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Journal articles on the topic 'WOAH'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Gates, Theaster. "A Short Poem (2020); Woah de Woah (2020)." Portable Gray 4, no. 1 (2021): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/715561.

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Loeb, Josh. "WOAH begins annual benchmarking report." Veterinary Record 192, no. 3 (2023): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vetr.2688.

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ALESSANDRINI, B. "One Health capacity-building at WOAH." Bulletin de l'OIE 2022, The Official - 1 (2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/bull.2022.1.3296.

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Loeb, Josh. "WOAH set to update ‘obsolete’ structures." Veterinary Record 194, no. 10 (2024): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vetr.4275.

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Sánchez-Paz, Arturo, Trinidad Encinas-García, and Fernando Mendoza-Cano. "In Silico Evaluation of the PCR Performance of Different Tests for Detection of WSSV." Fishes 9, no. 1 (2023): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes9010005.

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In this study, the primers of different protocols for the detection of White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) were analyzed in silico to evaluate their potential performance in PCR. As with any biological entity, this virus evolves constantly. Thus, this analysis showed that a few primers, including those recommended by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH), might mismatch with some isolates of WSSV, specially with isolates more recently sequenced. Furthermore, a set of primers recommended by WOAH, showed the potential to self-dimer and form hairpin loop structures, which could affect the

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Loeb, Josh. "Data at heart of WOAH modernisation plan." Veterinary Record 195, no. 6 (2024): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vetr.4708.

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Moura, Pedro, Ulrich Kihm, Alejandro Schudel, Ingrid Bergmann, and Patrik Buholzer. "Why Foot-and-Mouth Disease-Free with Vaccination Should Be Equivalent to Foot-and-Mouth Disease-Free without Vaccination." Veterinary Sciences 11, no. 6 (2024): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11060281.

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Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is still one of the most relevant animal diseases and remains of global concern. The World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) has specified two sanitary statuses that assure freedom from FMD: a country or zone can be free from FMD either with or without vaccination. To obtain either of the two statuses, absence of virus circulation must be shown. The standards set by WOAH are used for trade negotiations. During recent decades, different tools and approaches were developed to control FMD, including vaccines, diagnostics, and the Progressive Control Pathway for FM

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Lin, Shu-Yu, Daniel Beltran-Alcrudo, Lina Awada, et al. "Analysing WAHIS Animal Health Immediate Notifications to Understand Global Reporting Trends and Measure Early Warning Capacities (2005–2021)." Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 2023 (May 9, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6666672.

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The World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS) from the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) is an online reporting system, essential for ensuring the transparency and accuracy of global animal health. One of the WOAH’s objectives is to disseminate timely notifications to support countries’ efforts to prevent and control the spread of animal diseases. This paper describes the 3,263 exceptional events notified through immediate notifications sent to WOAH from 2005 to February 2021 and their distribution in time and space and by disease. To evaluate the timeliness of reporting, we def

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D. Yarkov, Iv. Bozhkov, and Z. Todorov. "NEW ASPECTS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA AND THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY IN THE FIELD OF HIGHER VETERINARY EDUCATION." TRAKIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 22, no. 4 (2024): 5. https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2024.04.010.

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In 2023 the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine marked its centennial anniversary since its establishment as the first of its kind in Bulgaria. In the year 2024, the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) also celebrated globally a centennial anniversary since its formation as the OIE in 1924, when Germany and Bulgaria participated as its co-founders. With regard to these remarkable events, we decided to make a short retrospective analysis of the century-long fruitful cooperation between Bulgaria and Germany in the field of higher veterinary education and its importance and effectiveness under

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Vection, Sonia, Christopher G. Laine, and Angela M. Arenas-Gamboa. "What do we really know about brucellosis diagnosis in livestock worldwide? A systematic review." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 19, no. 6 (2025): e0013185. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013185.

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Diagnosis of brucellosis is not a straightforward task, with over 40 different tests available. Accurate diagnosis requires a series of diagnostic testing with proper interpretation of results. The World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) provides guidelines describing the different assays including their recommended use, protocols, and interpretation. PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases were searched without restrictions and original work describing cross-sectional studies focusing on livestock species (cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats and swine) were included while reviews, case re

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Ho, Diem Tho, Nameun Kim, Yoonhang Lee, et al. "Development of a rapid and sensitive real-time diagnostic assay to detect and quantify Aphanomyces invadans, the causative agent of epizootic ulcerative syndrome." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0286553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286553.

