Relevant bibliographies by topics / Wireless sensor networks routing protocol

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'Wireless sensor networks routing protocol'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 24 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Wireless sensor networks routing protocol"

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Liang, Xiurong, and You Qian. "Energy Balance Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Fuzzy Control Strategy." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (May 27, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4597992.

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The existing routing protocols for wireless sensor networks were not reasonable in design, which limited their application. Most of the existing studies did not take into account the energy consumption of the network and the balanced use of the energy of sensor nodes, which led to the unsatisfactory application effect of wireless sensor networks in some fields. Therefore, from the perspective of energy balance in wireless sensor networks, this paper proposed a construction method of an energy balance routing protocol in wireless sensor networks based on a fuzzy control strategy. Firstly, based on the analysis of the basic composition of wireless sensor networks and the structure of sensor nodes, this paper expounded the basic process of wireless data transmission and summarized the classification and characteristics of routing protocols in wireless sensor networks from different angles. Secondly, according to the node data transmission characteristics of wireless sensor networks, the energy balance use model of sensor nodes was established, and the design method of the energy balance routing protocol based on fuzzy control strategy was proposed, and the data transmission link was optimized. Finally, through experimental comparative analysis, the results showed that the energy balanced routing protocol proposed in this paper can effectively realize the energy balanced use of the network data transmission process. Compared with other common routing protocols, the wireless sensor network routing protocol proposed in this paper can not only improve the data transmission efficiency and reduce the data redundancy but also save energy consumption and prolong the network running time. The design method of routing protocol proposed in this paper will be conducive to the optimization and application of routing protocol in wireless sensor networks and provide a theoretical basis for the related research of wireless sensor networks.
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Anish Soni and Rajneesh Randhawa. "Simulating and Analysing the Impact of Routing Protocols on Different Parameters of WSNs." Journal of Technology Management for Growing Economies 6, no. 1 (2015): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jtmge.2015.61003.

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Energy efficiency of Wireless Sensor Networks has become an essential requirement and is the main issue for researchers. Various routing, data dissemination and energy efficient protocols have been designed for Wireless Sensor Networks where energy issue has been given more stress. Sensors in wireless sensor networks work on battery and have limited energy. Hence, network has limited lifetime. Routing protocol plays a major role in deciding for how much time a network will survive. All routing algorithms tend to increase the lifetime of WSN while maintaining factors like successful and real-time delivery of a message. This paper aims towards studying different categories of routing protocols and finally four hierarchical routing protocols LEACH, EHRP, SEP and FAIR have been simulated. The performance of each routing protocol has been measured on some performance metrics like network lifetime, packets transferred to BS, number of dead nodes etc and finally concluded that how a routing protocol can impact the network lifetime.
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Evstifeeva, Ekaterina. "Features of LEACH-based Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks." Systems Engineering and Infocommunications, no. 1 (March 31, 2025): 34–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15112008.

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The article is a review of generations of routing protocols based on the hierarchical routing protocol LEACH. With the progress in wireless communication, wireless sensor networks have become widely used in various fields. Routing protocols play a significant role in the functioning of wireless sensor networks. Routing protocols can optimize the resources of a wireless sensor network, such as energy consumption, memory usage, and others. Energy-efficient routing protocols are a serious problem in the field of sensor networks. The development and application of various energy-efficient routing protocols can increase the lifetime of a sensor network.
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Tan, Qing, and Xiao Jing Yue. "Comparative Performance Analysis of Flat and Hierarchical Routing in Wireless Sensor Network." Applied Mechanics and Materials 685 (October 2014): 587–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.685.587.

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Wireless sensor network is composed of a set of sensors in a wireless network of self-organized. Research on topological structure of wireless sensor network is focused in two directions, namely plane topology structure and hierarchical topology structure. This paper gives a detailed analysis of wireless sensor networks in the flat routing protocols and hierarchical routing protocols, and compares the advantages and disadvantages of the performance of two kinds of protocol by simulation experiment.
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Alazzawi, L., and A. Elkateeb. "Performance Evaluation of the WSN Routing Protocols Scalability." Journal of Computer Systems, Networks, and Communications 2008 (2008): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/481046.

