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Journal articles on the topic 'WL 356'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 December 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bao, Xiuyu, Yiping Song, Tao Li, et al. "Comparative Transcriptome Profiling of Ovary Tissue between Black Muscovy Duck and White Muscovy Duck with High- and Low-Egg Production." Genes 12, no. 1 (2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12010057.

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The egg-laying rate is an important indicator for evaluating fertility of poultry. In order to better understand the laying mechanism of Muscovy ducks, gene expression profiles and pathways of ovarian tissues in high- and low-laying black (BH and BL) and white Muscovy ducks (WH and WL) during the peak production period were performed by using RNA-seq. The total number of reads produced for each ovarian sample ranged from 44,344,070 to 47,963,328. A total of 113, 619 and 87 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in BH-vs-WH, BL-vs-BH and BL-vs-WL, respectively. Among them, 54, 35

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2

Ryan, Alice S., Barbara J. Nicklas, and Karen E. Dennis. "Aerobic exercise maintains regional bone mineral density during weight loss in postmenopausal women." Journal of Applied Physiology 84, no. 4 (1998): 1305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.84.4.1305.

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This study examines the effects of weight loss by caloric restriction (WL) and aerobic exercise plus weight loss (AEx+WL) on total and regional bone mineral density (BMD) in older women. Healthy, postmenopausal women [age 63 ± 1 (SE) yr] not on hormone-replacement therapy underwent 6 mo of WL ( n = 15) consisting of dietary counseling one time per week with a caloric deficit (250–350 kcal/day) or AEx+WL ( n = 15) consisting of treadmill exercise three times per week in addition to the weight loss. Maximal aerobic capacity increased only in the AEx+WL group ( P < 0.001). Body weight, percent

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Beal, Dominic, Sean Graham, Brett Van Dam, Gregory Lyng, and Stephen Sonis. "Endoscopy and FACS analysis in classic and humanized murine models of GVHD (HUM1P.316)." Journal of Immunology 194, no. 1_Supplement (2015): 52.41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.194.supp.52.41.

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Abstract It is perplexing that standard murine GVHD model endpoints of weight loss (WL) and composite clinical changes (CCC) often fail to respond to standard forms of therapy (tacrolimus and anti-p40 monoclonal antibody). To improve on the translatability of GVHD models we evaluated serial endoscopy as a means to directly assess injury and serial blood counts to predict onset of severe disease. Two models were used. CD3+ cells were magnetically depleted from bone marrow harvested from male Balb/c mice. Varying numbers of (depleted) bone marrow and splenocytes were then injected IV into lethal

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4

Nicklas, B. J., E. M. Rogus, and A. P. Goldberg. "Exercise blunts declines in lipolysis and fat oxidation after dietary-induced weight loss in obese older women." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 273, no. 1 (1997): E149—E155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1997.273.1.e149.

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Weight loss (WL) by hypocaloric diet decreases adipocyte lipolysis and fat oxidation, adaptations that might predispose individuals to regain weight. Our hypothesis was that the addition of endurance exercise (EX) to dietary-induced WL (6 mo; 250-350 kcal/day deficit) would prevent declines in abdominal (ABD) and gluteal (GLT) adipocyte lipolysis and fat oxidation in obese older women. At baseline, the WL (n = 9) and WL+EX (n = 11) groups had similar body composition, fat distribution, aerobic fitness (VO2max), and resting fat metabolism. Reductions in body weight (WL = 11%, WL+EX = 8%), perce

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Szabo-Reed, Amanda Nicole, Richard Washburn, Laura Martin, Cary Savage, and Joseph Donnelly. "4220 Cognitive Function and Relationships with Intervention Dropout, Adherence and Weight Loss." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 4, s1 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.115.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Greater cognitive function (CF) is associated with adherence to prescription medications, better program adherence and weight loss (WL) following bariatric surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between baseline CF, intervention dropout, adherence and 3-month WL. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: 107 (Mage = 40.9 yrs.), overweight/obese (BMI = 35.6 kg/m2) men (N = 17) and women (N = 90) completed a 3-mo. WL intervention. Participants were asked to attend weekly behavioral sessions, comply with a reduced calorie diet and complete 100 min of moderate intensi

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Zralý, Z., B. Písaříková, M. Trčková, et al. "Replacement of soya in pig diets with white lupine cv. Butan." Czech Journal of Animal Science 53, No. 10 (2008): 418–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/353-cjas.

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The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of soya replacement (50 or 100%) with whole (WL) or dehulled seeds (DL) of white lupine cv. Butan in the diets for market pigs. The experiment was performed on 50 pigs in equal numbers of barrows and gilts with the initial mean body weight (BW) of 18.3 ± 2.1 kg, fed isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets for 100 days. In the experimental starter pigs (18 to 35 kg BW), the mean daily body weight gain (BWG) was 0.61 to 0.64 kg and was insignificantly lower by 1.5 to 6.2% in comparison with the pigs fed the control soya diet (SBM). The di

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7

Unick, Jessica L., Christine A. Pellegrini, Shira I. Dunsiger, et al. "An Adaptive Telephone Coaching Intervention for Patients in an Online Weight Loss Program." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 6 (2024): e2414587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.14587.

