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Journal articles on the topic 'Wjarr.2022.14.1.0256'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

EB, Ettah, and Iyeme EE. "Impact of external magnetic and Aharanov-Bohm (AB) Fields on the energy spectra of the Varshni-type potential in arbitrary dimensions." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 1 (2022): 591–600. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040157.

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In this article, the Varshni potential is analyzed taking into consideration the effects of magnetic and AB flux fields within the non-relativistic regime using the Nikiforov-Uvarov-Functional Analysis method (NUFA) method. The energy equation and wave function of the system are obtained in close form. We find that the entirety of effects of these fields removes degeneracy as a consequence and raises the bound state energy of the system. More so, it could be deduced that to regulate the energy spectra of this system, the AB-flux and magnetic field will do so greatly. The results from this stud

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EB Ettah and EE Iyeme. "Impact of external magnetic and Aharanov-Bohm (AB) Fields on the energy spectra of the Varshni-type potential in arbitrary dimensions." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 1 (2022): 591–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.14.1.0256.

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In this article, the Varshni potential is analyzed taking into consideration the effects of magnetic and AB flux fields within the non-relativistic regime using the Nikiforov-Uvarov-Functional Analysis method (NUFA) method. The energy equation and wave function of the system are obtained in close form. We find that the entirety of effects of these fields removes degeneracy as a consequence and raises the bound state energy of the system. More so, it could be deduced that to regulate the energy spectra of this system, the AB-flux and magnetic field will do so greatly. The results from this stud

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Chisom Assumpta Nnajiofor, Daniel Edet Eyo, Adedolapo Olujuwon Adegbite, et al. "OI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.3.2934." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 3 (2024): 2659–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.3.2934.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a key enabler in optimizing renewable energy systems, significantly contributing to global efforts toward environmental sustainability. This review explores the application of AI technologies in enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and integration of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. It focuses on how machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and other AI-driven algorithms improve energy forecasting, grid management, and storage optimization. Survey data and case studies demonstrate the potential of AI to minimize energ

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Chinnaraju, Arunraju. "AI-driven strategic decision-making on innovation: Scalable, ethical approaches and ai agents for startups." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 25, no. 2 (2025): 2219–48. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.2.0575.

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<strong>This is the author-archived version of the article titled</strong><em>“AI-Driven Strategic Decision-Making on Innovation: Scalable, Ethical Approaches, and AI Agents for Startups”</em>,published in <em>World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews</em>, Vol. 25, Issue 2, 2025. The official published version is available at: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.2.0575 URL: https://journalwjarr.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJARR-2025-0575.pdf This version has been deposited on Zenodo to enhance scholarly visibility and facilitate indexing in research databases such

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Agha, Kalu A., and Ndubuisi J. Ogbonna. "Assessment of quantity surveyor's perception on risk management practice in construction projects in Ebonyi state." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 16, no. 3 (2022): 433–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7898396.

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The roles of Quantity Surveyors, who are the construction economists is to support cost effectiveness of construction projects planning through the pre-construction stage to post construction stage of projects. Despite being recognized as a professional discipline, Quantity Surveyors are not immune to the threats and risks in their operating environment. Consequence of which when poorly managed may be detrimental to Quantity Surveying practice and overall performance of construction project. Therefore, the study assesses the risk management techniques of the Quantity Surveyors in construction

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Sachinkumar, Sahebrao Patil, and Bashir Ahmed Naik Javeriya. "A case study on management of resistant hypertension and reduction of serum creatinine in a Chronic Kidney Disease patient through Vajedi Basti." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 1 (2023): 635–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8172039.

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Kidney diseases are prevalent due to changing life style, improper eating habits, hypertension and uncontrolled diabetes. According to modern science, the treatment for chronic kidney failure is haemodialysis or kidney transplant, both are quite expensive. Ayurveda plays an important role for finding effective and safe medicines to prevent kidney failure. A 38-year-old male patient diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and uncontrolled Hypertension (HTN) on three anti-hypertensive agents attended the OPD of Sane Guruji Arogya Kendra, Malwadi, Hadapsar Pune. The patient was initially kept

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Diego, Mauricio Bravo-Calderón, Fernanda Vera-Procel María, Andrea Molina-Koppel Daniela, et al. "Gingival zenith evaluation in an Andean population from Ecuador." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 2 (2021): 095–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4625588.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of the gingival zenith of the maxillary incisors, canines and premolars in an Andean population from Ecuador. Materials and methods: A total of 51 subjects (30 men and 21 women; mean age = 21 years) with healthy gingival tissue were recruited. Digital study models were obtained from maxillary casts and the features of the gingival zeniths including its position, gingival lines and level in the lateral incisors were analyzed. Results: The gingival zenith was distally displaced in all the maxillary central and lateral incisors

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Ezenna Michael Agwu. "To explore how stress and depression associates with wellbeing of university students in Eastern Nigeria by gender." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 312–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0137.

