Relevant bibliographies by topics / Women and literature Sentimentalism in literature

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'Women and literature Sentimentalism in literature'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Women and literature Sentimentalism in literature"

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Isomaa, Saija. "Suffering Daughters and Wives. Sentimental Themes in Finnish and Nordic Realism." Nordlit 14, no. 1 (2010): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/13.1048.

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This article examines sentimental themes and scenarios in Nordic nineteenthcentury literature, focusing on Finnish realism. The main claim of the article is that the treatment of the Woman Question in Nordic literature is thematically connected to French sentimentalism that depicted upper-class women caught in the conflict between personal freedom and familial duties. Typical scenarios were family barrier to marriage and love triangle, in which an unhappily married woman fell in love with another man. French sentimental social novels took a stance on the position of women. Similar themes and scenarios can be found in Nordic nineteenth-century novels and plays. The ‘daughter novel’ tradition from Fredrika Bremer’s The President’s Daughters (1834) to Minna Canth’s Hanna (1886) depict the sufferings of upper-class girls in patriarchal family and society. A Doll’s House (1879) by Henrik Ibsen centers on the theme of conflicting duties, depicting the moral awakening of a doll-like wife, and Papin rouva (1893, ‘The Wife of a Clergyman’) by Juhani Aho concentrates on the sufferings and moral considerations of the unhappily married Elli. The article suggests that the sentimentalist legacy informs the Nordic nineteenth-century literature and should be taken into account in the scholarship.
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Windell, Maria A. "Sanctify Our Suffering World with Tears: Transamerican Sentimentalism in Joaquíín Murieta." Nineteenth-Century Literature 63, no. 2 (2008): 170–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2008.63.2.170.

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Abstract This essay explores the often-overlooked affective discourse that emerges from a close reading of the Mexican and European American women in the first Native American novel, John Rollin Ridge's sensational dime novel The Life and Adventures of Joaquíín Murieta, the Celebrated California Bandit (1854). Through their investment in sentimental tropes such as the tearful scene, the angelic figure, and the untimely fainting fit, these women enact what I term a transamerican sentimental diplomacy that counters the attempt of the novel's men to define the United States via a nationalistic violence (the legacy of the U.S.-Mexican War). Through their tears, pleas, and actions, the women test the cultural and political milieu of the newly minted state of California. While the women's promotion of a peaceful paradigm for borderland interaction ultimately falls short, its undeniable presence is an important counterweight to the sensational violence in Joaquíín Murieta that has thus far captivated critics.
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Dolgorukova, Natalia M., Kseniia V. Babenko, and Anna P. Gaydenko. "“A Strange Romance,” or Abelard and Héloïse in Russia of the 18th Century." Studia Litterarum 6, no. 2 (2021): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/10.22455/2500-4247-2021-6-2-114-127.

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The article gives an analysis of the first Russian translation of Abelard and Héloïse’s letters (The Collection of Abelard and Héloïse’s Letters with the Life Description of These Miserable Lovers) made by A.I. Dmitriev in 1783 from Count Bussy-Raboutin’s French retelling. A comparative analysis of Dmitriev’s translation with the original text shows the conventional character of their connection. Following Bussy, Dmitriev not always sticks to the Latin original even in the main storylines. Even if he retains the canvas of the original medieval text, he supplements it with countless details: a portrait of a lover, a tear-drenched letter, mad passion. A similar transformation takes place with the Historia Calamitatum in the retelling made by Augustus von Kotzebue. In prefaces both authors designate their works as “female” reading. The interest in the story of two lovers is probably caused by the recent release of J.-J. Rousseau’s Julie, or the New Heloise. The choice of material, the nature of its adaptation, the appeal to women and the circumstances of the publication of Dmitriev’s translation and Kotzebue’s retelling demonstrate the commitment of these authors to sentimentalism, which explains their desire to cause tears in the eyes of their readers.
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Dolgorukova, Natalia M., Kseniia V. Babenko, and Anna P. Gaydenko. "“A Strange Romance,” or Abelard and Héloïse in Russia of the 18th Century." Studia Litterarum 6, no. 2 (2021): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2021-6-2-114-127.