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ImportanceWeight loss (WL) during the first month of a behavioral program is associated with longer-term WL. Testing of translatable and adaptive obesity programs is needed.ObjectiveTo compare brief, extended, and no telephone coaching for individuals with suboptimal response (ie, 1-month WL &amp;lt;4%) within an online WL program.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis randomized clinical trial with enrollment between March 2019 and April 2022 (data collection completed May 2023) was conducted at an academic research center in the US. Eligible participants included adults aged 18 to 70 year

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Zhao, Xiaojun, Peize Lyu, Shenqin Fang, et al. "Microstructure and Wear Behavior of Ti-xFe-SiC In Situ Composite Ceramic Coatings on TC4 Substrate from Laser Cladding." Materials 17, no. 1 (2023): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17010100.

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Titanium alloys are widely used in various structural materials due to their lightweight properties. However, the low wear resistance causes significant economic losses every year. Therefore, it is necessary to implement wear-resistant protection on the surface of titanium alloys. In this study, four types of in situ composite ceramic coatings with two-layer gradient structures were prepared on a Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) substrate using laser cladding. In order to reduce the dilution rate, a transition layer (Ti-40SiC (vol.%)) was first prepared on TC4 alloy. Then, a high-volume-fraction in situ compos

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9

Rowland, IC, MG Mason, and J. Hamblin. "Effect of lupins and wheat on the yield of subsequent wheat crops grown at several rates of applied nitrogen." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 28, no. 1 (1988): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9880091.

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The responses of wheat to various rates of application of nitrogen fertiliser were compared following lupins (WL) or wheat (WW) in the previous year. Results covered 10 sites and trials were carried out between 1979 and 1984. giving 26 site-year comparisons. The trials were on sandy or duplex (sand over clay) soils. The overall yield of WL was greater than WW on 21 occasions (significant in 10 cases, P < 0.05), less than WW on 2 occasions (both significantly) and there was no difference on 3 occasions. When no nitrogen was applied the advantage of WL was 41% (WL 1.20 t/ha and WW 0.85 t/ha).

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Houston, Denise, Rebecca Neiberg, Shyh-Huei Chen, et al. "PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT LOSS MAINTENANCE IN OLDER ADULTS: LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP DATA FROM FIVE RANDOMIZED TRIALS." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1291.

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Abstract Intentional weight loss (WL) in older adults is controversial as it may accelerate age-related muscle and bone loss, even if weight is regained. Current WL guidelines recommend physical activity (PA) for the maintenance of WL. However, whether participants who maintain WL have higher PA following randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of WL and PA is unknown. We examined PA among older adults from five WL and PA RCTs. Participants were invited to return for a follow-up visit 5-15 yrs after RCT completion (mean, 9.1 yrs). Among the 632 participants alive at long-term follow-up, 326 comple

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Yoshida, Naohisa, Yuji Naito, Takaaki Murakami, et al. "Linked color imaging improves the visibility of colorectal polyps: a video study." Endoscopy International Open 05, no. 06 (2017): E518—E525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-105495.

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Abstract Background/study aim Linked color imaging (LCI) by a laser endoscope (Fujifilm Co, Tokyo, Japan) is a novel narrow band light observation. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether LCI could improve the visibility of colorectal polyps using endoscopic videos. Patients and methods We prospectively recorded videos of consecutive polyps 2 – 20 mm in size diagnosed as neoplastic polyps. Three videos, white light (WL), blue laser imaging (BLI)-bright, and LCI, were recorded for each polyp by one expert. After excluding inappropriate videos, all videos were evaluated in random order by

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Shoshi, Ayumu, Naoto Harada, Kazuki Tokuda, et al. "Ring Gap Structure around Class I Protostar WL 17." Astrophysical Journal 961, no. 2 (2024): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad12b5.

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Abstract WL 17 is a Class I object and was considered to have a ring–hole structure. We analyzed the structure around WL 17 to investigate the detailed properties of this object. We used Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array archival data, which have a higher angular resolution than previous observations. We investigated the WL 17 system with the 1.3 mm dust continuum and 12CO and C18O (J = 2–1) line emissions. The dust continuum emission showed a clear ring structure with inner and outer edges of ∼11 and ∼21 au, respectively. In addition, we detected an inner disk of <5 au radius en

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Johnstone, Alexandra M., Gerald E. Lobley, Graham W. Horgan, et al. "Effects of a high-protein, low-carbohydrate v. high-protein, moderate-carbohydrate weight-loss diet on antioxidant status, endothelial markers and plasma indices of the cardiometabolic profile." British Journal of Nutrition 106, no. 2 (2011): 282–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114511000092.