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Background: Few studies in the past examined student’s health status and lifestyle behaviours, however, none have examined how student’s wellbeing is being influenced by stress and depression among university students in eastern Nigeria. This is the first study in Nigeria to gauge the relationship between students mental health status with wellbeing. The study went further to examined how the relationship of stress and depression transmits through gender among the students. Aims: The aim of this study is to explore the relationship of stress and depression with students’ wellbeing and gender.

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Ashan T Hatharasinghe and Andrey E Manov. "Subacute idiopathic pericarditis with a large pericardial effusion in a young adult seven months post COVID-19 (SARS-Cov-2) infection." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 340–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0187.

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The number of COVID-19 (SARS-Cov-2) cases has risen substantially throughout the world, and consequently we are finding there are several extrapulmonary manifestations associated with this disease. Viral pericarditis and pericardial effusion have been reported several times in COVID-19 patients, however the majority of these cases occurred during active infection or within a relatively short time frame afterwards. The following case is a young female with only a past medical history of COVID-19 pneumonia, seven months prior, presenting with abdominal pain and progressively worsening dyspnea. S

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Sihombing JP, Nasution AT, and Sitanggang H. "Quality of life of CKD patients with routine hemodialysis in Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0170.

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Objective: To elicit quality of life of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with routine hemodialysis receiving erythropoietin from clinical and humanistic outcome, to analysis characteristic factors to Hb, fatique and the quality of life (QOL) of CKD patients with routine hemodialysis, and to explore the change in QOL over one month for patients managed in the hospitals. Methods: A prospective study was conducted among adult CKD patients in Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan. QOL was measured using kidney disease quality of life – short form (KDQOL–SFTM) questionnaire and FACIT fatigue scale qu

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Khaled Yassin Abdel-Halim, Safaa Ramadan Osman, Heba Mohamed El-Danasoury, and Gihan Fathy Aly. "Comparative toxicity of abamectin and nano-derived form on land snail, Helix aspersa in attributing to cytotoxicity and biochemical alterations." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 296–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0140.

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The comparative toxic effect of Vertimec® 1.8% EC, Fast Max Super® 8.4% SC and nano-derived form of abamectin (ABM) (1% nano-emulsion) as a dermal contact for 48 h against land snail, Helix aspersa was evaluated at laboratorial trail. Acute toxicity values (LD50) were 6.45, 11.97, and 45.95 µg snail-1 for nano-derived form of ABM, Fast Max Super® and Vertimec®, respectively. Nano-derived form exhibited the highest toxic effects (1.86 and 7.12-folds), respect to Fast Max Super® and Vertimec®. Sublethal doses: 1/10 and 1/100 LD50s of the examined compounds were applied to evaluate some biochemic

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Bharvi S. Patel, Bhanu R. Solanki, and Archana U. Mankad. "Effect of eco-enzymes prepared from selected organic waste on domestic waste water treatment." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0159.

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Water Pollution has become a major problem with increasing urbanisation and rapid industrialisation. Despite the abundance of water, pollution causes the water to be less useful and more harmful to health, environment, and life on our planet. In past few years, many researchers have focussed on use of biological & physical treatment methods that are cost-effective and cause no harm to the environment instead of chemical methods. The aim of the present work is to study the effect of organic solid wastes in the form of orange peels, marigold flowers, and neem leaves on domestic wastewater tr

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Parikshit V. Choudhari, Vanita G. Kanse, A. Venkatachalam, and Punam R. Pal. "Antidepressant and nootropic activity of aqueous extract of Bougainvillea glabra." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 334–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0163.