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Scalability is an important factor in designing an efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A good routing protocol has to be scalable and adaptive to the changes in the network topology. Thus scalable protocol should perform well as the network grows larger or as the workload increases. In this paper, routing protocols for wireless sensor networks are simulated and their performances are evaluated to determine their capability for supporting network scalability.
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Velmurugan, M. "Fault-Tolerant Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks using a Gaussian Network." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 1031–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53790.

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Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are utilised for sensing various physical and environmental variables like temperature, pressure, motion, and pollution. A component of a network to continue operating even when some sensor nodes fail is regarded as fault tolerance in wireless sensor networks. Due to battery life deadlines and the challenges associated with charging or replacing failing nodes, the deployment of sensor nodes in the target area is done in a dense manner to maximise coverage and connection. This paper implements a hybrid fault-tolerant routing methodology to address the problem of fault tolerance in hierarchical topology for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The network location is partitioned into small square grids, with a Gaussian integer serving as each grid's cluster head. A Gaussian network is created through communicating these cluster heads together. Discovering the Gaussian network's shortest path and multi-path routing, the project implements a hybrid Fault-tolerant Clustering routing protocol based on Gaussian network for Wireless Sensor Network (FCGW). The purpose of FCGW is to improve fault tolerance and reduce energy consumption for Wireless Sensor Networks. Experimental results using MATLAB shows that FCGW protocol has high data reliability. In addition, the FCGW protocol consumes lesser energy in the network compared to other protocols namely FT-LEACH, HEED and PSO-UFC
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Chen, Bowen. "Wireless Communication Chip Designs: analysis of the Wireless Integrated Network Sensors." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 70 (November 15, 2023): 580–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v70i.13989.

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With the development of wireless technology, wireless integrated network sensor is a new form of sensor network. It enables highly efficient data acquisition and transmission by connecting the sensor nodes wirelessly. The purpose of this study is to investigate the basic principles and techniques of wireless integrated network sensors, analyze their application fields, and conduct experimental studies to verify their performance. This study first introduces the basic principles of wireless integrated network sensors, including wireless communication, sensor nodes, and network topology. Then, related technologies, including energy management, routing protocols and network security, are studied to improve the performance and stability of wireless integrated network sensors. Wireless integrated network sensors have wide application prospects in environmental monitoring, intelligent transportation and agriculture. Meanwhile, the energy utilization efficiency and network stability of the sensor network can be improved by adopting the new energy management mechanism and routing protocol. This study reveals the potential and value in practical applications through the exploration and research of wireless integrated network sensors. In future studies, the energy management and routing mechanisms of sensor networks can be further optimized to improve their performance and reliability. In addition, more application scenarios suitable for wireless integrated network sensors can be explored to provide solutions for practical problems.
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Ms., K.Gandhimathi, and Dr.G.M.Tamilselvan. "A VARIATION IN ENERGY EFFICIENT ROUTING METHOD RESULTING IN THE HIGH QUALITY ROUTING PERFORMANCE FOR L-PEDAP." International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Scientific Research 1, no. 8 (2014): 07–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10725355.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> <em>Wireless Sensor Networks is a collection of wireless sensor nodes dynamically forming a temporary network without the aid of any established infrastructure or centralized administration. Routing protocols in wireless sensor networks helps node to send and receive packets.</em><em> </em><em>Traditional hierarchical routing algorithms combine adaptability to changing environments with energy aware aspects.</em><em> </em><em>In this random mobility model structure, which nodes can construct from the position of their 1-hop neighbors. This also describes route maintenance protocols to respond to predicted sensor failures and addition of new sensors. Localized &ndash; Power Efficient Data Aggregation Protocol (L-PEDAP) and Ad hoc on demand Distance Vector routing protocol (AODV) are compared. The performance of these two routing protocols (L-PEDAP, AODV) is based on metrics such as packet delivery ratio, end to end delay; energy consumption and throughput, also this work will analyze and compare the performance of protocols using NS-2.34, when various other mobility models are applied to these protocols.</em> <strong><em>Keywords </em></strong><em>- mobile sensor networks, mobile node, mobility model.</em>
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Kori, Prachi. "A Review Article on Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Minimizing Energy Consumption." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 12 (2021): 519–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39316.