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There are concerns that weight-loss (WL) diets based on very low carbohydrate (LC) intake have a negative impact on antioxidant status and biomarkers of cardiovascular and metabolic health. Obese men (n 16) participated in a randomised, cross-over design diet trial, with food provided daily, at approximately 8·3 MJ/d (approximately 70 % of energy maintenance requirements). They were provided with two high-protein diets (30 % of energy), each for a 4-week period, involving a LC (4 % carbohydrate) and a moderate carbohydrate (MC, 35 % carbohydrate) content. Body weight was measured daily, and we

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14

Rahman, Attique-Ur, and Muhammad Imran. "High-Performance Work Systems and Employee Performance in Public Universities: The Mediating Role of Burnout Management and Moderating Effect of Workload." SOCIAL PRISM 2, no. 1 (2025): 114–26. https://doi.org/10.69671/socialprism.2.1.2025.31.

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This study examines the impact of High-Performance Work Systems (HPWS) on Employee Work Performance (EWP) in public sector universities in Pakistan, with a focus on the mediating role of Burnout Management (BM) and the moderating effect of Workload (WL). Drawing on the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theories, we propose an integrated model that addresses the psychological and organizational mechanisms linking HR practices to performance outcomes. Using a sample of 350 teaching faculty members from 13 public universities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, we employ a cross-secti

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15

Cha, Sangjun, and M. James Jee. "MAximum-entropy ReconStruction (MARS): A New Strong-lensing Reconstruction Algorithm for the JWST Era." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 18, S381 (2022): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921323004015.

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AbstractThe MAximum-entropy ReconStruction (MARS) method is a free-form strong-lensing (SL) reconstruction algorithm, which adopts the maximum cross-entropy as a regularization. MARS shows remarkable convergence of multiple images in both source (∼0.”02) and image planes (∼0.”05 – 0.”1) while suppressing spurious fluctuations. Although the reconstruction requires a large number of free parameters exceeding ∼19,000, our implementation through PyTorch can obtain the reconstruction within hours. From our test using the publicly available synthetic clusters, we have verified that the reconstructed

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Cha, Sangjun, Kim HyeongHan, Zachary P. Scofield, Hyungjin Joo, and M. James Jee. "Precision MARS Mass Reconstruction of A2744: Synergizing the Largest Strong-lensing and Densest Weak-lensing Data Sets from JWST." Astrophysical Journal 961, no. 2 (2024): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad0cbf.

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Abstract We present a new high-resolution free-form mass model of A2744 that combines both weak-lensing (WL) and strong-lensing (SL) data sets from JWST. The SL data set comprises 286 multiple images, presenting the most extensive SL constraint to date for a single cluster. The WL data set, employing photo-z selection, yields a source density of ∼ 350 arcmin − 2 , marking the densest WL constraint ever. The combined mass reconstruction enables the highest-resolution mass map of A2744 within the ∼1.8 Mpc × 1.8 Mpc reconstruction region to date, revealing an isosceles triangular structure with t

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Iacucci, M., R. Cannatelli, T. L. Parigi, et al. "OP16 The first virtual chromoendoscopy artificial intelligence system to detect endoscopic and histologic remission in Ulcerative Colitis." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 16, Supplement_1 (2022): i017—i018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab232.015.

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Abstract Background Endoscopic and histologic activity are important therapeutic targets in ulcerative colitis (UC). The Paddington International Virtual ChromoendoScopy ScOre (VCE-PICaSSO)1 demonstrated that enhanced visualisation of subtle mucosal and vascular inflammatory changes correlated strongly with histology. However, without adequate training, the subjective evaluation of white light (WL) and VCE endoscopic scores varies between observers. We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system for objective assessment of endoscopic disease activity and predict histology related t

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BELEVTSEV, B. I., E. Yu BELIAYEV, and Yu A. KOLESNICHENKO. "1D AND 2D QUANTUM INTERFERENCE EFFECTS IN ELECTRON TRANSPORT IN Au FILM." International Journal of Modern Physics B 27, no. 08 (2013): 1350026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979213500264.

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We present transport properties of quench-condensed Au film with nominal thickness ≈3.56 nm and R□ ≈ 5 k Ω for T > 10 K. This film has weak nonmetallic temperature dependence of resistance with logarithmic behavior above 10 K and somewhat stronger dependence at low temperatures. Above 3 K only two-dimensional (2D) quantum interference effects in electron transport have been found; whereas, below 3 K both one-dimensional (1D) and 2D effects of weak localization (WL) and electron–electron interaction (EEI) can be distinguished. This reflects inhomogeneous structure of the film near the thickn

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Liu, Xuexi, Hua Chen, Weiping Jiang, et al. "Modeling and Assessment of GPS/Galileo/BDS Precise Point Positioning with Ambiguity Resolution." Remote Sensing 11, no. 22 (2019): 2693. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11222693.

