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Journal articles on the topic 'Wl 102'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ballesteros-Leiva, Felix, Gwénaëlle Poilpot-Rocaboy, and Sylvie St-Onge. "The relationship between life-domain interactions and the well-being of internationally mobile employees." Personnel Review 46, no. 2 (2017): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pr-05-2015-0142.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the relations between the life-domain interactions (i.e. interactions between the personal and professional lives) of internationally mobile employees (IMEs) and their well-being and to examine whether these links are different for assigned expatriates (AEs) and self-initiated expatriates (SIEs). Design/methodology/approach Questionnaire data were collected from 284 IMEs including 182 SIEs, and 102 AEs. Two measures of IMEs’ well-being were used: subjective, namely satisfaction with life, and psychological well-being (PWB), which refers to self-a

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Vladanov, Ivan, Alexei Plesacov, Ghenadie Scutelnic, and Vitalii Ghicavii. "Early detection of urinary bladder tumors with narrow band imaging." Moldovan Medical Journal 63(5) (November 1, 2020): 35–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4018927.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Early diagnosis at the incipient stages of bladder tumors is one of the current issues discussed in modern urology. Although the main method of diagnosis remains cystoscopy, new methods of visualization and detection of bladder tumors have been proposed over the last decade. The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of narrow band imaging (NBI) cystoscopy in the detection of non-muscular invasive bladder tumors in relation to white light (WL) cystoscopy. <strong>Material and methods:</strong> 57 patients with bladder tumor pathology were diagnosed within

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Anguah, Katherene O. B., Majid M. Syed-Abdul, Qiong Hu, et al. "Changes in Food Cravings and Eating Behavior after a Dietary Carbohydrate Restriction Intervention Trial." Nutrients 12, no. 1 (2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12010052.

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Compared to low-fat diets, low-carbohydrate (CHO) diets cause weight loss (WL) over a faster time frame; however, it is unknown how changes in food cravings and eating behavior contribute to this more rapid WL in the early phases of dieting. We hypothesized that reductions in food cravings and improved eating behaviors would be evident even after a relatively short (4-week) duration of CHO-restriction, and that these changes would be associated with WL. Adult participants (n = 19, 53% males, mean ± SD: BMI = 34.1 ± 0.8 kg/m2; age 40.6 ± 1.9 years) consumed a CHO-restricted diet (14% CHO, 58% f

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Alali, Ali A., Ahmad Alhashmi, Nawal Alotaibi, Nargess Ali, Maryam Alali, and Ahmad Alfadhli. "Artificial Intelligence for Adenoma and Polyp Detection During Screening and Surveillance Colonoscopy: A Randomized-Controlled Trial." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 2 (2025): 581. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14020581.

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Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer death in Kuwait. The effectiveness of colonoscopy in preventing CRC is dependent on a high adenoma detection rate (ADR). Computer-aided detection can identify (CADe) and characterize polyps in real time and differentiate benign from neoplastic polyps, but its role remains unclear in screening colonoscopy. Methods: This was a randomized-controlled trial (RCT) enrolling patients 45 years of age or older presenting for outpatient screening or surveillance colonoscopy (Kuwait clinical trial registration number 2047/2022). Pa

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Lodhi, Junaid Khan, Aasim Malik, Saba Tahir Bukhari, Saima Amjad, Rutb Shereen, and Muhammad Zubair. "Use of wide bore bougie (36Fr) and small distance of staple line from Pylorus (≤4cm) as predictor of success of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 3 (2022): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22163160.

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Background: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is now a gold standard treatment for morbid obesity but no local data is available to standardize size of bougie and distance of staple line from pylorus and its effect on weight loss. Aim: To evaluate effect of 36 Fr bougie size and a distance of staple line of ≤4cm from pylorus and its impact on outcome of LSG. Method: This is retrospective study done by going through data base of morbidly obese patients from Jan 2012 to Dec 2020. Results: 150 patients were included in the study. Mean age of patients was 42 years old and male to female ratio was 4:

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Yusuf, Ishaq. "SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF PORE THROATS IN RESERVOIR SANDSTONE: IMPLICATION TO PERMEABILITY VARIATION IN WEST BARAM DELTA, MALAYSIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 7, no. 6 (2023): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0706-2130.

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This paper attempts to quantify pore throats distribution towards more effective approach to permeability prediction. The mercury inoculation capillary pressure (MICP) is used to calculate pore throat diameters, and porosity-permeability system (POROPERM) validates effect of pore throats diameters on permeability variations from core plugs. Results reveal three major classes of pore throats diameters (micropore, mesopore and macropore) from five identified pore throat types. It indicates also that the abundance of mesopore and macropore throats above 30% in upper section (1475 m – 1480 m) of S

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Sarfraz, Anum, Salma Siddiqui, Julieta Galante, and Siham Sikander. "Feasibility and Acceptability of an Online Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Stress Reduction and Psychological Wellbeing of University Students in Pakistan: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 8 (2023): 5512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085512.