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Abstract: Recent developments in the area of micro-sensor devices have accelerated advances in the sensor networks field leading to many new protocols specifically designed for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Wireless sensor networks with hundreds to thousands of sensor nodes can gather information from an unattended location and transmit the gathered data to a particular user, depending on the application. These sensor nodes have some constraints due to their limited energy, storage capacity and computing power. Data are routed from one node to other using different routing protocols. There are a number of routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. In this review article, we discuss the architecture of wireless sensor networks. Further, we categorize the routing protocols according to some key factors and summarize their mode of operation. Finally, we provide a comparative study on these various protocols. Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network, TEEN protocol, isolated node
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Fathima, S., P.N. Kathiravan, and S. Sharmila. "Design of Protocol in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks." COMPUSOFT: An International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology 04, no. 07 (2015): 1895–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14786446.

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In this work we designed a routing protocol to overcome upcoming challenges in under water wireless sensor networks. The routing protocol designed for specific roles leads to issues in the network. The major issues for development of routing protocol for underwater sensor network are harsh deployment environment, low bandwidth, high propagation delay, low bandwidth, requires high bandwidth energy, temporary losses, fouling and corrosion and high bit error rates. In this project the certain issues to be rectified are low bandwidth, energy efficiency and data delivery. The limitations existing routing protocols are low data delivery, data delivery ratio, energy efficiency, bandwidth efficiency and reliability. Design of three new protocol is to overcome the limitations of existing protocols in underwater wireless sensor networks.&nbsp;
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wireless sensor networks routing protocol"

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Yang, Ying. "Routing protocols for wireless sensor networks: A survey." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi och medier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-19700.

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Wireless sensor networks(WSNs) are different to traditional networks and are highly dependent on applications, thus traditional routing protocols cannot be applied efficiently to the networks. As the variability of both the application and the network architecture, the majority of the attention, therefore, has been given to the routing protocols. This work surveys and evaluates state-of-the-art routing protocols based on many factors including energy efficiency, delay andcomplexity, and presents several classifications for the various approaches pursued. Additionally, more attention is paid to several routing protocols and their advantages and disadvantages and, indeed, this work implements two of selected protocols, LEACH and THVRG, on the OPNET, and compares them in many aspects based on a large amount of experimental data. The survey also provides a valuable framework for comparing new and existing routing protocols. According to the evaluation for the performance of the routing protocols, this thesis provides assistance in relation to further improving the performance in relation to routing protocols. Finally, future research strategies and trends in relation to routing technology in wireless sensor networks are also provided.
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Alfares, Mohammed S. I. "Novel hierarchical routing protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2010. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843288/.

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The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is one of the major research areas in computer network field today. It is considered as one of ten emerging technologies that will bring far- reaching impacts on the future of humanity lives. In addition, the importance is due to numerous applications that can benefit from the WSN. As a new challenging research field, WSNs are now undergoing intensive research to overcome complexity and constraints. Such constraints include limitation of processors perfomance, memory capacity, power source, and communication bandwidth, in addition to, mobility, network density, and data aggregation issues. According to the mentioned constrains, existing routing protocols cannot be efficiently deployed in WSN directly. The Wireless Sensor Network consists of small, limited resources, inexpensive (low cost), mobile or stationary, and heterogeneous devices deployed automatically at large numbers in areas of interest. The devices dynamically form a network to deliver requested sensed data to the base station (BS) and overcome any arising difficulties without human intervention. This thesis presents a novel hierarchical routing protocol named Self Organizing and Network Survivability (SONS) to provide network fault-tolerance and QoS in the presence of network mobility (mobility of both base station and sensor nodes) applied to the forest fire application. A survey of state of the art WSN routing protocols is presented with focus on network lifetime, reliability, and Quality of Service (QoS). A description of forest fire monitoring is presented as an application scenario. The proposed protocol can operate in heterogeneous networks (in terms of sensed data) and to provide quality of service in terms of packets End-to-End Delay (EED). Simulation studies are performed using open source Object Modular Network Testbed in C++ (OMNeT++) and results are produced. Analysis of the simulation results revealed the superiority of the proposed protocol over existing ones in terms of fault-tolerance, network lifetime, QoS, and scalability, In addition, these results confirm the suitability of SONS routing protocol to the fire forest monitoring application. Analyses of the main features of the proposed algorithm were also carried out. Finally conclusions are presented to draw the future work map. Key words: Wireless Sensor Network, Routing Protocol, Hierarchical, QoS, Fault-tolerance, Redundancy, Survivability, Heterogeneous, scalability.
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Page, Jonathan Grant. "Energy efficient hybrid routing protocol for wireless sensor networks." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09042008-130625/.