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The article gives an analysis of the first Russian translation of Abelard and Héloïse’s letters (The Collection of Abelard and Héloïse’s Letters with the Life Description of These Miserable Lovers) made by A.I. Dmitriev in 1783 from Count Bussy-Raboutin’s French retelling. A comparative analysis of Dmitriev’s translation with the original text shows the conventional character of their connection. Following Bussy, Dmitriev not always sticks to the Latin original even in the main storylines. Even if he retains the canvas of the original medieval text, he supplements it with countless details: a portrait of a lover, a tear-drenched letter, mad passion. A similar transformation takes place with the Historia Calamitatum in the retelling made by Augustus von Kotzebue. In prefaces both authors designate their works as “female” reading. The interest in the story of two lovers is probably caused by the recent release of J.-J. Rousseau’s Julie, or the New Heloise. The choice of material, the nature of its adaptation, the appeal to women and the circumstances of the publication of Dmitriev’s translation and Kotzebue’s retelling demonstrate the commitment of these authors to sentimentalism, which explains their desire to cause tears in the eyes of their readers.
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Lutes, J. M. "Sentimental Readers: The Rise, Fall, and Revival of a Disparaged Rhetoric / Twentieth-Century Sentimentalism: Narrative Appropriation in American Literature / The Glass Slipper: Women and Love Stories." American Literature 87, no. 1 (2015): 207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00029831-2865343.

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Gurley, Jennifer. "Louisa May Alcott as Poet: Transcendentalism and the Female Artist." New England Quarterly 90, no. 2 (2017): 198–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00603.

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This essay presents Louisa May Alcott's conception of an artist, one that gives nineteenth century women access to that title. Based in her poetry, Alcott's notion of art both draws from and resists Transcendentalist theology as it counters sentimentalist cliches about women writers. Ellen Sturgis Hooper is revealed as a major influence on Alcott.
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Nolan, Katherine. "Sarah Scott’s Narrative “No Place”: Gazing and Utopia in Millenium Hall." Eighteenth-Century Fiction 33, no. 4 (2021): 513–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ecf.33.4.513.

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Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall (1762) is framed by a male narrator for an imagined male reader, and it lacks a substantial critique of slavery, empire, or class; the status of this novel as an example of utopia is therefore an ongoing question. I argue that the utopic vision in the novel happens at the level of fictionality. Millenium Hall is about reforming the sentimental gaze of the male narrator and, by extension, the reader of the novel. Scott critiques sentimentality, particularly the sentimental gaze upon the spectacle of the suffering woman as voyeuristic and inherently sexual. In its stead, she offers a didactic and morally instructive form of looking that avoids titillating scenes of suffering. The novel disrupts and tempers sentimental plots by providing women characters a refuge from sentimentality in the form of the Hall. Renewed attention to Scott’s critique of the sentimental can challenge assumptions about the role of the sentimental mode in eighteenth-century women’s writings.
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Shishkova, Irina A. "The sentimental revolution and Victorian values in American literature." Vestnik of Kostroma State University, no. 2 (2019): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2019-25-2-86-90.

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The article deals with the creative contribution of Louisa May Alcott to the Victorian period of American literature and the evolution of interpersonal relationship characteristic of the American middle class. The aim of the paper is to examine the infl uence of sentimental authors on the development of sociocultural life in the United States and their progressive interpretation of the role distribution in the family. In this regard, the article analyses the undying interest in the work of Louisa May Alcott, whose writing absorbed the ideas of sentimentalists as well as the humane impulse of the British authors. By illustrating her works with the examples from her own life, Louisa May Alcott gave hope and moral support to lots of women and children in need. Despite the skeptical attitude of some American scholars towards the "disappeared world" of Victorianism, none of them would deny the importance of its contribution to the world culture. Louisa May Alcott was not afraid to give impartial assessments to some representatives of the white population of the United States and to speak freely and fearlessly of social burning issues. The results of the article will allow to take a fresh look at Alcott’s impact on the development of the family novel
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FELDMAN, JESSICA R. "““A Talent for the Disagreeable””: Elizabeth Stoddard Writes The Morgesons." Nineteenth-Century Literature 58, no. 2 (2003): 202–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2003.58.2.202.