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The rise in mental health concerns of university students is causing a serious hinderance to their wellbeing, impeding their functioning. The socio-economic and political friction in low- and middle-income countries adds to their vulnerability and calls for a cost-effective indigenous intervention. Consequently, this study aimed to inform a large definitive trial by assessing the feasibility and acceptability of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design evaluating a culturally adapted online Mindfulness Training Course (MTC) used to improve stress and wellbeing among Pakistani university stud

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Shrotriya, Shiva, Declan Walsh, Aynur Aktas, and Bassam N. Estfan. "Predictors and prognostic importance of weight change in adult solid tumors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, no. 29_suppl (2015): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.29_suppl.103.

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103 Background: Body weight change in adults with solid tumors was examined in outpatients. Objective was to determine if demographics, clinical and biochemical characteristics were associated with change in weight between visit 1 and visit 2. Examine if weight change and related parameters were associated with survival. Methods: Electronic medical records (EMR) from a tertiary cancer center retrospectively reviewed from 2009-2011. Body weight and other clinical parameters on visit 1 - within a year post diagnosis; visit 2 ≥3 weeks after visit 1. Weight change categorized as: weight gain, 0-5%

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Serra, Monica C., and Alice S. Ryan. "Bone Mineral Density Changes during Weight Regain following Weight Loss with and without Exercise." Nutrients 13, no. 8 (2021): 2848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13082848.

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The purpose of this study was to compare changes in bone mineral density (BMD) over a 6 month follow up (period of weight regain) in overweight, postmenopausal women having previously completed a 6 month weight loss (WL) intervention with and without aerobic exercise (AEX). Women (BMI > 25 kg/m2) underwent VO2max and DEXA scans at baseline, after 6 months of WL or AEX + WL, and at 12 months ad libitum follow up. Both groups lost ~9% body weight from 0 to 6 months and regained ~2% from 6 to 12 months, while losing ~4% of appendicular lean mass (ALM) across the 12-month study duration. VO2max

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Ramezani, Masoumeh, Marjan Bolbolian, Mohaddeseh Aliakbari, et al. "Accuracy of Three Types of Apex Locators versus Digital Periapical Radiography for Working Length Determination in Maxillary Premolars: An In Vitro Study." Clinics and Practice 12, no. 6 (2022): 1043–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/clinpract12060107.

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This study aimed to compare the accuracy of three types of apex locators versus digital radiography for working length (WL) determination. This experimental study was conducted on 58 extracted maxillary premolars. The teeth were decoronated, the access cavity was prepared, and WL was determined using a #15 K-file to serve as reference. The WL was then measured by Woodpex V, Woodpex III, and Root ZX apex locators in the presence of 0.9% saline, and also on a photostimulable phosphor plate (PSP) digital radiograph taken by the parallel technique. The values were compared with the actual WL using

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Dengel, D. R., R. E. Pratley, J. M. Hagberg, E. M. Rogus, and A. P. Goldberg. "Distinct effects of aerobic exercise training and weight loss on glucose homeostasis in obese sedentary men." Journal of Applied Physiology 81, no. 1 (1996): 318–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1996.81.1.318.

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The decline in glucose homeostasis with aging may be due to the physical deconditioning and obesity that often develop with aging. The independent and combined effects of aerobic exercise training (AEX) and weight loss (WL) on glucose metabolism were studied in 47 nondiabetic sedentary older men. There were 14 men in a weekly behavioral modification/WL program, 10 in a 3 times/wk AEX program, 14 in an AEX+WL program, and 9 in the control (Con) group. The 10-mo intervention increased maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) in both the AEX and AEX+WL groups [0.33 +/- 0.05 and 0.37 +/- 0.09 (SE) l/mi

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Beavers, Kristen M., S. Delanie Lynch, Jason Fanning, et al. "Weighted Vest Use or Resistance Exercise to Offset Weight Loss–Associated Bone Loss in Older Adults." JAMA Network Open 8, no. 6 (2025): e2516772. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.16772.

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ImportanceWeight loss (WL) in older adults is associated with bone loss, increasing the risk of fracture. Because skeletal tissue is responsive to mechanical stress, replacing lost weight externally may be an innovative way to minimize WL-associated bone loss in this population.ObjectiveTo examine the effect of 12 months of weighted vest use during WL on indicators of bone health compared with WL alone and WL plus resistance training (RT).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis single-blind, 12-month randomized clinical trial of older adults living with obesity was conducted at an academic medic

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Aytin, Ayhan, Cihat Tascioğlu, İlyas Uygur, and Wakako Ohmura. "Effect of cryogenic process on Trametes versicolor and Fomitopsis palustris fungal destruction in ThermoWood® products of some wood species." BioResources 20, no. 2 (2025): 2827–43. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.20.2.2827-2843.