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Multi-frequency and multi-GNSS integration is currently becoming an important trend in the development of satellite navigation and positioning technology. In this paper, GPS/Galileo/BeiDou (BDS) precise point positioning (PPP) with ambiguity resolution (AR) are discussed in detail. The mathematical model of triple-system PPP AR and the principle of fractional cycle bias (FCB) estimation are firstly described. With the data of 160 stations in Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) from day of year (DOY) 321-350, 2018, the FCBs of the three systems are estimated and the experimental results show that the

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Frusciante, N., F. Pace, V. F. Cardone, et al. "Euclid: Constraining linearly scale-independent modifications of gravity with the spectroscopic and photometric primary probes." Astronomy & Astrophysics 690 (October 2024): A133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347526.

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Context. The future Euclid space satellite mission will offer an invaluable opportunity to constrain modifications to Einstein’s general relativity at cosmic scales. In this paper, we focus on modified gravity models characterised, at linear scales, by a scale-independent growth of perturbations while featuring different testable types of derivative screening mechanisms at smaller non-linear scales. Aims. We considered three specific models, namely Jordan-Brans-Dicke, a scalar-tensor theory with a flat potential, the normal branch of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (nDGP) gravity, a braneworld model i

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Charmley, E., and C. Thomas. "Effect of duration of wilting on the conservation of silage and on gains in body components by steers." Animal Production 48, no. 1 (1989): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003356100003822.

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ABSTRACTFour silages were prepared from a sward of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne cv. Melle). Two were ensiled directly either without (UWN) or with formic acid at 31 1/t fresh material (UWA). The remaining herbage was left undisturbed in the swath for 43 h (WL) or was spread and harvested after 19 h (WS). The dry matter (DM) concentrations at harvest for the unwilted herbage were 229 (UWN) and 238 g DM per kg (UWA) and wilting increased DM concentration to a similar extent for both treatments (WS, 339 v. WL, 346 g DM per kg).Forty British Friesian steers initially 3·5 months of age and 10

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Hartzler, Robert G. "EPTC Reduces Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Tolerance to Bromoxynil." Weed Technology 5, no. 3 (1991): 632–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00027469.

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EPTC applied at the time of ‘Saranac AR’ alfalfa establishment resulted in higher levels of crop injury from the octanoic acid ester of bromoxynil applied postemergence compared to alfalfa in areas not treated with EPTC. EPTC applied at 1.7 or 3.4 kg ai ha-1did not injure alfalfa. At Rock Springs, PA, 0.54 kg ai ha-1bromoxynil caused 28, 43, and 55% foliar injury in areas treated with 0, 1.7, and 3.4 kg ai ha-1EPTC, respectively. A similar interaction was observed at Landisville, PA, although the level of injury due to bromoxynil was less severe. EPTC also predisposed ‘WL 316’ alfalfa to bromo

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Hassan, Abdullahi Kabir, Yuyuan Lou, Hao Xu, Haiyan Zhu, Fengshou Zhang, and Lei Wang. "Effect of adsorption capacity on deep shale gas production prediction in Southern Sichuan Basin." Subsurface Exploration and Exploitation 01 (April 27, 2023): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.62813/see.2024.01.06.

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Shale gas exploration and development at depths exceeding 3,500m is attracting increasing attention, such as the Wufeng-Longmaxi (WL) Formation in Southern Sichuan Basin in China. Understanding the adsorption behavior of methane and accurately quantifying adsorbed and free gas is essential for evaluating recoverable reserves and optimizing gas production from deep shale gas formations. Isothermal adsorption experiments were conducted on six WL shale samples at pressures up to 50 MPa to evaluate the sorption capacity. The primary production of deep shale gas from a horizontal well with realisti

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Vannoni, Alessandra, Pietro Arena, Bruno Gonfiotti, et al. "The Design of Water Loop Facility for Supporting the WCLL Breeding Blanket Technology and Safety." Energies 16, no. 23 (2023): 7746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16237746.

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The WCLL Breeding Blanket of DEMO and the Test Blanket Module (TBM) of ITER require accurate R&D activities, i.e., concept validation at a relevant scale and safety demonstrations. In view of this, the strategic objective of the Water Loop (WL) facility, belonging to the W-HYDRA experimental platform planned at C.R. Brasimone of ENEA, is twofold: to conduct R&D activities for the WCLL BB to validate design performances and to increase the technical maturity level for selection and validation phases, as well as to support the ITER WCLL Test Blanket System program. Basically, the Water L

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Sadat Razavi, Mahsa, Abdollah Golmohammadi, Ali Nematollahzadeh, et al. "Impact of Bacterial Cellulose Nanocrystals-Gelatin/Cinnamon Essential Oil Emulsion Coatings on the Quality Attributes of ‘Red Delicious’ Apples." Coatings 12, no. 6 (2022): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12060741.