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The aim of this analysis was to assess antidepressant & nootropic capacity of Bougainvillea Glabra aqueous extract (BGAE). Forced swim test, tail suspension test, & tetrabenazine mediated catalepsy & ptosis models were used to assess BGAE's antidepressant efficacy in mice at doses of 250 & 500 mg/kg orally. Morris water maze with elevated plus maze (EPM) was used to test nootropic behaviour. Normal medications for antidepressant & nootropic function were imipramine (25 mg/kg) & piracetam (300 mg/kg), respectively. Antioxidant assays such as DPPH & TBARS were used to

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Cedrick Mutombo Shakalenga, Henry Manya Mboni, Salvator Nsenga Nkulu, et al. "Mineral elements analysis and total flavonoids content in the fresh leaves from two varieties of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. consumed as vegetable in Lubumbashi (DR Congo)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0512.

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Fresh leaves of sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) are among the most consumed vegetables in the Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo). According to the literature, this vegetable shows the chemical variability depending on the culture area. Two varieties of this species, cultivated and consumed in Lubumbashi have not yet been studied for their micronutrient content, of which fruits and vegetables are the main sources. This study investigated the mineral and total flavonoid content of fresh leaves from red and green varieties of H. sabdariffa L., consumed as a vegetable in the

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Kehinde Ademola, Adesanya, Mutiat Oluwaseyi Agboola-Adedoja, Adejoke Adebusola Adelusi, et al. "Opportunities in Nigerian cashew nut value chain." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0008.

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The demand for cashew nuts is on the rise compared to other tree nuts due to the increase in consumption and utilization of cashew nut products and by-products, respectively. Data from FAO and Review of past literatures was used and this study evaluated the Nigerian cashew value chain as product moves along the stages. It gives information to intending individuals along the value chain. The activities of the actors in the cashew nut value chain are expected to generate employment opportunities for teeming Nigerian youth.

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Mohamedalmontasir A. M. Mohamed and Mahmoud H. Mohamed. "Effect of seeding rate on plant performance of Alycicarpus ovalifolius under rain-fed in Semi-arid zone, Sudan." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0013.

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This study was conducted at the private farm, Southern part of Alfashir Airport, under the semi-arid condition of North Darfur State, Sudan. The objective was to test the effect of different seed rates (2, 4, 6, and 8 kg/ha) of Alycicarpus ovalifolius on plant growth attributes and forage yield, during two consecutive seasons (2017 and 2018) aiming to find the most suitable seed rate under rainfed condition in semi-arid zones to be used in pasture improvement. The experiment was laid-out in a randomized complete block design with four replicates, the plot size was 8x5 m. Data collected include

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Taiwo Stephen Fayose, Lanre Adebara, and Folashade Adeola Bolarinwa. "On the image promotion on social media by polytechnic students in Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0009.

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The research examined the reasons polytechnic students join social media such as Instagram and what they intend to learn from celebrities on Instagram in order to have their ideal body image for self-esteem. The study identified different measures polytechnic students used to achieve desired body image and the level of psychological effect Instagram posts have on their body image. The analysis is based on the findings of a questionnaire survey carried out in two higher institutions in Nigeria (N=600). The results revealed Nigerian students are highly conscious of their body image (91.2%), they

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Sami S. Alshowiman, Abdullah H Sahrah, Ayman K. Alswailem, Saud F. Alotaibi, Abdulaziz A. ALtowaijiri, and Wail A. Alghathami. "Iodinated contrast media." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 156–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0508.

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Contrast media are the materials utilized in radiology to improve the visualization of certain body structures subjected to analysis in a medical image. Contrast media are, then, diagnostic drugs because they increase the visibility of organs and tissues and allow the identification of details that otherwise could not be observed. With the introduction of multidetector computed tomography the number of patients undergoing contrast studies has grown exponentially in recent years. In computed tomography the formation of the radiographic image is obtained with the use of contrast media containing

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Simphathai Mahaxay, Pham Van Ngot, Huynh Nguyen Van Anh, and Dang Thi Ngoc Thanh. "Morphological and anatomical characteristics of Waltheria indica (L.) growing on sandy soils of Binh Thuan province, Vietnam." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0007.

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Waltheria indica (L.) is a species in the list of medicinal plants in Vietnam. However, information about this species is still at the basic level. In order to provide more data on this medicinal plant, the present research has gone into further on the characteristics of the plant through morphological classification method, observing the thin slices of vegetative and reproductive organs and measuring with a reticule on the eyepiece and a stage micro-meter equipped for a light microscope. Combination of statistical analysis of botanical morpho-anatomical traits with characteristics of soil and

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Selma Abdala, Salma Aitbatahar, and Lamyae Amro. "Coagulation disorders in Covid-19 patients." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0011.