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The oomycete Aphanomyces invadans causes epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS), a World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH)-listed disease that has seriously impacted a wide range of fish worldwide. Currently, only three conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays are recommended for the detection of A. invadans. The robust quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay has recently become more important due to its highly accurate nature and the applicability of qPCR-based environmental DNA (eDNA) detection in the monitoring of pathogens in aquatic environments. Therefore, in this study, we developed a

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12

ROUSIER, A. "WOAH Documentary Portal: a new design for easier access to resources." Bulletin de l'OIE 2022, The Official - 1 (2022): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/bull.2022.1.3297.

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13

G.V., Kyivska, Mezhenskyi A.O., Kulykova V.V., and Drozhzhe Zh.M. "Epidemiological aspects of equine influenza in the world (review article)." Bulletin "Veterinary biotechnology", no. 46 (June 12, 2025): 26–46. https://doi.org/10.31073/vet_biotech46-02.

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Equine influenza (EI) is a highly contagious respiratory disease that affects horses and has significant economic consequences for the global equine industry. It has a worldwide distribution and cases must be reported to the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). Understanding the epidemiology of the disease, risk factors and enabling conditions is important to prevent the introduction of equine influenza virus.

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Jumria, Andi, Muhamad Amin, and Mufasirin Mufasirin. "Analisis Molekuler Tilapia Lake Virus (TiLV) di Sentra Budidaya Benih Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus goramy) Jawa Timur." Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 11, no. 2 (2023): 1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9515.

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Tilapia Lake Virus (TiLV) is a New Emerging Disease that has been defined and included in the WOAH disease list (WOAH, 2022). This virus can infect both freshwater and marine fish, causing high mortality in Ttilapia up to 90%. Reverse transcyptase method - Semi Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-snPCR) for detection of TiLV in Osphronemus goramy. TiLV was discovered for the first time in Thailand and was also found in Jogjakarta in 2021. Further research is needed to see the damage and genetic variation caused by TiLV in Osphronemus goramy. This study aims to study the genetic variability an

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Maia, Carla, Cláudia Conceição, André Pereira, et al. "The estimated distribution of autochthonous leishmaniasis by Leishmania infantum in Europe in 2005–2020." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17, no. 7 (2023): e0011497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011497.

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Background This study describes the spatial and temporal distribution between 2005 and 2020 of human and animal leishmaniasis by Leishmania infantum in European countries reporting autochthonous cases, and highlights potential activities to improve disease control. Methodology/Principal findings It was based on a review of the scientific literature and data reported by the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) and the Ministries of Health, including hospital discharges in some countries. Autochthonous infections were reported in the scientific literat

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Leonard, Victoria, and Sarah E. Bond. "Advancing Feminism Online." Studies in Late Antiquity 3, no. 1 (2019): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sla.2019.3.1.4.

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Can online tools address gender bias in classics? Through two case studies, this article explores the use of crowd-sourcing in order to develop digital tools that amplify women and provide them with a firmer online identity. The first, Wikipedia.org, is already entrenched in the popular research realm, and the second, WOAH (Women of Ancient History), is currently being developed as a reference tool. Wikipedia.org is the most influential source of knowledge in the world, but it has a stubborn gender bias against women. This distortion is particularly evident in the field of classics, where prio

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Qin, Jiahao, Fanzeng Meng, Guohao Wang, et al. "Coinfection with Yellow Head Virus Genotype 8 (YHV-8) and Oriental Wenrivirus 1 (OWV1) in Wild Penaeus chinensis from the Yellow Sea." Viruses 15, no. 2 (2023): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15020361.

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At present, there are few studies on the epidemiology of diseases in wild Chinese white shrimp Penaeus chinensis. In order to enrich the epidemiological information of the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)-listed and emerging diseases in wild P. chinensis, we collected a total of 37 wild P. chinensis from the Yellow Sea in the past three years and carried out molecular detection tests for eleven shrimp pathogens. The results showed that infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV), Decapod iridescent virus 1 (DIV1), yellow head virus genotype 8 (YHV-8), and oriental

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Nicholas, Robin A. J. "Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia: A Passage to India." Animals 13, no. 13 (2023): 2151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13132151.

