsbedingungen oder physikalische Parameter misst, weiterleitet und per Fernüberwachung zur Verfügung stellt. Normalerweise werden die Sensorknoten, die diese Netzwerke bilden, von Batterien gespeist. Diese sollen aus verschiedenen Gründen nicht mehr verwendet werden, sondern es wird auf eine eigenständige Stromversorgung gesetzt. Dies soll den aufwendigen Austausch und die Wartung minimieren. Energy Harvesting kann mit den Knoten verwendet werden, um die Batterien zu unterstützen und die Lebensdauer der Netzwerke zu verlängern
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27

KOUTSANDRIA, GEORGIA. "Building a green connected future: smart (Internet of) Things for smart networks." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1173618.

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The vision of Internet of Things (IoT) promises to reshape society by creating a future where we will be surrounded by a smart environment that is constantly aware of the users and has the ability to adapt to any changes. In the IoT, a huge variety of smart devices is interconnected to form a network of distributed agents that continuously share and process information. This communication paradigm has been recognized as one of the key enablers of the rapidly emerging applications that make up the fabric of the IoT. These networks, often called wireless sensor networks (WSNs), are characterized
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28

Pereira, Felisberto Sequeira. "Solutions for resource constrained IoT devices." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/31504.

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Internet of Things (IoT) has been developing to become a free exchange of useful information between multiple devices. Already spread all over the world in the most varied forms and applications, IoT devices need to overcome a series of challenges to respond to the new requirements and demands. This thesis will focus on developing passive, semi-passive, and active solutions to overcome the energy and communication challenges faced by IoT devices. In that sense, several topics like backscatter communication, Wireless Power Transfer (WPT), Energy Harvesting (EH), chipless sensors, Simulta
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29

Sarma, Siddhartha. "Resource Allocation in Wireless Networks for Secure Transmission and Utility Maximization." Thesis, 2016. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3123.

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Resource allocation in wireless networks is one of the most studied class of problems. Generally, these problems are formulated as utility maximization problems under relevant constraints. The challenges posed by these problems vary widely depending on the nature of the utility function under consideration. Recently, the widespread prevalence of wireless devices prompted researchers and engineers to delve into the security issues of wireless communication. As compared to the wired medium, ensuring security for the wireless medium is more challenging mainly due to the broadcast nature of the t
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Sarma, Siddhartha. "Resource Allocation in Wireless Networks for Secure Transmission and Utility Maximization." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/3123.

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Resource allocation in wireless networks is one of the most studied class of problems. Generally, these problems are formulated as utility maximization problems under relevant constraints. The challenges posed by these problems vary widely depending on the nature of the utility function under consideration. Recently, the widespread prevalence of wireless devices prompted researchers and engineers to delve into the security issues of wireless communication. As compared to the wired medium, ensuring security for the wireless medium is more challenging mainly due to the broadcast nature of the t
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