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So far the pathophysiology of infection due to coronavirus 2019 (covid 19) is not well elucidated, however, several studies suggest that there is a link between the coagulation system and Sars-coV2. The objective of this work is to study the variability of coagulation parameters in patients infected with covid-19. Patients and methods: We have collected 102 confirmed Covid 19 infected patients (group 1), hospitalized at the Covid 19 center of the CHU Mohamed VI of Marrakesh, we have studied the coagulation parameters in these patients and comparing them with a group of control patients (group

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Yasin Duran, Batuhan Üstün, Fırat Can Söğüt, Özlem Sevinç Ergül, R Ceren Avcı Çavdar, and Mehmetbaki Şentürk. "Surgical evaluation and management of adnexal masses: A tertiary care center experience." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0016.

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Introduction: Intraoperative and postoperative outcomes of ovarian carcinoma patients who underwent cytoreductive surgery in our clinic has been evaluated with the measures of adjuvant chemotherapy requirement, recurrence and survival rates. Materials and methods: Cases who underwent cytoreductive surgery between 2018-2019 in our clinic are evaluated in aspects of age at diagnosis, menopausal status, pathological stage of tumor, size of tumor, mode of surgical therapy, duration of surgery, neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy choice, follow-up protocol, synchronous/metachronous state, rate of relapses

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Boris Kevin Maben Biroki and Fernand-Nestor Fohouo Tchuenguem. "Pollination efficiency of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on Cosmos sulphureus (Asteraceae) capitula at Dang (Ngaoundéré, Cameroon)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0452.

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To study the foraging activity of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on Cosmos sulphureus (Asteraceae) and to evaluate its impact on fruits yields, C. sulphureus capitula were observed on Dang (Ngaoundéré, Cameroon) from September to November 2016 and from August to October 2017. Each year, observations were made every day, from 06.00 am to 6.00 pm on 540 capitula divided in four treatments: 120 capitula left in free polliniation, 120 capitula protected from insects ; 200 capitula protected, then uncovered, exclusively visited by A. mellifera and rebagged ; 100 capitula protected, then uncov

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Pranav Gupta, Sarabjot Singh, and Sarthak Khurana. "Glial cells: More than just a silent disciple of neural system." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 212–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0010.

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The dominant focus of neuroscience has long been neurons and synapses; thus, under the neuronal doctrine, the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders has come to be recognized, ignoring other types of CNS cells. Many cells, including neurons and glial cells, make up our brain: astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, NG2 cells, microglia and ependyma. Neurons were known to be the brain's basic information processing unit, so much of the neurological research was based solely on neurons. Recent research, however, show that glial cells are far more than just the "glue" binding the CNS neurons together. Gl

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Ravi Kanta Mishra and Subekshya Thapaliya. "Prevalence and predictors of under nutrition among adolescents in Tanahun District, Nepal." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0002.

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Adolescent is the period of physical, psychological and social maturing from childhood to adulthood. The term adolescent refers to individuals between the ages of 10-19 years and the age group 15-19 years known as late adolescents. This study aims to identify the prevalence and predictors of under nutrition among the late adolescents in Tanahun District, Nepal. The study design was school based cross-sectional and conducted at 12 higher secondary schools of Tanahun district using multistage stratified sampling. The study applied the self-administered questionnaires and anthropometric assessmen

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Vibhawari Manoj Wagh, Bhavana Suhas Mhatre, Snehal Sunil Sawant, Reema Shankar Rajam, Safa Liyaqatali Honpode, and Saraswati Iyer. "Physical functioning in COVID-19 patients at pre-discharge: A case series." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 222–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0015.

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COVID-19 disease also known as SARS-COV-2 has made significant impact in India through millions of positive patients in this pandemic. One of the detriments of this disease is reduction in physical function and pulmonary function in turn affecting quality of life of COVID-19 patients. In this case series, 6 COVID-19 patients admitted in COVID-19 specific wards were assessed for physical functioning at pre-discharge phase, to form a baseline parameters to plan home programme and further physiotherapy rehabilitation post discharge.