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ABSTRACT Jessica R. Feldman, ““A Talent for the Disagreeable””: Elizabeth Stod-dard Writes The Morgesons (pp.202––229) Critics have tended to read Elizabeth Stoddard's bewildering first novel, The Morgesons (1862), as a Bildungsroman——anautobiographical portrait of the artist as a young woman in early-nineteenth-century New England——or as an instance of female Gothic, proto-regionalism, or sentimentalism. Such interpretations, often focusing on the narrative arc of Cassandra Morgeson's self-empowerment, tend to ignore the novel's less comforting messages along with its painful, mysteriously awkward, even pathological atmosphere. Aspects of the novel that cannot be restated simply as plot——the structures of its words and sentences, its tone, patterns of imagery, rat-a-tat dialogue——Stoddard has thrust into a prominence that we have not adequately studied. When we begin to explore these formal elements in relation to the artistic environment in which Stoddard wrote The Morgesons, we can see that the novel analogically tracks her troubling personality and her contemporary situation in New York City. She was, for better and for worse, a woman writing among the male ““Genteel Poets,”” a group that was itself quite conflicted and that both helped and hindered her. Moreover, finding a form sufficient to express that complex situation required her to experiment with prose in ways that look forward to high Modernist works of the early twentieth century. Only through an experimental novel of layered and fragmented tales, voiced in language that insists on its own materiality, could Stoddard find adequate self-expression.
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Rosenthal, Debra J. "The White Blackbird: Miscegenation, Genre, and the Tragic Mulatta in Howells, Harper, and the "Babes of Romance"." Nineteenth-Century Literature 56, no. 4 (2002): 495–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2002.56.4.495.

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In this essay I construct a literary genealogy that situates William Dean Howells in the middle of a call-and-response literary conversation with popular women writers about race, gender, and genre. Since Howells correlated racial questions with realism, his only novel that treats intermarriage, An Imperative Duty (1891), offered Howells an opportunity to deploy his presumably objective, scientific, realist knowledge about race in order to challenge women's romantic miscegenation plots found in Margret Holmes Bates's The Chamber over the Gate (1886) and Alice Morris Buckner's Towards the Gulf (1887), two novels that he had recently read and reviewed. Yet the tragic mulatta stereotype, a stock figure of romanticism and sentimentality that was resistant to scientific discourse, ruptures Howells's goal of representing the figure according to the tenets of realism. In Iola Leroy (1892), Frances Ellen Watkins Harper cunningly recasts the tragic mulatta stereotype both to critique Howells's project and to represent the potential of black womanhood. Knowledge of Bates and Buckner can change critical conversation about the influence of women writers on Howells, the understanding of the role of the racialized woman in his fiction, and his conception of the link between the romantic mulatta and realist representation. Likewise, Harper takes issue with Howells's supposed ironic sophistication about race, and in Iola Leroy she rewrites many of his views in order to show the ways that miscegenation is at once a novelistic and a national problem.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Women and literature Sentimentalism in literature"

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Wittenstein, Rebecca. "Renascence the rebirth of Edna St. Vincent Millay and sentimentalism /." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/1066.

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Garber-Roberts, Scottie. "Deconstructing the "Woman of Sentiment": Parody as Agency in the Poetry of Phoebe Cary." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3766.

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The work of nineteenth-century American poet Phoebe Cary presents a complex puzzle of exigence and purpose that combines social structure, political climate, and personal history. Known for her somber and spiritual sentimental poetry, Cary shocked readers and reviewers alike when she published her collection Poems and Parodies in 1854, which contained a series of scathing and hilarious parodies based on popular sentimental poetry. In my thesis, I work to untangle the various contextual elements surrounding Cary’s writing in order to gain a better understanding of the dual nature of the poet and her work. Through an examination of nineteenth-century American culture, sentimentalism, Cary’s career, and a close reading of selected parodies, I argue that by intentionally undermining patriarchal, sentimental conventions, Cary both reinstates agency and plurality to women through her female speakers and asserts her own agency as an autonomous artist.
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Hart, Hilary. "Sentimental spectacles : the sentimental novel, natural language, and early film performance /." view abstract or download file of text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3120625.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2004.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 176-181). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Hart, Hilary 1969. "Sentimental spectacles : the sentimental novel, natural language, and early film performance." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/297.

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Advisor: Mary E. Wood. xii, 181 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm. Print copy also available for check out and consultation in the University of Oregon's library under the call number: PS374.S714 H37 2004.
The nineteenth-century American sentimental novel has only in the last twenty years received consideration from the academy as a legitimate literary tradition. During that time feminist scholars have argued that sentimental novels performed important cultural work and represent an important literary tradition. This dissertation contributes to the scholarship by placing the sentimental novel within a larger context of intellectual history as a tradition that draws upon theoretical sources and is a source itself for later cultural developments. In examining a variety of sentimental novels, I establish the moral sense philosophy as the theoretical basis of the sentimental novel's pathetic appeals and its theories of sociability and justice. The dissertation also addresses the aesthetic features of the sentimental novel and demonstrates again the tradition's connection to moral sense philosophy but within the context of the American elocution revolution. I look at natural language theory to render more legible the moments of emotional spectacle that are the signature of sentimental aesthetics. The second half of the dissertation demonstrates a connection between the sentimental novel and silent film. Both mediums rely on a common aesthetic storehouse for signifying emotions. The last two chapters of the dissertation compare silent film performance with emotional displays in the sentimental novel and in elocution and acting manuals. I also demonstrate that the films of D. W. Griffith, especially The Birth of a Nation, draw upon on the larger conventions of the sentimental novel.
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Liming, Sheila. "The Natural Woman: Science and Sentimentality in Nineteenth - Century America." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2014. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/358.