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Krol, Michal. "Routin in wireless sensor networks." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM004/document.

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Le paradigme d’Internet des objets (IoT) envisage d’élargir Internet actuelle avec un grand nombre de dispositifs intelligents. Réseaux de Capteurs sans Fil (WSN) déploie les dispositifs fonctionnant sur des approvisionnements énergétiques maigres et mesurant de phénomènes environnementaux (comme la température, la radioactivité, ou CO 2). Des applications populaires de WSN comprennent la surveillance, le télémétrie, et la prévention des catastrophes naturelles. Des défis majeurs de WSN sont comment permettre à l’efficacité énergétique, surmonter les déficiences de support sans fil, et d’opérer dans à la manière auto-organisée. L’intégration de WSN dans IoT se posera sur des standards ouvertes efforçant d’offrir évolutivité et de fiabilité dans une variété de scénarios et conditions de fonctionnement. Néanmoins, l’état actuel des standards a les problèmes d’interopérabilité et peuvent bénéficier de certaines améliorations. Les contributions de la thèse sont :Nous avons effectué une étude approfondie des filtres de Bloom et de leur utilisation dans le stockage de caractéristiques de nœud dans l’adresse IP. Différentes techniques de compression et de variantes de filtres nous ont permisde développer un système efficace qui comble l’écart entre le routage de caractéristiques et l’approche classique compatible avec les réseaux IPv6.Nous proposons Featurecast, un protocole de routage / service de nommage pourWSN. Il permet d’interroger les réseaux de capteurs en utilisant un ensemble de caractéristiques tout raccord en entête de paquet IPv6. Nous intégrons notre protocole dans RPL et introduisons une nouvelle mesure, qui augmentent l’efficacité de routage. Nous vérifions sa performance contre dans des simulations approfondies et des test sur des capteurs réels dans un bancd’essai à grande échelle. Simulations approfondies démontrent les avantagesde notre protocole en termes d’utilisation de la mémoire, le surcharge de con-trôle, le taux de livraison de paquets et la consommation d’énergie.Nous introduisons WEAVE - un protocole de routage pour les réseaux avec géolo-calisation. Notre solution n’utilise pas de message de contrôle et apprend sesvoies seulement en observant le trafic. Plusieurs mécanismes sont introduitspour garder un en-tête de taille fixe, contourner à la fois les petits commeles grands obstacles et fournir une communication efficace entre les nœuds.Nous avons effectué des simulations à grande échelle impliquant plus de 19000noeuds et des expériences avec des capteurs réels sur banc d’essai IoT-lab.Nos résultats montrent que nous atteignons bien meilleures performances enparticulier dans les réseaux grands et dynamiques sans introduire de surcharge<br>Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm envisages to expand the current Internet witha huge number of intelligent communicating devices. Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN) deploy the devices running on meagre energy supplies and measuring environmental phenomena (like temperature, radioactivity, or CO 2 ). WSN popularapplications include monitoring, telemetry, and natural disaster prevention. Major WSN challenges are energy efficiency, overcome impairments of wireless medium, and operate in the self-organisation. The WSN integrating IoT will rely on a set of the open standards striving to offer scalability and reliability in a variety of the operating scenarios and conditions. Nevertheless, the current state of the standards have interoperability issues and can benefit from further improvements. The contributions of the thesis work are:We performed an extensive study of Bloom Filters and their use in storing nodetext-based elements in IP address. Different techniques of compression andvariants of filters allowed us to develop an efficient system closing the gapbetween feature-routing and classic approach compatible with IPv6 networks.We propose Featurecast, a routing protocol/naming service for WSN. It allowsto query sensor networks using a set of characteristics while fitting in anIPv6 packet header. We integrate our protocol in RPL and introduce a newmetric, which increase the routing efficiency. We check its performance inboth extensive simulations and experimentations on real sensors in a large-scale Senslab testbed. Large-scale simulations demonstrate the advantagesof our protocol in terms of memory usage, control overhead, packet deliveryrate and energy consumption.We introduce WEAVE - a routing protocol for networks with geolocation. Our so-lution does not use any control message and learn its paths only by observingthe traffic. Several mechanisms are introduce to keep a fixed-size header andbypass both small as well as large obstacles and provide an efficient communication between nodes. We performed simulations on large scale involvingmore than 19000 nodes and real-sensor experimentations on IoT-lab testbed. Our results show that we achieve much better performance especially in large and dynamic networks without introducing any control overhead
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Cui, Qin. "TDMA-based Routing Protocol in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för informations- och kommunikationssystem, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-19748.