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This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of bacterial cellulose nanocrystals (BCNCs)-gelatin (GelA)/cinnamon essential oil (CEO) emulsion coatings containing various CEO concentrations (1200, 1800, and 2400 μL/L) in retarding ripening and senescence of ‘Red Delicious’ apples during cold storage (60 days at 4 °C). Coatings decreased the weight loss (WL) (~3.6%), as compared to uncoated fruit (~4.8%). A direct relationship between CEO concentration and respiration rate/ethylene production was also disclosed. Flesh firmness was higher for coated samples, with better results detected especiall

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Flessel, John K. "Potato Leafhopper Control, 1991." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 17, no. 1 (1992): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/17.1.173a.

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Abstract A 3-yr-old stand of WL 316' alfalfa at the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, was used for this study. Treatments were applied 18 Jul using a tractor mounted hydraulic sprayer calibrated to deliver 20 gal/acre at 32 psi using 8002 Teejet flat-fan nozzles. Plots were 20 by 40 ft, arranged in a randomized complete block design with 4 replicates. Insect samples 1, 3, 8, 14, and 21 DAT were taken with 20 pendulum sweeps with a standard 15-inch sweep net. The alfalfa was 2-4 inches tall at treatment and 12 inches at the completion of the study. The weather was warm

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Hui, Zhenzhen, Xuzhong Zuo, Longqiang Ye, Xuchun Wang, and Xuebin Zhu. "Solution Processable CrN Thin Films: Thickness-Dependent Electrical Transport Properties." Materials 13, no. 2 (2020): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13020417.

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Thickness is a very important parameter with which to control the microstructures, along with physical properties in transition-metal nitride thin films. In work presented here, CrN films with different thicknesses (from 26 to 130 nm) were grown by chemical solution deposition. The films are pure phase and polycrystalline. Thickness dependence of microstructures and electrical transport behavior were studied. With the increase of films thickness, grain size and nitrogen content are increased, while resistivity, zero-field sensitivity and magnetoresistance are decreased. In the temperature rang

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Tannir, Hana, Leila Itani, Dima Kreidieh, Dana El Masri, and Marwan El Ghoch. "Can Intentional Weight Loss Ameliorate Sarcopenia in Individuals with Obesity? A Longitudinal Interventional Study." Clinics and Practice 12, no. 1 (2022): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/clinpract12010014.

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Little remains known regarding the impact of weight loss on sarcopenic obesity (SO), and for this reason we aimed to assess the relationship between the two during a weight management program. Body composition was measured at baseline and six-month follow-up using the Tanita BC-418, and step measurements were obtained daily over a period of six months using an Omron HJ-320 pedometer, in 41 adults of both genders with obesity. The participants were then categorized according to the presence or absence of SO. After a significant weight loss, an improvement in the appendicular skeletal mass (ASM)

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Ramadhani, Tezar Ridho, Siti Masrochah, and Ary Kurniawati. "Efektifitas Variasi Window Width Terhadap Informasi Anatomi CT Scan Sinus Paranasal Citra Jaringan Lunak Pada Kasus Sinusitis." Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) 9, no. 2 (2023): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v9i2.10330.

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Background: Selection window width (WW) and window level (WL) must be precise to produce an optimal overview of anatomical information on CT scan paranasal sinuses soft tissue window in case of sinusitis. WW affects controlling contrast resolution. A wide window width will appear the less contrast of image. The aim of the study is to know the difference in anatomical information with variation WW and to know the most optimal WW value for CT scan paranasal sinuses soft tissue window in case of sinusitis.Methods: The research design is a quantitative experimental study, using WW variations (90,

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Karmiris-Obratański, Panagiotis, Emmanouil L. Papazoglou, Beata Leszczyńska-Madej, Krzysztof Zagórski, and Angelos P. Markopoulos. "Surface and Subsurface Quality of Titanium Grade 23 Machined by Electro Discharge Machining." Materials 15, no. 1 (2021): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15010164.

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Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is a non-traditional cutting technology that is extensively utilized in contemporary industry, particularly for machining difficult-to-cut materials. EDM may be used to create complicated forms and geometries with great dimensional precision. Titanium alloys are widely used in high-end applications owing to their unique intrinsic characteristics. Nonetheless, they have low machinability. The current paper includes an experimental examination of EDM’s Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Extra Low Interstitials through controlled interstitial element levels) process utilizing a g

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Janita Limbong, Rosari, Siti Masrochah, and Nanang Sulaksono. "PROCEDURE OF MULTI SLICE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (MSCT) THORAX EXAMINATION USING POSITIVE CONTRAST MEDIA WITH BREAST CANCER CASE." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 4, no. 1 (2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55451/jri.v4i1.78.

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Background: The protocol for MSCT Thorax examination is axial/coronal/sagittal. The slice thickness parameter has an important role in examining MSCT Thorax in breast cancer cases using contrast media. The thinner the slice thickness, the better the detailed image obtained. The aim of this study is to explain the MSCT Thorax examination procedure in breast cancer cases using positive contrast media, the role of slice thickness in diagnosis and to find out diagnostic information on the MSCT Thorax examination in cancer cases breast. Methods: This type of research is qualitative with a lit

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LEVINZON, FELIX A., and L. K. J. VANDAMME. "COMPARISON OF 1/f NOISE IN JFETs AND MOSFETs WITH SEVERAL FIGURES OF MERIT." Fluctuation and Noise Letters 10, no. 04 (2011): 447–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219477511000685.