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Aspen, ash, spruce, and fir trees naturally grown in Turkey were obtained directly from the forest and processed using ThermoWood®(TM) processing at two different temperatures (190 °C: TW1 and at 212 °C: TW2). Then, cryogenic treatment (Cr) was applied to the samples, and they were placed in a jar containing Trametes versicolor (COV) and Fomitopsis palustris (TYP) mushrooms. Their weight loss (WL) was measured after 12 weeks. Although WL results varied depending on the tree type and the applied processes, it has been understood that Cr application can be effective in reducing WL. According to

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Zoshima, T., S. Hara, I. Mizushima, et al. "Wire-loop lesion is associated with serological immune abnormality, but not renal prognosis, in lupus nephritis." Lupus 29, no. 4 (2020): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961203320905652.

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Background Wire-loop lesion (WL) is one of the active lesions of lupus nephritis (LN). However, few reports have focused on the clinicopathological relationships of WL to serological immune abnormality and renal prognosis. Methods We enrolled 126 Japanese LN patients subjected to renal biopsy in 11 hospitals from 2000 to 2018. In patients with class III or IV of the International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society classification, we retrospectively compared clinicopathological findings between those with WL (WL+ group) and without WL (WL– group) to detect factors associated with WL.

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Szabo-Reed, Amanda Nicole, Richard Washburn, Laura Martin, Cary Savage, and Joseph Donnelly. "4220 Cognitive Function and Relationships with Intervention Dropout, Adherence and Weight Loss." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 4, s1 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.115.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Greater cognitive function (CF) is associated with adherence to prescription medications, better program adherence and weight loss (WL) following bariatric surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between baseline CF, intervention dropout, adherence and 3-month WL. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: 107 (Mage = 40.9 yrs.), overweight/obese (BMI = 35.6 kg/m2) men (N = 17) and women (N = 90) completed a 3-mo. WL intervention. Participants were asked to attend weekly behavioral sessions, comply with a reduced calorie diet and complete 100 min of moderate intensi

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Pinheiro, Débora Fernandes, Simone Carla Benincá, Caryna Eurich Mazur, Elisângela Meira, and Jessica Wouk. "Association between weight loss and clinical-pathologic factors in oncological patients in chemotherapy treatment: a longitudinal study." Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences 41 (September 11, 2019): E44263. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v41i1.44263.

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The present study aimed to evaluate the nutritional state and WL of individuals with cancer. Is a longitudinal observational study was performed with patients assisted in the oncological ambulatory. Sample was composed of 402 patients, with an average of 58.46±13.60 years old, 56.5% women and the majority elderly (51.74%). Regarding tumor localization, 12.9% were found in the head and neck, 22.6% in mamas, 10.2% in the lungs, 29.4% in the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) and 29.4% in other body parts. A gradual fall of nutritional state in relation to BMI was observed, and the patients were a

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Cox, Daniel J., Tamara Oser, Matthew Moncrief, Mark Conaway, and Anthony McCall. "Long-term follow-up of a randomized clinical trial comparing glycemic excursion minimization (GEM) to weight loss (WL) in the management of type 2 diabetes." BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 9, no. 2 (2021): e002403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002403.

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IntroductionWe previously reported the physical, psychological and behavioral 3-month post-treatment results of a randomized controlled trial comparing glycemic excursion minimization (GEM) versus conventional weight loss (WL) therapy in the management of type 2 diabetes (T2D). GEM is a paradigm shift in the lifestyle management of T2D that focuses on reducing postnutrient glucose excursions, rather than reducing weight. We now present the 13-month follow-up results.Research design and methodsThe initial study sample of 172 were 30–80 years old, had T2D for ≤10 years, an HbA1c ≥6.8% (51 mmol/m

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Nau, Karen L., Victor L. Katch, Robert H. Beekman, and Macdonald Dick. "Acute Intraarterial Blood Pressure Response to Bench Press Weight Lifting in Children." Pediatric Exercise Science 2, no. 1 (1990): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2.1.37.

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Intraarterial blood pressure (BP) response to bench press weight lifting (WL) was evaluated in 11 children. Aortic systolic and diastolic pressures and heart rate (HR) were measured during WL. Baseline systolic and diastolic pressures were 120 and 81 mmHg, and HR was 86 bpm. Subjects lifted to voluntary fatigue weights equaling 60, 75, 90, and 100% of their predetermined one-repetition maximum (1RM). For each weight lifting condition, BP and HR increased as more repetitions were completed. Peak systolic pressure was 168, 177, 166, and 162 mmHg, peak diastolic pressure was 125, 139, 133, and 13

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Becker, Mélanie, Fabrice Papa, Mikhail Karpytchev, et al. "Water level changes, subsidence, and sea level rise in the Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna delta." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 4 (2020): 1867–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912921117.

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Being one of the most vulnerable regions in the world, the Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna delta presents a major challenge for climate change adaptation of nearly 200 million inhabitants. It is often considered as a delta mostly exposed to sea-level rise and exacerbated by land subsidence, even if the local vertical land movement rates remain uncertain. Here, we reconstruct the water-level (WL) changes over 1968 to 2012, using an unprecedented set of 101 water-level gauges across the delta. Over the last 45 y, WL in the delta increased slightly faster (∼3 mm/y), than global mean sea level (∼2 mm/y)

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Zimmermann, Silke, Mandy Vogel, Akash Mathew, et al. "The Extent of Lifestyle-Induced Weight Loss Determines the Risk of Prediabetes and Metabolic Syndrome Recurrence during a 5-Year Follow-Up." Nutrients 14, no. 15 (2022): 3060. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14153060.