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Lydon, Sean Michael. "General Direction Routing Protocol." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/97.

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The General Direction Routing Protocol (GDRP) is a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) multi-path routing protocol which abstracts localization information (commonly GPS coordinates) into relative direction information in order to perform routing decisions. By generating relative direction information GDRP is able to operate with fewer precision requirements than other protocols. This abstraction also allows the integration of other emerging hardware-based localization techniques, for example, Beamforming Sensor Arrays. GDRP does not specifically address the next hop a packet should take, but instead specifies a direction it should travel. This direction abstraction allows for multiple paths to be taken through the network thus enhancing network robustness to node mobility and failures. This indirect addressing scheme also provides a solution to sensor node unique identification. GDRP is simulated in a custom simulator written in Java. This simulator supports interfaces for multiple protocols for layers 1, 2, 3, and 7 of the OSI model. For performance comparisons, GDRP is compared against multiple WSN routing protocols. GDRP operates with a significantly lower setup cost in terms of bytes transmitted and a lower setup latency for networks of varying sizes. It also demonstrates an exponentially lower routing cost when compared to another multi- path routing protocol due to a more efficient packet propagation in the network.
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Liu, Xidong. "Rate-aware Cost-efficient Multiratecasting Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23893.

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In the multiratecasting problem in wireless sensor networks, the source sensor is usually required to report to multiple destinations at dif- ferent rates for each of them. We present a MST-based rate-aware cost-efficient multiratecast routing protocol (MSTRC). The proposed MSTRC examines only one set partition of destinations at each for- warding step. A message split occurs when the locally-built minimum spanning tree (MST) over the current node and the set of destina- tions has multiple edges originated at the current node. Destinations spanned by each of these edges are grouped together, and for each of these subsets the best neighbor is selected as the next hop. We also suggested a novel face recovery mechanism to deal with void ar- eas, when no neighbor provides positive progress toward destinations. It constructs a MST of current node and destinations without the progress via neighbors, and for each set partition of destinations cor- responding to an edge e in MST, the face routing keeps going until a node that is closer to one of these destinations is found, allowing for greedy continuation, while the process repeats for the remaining desti- nations similarly. Our experimental results demonstrate that MSTRC is highly rate-efficient in all scenarios, and unlike existing solutions, it is adaptive to destination rate deviations.
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LeBeau, Andrew David. "HIERARCHICAL ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2012. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/858.

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In recent wireless sensor network research, using a mobile data center (sink) to collect data has shown the ability to decrease the overall energy expenditure of the sensor field. Before the introduction of mobile sinks, many different routing protocols were developed under the assumption of a stationary sink. This work compares three such routing protocols, one hierarchical and two non-hierarchical, under the assumption of a mobile sink to determine which is best. The three protocols are tested against varying sink speed, node communication radius, and sensor field node populations. Different sink movement strategies and modifications to the routing protocols are also evaluated. This work shows that a modified Directed Diffusion, a non-hierarchical routing protocol, performs slightly better on average than a modified TEEN, a hierarchical routing protocol.
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Boyd, Alan W. F. "Node reliance : an approach to extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1295.