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Ahmed A. El-Sayed, Nahid Y. Khaireldin, and Eman A. El-Hefny. "Review for metal and organocatalysis of heterocyclic C-H functionalization." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (2021): 001–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0071.

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Over the last few decades, signiﬁcant efforts have been put forth towards the C−H bond group functionalization by transition-metalcatalysis and organocatalysis. Several efficient strategies to convert C-H bond to other groups C-C, C-N, C-O bonds have been implemented. The most attractive C-H bond functionalization was the C-H heterocyclic compounds activation that is practical method in organic synthesis. The new C–C, C–N and C–O bond as formed from the C-H bond activation by two diverse ways metal catalysis and/or organocatalysis. The most important is the synthesis of new bioactive heterocyc

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Ömer Faruk Tekin. "Evaluation of air pollutants (PM10 and SO2) in the first year of the COVID-19: A city sample from Turkey." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 041–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0130.

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the change of air pollutants in the province of Van compared to the previous year during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study is a cross-sectional study conducted in Van where is a city in eastern Turkey. PM10 and SO2 values obtained from the National Air Quality Monitoring Network website. The lockdowns imposed in the province of Van within the scope of combating COVID-19 have been recorded by examining the decisions of the Sanitary Board on the Van Governorship's official website. The mean of PM10 measurement values in the period before and after COVID-19 wer

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Salah Bouchemal. "A note on the dynamics of food systems in Algeria: The example of the Ziban and the Souf." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 048–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0124.

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This work is about a note which records some results concerning a research undertaken in Algeria. It is part of a cooperation between several Mediterranean teams. Its objective is to report on current developments in agricultural practices on the environment and on the territories, in order to design conceptual scenarios that will draw profiles that can ensure sustainable food security in cities and the maintenance of biodiversity. Similarly, it will have another interest, it is to develop an exhaustive and homogeneous database on the western part of the Mediterranean basin. For Algeria, the s

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Abdussalam Ali Ahmed, Faraj Ahmed Elzarook Barood, and Munir S. Khalifa. "Vehicle yaw rate simulation and control based on single-track model." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 019–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0127.

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When designing a vehicle, the most important variable that should be taken into account is the vehicle yaw rate, it represents an important indication of the vehicle’s stability and control. This paper aims to demonstrate how to simulate and control the yaw rate of a vehicle using two control methods, the first is the Linear Quadratic control method (LQR) and the other one is neural network control. The classical single-track model is prominently used for yaw stability control analysis. One driving conditions performed is the steering input; the steering input in this work is set as step steer

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Omobolanle Omowunmi Olorode and Sunday Samuel Sobowale. "Evaluation of qualities of extruded snacks from yellow cassava flour substituted with processed sesame seed’s flour." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 074–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0134.

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Advocacy on the utilization of locally grown crops keeps increasing. This study was however carried out to evaluate the qualities of extruded snacks from blends of yellow cassava and sesame seeds flour. The yellow fleshed cassava roots and sesame seeds (germinated and fermented) were dried, milled and sieved prior to further analysis. Flour of each of the processed sesame seed was blended with yellow cassava flour at substitution levels of 0, 15 and 30%. Functional and anti-nutritional analyses were carried out on the flour blends. The flour blends were mixed thoroughly to produce extruded sna

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Najat Abdrabbo Alyafei and Bushra Naaz Fathima Jaleel. "An investigation of parental perspective of Asnani School Oral Health Program in Qatar." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 087–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0133.

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Oral disorders affect school children globally. Acceptability of the School Oral Health Program by parents is a vital domain that can positively impact its sustainability. This study investigates the parental perspective of the Asnani School Oral Health Program. An online questionnaire survey was conducted from April to May 2019 among 418 parents of children in public schools. 32% of the parents rated the Asnani SOHP as excellent, 31% rated it very good, 23% rated it good, 10% rated it as average, and only 4% as poor. Three hundred forty-two children notified their parents about receiving oral

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Rodríguez María Lourdes, Rosa Alcira Cristina, Nastri María Lorena, and Jewtuchowicz Virginia Martha. "Oral dysbiosis exacerbates the virulence of Candida parapsilosis sensu stricto via up-regulation of the CPH2 biofilm master gene." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 01–011. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0107.