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It is controversial whether lifestyle-induced weight loss (LIWL) intervention provides long-term benefit. Here, we investigated whether the degree of weight loss (WL) in a controlled LIWL intervention study determined the risk of prediabetes and recurrence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) during a 5-year follow-up. Following LIWL, 58 male participants (age 45–55 years) were divided into four quartiles based on initial WL: Q1 (WL 0–8.1%, n = 15), Q2 (WL 8.1–12.8%, n = 14), Q3 (WL 12.8–16.0%, n = 14), and Q4 (WL 16.0–27.5%, n = 15). We analyzed changes in BMI, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides (TGs), b

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Talbo, Meryem Khadija, Marie-Eve Besner, Hugues Plourde, Martine Claveau, and Marc Beltempo. "Association of Caloric Intake, Protein Intake, and Enteral Feeding Initiation with Weight Gain in Infants Born 32 to 34 Weeks' Gestation." American Journal of Perinatology 37, no. 12 (2019): 1228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1692717.

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Abstract Objective This study aimed to determine the association of caloric intake, protein intake, and enteral feed initiation time in the first 3 days of life with weight loss percentage (%WL) at 7 days among infants born 32 to 34 weeks' gestational age (GA). Study Design This is a retrospective cohort study of 252 infants admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit. Patient data included patient characteristics, daily weight, intake, and method of nutrition in the first 3 days. Multivariate linear regression was used to explore associations between outcome (%WL at day 7 of life) and exposure

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Lavee, Shimon, Elizabeth Van Volkenburgh, and Robert E. Cleland. "LIGHT-STIMULATED LEAF GROWTH ON INTACT AND EXCISED BEAN PLANTS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.). I. CHARACTERIZATION OF BASIC RESPONSES." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 47, no. 3 (1999): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.1999.10676765.

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The effect of root excision on the growth of primary leaves, petioles, and epicotyls of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) has been investigated for plants growing in various light conditions. Plants were initially grown in either continuous dim red light (RL; 4 μmol m−2S−1) or bright white light (WL; 100 μmol; m−2S−1, 16 h light: 8 h dark photoperiod) for 10 days. On day 10, some plants were excised. Then, both intact and excised plants were returned to RL or WL, or switched to the other light treatment (RL to WL, WL to RL). Exposure to WL on day 10 promoted leaf expansion and inhibited peti

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Dunne, Richard Francis, Philip D. Bonomi, Jeffrey Crawford, et al. "The mortality burden of cachexia in patients with colorectal or pancreatic cancer: A systematic literature review." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 4_suppl (2023): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.4_suppl.87.

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87 Background: Cancer-associated cachexia is a multifactorial wasting disorder characterized by anorexia, unintentional weight loss (WL, skeletal muscle mass with or without loss of fat mass), progressive functional impairment, and poor prognosis. This systematic literature review (SLR) examined the relationship between cachexia and survival in patients with colorectal or pancreatic cancer. Methods: The SLR was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Embase and PubMed were searched to identify articles published in English between 1 Jan 2016 and 10 Oct 2021 reporting survival in adults with can

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Othong, Zechariah Jeremaiho, Abdul Ganiyu Shaibu, and Abdul Halim Abubakari. "Evaluation of The Hydraulic and Field Performance of Center Pivot Irrigation Systems in a Semi-Arid Climate." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus 23, no. 3 (2024): 95–107. https://doi.org/10.15576/asp.fc/192518.

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Aim of the studyThis study aims to evaluate the hydraulic and field performance of center irrigation systems in a semi-arid climate to determine their efficiency and effectiveness in optimizing water use and crop yield in such conditions.Material and methodsThe performance evaluation of the center pivot system involved placing two rows of catch-cans, spaced three meters apart and radiating outward from the pivot point, to measure the distribution and uniformity of irrigation. This setup helped in assessing the system’s efficiency in delivering water.Results and conclusionsIn the Almutawar syst

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Vigano, A., B. Trutschnigg, J. A. Morais, et al. "Use of the scored Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) to characterize cachexia in newly diagnosed advanced cancer patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (2009): 9574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.9574.

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9574 Background: Our objective was to evaluate whether the scored PGSGA questionnaire in advanced cancer patients (ACP) might relate better then weight loss (WL) alone to the nutritional, functional, biological and quality of life features of cachexia (C) and to some complications related to this syndrome. Methods: 214 newly diagnosed ACP with non-small cell lung and gastrointestinal primaries were categorized according to PG-SGA triage intervals of 0–1, 2–8 and ≥9 and also according to WL ≤5% or >5%. Baseline assessments included: hand-grip strenght, body composition by DXA, selective meas

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Domanskaya, I. N., Ya N. Artemchuk, S. S. Gordienko, O. V. Molchan та L. F. Kabashnikova. "Activity of photosynthetic membranes in Fusarium oxysporum-infected cucumber (Сucumis sativus L.) plants under different proportions of blue LED illumination". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series 70, № 2 (2025): 95–107. https://doi.org/10.29235/1029-8940-2025-70-2-95-107.