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The World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH)-listed contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) emerged first in Europe and then spread to Eastern Asia, including Japan and China, from the Northern Territories of Australia at the end of the 19th century. Its route to India, however, is less well known as there is little evidence for large importations of cattle from Australia. The lack of accurate diagnostic tests at this time meant veterinary authorities relied solely on clinical and pathological signs, many of which were non-specific. Consequently, any diagnoses of CBPP reported in the early

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Seekings, Amanda H., Rebecca Shipley, Alexander M. P. Byrne, et al. "Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant (B.1.617.2) in Domestic Dogs and Zoo Tigers in England and Jersey during 2021." Viruses 16, no. 4 (2024): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16040617.

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Reverse zoonotic transmission events of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been described since the start of the pandemic, and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) designated the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in animals a reportable disease. Eighteen domestic and zoo animals in Great Britain and Jersey were tested by APHA for SARS-CoV-2 during 2020–2023. One domestic cat (Felis catus), three domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), and three Amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) from a zoo were confirmed positive during 2020–2021 and reported to the WOAH. All

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Shipley, Rebecca, Edward Wright, Samuel P. Smith, David Selden, Anthony R. Fooks, and Ashley C. Banyard. "Taiwan Bat Lyssavirus: In Vitro and In Vivo Assessment of the Ability of Rabies Vaccine-Derived Antibodies to Neutralise a Novel Lyssavirus." Viruses 14, no. 12 (2022): 2750. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14122750.

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Rabies is a neglected tropical disease. The prototype virus, the rabies virus, still causes tens of thousands of human fatalities annually. Rabies is one member of the genus Lyssavirus. The burden of other lyssaviruses is unclear. The continued emergence of novel lyssaviruses means that assessment of vaccine efficacy against these viruses is critical, as standard rabies vaccines are not efficacious against all lyssaviruses. Taiwan bat lyssavirus (TWBLV) was first reported in 2018 following isolation from Japanese house bats. Since the initial detection and genetic characterisation, no attempts

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Bobe, Katharina, Steffen Ortmann, Christian Kaiser, et al. "Efficacy of Oral Rabies Vaccine Baits Containing SPBN GASGAS in Domestic Dogs According to International Standards." Vaccines 11, no. 2 (2023): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11020307.

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(1) Background: The oral vaccination of free-roaming dogs against rabies has been developed as a promising complementary tool for mass dog vaccination. However, no oral rabies vaccine has provided efficacy data in dogs according to international standards. (2) Methods: To test the immunogenicity and efficacy of the third-generation oral rabies virus vaccine strain, SPBN GASGAS, in domestic dogs, dogs were offered an egg-flavoured bait containing 3.0 mL of the vaccine (107.5 FFU/mL) or a placebo egg-flavoured bait. Subsequently, these 25 vaccinated and 10 control animals were challenged approxi

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Dominguez-Mendoza, Luz, Stephanie Tapia-Chirinos, Jeferson Nuñure-Ortega, et al. "Absence of inflammatory response by infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) in Penaeus vannamei cultivated in northern Peru." Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 53, no. 1 (2025): 89–99. https://doi.org/10.3856/vol53-issue1-fulltext-3253.

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Infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) is a disease of penaeid shrimp caused by decapod Penstylhamaparvovirus 1, which infects both wild and cultured Penaeus vannamei shrimp and requires mandatory notification to the World Organization Animal Health (WOAH). This report presents the results of the molecular diagnosis of IHHNV and histopathological analysis of cultured P. vannamei specimens during the execution of the Pathogens Surveillance Plan (2022) on the Peruvian northern coast. Six epidemiological units located in Tumbes and Piura were sampled. Molecular diagnosis w

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Paternina B, Daniela, Marco González T, and Salim Mattar V. "Virus de la leucemia bovina: entre la producción animal y la salud humana." Revista MVZ Córdoba 28, no. 1 (2023): e3411. http://dx.doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.3411.