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A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of a number of nodes, each typically having a small amount of non-replenishable energy. Some of the nodes have sensors, which may be used to gather environmental data. A common network abstraction used in WSNs is the (source, sink) architecture in which data is generated at one or more sources and sent to one or more sinks using wireless communication, possibly via intermediate nodes. In such systems, wireless communication is usually implemented using radio. Transmitting or receiving, even on a low power radio, is much more energy-expensive than other activities such as computation and consequently, the radio must be used judiciously to avoid unnecessary depletion of energy. Eventually, the loss of energy at each node will cause it to stop operating, resulting in the loss of data acquisition and data delivery. Whilst the loss of some nodes may be tolerable, albeit undesirable, the loss of certain critical nodes in a multi-hop routing environment may cause network partitions such that data may no longer be deliverable to sinks, reducing the usefulness of the network. This thesis presents a new heuristic known as node reliance and demonstrates its efficacy in prolonging the useful lifetime of WSNs. The node reliance heuristic attempts to keep as many sources and sinks connected for as long as possible. It achieves this using a reliance value that measures the degree to which a node is relied upon in routing data from sources to sinks. By forming routes that avoid high reliance nodes, the usefulness of the network may be extended. The hypothesis of this thesis is that the useful lifetime of a WSN may be improved by node reliance routing in which paths from sources to sinks avoid critical nodes where possible.
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Tshiningayamwe, Loini Nakadhilu Methimbo. "A Priority Rate-Based Routing Protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25489.

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The development of affordable hardware has made it possible to transmit multimedia data over a wireless medium using sensor devices. Deployed sensors span larger geographical areas, generating different kinds of traffic that need to be communicated either in real-time or non-real-time mode to the sink. The tiny sized design of sensor nodes has made them even more attractive in various environments as they can be left unattended for longer periods. Since sensor nodes are equipped with limited resources, newer energy-efficient protocols and architectures are required in order to meet requirements within their limited capabilities when dealing with multimedia data. This is because multimedia applications are characterized by strict quality of service requirements that distinctively differentiate them from other data types during transmission. However, the large volume of data produced by the sensor nodes can easily cause traffic congestion making it difficult to meet these requirements. Congestion has negative impacts on the data transmitted as well as the sensor network at large. Failure to control congestion will affect the quality of multimedia data received at the sink and further shorten the system lifetime. Next generation wireless sensor networks are predicted to deploy a different model where service is allocated to multimedia while bearing congestion in mind. Applying traditional wireless sensor routing algorithms to wireless multimedia sensor networks may lead to high delay and poor visual quality for multimedia applications. In this research, a Priority Rate-Based Routing Protocol (PRRP) that assigns priorities to traffic depending on their service requirements is proposed. PRRP detects congestion by using adaptive random early detection (A-RED) and a priority rate-based adjustment technique to control congestion. We study the performance of our proposed multi-path routing algorithm for real-time traffic when mixed with three non real-time traffic each with a different priority: high, medium or low. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs better when compared to two existing algorithms, PCCP and PBRC-SD, in terms of queueing delay, packet loss and throughput.
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Books on the topic "Wireless sensor networks routing protocol"

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Ragab, Khaled, Noor Zaman, and Azween Bin Abdullah. Wireless sensor networks and energy efficiency: Protocols, routing, and management. Information Science Reference, 2012.

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Ragab, Khaled, Noor Zaman, and Azween Bin Abdullah. Wireless sensor networks and energy efficiency: Protocols, routing, and management. Information Science Reference, 2012.

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K, Kokula Krishna Hari, ed. A Survey on Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks. Association of Scientists, Developers and Faculties, 2016.

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Rani, Shalli, and Syed Hassan Ahmed. Multi-hop Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-730-7.

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Venugopal, K. R., Shiv Prakash T., and M. Kumaraswamy. QoS Routing Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2720-3.

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Improvised Energy Efficient Routing Protocol Based on Ant Colony Optimization (Aco) for Wireless Sensor Networks. GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2018.

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Rani, Shalli, and Syed Hassan Ahmed. Multi-hop Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks: An Overview, Taxonomy, and Research Challenges. Springer, 2015.

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Rani, Shalli, and Syed Hassan Ahmed. Multi-Hop Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks: An Overview, Taxonomy, and Research Challenges. Springer London, Limited, 2015.

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Rani, Shalli, and Syed Hassan Ahmed. Multi-hop Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks: An Overview, Taxonomy, and Research Challenges. Springer, 2015.