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The effect of LED illumination with different proportions of blue light (BL, 20 and 60 %) and different durations on the functionality of photosystems (PS) in healthy and infected with the fungus Fusarium oxysporum (Fus. oxy.) cucumber leaves was studied. Long-term exposure (25 days) to a light regime with a high share of BL, 60 % and subsequent infection with Fus. oxy., suppressed the functional activity of PSII relative to white light (WL), which was reflected in a significant decrease in the maximum fluorescence of temporarily closed PSII reaction centers (Fm), the effective quantum yield o

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Dennis, JH, AJ Avery, EH Walters, and DJ Hendrick. "Calibration of aerosol output from the Mefar dosimeter: implications for epidemiological studies." European Respiratory Journal 5, no. 10 (1992): 1279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.05101279.

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Standardized methods for the measurement of airway responsiveness may use the Mefar MB3 inhalation dosimeter to generate standard doses of methacholine aerosol. The manufacturer provides calibrated output data for every nebulizer, so that a standard output may be achieved by varying nebulization time. This output is, however, measured by weight loss (WL), which may over-estimate true aerosol output (AO) because of concomitant evaporation. We have used a chemical (fluoride) tracer method to measure AO directly from two batches of Mefar nebulizers (batch 1 n = 5, batch 2 n = 10) and compared res

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Agrafioti, Anastasia, Anastasios D. Koursoumis, and Evangelos G. Kontakiotis. "Re-establishing apical patency after obturation with Gutta-percha and two novel calcium silicate-based sealers." European Journal of Dentistry 09, no. 04 (2015): 457–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.172625.

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ABSTRACT Objective: Aim of the present study was to evaluate the retreatability and reestablishment of apical patency of two calcium silicate-based sealers, TotalFill BC Sealer (BCS) and mineral trioxide aggregate Fillapex (MTA F), versus AH Plus, when used in combination with Gutta-percha (GP). Materials and Methods: The canals of 54 single-rooted anterior teeth were instrumented and filled with GP/AH Plus (Group A), GP/MTA F (Group B), or GP/BCS (Group C) using continuous wave obturation technique. The groups were subdivided into subgroups with the master-GP cone placed to the working length

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Bianchi, Federico, Mariasole Cervini, Gianluca Giuberti, and Barbara Simonato. "The Potential of Wine Lees as a Fat Substitute for Muffin Formulations." Foods 12, no. 13 (2023): 2584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12132584.

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The current study evaluates the prospect of wine lees (WL), a costless by-product from Amarone winemaking, as a fat replacer in muffin formulation. WL have elsewhere replaced sunflower oil, allowing the creation of 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% fat-substituted muffins named ML0, ML25, ML50, ML75, and ML100, respectively. Batter rheology, in addition to the textural and colorimetric characteristics, the pore dimension, and the sensory aspect of the different formulations were evaluated. The batter consistency (K) of fat-replaced muffins was lower than that of the control, while the hardness and chewi

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Jumaa, Klaudia, Badria Al Johani, Muriel Brackstone, and Anat Kornecki. "A Single-Institute Experience With Radioactive Seed Localization of Breast Lesions—A Retrospective Study." Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 71, no. 1 (2020): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0846537119885682.

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Objectives: To assess the benefits associated with radioactive seed localization (RSL) in comparison to conventional wire localization (WL) for nonpalpable breast lesions. Methods: Radioactive seed localization was initiated at our institution in July 2013. Retrospective review of all WL performed between June 2012 and July 2013 (2013) and all RSL performed during June 2015 and July 2016 (2016). Patients who received neoadjuvant therapy or did not undergo their planned surgeries and WL performed in 2016 were excluded. The following data were collected: final pathology, resection margins for ma

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Yoshida, Naohisa, Yuji Naito, Takaaki Murakami, et al. "Linked color imaging improves the visibility of colorectal polyps: a video study." Endoscopy International Open 05, no. 06 (2017): E518—E525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-105495.