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Measurement results are presented from 0.1 Hz to 100 kHz of 1/f and thermal noise in different n-JFETs, and n- and p-MOSFETs. The comparison of the 1/f noise is based on Hooge's empirical relation with the 1/f noise parameter α as figure of merit, without suggesting a physical origin. We find that the empirical relation for 1/f noise in MOSFETs and JFETs can be used as a tool to pinpoint the dominant noise source (either ΔN number fluctuations or Δμ mobility fluctuations) and its location, either in the channel or in the parasitic series resistance. Similar relations hold in JFETs and MOSFETs

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Kaisar, Jeremy, Aaron Chen, Mathew Cheung, Elias Kfoury, Carlos F. Bechara, and Peter H. Lin. "Comparison of propaten heparin-bonded vascular graft with distal anastomotic patch versus autogenous saphenous vein graft in tibial artery bypass." Vascular 26, no. 2 (2017): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1708538117717141.

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Introduction Heparin-bonded expanded polytetrafluoroethylene grafts (Propaten, WL Gore, Flagstaff, AZ, USA) have been shown to have superior patency compared to standard prosthetic grafts in leg bypass. This study analyzed the outcomes of Propaten grafts with distal anastomotic patch versus autogenous saphenous vein grafts in tibial artery bypass. Methods A retrospective analysis of prospective collected data was performed during a recent 15-year period. Sixty-two Propaten bypass grafts with distal anastomotic patch (Propaten group) were compared with 46 saphenous vein graft (vein group). Pert

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Mushfiq, Mohd, Mursaleen Naseer, Mohammad Afif Khan, and Naved Ahmad. "Integrative Perspectives on Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Approaches in Western and Unani Medicine." International Journal of Family Medicine and Public Health 04, no. 01 (2025): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.51521/ijfmph.2025.41.120.

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits, occurring in the absence of any identifiable structural abnormalities. Despite extensive research, the exact pathophysiology of IBS remains unclear, and current treatment approaches in modern medicine are primarily focused on symptomatic relief. IBS is among the most prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorders and is attributed to a complex interplay of gut-brain axis dysfunction, visceral hypersensitivity, dysbiosis of gut microbio

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G., Mahalakshmi, Nirmala T., Samundeswari R., Sivassoupramanien D., and Kavimani S. "A REVIEW ON MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS." Biolife 2, no. 4 (2022): 1191–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7233836.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> From ancient times many medicinal herbs have been reported in literature to treat osteoporosis. Natural Products are also a part of our everyday life. Right from the inception, India has a rich heritage of usage of Ayurvedic & Herbal medicines Herbal have just recently started rising on the horizon of alternative system of medicine. Ayurveda and Herbal were being practiced and used all over the world for many years but have only recently started getting legal acceptance in many countries in the world as alternative system of medicine. India is called “Botani

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Gerhardt, Alayna, Romulo Lollato, Andrew Foote, Carla Goad, and Alexandre Caldeira Rocateli. "Reduced‐lignin alfalfa production in the water‐limited environments of the US Central Great Plains." Agronomy Journal 117, no. 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.70064.

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AbstractPrevious studies indicate reduced‐lignin (RL) alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars as a more digestible livestock feed option with minimal reductions in biomass than conventional alfalfa cultivars at the same growth stage, allowing for harvest flexibility. However, these findings are derived from environments with adequate moisture. Thus, RL performance in water‐limited environments, such as the US's Central Great Plains (CGP), is unknown. Our objective was to compare the 54HVX41 cultivar's (RL) season‐long biomass and nutritive value against three reference alfalfa cultivars (54VR10

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Sridhar, L. S., and D. Raja Jebasingh. "(wl-3526)-Water Management and Socio-economic Development Discourse." Economic & Political Weekly 60, no. 9 (2025). https://doi.org/10.71279/epw.v60i9.37533.

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Today, the water resources of the majority of nations are under unprecedented pressure. The global population is expanding at a rapid rate, and estimates indicate that by 2030, there will be a 40% gap between projected demand and available supply of water if current practices continue.(World Bank Water Resources Management, n.d.)This paper examines the water management practices of the current global scenario, as well as the opportunities and challenges behind the water management system in terms of its influence on socioeconomic development. This research paper is also attempting to determine

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Williams, Ewan R., Chad R. Straight, Hannah K. Wilson, Robert C. Lynall, Chris M. Gregory, and Ellen M. Evans. "Weight Loss and Exercise Effects on Rate of Torque Development and Physical Function in Overweight Older Women." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 2022, 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.2022-0032.