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El virus de la leucemia bovina (BLV) es un retrovirus del género deltaretrovirus, el cual infecta los linfocitos B y genera una expansión policlonal. En los rumiantes se integra como provirus al genoma del huésped y genera una infección de por vida. a lo largo de la vida. Según la Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal (WOAH) es una enfermedad de importancia internacional para el comercio de animales (1). Es conocida como la mayor enfermedad neoplásica del ganado bovino y hace parte de los cinco agentes virales más importantes en la producción pecuaria (2,3).

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Tran, Ha, Anh Truong, Anh Tran, Nhu Chu, Vinh Nguyen, and Hoang Dang. "A new variant of lumpy skin disease virus circulating in Vietnam based on sequencing analysis of GPCR gene." Open Veterinary Journal 14, no. 7 (2024): 1701. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ovj.2024.v14.i7.19.

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Background: In 2021, Vietnam experienced an outbreak of Lumpy skin disease (LSD), which infected 207,687 cattle and buffaloes, as officially reported, and resulted in the culling of 29,182 animals. Aim: In this study, samples from cattle that died and showed typical signs of LSD in the Ha Tinh province of Vietnam were confirmed by three WOAH-recommended methods and further studied to compare the Vietnam and China reference strains to the new clinical cases. Methods: Three methods recommended by WOAH for agent detection (PCR, virus isolation, and transmission electron microscopy) were used to c

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de la Rocque, Stephane, Kaylee Marie Myhre Errecaborde, Guillaume Belot, et al. "One health systems strengthening in countries: Tripartite tools and approaches at the human-animal-environment interface." BMJ Global Health 8, no. 1 (2023): e011236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-011236.

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Unexpected pathogen transmission between animals, humans and their shared environments can impact all aspects of society. The Tripartite organisations—the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)—have been collaborating for over two decades. The inclusion of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) with the Tripartite, forming the ‘Quadripartite’ in 2021, creates a new and important avenue to engage environment sectors in the development of additional tools and resources for One

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Rud, Yu, O. Zaloilo, and L. Buchatsky. "Rabdoviruses of pike (Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758), eel (Anguilla anguilla Linnaeus, 1758), brown trout (Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758), perch (Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758) and pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758) (a review)." Ribogospodarsʹka nauka Ukraïni., no. 3(69) (September 30, 2024): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.61976/fsu2024.03.163.

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Purpose. Rhabdoviruses are the most abundant and widespread fish pathogens. Viruses from five genera (Sprivivirus, Perhabdovirus, Siniperhavirus, Scophrhavirus and Novirhabdovirus) of the Rhabdoviridae family infect various fish species, including cyprinids (Cypriniformes), salmonids (Salmoniformes), percids (Perciformes), flatfishes (Pleuronectidae) and eels (Anguilliformes). In the list of particularly dangerous fish diseases of the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH), rhabdoviruses have the most representatives, the control and monitoring of which is mandatory. Since fish rhabdoviru

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Elnagar, Ahmed, Sandra Blome, Martin Beer, and Bernd Hoffmann. "Point-of-Care Testing for Sensitive Detection of the African Swine Fever Virus Genome." Viruses 14, no. 12 (2022): 2827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14122827.

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African swine fever (ASF) is a contagious viral hemorrhagic disease that affects domestic pigs and wild boar. The disease is notifiable to the World Organization of Animal Health (WOAH), and causes significant deaths and economic losses. There is currently no fully licensed vaccine available. As a result, early identification of the causative agent, ASF virus (ASFV), is crucial for the implementation of control measures. PCR and real-time PCR are the WOAH-recommended standard methods for the direct detection of ASFV. However, under special field conditions or in simple or remote field laborato

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Vroegindewey, Gary. "World Organization for Animal Health Platform on Animal Welfare for Europe Survey on Veterinary Service Preparedness for Natural Disasters." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 38, S1 (2023): s76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x23002224.