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Abstract Background/study aim Linked color imaging (LCI) by a laser endoscope (Fujifilm Co, Tokyo, Japan) is a novel narrow band light observation. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether LCI could improve the visibility of colorectal polyps using endoscopic videos. Patients and methods We prospectively recorded videos of consecutive polyps 2 – 20 mm in size diagnosed as neoplastic polyps. Three videos, white light (WL), blue laser imaging (BLI)-bright, and LCI, were recorded for each polyp by one expert. After excluding inappropriate videos, all videos were evaluated in random order by

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Miller, Cara C., Girvan Burnside, Susan M. Higham, and Norah L. Flannigan. "Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence-Digital as an oral hygiene evaluation tool to assess plaque accumulation and enamel demineralization in orthodontics." Angle Orthodontist 86, no. 6 (2016): 991–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/092415-648.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the use of Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence-Digital as an oral hygiene evaluation tool during orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: In this prospective, randomized clinical trial, 33 patients undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment were randomly allocated to receive oral hygiene reinforcement at four consecutive appointments using either white light (WL) or Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence-Digital (QLF) images, taken with a device, as visual aids. Oral hygiene was recorded assessing the QLF images for demineralization, by fluorescenc

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Su, Hongyan, Xiuwen Cui, Yan Zhao, Mengfei Li, Jianhe Wei, and Paul W. Paré. "Light-Regulated Growth, Anatomical, Metabolites Biosynthesis and Transcriptional Changes in Angelica sinensis." Plants 13, no. 19 (2024): 2744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13192744.

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Angelica sinensis is an alpine medicinal plant that has been widely used as a general blood tonic and gynecological indications over 2000 years, which depend on the bioactive metabolites (e.g., volatile oils, organic acids, and flavonoids). Although the accumulation of these metabolites is significantly affected by the environmental factors (e.g., altitude, temperature, and sunshine) as found in previous studies, the regulatory mechanism of different lights has not been clearly revealed. Here, growth parameters, contents of bioactive metabolites, and expression levels of related genes were exa

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Pisarikova, B., Z. Zraly, F. Bunka, and M. Trckova. "Nutritional value of white lupine cultivar Butan in diets for fattening pigs." Veterinární Medicína 53, No. 3 (2008): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1943-vetmed.

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The aim of our study was to assess the nutritional value of whole and dehulled ground seeds of <I>Lupinus albus</I> L., cv. Butan by the determination of balance digestibility of nutrients in growing pigs at different levels of replacement of soy protein with lupine. The experiment was performed on 25 pigs of hybrid combination Pietrain × (Duroc × Large White × Landrace) with initial body weights of 30.7 ± 2.21 kg. The feed compound of the control group contained extracted soybean meal (ESM). In four experimental diets, 50% and 100% replacement of soy protein with the inclusion of

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Lingvay, Ildiko, Thomas Hansen, Stanislava Macura, et al. "Superior weight loss with once-weekly semaglutide versus other glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists is independent of gastrointestinal adverse events." BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 8, no. 2 (2020): e001706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001706.

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IntroductionGastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs) are the most common AEs with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs). Weight loss (WL) is slightly greater in people who experience GI AEs than those who do not. A previous mediation analysis of the SUSTAIN 1–5 trials indicated minor contribution of nausea/vomiting to the greater WL with once-weekly semaglutide versus comparators. Semaglutide demonstrated superior glycated hemoglobin and body weight (BW) reductions versus other GLP-1RAs in SUSTAIN 3 (versus exenatide extended release 2.0 mg), SUSTAIN 7 (versus dulaglutide) and

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Choi, Beom-Rak, Hyun-Jee Kim, Young-Joon Lee, and Sae-Kwang Ku. "Anti-Diabetic Obesity Effects of Wasabia Japonica Matsum Leaf Extract on 45% Kcal High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice." Nutrients 12, no. 9 (2020): 2837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12092837.

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The present study examined the effects of Wasabi leaf (WL) on 45% Kcal high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mild diabetic obese mice. In particular, the hepatoprotective (i.e., liver weight, histopathology of liver, serum aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyltransferase) effects of 12 weeks of continuous oral administration of 250 mg/kg metformin, and 200, 100, or 50 mg/kg WL were investigated. In addition, the hypolipidemic (i.e., serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein levels), hypoglycemic (i.e., glycated

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Nobari, Hadi, Luis Felipe Tubagi Polito, Filipe Manuel Clemente, et al. "Relationships Between Training Workload Parameters with Variations in Anaerobic Power and Change of Direction Status in Elite Youth Soccer Players." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (2020): 7934. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217934.

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The purpose of this study was to test the relationships between training workload (WL) parameters with variations in anaerobic power and change of direction (COD) in under-16 soccer players. Twenty-three elite players under 16 years were daily monitored for their WL across 20 weeks during the competition soccer season. Additionally, players were assessed three times for anthropometric, body composition, COD, and anaerobic power. A correlational analysis between the mean differences between assessments and accumulated WL parameters were conducted. Moreover, a regression analysis was executed to

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Simeone, Alvaro, Virginia Beretta, Alejandro Acosta, et al. "PSIII-5 Effects of whole or cracked lupin grain (Lupinus angustifolius) supplementation on growing cattle grazing summer annual grasses." Journal of Animal Science 103, Supplement_1 (2025): 331–32. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaf102.367.