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Exercise training (EX) and weight loss (WL) improve lower extremity physical function (LEPF) in older overweight women; however, effects on rate of torque development (RTD) are unknown. This study aimed to determine the effects of WL + EX or WL alone on RTD, and relatedly LEPF, in overweight older women. Leg strength was assessed using isokinetic dynamometry, and RTD was calculated (RTD200 = RTD at 200 ms, RTDPeak = peak RTD, T2P = time to 1st peak). LEPF was determined via clinical functional tasks. Women (n = 44, 69.1 ± 3.6 years, 30.6 ± 4.3 kg/m2) completed a 6-month trial in EX + WL or WL

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Golling, M., V. Breul, Z. Zielska, and P. Baumann. "The 6:1 short stitch SL-WL-ratio: short term closure results of transverse and midline incisions in elective and emergency operations." Hernia, January 29, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10029-023-02927-4.

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Abstract Aim To analyze laparotomy closure quality (suture/wound length ratio; SL/WL) and short term complications (surgical site occurrence; SSO) of conventional midline and transverse abdominal incisions in elective and emergency laparotomies with a longterm, absorbent, elastic suture material. Method Prospective, monocentric, non-randomized, controlled cohort study on short stitches with a longterm resorbable, elastic suture (poly-4-hydroxybutyrate, [p-4OHB]) aiming at a 6:1 SL/WL-ratio in midline and transverse, primary and secondary laparotomies for elective and emergency surgeries. Resul

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Golling, Markus, Zofia Zielska, Katalyn Maurer, and Petra Baumann. "O14 SHORT STITCH TRIAL 6:1 WITH 4-OH-BUTYRATE (MONOMAX) - FINAL RESULTS." British Journal of Surgery 108, Supplement_8 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znab396.013.

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Abstract Aim Surgical technique and material used to close an abdominal wall incision are considered to be important determinants for the risk of developing surgical site occurences (SSOs). Aim of our prospective, non-randomized, monocentric study was a comparative analysis of the perioperative performance (6:1 suture/wound length (SL/WL)-ratio) and SSOs (surgical site infections [SSI] & 2°wound dehiscence/burst abdomen) following midline & transverse incisions. Material and Methods The trial is completed. It included 351 patients between 1/2013-10/2018 in a prospective database. The s

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Schumacher, Kurt R., David N. Rosenthal, Adriana Batazzi, et al. "Abstract 15192: The Impact of Fontan Circulatory Failure on Heart Transplant Survival: A 20 Center Study." Circulation 148, Suppl_1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.148.suppl_1.15192.

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Introduction: Fontan circulatory failure (FCF) is a chronic state in palliated single ventricle heart disease with high morbidity and mortality including heart failure, multisystem end-organ disease, and need for heart transplant (HT). Specific FCF morbidities have not been rigorously defined limiting study of how FCF morbidities impact pre- and post-HT outcomes. Hypothesis: FCF-specific morbidities affect survival from HT waitlisting (WL) through 1-year post-HT. Methods: This 20-center, retrospective cohort study collected demographic, medical/surgical history, WL data, and peri- and post-HT

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Dolla, Caterina, Erika Naso, Alberto Mella, et al. "Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on kidney transplant rates and clinical outcomes among waitlisted candidates in a single center European experience." Scientific Reports 10, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78938-3.

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AbstractDespite type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is commonly considered a detrimental factor in dialysis, its clear effect on morbidity and mortality on waitlisted patients for kidney transplant (KT) has never been completely elucidated. We performed a retrospective analysis on 714 patients admitted to wait-list (WL) for their first kidney transplant from 2005 to 2010. Clinical characteristics at registration in WL (age, body mass index -BMI-, duration and modality of dialysis, underlying nephropathy, coronary artery -CAD- and/or peripheral vascular disease), mortality rates, and effective time

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Golling, Markus, Viktor Breul, Zofia Zielska, Sebastian Felbinger, and Petra Baumann. "6:1 Suture or Wound length ratio with the short stitch technique – a reality check on practicability and short term outcome." Surgery Research Journal 2, no. 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.33425/2768-0428.1018.

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Aim: To analyze laparotomy closure of conventional midline and transverse abdominal incisions in elective and emergency laparotomies with a longterm, absorbent, elastic suture material. Method: Prospective, single centre, non randomised, controlled cohort study on short stitches with a longterm resorbable, elastic suture (material: poly-4-hydroxybutyrate) aiming at a 6:1 suture to wound (SL/WL) length ratio in midline and transverse, primary & secondary laparotomies for elective & emergency surgery. Results: We included 351 patients (♂: 208; ♀: 143), midline (n=194), transverse (n=103)

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Okada, Masato, Nobuaki Tanaka, Katsuomi Iwakura, et al. "Abstract 13242: Annual Body Weight Change and Subsequent Prognosis in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Insights From the PURSUIT-HFpEF Registry." Circulation 148, Suppl_1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.148.suppl_1.13242.