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Introduction:National Veterinary Services of World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) are responsible for a wide range of activities including animal health, animal welfare and veterinary public health. The WOAH European Region member countries were surveyed to determine and quantify the level of capacity to respond to natural disasters, determine the types of disasters experienced, determine their levels of education and training and identify gaps in capacity and specific needs of Member Countries for disaster response.Method:A web-based Qualtrics survey on Animal Welfare in Natural Disast

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Freuling, Conrad M., Jolandie van der Westhuizen, Siegfried Khaiseb, Tenzin Tenzin, and Thomas Müller. "From Field Tests to Molecular Tools—Evaluating Diagnostic Tests to Improve Rabies Surveillance in Namibia." Viruses 15, no. 2 (2023): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15020371.

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Rabies is endemic in Namibia and is present both in wildlife carnivores and domestic free-roaming dogs. The disease thus represents a challenge for public human and veterinary disease control. Namibia has implemented a national strategic plan to control rabies and the country’s activities are supported by international organizations. To this end, rabies diagnosis at the Central Veterinary Laboratory (CVL) was improved in the frame of a World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) laboratory twinning program: from practical sampling techniques and the use of lateral flow devices to a novel unive

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Letsholo, Samantha L., Joe James, Stephanie M. Meyer, et al. "Emergence of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b in Wild Birds and Poultry in Botswana." Viruses 14, no. 12 (2022): 2601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14122601.

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Numerous outbreaks of high-pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) were reported during 2020–2021. In Africa, H5Nx has been detected in Benin, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Senegal, Lesotho, Namibia and South Africa in both wild birds and poultry. Botswana reported its first outbreak of HPAI to the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) in 2021. An H5N1 virus was detected in a fish eagle, doves, and chickens. Full genome sequence analysis revealed that the virus belonged to clade 2.3.4.4b and showed high identity within haemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase proteins (NA) for viruses identified acro

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Корнієнко, Л. Є., В. В. Уховський, М. С. Карпуленко та ін. "ЕПІЗООТИЧНА СИТУАЦІЯ В СВІТІ З ТРАНСКОРДОННИХ ХВОРОБ ТВАРИН". One Health Journal 2, № II (2024): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/onehealthjournal2024-ii-06.

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Стаття присвячена вивченню ретроспективного аналізу спалахів транскордонних інфекційних захворювань тварин та птиці на основі наукових літературних джерел та матеріалів баз WOAH (OIE) та Pro Med. Висвітлено епізоотичну ситуацію, яка склалась у світі протягом останніх 7–15 років з африканської чуми коней, африканської чуми свиней, близькосхідного респіраторного синдрому, везикулярної хвороби свиней, везикулярного стоматиту, віспи овець і кіз, гарячки долини Ріфт, геморагічної септицемії, високопатогенного пташиного грипу, заразного вузликового дерматиту, катаральної хвороби овець (блутангу), кл

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Koda, Samantha A., Kuttichantran Subramaniam, Paul M. Hick, Evelyn Hall, Thomas B. Waltzek, and Joy A. Becker. "Partial validation of a TaqMan quantitative polymerase chain reaction for the detection of the three genotypes of Infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0281292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281292.

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Megalocytiviruses (MCVs) are double-stranded DNA viruses known to infect important freshwater and marine fish species in the aquaculture, food, and ornamental fish industries worldwide. Infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) is the type species within the genus Megalocytivirus that causes red seabream iridoviral disease (RSIVD) which is a reportable disease to the World Animal Health Organization (WOAH). To better control the transboundary spread of this virus and support WOAH reporting requirements, we developed and partially validated a TaqMan real-time qPCR assay (ISKNV104R) to

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Valentin, Sarah, Bahdja Boudoua, Kara Sewalk, et al. "Dissemination of information in event-based surveillance, a case study of Avian Influenza." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (2023): e0285341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285341.

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Event-Based Surveillance (EBS) tools, such as HealthMap and PADI-web, monitor online news reports and other unofficial sources, with the primary aim to provide timely information to users from health agencies on disease outbreaks occurring worldwide. In this work, we describe how outbreak-related information disseminates from a primary source, via a secondary source, to a definitive aggregator, an EBS tool, during the 2018/19 avian influenza season. We analysed 337 news items from the PADI-web and 115 news articles from HealthMap EBS tools reporting avian influenza outbreaks in birds worldwide

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Vidal, Bernabé, Lorenzo Verger, and Gustavo J Nagy. "Emergent and re-emergent zoonotic infectious diseases in Uruguay (2004-2024) and socio-environmental changes. a one health perspective." MOJ Public Health 13, no. 3 (2024): 154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojph.2024.13.00454.