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Abstract This study aimed to assess the impact of supplementing whole or cracked lupin grain (Lupinus angustifolius) on the summer growth performance, forage utilization, and supplement conversion ratio of beef cattle grazing forage sorghum (Sorghum cv 135 BMR). The experiment was conducted from December 30, 2021, to March 7, 2022. Fifty-four Hereford steers (270 ± 52 kg) blocked into three groups by initial shrunk body weight (BW) were randomly assigned within block to three grazing paddocks, each receiving one of three treatments: a control grazing without supplementation (CON), or daily sup

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Levvey, Bronwyn. "Reflections on Australian DCD lung donation and transplant journey Report from the 38th Annual Meeting — International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation, Nice, France: 11–14 April 2018." Transplant Journal of Australasia 28, Number 1 (2019): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33235/tja.28.1.15-19.

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‘10 Years On: The Significant Impact of Controlled DCD Lung Donors on Lung Transplant Opportunities and Outcomes’ Purpose Since 2006, the Alfred Hospital has increasingly utilised controlled DCD donor lungs to optimise LTx opportunities and reduced waiting list (WL) deaths. This study evaluated the impact of DCD donation on LTx WL time and mortality, and compared post-LTx outcomes of DCD and contemporaneous DBD LTx performed over the first 10 years. Method This was a retrospective analysis of all LTx done at our institution between May 2006 and February 2017 (n=696, 150 DCD LTx, 546 DBD LTx) w

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Chan, KY, and DP Heenan. "Effects of lupin on soil properties and wheat production." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 44, no. 8 (1993): 1971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9931971.

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Effect of lupin on wheat production and soil properties was evaluated on a red earth, at Wagga Wagga, N.S.W. Soil physical and chemical properties as well as soil surface aggregate stability, soil water distribution and extraction by wheat crops from a 10-year-old wheat/lupin (WL) rotation were compared with those of continuous wheat (WW), with (WW+N) and without (WW-N) nitrogen fertilizer application. Averaged wheat yield over the 1989-1990 period was 4.17, 2.95 and 3.06 t ha-1 respectively for WL, WW-N and WW+N. Despite the higher yield, important changes in soil properties have been detecte

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Zralý, Z., B. Písaříková, M. Trčková, et al. "Replacement of soya in pig diets with white lupine cv. Butan." Czech Journal of Animal Science 53, No. 10 (2008): 418–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/353-cjas.

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The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of soya replacement (50 or 100%) with whole (WL) or dehulled seeds (DL) of white lupine cv. Butan in the diets for market pigs. The experiment was performed on 50 pigs in equal numbers of barrows and gilts with the initial mean body weight (BW) of 18.3 ± 2.1 kg, fed isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets for 100 days. In the experimental starter pigs (18 to 35 kg BW), the mean daily body weight gain (BWG) was 0.61 to 0.64 kg and was insignificantly lower by 1.5 to 6.2% in comparison with the pigs fed the control soya diet (SBM). The di

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Anil, Semih Ekrem, Hasan Demirtas, Adnan Kalayci, and Abdulkadir Cebi. "Investigation of the Layer Effects Formed by W-EDM on Electrochemical Grooving of Stellite 21." Machines 11, no. 8 (2023): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines11080823.

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Machining hard-to-cut materials, such as cobalt (Co)-based superalloys, is a common problem in manufacturing industries. Background: wire electrical discharge machining (W-EDM) is one of the widely used cutting processes that causes layer (white layer—WL and heat-affected zone—HAZ) formation, and microcracks on the material’s surface. Purpose: this study investigates the effects of WL and HAZ on the electrochemical grooving (EC grooving) performance of Co-based superalloys. Two different surface types (W-EDMed and VFed) were used in the experiments. Result: the experiments showed that material

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Tyasi, Thobela Louis, Khomotso Mashiloane, and Kwena Mokoena. "COMPARISON OF SOME LINEAR BODY MEASUREMENT TRAITS OF LOCAL AND COMMERCIAL CHICKEN BREEDS OF SOUTH AFRICA." Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture 13, no. 1 (2021): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2021-13-1-134-143.

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Linear body measurement traits are used for the estimation of body weight in animal breeding to aid livestock farmers where the weighing scale is not available. The objective of the work was to determine the effect of breed on body weight (BW) and linear body measurement traits such as wing length (WL), keel length (KL), shank circumference (SC), chest circumference (CC) and beak length (BL) of two (Hy-line Silver Brown and Potchefstroom Koekoek) layer chicken layer breeds. A total of 100 layers with 50 for each breed were randomly selected for the study at the age of 22 weeks. Pearson’s corre

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Gulick, Hannah C., Sarah Sadavoy, Luca Matrà, Patrick Sheehan, and Nienke van der Marel. "Detection of Substructures in Young Transition Disk WL 17." Astrophysical Journal 922, no. 2 (2021): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac21cc.

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Abstract WL 17 is a young transition disk in the Ophiuchus L1688 molecular cloud complex. Even though WL 17 is among the brightest disks in L1688 and massive enough to expect dust self-scattering, it was undetected in polarization down to Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array’s (ALMA’s) instrument sensitivity limit. Such low polarization fractions could indicate unresolved polarization within the beam or optically thin dust emission. We test the latter case by combining the high-sensitivity 233 GHz Stokes I data from the polarization observations with previous ALMA data at 345 and 100 G

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Tran, Jennifer, Naga Jaya Smitha Yenduri, Megan Purser, and Trinh T. Nguyen. "Establishing Mental Wellness Screening As Standard of Care in Pediatric Sickle Cell Patients." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 5057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-187377.