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Routing Policies in Wireless Sensor Networks. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Wireless sensor networks routing protocol"

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Campista, Miguel Elias M., and Marcelo G. Rubinstein. "Sensor Routing." In Advanced Routing Protocols for Wireless Networks. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118984949.ch6.

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Dahane, Amine, and Nasr-Eddine Berrached. "WSNs Routing Protocols." In Mobile, Wireless and Sensor Networks. Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351190756-4.

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Nanayakkara, Tharindu, and Kasun De Zoysa. "Multicasting Enabled Routing Protocol Optimized for Wireless Sensor Networks." In Real-World Wireless Sensor Networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17520-6_16.

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Chai, Senchun, Zhaoyang Wang, Baihai Zhang, Lingguo Cui, and Runqi Chai. "Energy Balanced Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks." In Wireless Networks. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5757-6_2.

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Omar, Alghanmi Ali, ChunGun Yu, and ChongGun Kim. "Routing Protocol for Hierarchical Clustering Wireless Sensor Networks." In Ubiquitous Computing Application and Wireless Sensor. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9618-7_33.

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Venugopal, K. R., Shiv Prakash T., and M. Kumaraswamy. "CBH-MAC: Contention-Based Hybrid MAC Protocol for WSNs." In QoS Routing Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2720-3_7.

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Guan, Xiaoyang. "Better Face Routing Protocols." In Algorithmic Aspects of Wireless Sensor Networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05434-1_18.

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Bhushan, Bharat, and G. Sahoo. "Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks." In Computational Intelligence in Sensor Networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57277-1_10.

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Venugopal, K. R., Shiv Prakash T., and M. Kumaraswamy. "DQTSM: Distributed Qos in Time Synchronized MAC Protocol for WSNs." In QoS Routing Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2720-3_5.

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Sen, Jaydip, and Arijit Ukil. "A Secure Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." In Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2010. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12179-1_25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Wireless sensor networks routing protocol"

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Elshakankiri, Maher N., Mohamed N. Moustafa, and Yasser H. Dakroury. "Energy Efficient Routing protocol For Wireless Sensor Networks." In 2008 International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing (ISSNIP). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2008.4762020.

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Horjaturapittaporn, Thanawat, and W. Suntiamorntut. "Scalable routing protocol in wireless sensor networks." In 2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsn.2011.6014970.

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Bhadoria, Robin Singh, and Deka Ganesh Chandra. "Competent routing protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks." In 2012 2nd IEEE International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pdgc.2012.6449787.

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Pramod, M. S., and Shivashankar. "Routing in EEDR routing protocol for wireless sensor networks." In 2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rteict.2017.8256838.

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Ding, Rong, and Lei Yang. "A Reactive Geographic Routing Protocol for wireless sensor networks." In 2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing (ISSNIP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2010.5706734.

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Madiraju, S., C. Mallanda, R. Kannan, A. Durresi, and S. S. Iyengar. "EBRP: energy band based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks." In Proceedings of the 2004 Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing Conference. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2004.1417439.

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Qui, Wanzhi, Efstratios Skafidas, and Qi Cheng. "A hybrid routing protocol for wireless sensor networks." In 2007 International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2007.4392232.

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Dhivya, M., Ashok Kumar Potnuru, and M. Sundarambal. "Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." In 2011 International Conference on Process Automation, Control and Computing (PACC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pacc.2011.5978934.

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Zeng, Yan, and Lei Wang. "Energy-saving routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." In 2014 26th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2014.6853045.

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Park, Chongmyung, and Inbum Jung. "Traffic-Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." In 2010 International Conference on Information Science and Applications. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icisa.2010.5480571.

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Reports on the topic "Wireless sensor networks routing protocol"

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Stephenson, Andrew J. Sinkhole Avoidance Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada554671.

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He, Tian, John A. Stankovic, Chenyang Lu, and Tarek Abdelzaher. SPEED: A Real-Time Routing Protocol for Sensor Networks. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada436724.

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Ruminski, Thomas T. WORM: A Wireless Opportunistic Role-based MAC Protocol for Batteryless Intermittent Sensor Networks. Iowa State University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-1615.

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Ravindran, Vijay, and Chockalingam Vannila. An Energy-efficient Clustering Protocol for IoT Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Cluster Supervisor Management. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2021.12.12.

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