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The One Health approach aims to operate at the intersection of human, animal, and environmental influence to prevent and control the scale of these shifts. In recent decades, Uruguay has experienced various productive and socio-environmental alterations. This communication presents some relationships between emerging and increasing zoonotic diseases and some socio-environmental-climatic determinant factors under the One Health framework. We identify emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases (e.g. rabies, Leishmaniasis, avian influenza, western equine encephalitis) based on Uruguayan WOAH and

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CHEN, CHAOLIN, DIANGANG HAN, JING LI, et al. "TaqMan real-time RT‒PCR assay with an internal amplification control for rapid detection of Bluetongue virus." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 80, no. 01 (2024): 6847–2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6847.

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Bluetongue (BT) is an arbovirus disease caused by Bluetongue virus (BTV), which has spread all over the world. In this study, a qRT-PCR assay with an internal amplification control was established for preventing false-negative results in Bluetongue virus (BTV) detection. The primers and probes for BTV NS3 were based on the qRT-PCR method for the detection of BTV in the Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals (2022) of the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH). The GAPDH gene was selected as the internal amplification control, and the primers and probes for the GAP

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Torres, Alberto. "Highly pathogenic avian influenza: Considerations for vaccination and implications for international trade. A primary breeder’s perspective. Proceeding of The First International Avian Influenza Summit, University of Arkansas- October 16-17, 2023"." First International Avian Influenza Summit. The University of Arkansas. October 16-17, 2023 3, no. 1 (2023): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51585/gtop.2023.1.0019.

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Vaccination against avian influenza requires the assessment of multiple technical, legislative, and trade aspects related to its epidemiology and the country’s veterinary infrastructure, commerce policies, and interests. According to the World Organization of Animal Health (WOAH), vaccination against AI should not preclude a country from eligibility for trade as long as it can prove freedom from natural infection. Importing countries may have policies above the general guidelines offered by WOAH; however. Whether living with the disease for a long(er) time, having to adjust vaccines to better

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Shipra, Ranveer Godara Vaishali Sehrawat. "World Veterinary Day 2025: Animal Health Takes A Team." Vet Farm Frontier 02, no. 04 (2025): 59–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15364044.

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World Veterinary Day 2025 highlights the vital contributions of veterinarians worldwide, uniting under the theme "Animal Health Takes a Team." Held annually on the last Saturday of April, this day underscores the collaborative nature of veterinary work and its far-reaching impact on animal welfare, public health, and environmental protection. Veterinarians play a central role-not only in treating and preventing animal diseases but also in advancing scientific research, ensuring food safety, and promoting sustainable practices. This article delves into the expanding scope of veterinary responsi

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Magomani, Joshua. "Revealed Comparative Advantage of South African Wool." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 09, no. 04 (2025): 331–44. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2025.9421.

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The aim of the study is to analyse the comparative advantage of the South African wool using the revealed comparative advantage (RCA), revealed symmetric comparative advantage (RSCA) index and relative trade advantage (RTA). The study used trade data from the UN COMTRADE statistics and the ITC Trade Map over the period 2003 to 2022. The foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreak data was sourced from the WOAH database. The RCA, RSCA, and RTA show that South Africa has a comparative advantage in wool. Moreover, the South African comparative advantage is exhibiting an increasing trend but the decline

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Vidal, Bernabé, Lorenzo Verger, and Gustavo J. Nagy. "Emergent and re-emergent zoonotic infectious diseases in Uruguay (2004-2024). Part II: Arboviral diseases." MOJ Public Health 13, no. 3 (2024): 178–85. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojph.2024.13.00458.