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Introduction: Maintaining optimal body weight is important in heart failure management. Weight gain (WG) may signal excessive caloric intake and fluid retention, whereas weight loss (WL) would imply cachexia. Both conditions could affect the prognosis of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. However, the significance of WG and WL in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has not been well established. Methods: An analysis was performed from a prospective multicenter observational registry for HFpEF (PURSUIT-HFpEF Registry) conducted in the Osaka region of J

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Zhang, Xin, Mingyu Chen, Tianren Zhong, Angelo De Santis, and Peng Han. "Far‐Field Groundwater Response to the Lamb Waves From the 2022 Hunga‐Tonga Volcano Eruption." Geophysical Research Letters 51, no. 11 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gl107442.

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AbstractOn 15 January 2022, the largest eruption of the Hunga‐Tonga volcano in recorded history produced a plume registered by multi‐parametric instruments around the world. However, the far‐field hydrogeological responses to Lamb waves from this eruption remain underexplored. We studied the responses of groundwater to the volcanic eruption in the far‐field over 8,700 km, including 274 wells. Results show that the Lamb waves with a speed of 316 m/s affects the groundwater system, leading to similar fluctuations in well water level (WL) and opposite phase fluctuation in borehole strain. Differe

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Johnson, Kelly E., Michelle K. Alencar, Brian Miller, Elizabeth Gutierrez, and Patricia Dionicio. "Exploring Sex Differences in the Effectiveness of Telehealth-Based Health Coaching in Weight Management in an Employee Population." American Journal of Health Promotion, July 27, 2020, 089011712094336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890117120943363.

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Purpose: To explore a telehealth-based lifestyle therapeutics (THBC) program on weight loss (WL) and program satisfaction in an employer population. Design: This study was a collaboration between inHealth Lifestyle Therapeutics and a large national employer group including 685 participants (296 women [64% obese] and 389 men [62% obese]). Measures: Percent WL and subjective rating (Perceived Program Value measured by a questionnaire) were assessed. Intervention: Average number of visits was 3.1 ± 0.4; each visit ranged between 20 and 45 minutes. Analysis: This study utilized a 2 × 2 block desig

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Kaur, Gurveen, Anchu Rachel Thomas, Renu Sarah Samson, et al. "Efficacy of electronic apex locators in comparison with intraoral radiographs in working length determination- a systematic review and meta-analysis." BMC Oral Health 24, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04259-w.

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Abstract Background Successful endodontic treatment needs accurate determination of working length (WL). Electronic apex locators (EALs) were presented as an alternative to radiographic methods; and since then, they have evolved and gained popularity in the determination of WL. However, there is insufficient evidence on the post-operative pain, adequacy, and accuracy of EALs in determining WL. Objective The systematic review and meta-analysis aims to gather evidence regarding the effectiveness of EALs for WL determination when compared to different imaging techniques along with postoperative p

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Medlin, Austin R., Kelsey L. Sinclair, and Misty A. W. Hawkins. "Hope and behavioural weight loss: Pathways lead to greater weight loss than agency or goals." British Journal of Health Psychology 30, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12801.

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AbstractBackgroundHope is a motivational state comprised of agency (internal drive), pathways (perceived external means), and goals (future targets) that may predict weight loss, but evidence is limited. This study examined hope and its subscales (agency, pathways, goals) as predictors of weight loss in a behavioural treatment.MethodAdults (n = 107) with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 27 participated in a 6‐month weight loss program with 12‐month follow‐up. Hope and its subscales were assessed at baseline using the Adult Hope Scale‐Revised (HSR‐2). Percent weight lost (%WL) was calculated for post‐tr

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Hou, Yu, Daniel Leslie, Jinhua Wang, Rui Zhang, and Sayeed Ikramuddin. "Predicting Weight Loss After Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Using a Whole-genome Sequencing–derived Polygenic Risk Score in the All of Us Cohort." Annals of Surgery, June 20, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000006809.

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Objective: To create a genome-wide polygenic risk score (PRS) to improve prediction of a 12-month percent weight-loss (WL) following vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG). Background: Variability in post VSG WL is not well explained by clinical factors. The All of Us program provides access to a 414,830 short-read whole-genome sequencing (srWGS) resource enabling unbiased discovery of genetic predictors following VSG. Methods: VSG counts, demographic, anthropomorphic and vital sign information were obtained from the linked electronic health record (EHR). The discovery cohort (DC) included particip

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Dix, Alissa, Kathryn Porter Starr, Dipa Patel, Richard Sloane, Connie Bales, and Melissa Orenduff. "Balanced, Higher Protein at Meals in the Context of Obesity Intervention: A Diet Feasibility Study (P21-003-19)." Current Developments in Nutrition 3, Supplement_1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz041.p21-003-19.

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Abstract Objectives Obesity is a major health concern in mid and later life; ≥40% of those ≥60 years are obese. However, the optimal approach for obesity reduction during the latter half of life has not been identified. Consuming balanced, liberal amounts of high quality protein at each meal is recommended for older adults and could help preserve lean mass and physical function. This study examined the feasibility and efficacy of this approach in the context of a weight reduction intervention for obese middle-aged and older adults. Methods This analysis combines findings on calorie and protein

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