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Candida parapsilosis sensu stricto is the second to third most frequent cause of candidemia. Studies place this yeast as a frequent colonizer of niches of the oral cavity, predominantly in pathological conditions. We hypothesize that a buccal environment in dysbiosis enhances the virulence of C. parapsilosis sensu stricto. Objective: To evaluate at the phenotype and molecular level the production of biofilm in oral isolates of C. parapsilosis sensu stricto and correlate the results with the clinical origin (dysbiosis versus eubiosis). Material and methods: The biofilm-forming ability was compa

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Ummi Kurnia Putri, Rini Simanjuntak, Thoriq Alfath Febriamansyah, Dewi Imelda Roesma, and Djong Hon Tjong. "The role of molecular taxonomy in uncovering local ornamental Palo Fish (Betta sp.: Osphronemidae) and other Betta based on Cytochrome b gene." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 030–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0113.

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Cytochrome b gene mitochondrial DNA was used to study the Palo fish from Bukit Rangkak tributary, Harau Valley, West Sumatra. The study aimed to determine the taxonomy of Palo fish, which morphological suspected as the Betta group. Phylogenetic analysis was used to solve the relationship of Palo fish with other species of the Betta. The alignment of the DNA sequences was carried out with Clustal X version 2 and analysis of phylogenetic tree using MEGA 6 software program. Based on the analysis of the cytochrome b gene sequence (1047 bp), it is known that the genetic differences of Palo fish fro

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Ivana Mitrevska, Hristijan Mickoski, Katerina Brezovska, and Aneta Dimitrovska. "Evaluation of in vitro dissolution similarity of bisoprolol film-coated tablets based on Weibull modelling using MATLABTM simulation software." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 056–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0143.

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The aim of this study was to compare the in vitro dissolution behaviour of reference (R) and generic-test (T) medicinal products with non-linear effects model. Mathematical function Weibull, was employed as basis for the non-linear effects model, coupled with MATLABTM simulation software to describe the release profile of the active substance. Medicinal products selected for the presented study include immediate-release tablets Concor 10 mg and Bisoprolol 10 mg, which belongs to BCS class 1 of biopharmaceutics classification system. The result from the study indicated that Weibull distribution

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Ahmed S. Abdel–Aty, Elsayed A.M. Abdallah, Ezzat A. kaduos, and Mohamed R. A. Gad. "Efficacy of some conventional fungicides and essential oils against tomato early blight disease." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 094–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0103.

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Fungicidal activity of nine selected conventional fungicides, identified five plant oils and their combined effect against A. solani, the causal pathogen of early blight on tomato. GC-MS analysis of the tested oils indicated that terpene hydrocarbons (97%) with cinnamaldehyde as the major compound; sulfur compounds; fatty acids and organo-sulfur-containing compounds were the main components in cinnamon, garlic, mustard and onion oils, respectively. In vitro, Speedcide® (difenoconazole) and Cabrioduo® (Dimethomorph + Pyraclostrobin) were the most effective against the A. solani fungus with EC50

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Gracia Ker Eke and Nsirimobu Ichendu Paul. "Caregivers’ burden of caring for children with chronic illnesses at a tertiary health facility in southern Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0128.

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Background: The responsibilities perceived by caregivers of children with chronic diseases can impose significant burden on their physical, emotional and mental well-being. Objective: To explore the burden of caregivers of children with chronic illnesses at a tertiary-care health facility in southern Nigeria, in order to devise effective ways of reducing them. Methodology: It was a descriptive cross-sectional survey amongst parents/caregivers of children with chronic illnesses in the Children’s Outpatient clinics /wards and emergency room, who presented for care and/or follow-up visits between

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Matilda Uju Ibekwe and Edirirn Nosa Oghenekaro. "Clinicopathologic profile of sinonasal diseases in a tertiary hospital in Port Harcourt." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 012–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0126.

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Background: In a typical ear nose and throat clinic, disease conditions involving the nose and paranasal sinuses are not uncommon. The aim of this study is to determine the clinicopathologic profile of these diseases as it occurs in university of Port Harcourt teaching hospital. Methodology: A retrospective descriptive analysis of all patients with diagnosis of sinonasal disease that presented in the ear nose and throat surgery department of university of Port Harcourt teaching hospital within the period of 5years (from 2016 – 2020). Data retrieved were biodata, clinical features, diagnosis an

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Felix Chukwuma Aguboshim, Ifeyinwa Nkemdilim Obiokafor, and Uchenna Paulinus Onwuka. "Sustainable ICT: An essential enabler of sustainable research and innovations in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0139.