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In a previous communication, the authors followed a One Health approach to analyse human, animal, and socio-environmental and climatic changes affecting the emergence and re-emergence of zoonotic infectious diseases (ZID) in recent decades in Uruguay. Based on Uruguayan’s WOAH reports and the zoonotic reports from the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock and the Ministry of Public Health, the focus was on Rabies, Leishmaniasis, Avian Influenza, and Western Equine Encephalitis. This research article briefly summarises these results, adding the analysis of the available data on Arboviral diseas

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Xu, Feng, Yongwei Wei, Jianfei Lu, and Jiong Chen. "Prevalence of Infectious Hypodermal and Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHHNV) in Farmed Procambarus clarkii of the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River in China." Pathogens 12, no. 8 (2023): 1038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12081038.

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Procambarus clarkii is an important economic aquaculture species worldwide. Infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) infects numerous crustacean hosts, including P. clarkii. However, there have been few reports on the prevalence of IHHNV in P. clarkii. In this study, 200 farmed P. clarkii were collected from Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces in China. PCR detection was employed per the protocol by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) to identify and detect the presence of IHHNV. The positive rate of IHHNV in different provinces range

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Rauber, Ricardo H. "Avian influenza and the Brazilian poultry production: Current situation and prevention strategies." German Journal of Veterinary Research 3, no. 4 (2023): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51585/gjvr.2023.4.0064.

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Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) presents a significant threat to global poultry, affecting trade and consumer trust. This analysis focuses on Brazil's preventive measures against HPAI to uphold its disease-free status recognized by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH). As of September 19th, 2023, Brazil confirmed 106 HPAI outbreaks, primarily in wild birds, with a few in backyard chickens. Despite most incidents occurring along the coast, a notable outbreak in Bonito-MS underlines the necessity for ongoing vigilance in key poultry regions. Brazil's HPAI prevention framework

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Foglia, Efrem Alessandro, Tengiz Chaligava, Tamilla Aliyeva, et al. "Evaluation of Two Vaccines against Foot-and-Mouth Disease Used in Transcaucasian Countries by Small-Scale Immunogenicity Studies Conducted in Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia." Vaccines 12, no. 3 (2024): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12030295.

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In countries endemic for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), routine or emergency vaccinations are strategic tools to control the infection. According to the WOAH/FAO guidelines, a prior estimation of vaccine effectiveness is recommendable to optimize control programs. This study reports the results of a small-scale immunogenicity study performed in Transcaucasian Countries. Polyvalent vaccines, including FMDV serotypes O, A (two topotypes) and Asia1 from two different manufacturers, were evaluated in Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia. Naïve large and small ruminants were vaccinated once and a subgrou

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Фарида, Нуржанова, Берик Сатыбаев, Гульдана Каиргалиева та ін. "ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ В ПЧЕЛОХОЗЯЙСТВАХ ЗАПАДНО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ". Ġylym ža̋ne bìlìm 1, № 3 (76) (2024): 163–73. https://doi.org/10.52578/2305-9397-2024-3-1-163-173.

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В результате эпизоотического мониторинга пчелосемей области выявлено, что 90% пчелосемей поражены инвазионными, бактериальными и микозными болезнями, отнесенными Всемирной организацией здравоохранения животных (WOAH) к особо опасным инфекционным болезням пчел, имеющим эпизоотологическое и экономическое значение. Они снижают способность пчел к медосбору и наносят огромный экономический ущерб. В связи с этим актуальным представляется вопрос изучения эпизоотологического состояния пчелохозяйств Западно-Казахстанской области. Для выяснения эпизоотической ситуации в пчелохозяйствах применяли методы

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Dr., Deependra Sharma, Meena Varma Dr., and Prasanna Purohit Dr. "Comparison of control group with the study group (Garlic Group) in initial phase i.e without oral administration of Herbs (WOAH)." International Educational Applied Research Journal 07, no. 12 (2023): 7–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10498606.

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When compared to the control group, the current study shows significant increases in fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, HbA1c, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL; however, there are significant decreases in HDL levels and no changes in serum urea, creatinine, and uric acid parameters.

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Langmann, Reinhard. "Automatisierungssysteme mit Web-Technologien." atp magazin 56, no. 10 (2014): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17560/atp.v56i10.2222.