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Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited hemoglobinopathy characterized with multi-organ involvement and frequent pain crises. Somatic complaints can give rise to neuropsychiatric disorders, among which anxiety and depression are the most common. Although mental health plays an important role in health outcomes, there is not a standardized approach to screen sickle cell patients for depression at most sickle cell centers across the country and at Texas Children's Hospital (TCH). The long-term goal of this project is to screen sickle cell patients over the age of 12 for depression across TCH h

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McLeod, Andrew, Lisa Tussing-Humphreys, Mirjana Antonic, et al. "The Effect of a Mediterranean Diet With or Without Calorie Restriction on Cognition, Lifestyle, and Metabolic Health of Obese, Predominately Non-Hispanic Black Older Adults." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac064.015.

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Abstract Objectives To compare the effect of a Mediterranean Diet with (Med-WL) or without caloric restriction (Med-A) for intentional weight loss (IWL) versus a typical diet control (TDC) on cognition, lifestyle and cardiometabolic health. Methods A randomized clinical trial of obese, predominately non-Hispanic black, older adults was conducted between June 2017 and December 2020 at community sites in Chicago, Illinois. Participants (n = 185) were randomized (2:2:1) to 1 of 3 groups for 8-months: Med-WL, Med-A, or TDC. The primary outcome was change from baseline to post-intervention in three

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Islam, S. Z., M. Babadoost, and Y. Honda. "Effect of Red Light Treatment of Seedlings of Pepper, Pumpkin, and Tomato on the Occurrence of Phytophthora Damping-off." HortScience 37, no. 4 (2002): 678–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.37.4.678.

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A study was conducted in the greenhouse to investigate the effects of red light (600-700 nm) on the subsequent occurrence of seedling infection of bell pepper, pumpkin, and tomato caused by Phytophthora capsici. Three- or 4-week-old seedlings were inoculated with zoospores or transplanted into pots filled with artificially infested soil mix. Red light treatment of seedlings reduced Phytophthora damping-off by up to 79%. Only 21% to 36% of red light-treated seedlings became infected, whereas 78% to 100% of the control seedlings, grown either in natural daylight (NDL) or under white light (WL),

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Volkmann, E., D. Tashkin, M. Roth, J. Goldin, and G. Kim. "OP0267 SHORT-TERM CHANGES IN THE RADIOGRAPHIC EXTENT OF INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE PREDICT LONG-TERM MORTALITY IN SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 162.2–163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.1134.

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Background:The forced vital capacity (FVC) is often used as the primary endpoint in treatment trials for systemic sclerosis-interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD), and while trends in FVC have been found to predict mortality in SSc-ILD,1,2 FVC measurements are also influenced by extra-pulmonary factors, such as cutaneous sclerosis, myopathy, and patient/technician effort. Change in the quantitative extent of ILD (QILD) on HRCT is an emerging endpoint in clinical trials; however, no studies have evaluated whether changes in radiographic extent ILD predict mortality in SSc-ILD.Objectives:To evaluat

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Zapata M., José Edgar, Gelmy Luz Ciro G., and Paulina Marulanda L. "Optimization of pulsed vacuum osmotic dehydration of the cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) using the response surface methodology." Agronomía Colombiana 34, no. 2 (2016): 228–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v34n2.54920.

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The objective of this study was to optimize mass transfer during pulsed vacuum osmotic dehydration (PVOD) of cape gooseberries (Physalis peruviana L.) by means of the surface response methodology. The effects of the factors temperature (25-45°C), solids (50-70°Brix), rotation speed (60-100 rpm), pressure (50-100 mbar) and number of vacuum pulses (1-3) on osmotic dehydration, weight reduction percentage (WR), water loss percentage (WL), and solid gain percentage (SG%) were assessed. Sucrose syrup at a 5/1 syrup/fruit ratio was used for 2 h. The results provided 45°C, 70°Brix, 99.99 rpm, 98.92 m

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Kendrick, AH, and G. Laszlo. "CO transfer factor on exercise: age and sex differences." European Respiratory Journal 3, no. 3 (1990): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.03030323.

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The effects of age and sex on the single-breath transfer factor (TLCO) estimated during exercise have been investigated in 80 normal subjects (40 men) divided equally into four groups: 1) 20-29 yrs; 2) 30-39 yrs; 3) 40-49 yrs and 4) 50-59 yrs. Oxygen consumption (VO2), cardiac frequency (fc), TLCO and transfer coefficient (KCO) were estimated at rest and at 25 W increments up to 100 W in women and 150 W in men. Quadratic regression equations were obtained for the relationships of TLCO and KCO to VO2, fc and workload (WL). TLCO and KCO at any WL, VO2 or fc were greatest in group 1 and least in

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