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Globally, sustainable Information and Communication Technology (ICT) innovations are significant in realizing sustainable research and innovations in tertiary institutions. Despite this laudable global impact of ICT on research and innovations, poor ICT policies and practices, coupled with bad economy that plagued sustainable ICT innovations in Nigeria have hindered sustainable research and innovations in tertiary institutions. This study adopted the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) as the study conceptual framework. UTAUT model postulates that users’ acceptance behav

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Heena Bholaram Choudhary, Indra Hemaram Sirvi, Yash Rajendra Bamb, Priyanka Rajendra Bamb, and Rohan RajkumarPatekar. "COVID-19 Vaccines: Systematic review." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0118.

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World facing pandemic challenges of SARS-Co-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2). Tyrrell and Bynoe identified first strain of human corona virus in 1965. Infection was originated from Wuhan city of China on November 2019. Virus officially named as COVID-19 which causes respiratory tract infections in humans. Preliminary symptoms like chest pain with difficulty in breathing, reduced in systemic oxygen level, cough and fever. At present, the majority of the pharmaceutical companies were in race to developing antiviral drug and vaccines against COVID-19. Industries conducting the

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Dauphin Dighitoghi Moro. "Bacteriological investigation of meat sold in Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0135.

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Meat (beef) is one of the most widely consumed food products which is remarkably known for its high protein content, vitamins and desirable taste. Meat is consumed by all and sundry. However, the intrinsic properties of meat make it highly susceptible to changes usually brought about by an array of physical, chemical and biochemical attributes. Several bacterial species have been implicated in the spoilage of meat and it provides a good source of nutrients. One kilogram of meat samples purchased from ten retail points in different markets namely Okoko, Ojo, Iyana-Iba, Igbo-Elerin, Ajangbadi, I

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Ria Ramadhani Dwi Atmaja, Riskiyana, Alif Firman Firdausy, Syanindita Puspa Wardhani, and Yuyun Yueniwati. "Socialization of 5M implementation and independent isolation for patients with Covid-19 based on online media for the residents of Semanding Hamlet, Sumbersekar Village, Malang Regency." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0146.

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Corona virus disease has spread to almost every country in the world and has become a global pandemic. Behavior change expected from communities is focused on increasing compliance with the Covid-19 preventive health protocol during the pandemic which is called new habit adaptation (IMR). IMR is our way of adapting by changing new behaviors, lifestyles, and habits in our daily activities. The new habit is implementing the 3M health protocol (wearing masks, washing hands with soap and running water, and maintaining a safe distance) so that we can remain productive without contracting Covid-19.

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A Ter-Grigoryan, P Ghazaryan, N Melkikyan, and L Evoyan. "Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma Treatment and Prevention of Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity: A Case Report." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0142.

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Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) is a relatively rare lymphoma subtype affecting mainly young adults. Its molecular signature and clinical features resemble classical Hodgkin lymphoma. The optimal chemotherapy for this lymphoma subtype has not been established. The addition of rituximab to anthracycline based chemotherapy improved response rates and survival. Many centers use R-CHOP as standard treatment, but the role of the intensified regimens and consolidation radiotherapy has to be clarified. Recent data coming from retrospective analyses and an ongoing prospective study address

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Volkan Gelen and Emin Şengül. "Protective effects of resveratrol on kidney function tests and renal histopathology in carbon tetrachloride-induced renal toxicity in rats." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0155.

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In this study, it was aimed to investigate the protective effect of Resveratrol, which has a strong antioxidant effect on kidney tissues of rats experimentally induced with carbon tetrachloride with nephrotoxicity, by kidney function tests and histopathology. For this purpose, 32 male Wistar Albino rats were used. The subjects were randomly selected, 1st group control, 2nd group CCl4, 3rd group Resveratrol. The 4th group was divided into 4 groups as CCl4 + Resveratrol. At the end of the experiment, animals were sacrificed under anesthesia and kidney samples were taken in 10% formalin solution

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Mohammad Kanedi, Suratman, Nismah Nukmal, and Siti Ardiyanti. "Impact of 2-years practice of organic coffee farming on soil arthropod diversity." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0144.