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Das Thema dieses Beitrags ist eine neue Architektur für Automatisierungssysteme auf Basis von Web-Technologien. Die Architektur wird in Anlehnung an den aus dem IT-Bereich bekannten Ansatz einer weborientierten Architektur (WOA) als weborientiertes Automatisierungssystem (WOAS) bezeichnet. Mit der WOAS-Architektur werden die Prinzipien und Methoden aus der standardisierten Welt der Internettechnologien systematisch in die Industrieautomation übertragen. Ein WOAS besteht aus einem WOAS-Kern und einer konfigurierbaren Anzahl weborientierter Automatisierungsdienste, die die erforderlichen Automat

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S. M, Kishore, Chaitanya B. Police Patil, Shalini K. S, Chinmayi S, and Vinay Chander A. "Agroterrorism: Assessing the Growing Threat to Global Food Security and Economic Stability." International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 33, no. 6 (2024): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijbcrr/2024/v33i6903.

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Agroterrorism, the deliberate introduction of harmful agents into agriculture to cause disease and economic damage, poses a growing threat to global food security and economic stability. Motivated by deep-seated conflicts and often perpetrated by both state and non-state actors, agroterrorism targets livestock, crops and water supplies, aiming to destabilize economies and social systems. Historical incidents, such as the mercury contamination of Jaffa oranges and cyanide-tainted grapes, underscore its severe impact. Recent concerns, intensified by advancements in biotechnology and increasing g

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Germán, Cáceres G., Romero G. Luis, Bonilla G. Sergio, et al. "Description of Sheep Pox Outbreak in Spain in 2022–2023: Challenges Found and Lessons Learnt in Relation with Control and Eradication of This Disease." Viruses 16, no. 7 (2024): 1164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16071164.

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Sheep pox and goat pox are infectious viral diseases that affect ovine and caprine animals and are caused by two viruses of the family Poxviridae, genus Capripoxvirus. Sheep pox has been traditionally endemic in Africa, the Middle East, and several Southeast Asian countries, but it is considered a transboundary disease capable of affecting previously free countries epidemically. It is a disease of compulsory immediate notification to the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) and the European Union (EU). On 19 September 2022, the disease reemerged in Spain, which had been free of it since

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Rathnadiwakara, Hasanthi, Florence Cliquet, Jean-Christophe Thibault, et al. "Determination of immunogenicity and potency of canine anti-rabies vaccines marketed in Sri Lanka: A Proposal on an experimental study using rabbits as the animal model and field study using sample dog population." INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND ALLIED SCIENCES 75, no. 04 (2023): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.55184/ijpas.v75i04.170.

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Anti-rabies vaccines (ARVs) with good immunogenic capacity play an important role in controlling the deadly zoonotic rabies in Sri Lanka. The ARVs currently marketed in the country have not been tested for their efficacy and potency at the local level before being released to the market. This article outlines the proposed project formulated to determine the efficacy and potency of these ARVs in generating immunity against rabies. The authors propose that this project will be articulated in three main categories. Part I will be the immunogenicity measurement using, New Zealand White rabbits as

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Hussain, Muhammad Mudasser, Aisha Khalid, Mujeeb Ur Rehman, and Abdul Wahab. "Lumpy Skin Disease: An Emerging Concern in Pakistan and its Impact on National Economic Loss." BioScientific Review 6, no. 2 (2024): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/bsr.62.iv.

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Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), an emerging viral infection of cattle and buffalo, poses significant challenges to the livestock industry in Pakistan. Symptoms of this disease include enlarged appearance of lumps, high fever, discharge from the eyes and nose, and loss of appetite. The incubation period of this virus in cattle is approximately 28 days, as per the report of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). This viral infection spreads through direct contact among herds. The World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) and the FAO both warn that the spread of illnesses could lead to serious

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Martiny, Jennifer B. H., Estelle Couradeau, Fanette Fontaine, Christian Brechot, Marc Bonneville, and Karel Callens. "Microbiomes should be incorporated into The One Health Joint Plan of Action." Open Access Government 46, no. 1 (2025): 53–55. https://doi.org/10.56367/oag-046-11717.

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Microbiomes should be incorporated into The One Health Joint Plan of Action The One Health Joint Plan of Action was created by major international organizations to tackle global health issues related to human, animal, plant, and environmental health. This article emphasizes the importance of integrating microbiomes into this framework to enhance health systems and prevention strategies. In 2022, four major international organizations—the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the W

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