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Organic farming has been recommended by many experts in the world because of its positive ecological impacts such as increasing biodiversity. In Indonesia, the practice of organic farming is very widespread, including in smallholder coffee plantations. This study was intended to determine the impact of the organic farming system applied by smallholder coffee farmers for 2 years on soil arthropod diversity. On the two coffee farmlands, the conventional and organics (1 ha each), 10 plots of 5 x 20 meters were set and in each of these plots 5 sampling points were defined for collecting soil arthr

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Andrew Kiboneka. "The evolving nature of asthma and contemporary management of this respiratory disorder." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0154.

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wheezing and increased airway responsiveness to a variety of environmental stimuli. The definition of asthma involves various phenotypes and endotypes.The immunopathogenesis of asthma involves many immune cell sand involves the airway epithelium as well as both innate and adaptive components of the immune system. Understanding the Immunology of asthma is essential in its treatment.Asthma is a rising significant global public health burden. The annual prevalence of severe asthma episodes is estimated from 1% to 21% for adults and over 20% for children aged 6–7 years. The prevalence of asthma va

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Panagiotis Κ. Karampinas, Christos P. Zafeiris, and John A. Vlamis. "Femoral neck bone autograft for the core decompression treatment of the hip osteonecrosis: Surgical technique." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 2 (2021): 196–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.2.0218.

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Background: Hip joint preserving procedures delay the progression of the femoral head osteonecrosis. Non-vascularised autologous bone grafts have been used to fill the necrotic area and prevent the collapse of the femoral head. Harvesting and use of autologous femoral neck bone graft, minimizing the donor site complications and favoring the bone regeneration after core decompression. Methods: 17 patients in early stage of the femoral head osteonecrosis were operated, 12 males and 5 females with mean age of 45.3 years old. Were treated with core decompression and autograft harvested from the fe

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IA Nweke and CS Ejikeme. "Land capability evaluation and classification of Obosi Land in Anambra State Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 2 (2021): 098–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.2.0021.

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Land capability evaluation and classification of Obosi land was carried out on an approximately total area of 25.58km2 using the map of the area. The aims of the study were to map out the soils of Obosi, classify them for suitability and sustainability for agricultural production and other land use development projects. Auger sample and profile pit samples were collected and examined. Using morphology and topography of the surveyed area, three mapping units; MUI-lowland areas, MUII- upland areas and MUIII-gullied areas were established. The result of the study indicated the textural class of t

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Mohammad Samiul Huq, Abu Hena Chowdhury, Towhida Noor, and Saleheen Huq. "Psycho-social determinants and magnitude of public health problems of psoriasis in Bangladesh." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 2 (2021): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.2.0207.

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Background: Numerous studies have analyzed the influence of psoriasis on the quality of life and psychological health of patients. 0nly few studies have addressed the effect of the disease on individuals and cohabitants of psoriatic patients in developing countries, none in Bangladesh. Objective: To assess the clinical severity, the physical and psychosocial disability and to analyze their interrelationship in psoriasis patients and cohabitants. Methods: Hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted. The study included patients and cohabitants. The questionnaire was administered to the pa

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Khaled A. Alawaini, Safia O. Albhlool, Entesar O. Shaife, Hanein A. Qreiwa, and Manal K. Abodena. "Prevalence of Toxoplasmosis antibodies in blood donors in Tripoli area." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 2 (2021): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.2.0219.

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Toxoplasma gondii is the organism that is responsible for toxoplasmosis disease. Toxoplasma gondii: is a crucial obligate intracellular parasite of humans and animals worldwide and infects nearly one-third of humanity; the disease can be severe and can lead to abortion or neonate’s death. In addition, an immunocompromised individual may develop several syndromes such as encephalitis, chorioretinitis, congenital infection and neonatal mortality. In this study, our objective is to determine the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies through blood transfusion. Therefore, our study was conduct

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Selim Görgün, Mustafa Usanmaz, and Hakan Odabaşı. "A meta-analysis study on colistin resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii species in Turkey." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 2 (2021): 090–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.2.0180.

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Aim: Acinetobacter baumannii is a nosocomial infectious agent that may be resistant to several antimicrobial drugs, including colistin. Colistin is a crucial antimicrobial agent in resistant A. baumannii infections. Colistin resistance varies between countries and regions worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the studies on colistin resistance of A. baumannii strains in different regions of Turkey, show the increasing colistin resistance in years, and discuss the solution suggestions. Methods: The online electronic database was searched for studies evaluating the antibacterial efficacy of co

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