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Eyck, John Robert Jerome. "The tragedy of sentimentalism and politics in enlightenment Europe /." Digital version:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3004413.

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Ellis, Markman. "The politics of sentimentalism : controversy and polemic in the sentimental novel 1758-1771." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334078.

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Williams, Edward M. "The color of sympathy : biology, race and feeling in republican and antebellum culture /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2006. http://0-digitalcommons.uri.edu.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/AAI3225332.

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Rizzo, Therese M. "The Sentimental trickster in nineteenth-century American (con)texts." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 244 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1654494551&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Wooley, Christine A. "Sentimental ethics : the African-American sentimental tradition at the turn of the century /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9490.

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Books on the topic "Women and literature Sentimentalism in literature"

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Romancières sentimentales: 1789-1825. Presses universitaires de Vincennes, 2009.

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A gendered collision: Sentimentalism and modernism in Dorothy Parker's poetry and fiction. Fairleigh Dickinson Univeristy Press, 2000.

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Berlant, Lauren Gail. The female complaint: The unfinished business of sentimentality in American culture. Duke University Press, 2008.

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Berlant, Lauren Gail. The female complaint: The unfinished business of sentimentality in American culture. Duke University Press, 2008.

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Preaching pity: Dickens, Gaskell, and sentimentalism in Victorian culture. Peter Lang, 1999.

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Kirchhofer, Anton. Strategie und Wahrheit: Zum Einsatz von Wissen über Leidenschaften und Geschlecht im Roman der englischen Empfindsamkeit. W. Fink, 1995.

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Conger, Syndy M. Mary Wollstonecraft and the language of sensibility. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1994.

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Edith Wharton's dialogue with realism and sentimental fiction. University Press of Florida, 2000.

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Suzanne, Clark. Sentimental modernism: Women writers and the revolution of the word. Indiana University Press, 1991.

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The masochistic pleasures of sentimental literature. Princeton University Press, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Women and literature Sentimentalism in literature"

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Andrew, Joe. "Prelude: Radical Sentimentalism or Sentimental Radicalism?" In Women in Russian Literature, 1780–1863. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19295-3_2.

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Sanok, Catherine. "Women and Literature." In A Concise Companion to Middle English Literature. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444308310.ch3.

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Bell, Michael. "Conclusion: Literature, Criticism and the Culture of Feeling." In Sentimentalism, Ethics and the Culture of Feeling. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595507_10.

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Johnson-Olin, Martha M. "Strong Women in Fairy Tales Existed Long Before Frozen." In Fantasy Literature. SensePublishers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-758-0_6.

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Stroila, Iulia. "The Literature Review." In Drivers and Barriers of Women Entrepreneurs. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31514-6_2.

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Friðriksdóttir, Jóhanna Katrín. "Women Speaking." In Women in Old Norse Literature. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137118066_2.

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Friðriksdóttir, Jóhanna Katrín. "Monstrous Women." In Women in Old Norse Literature. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137118066_4.

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Hirai, Masako. "Women in Love (2): The Language Between." In Sisters in Literature. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230375192_7.

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Lawlor, Clark. "‘Seeming delicately slim’: Consumed and Consuming Women." In Consumption and Literature. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230625747_7.

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Barker, A. "Women without men in the writing of contemporary Soviet women writers." In Russian Literature and Psychoanalysis. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/llsee.31.24bar.

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Conference papers on the topic "Women and literature Sentimentalism in literature"

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Ismawati, E., Warsito Warsito, and KA Anindita. "Javanese Women in Old Literature Text: Literature Ethnography Study." In Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies, BASA, 20-21 September 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2296756.

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Nazri, Nor, Azizan Zainuddin, and Suhaimi Samad. "Where Am I? The Literature On Women And Household Poverty Using Systematic Literature Review." In The Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Social Science and Education, ICSSED 2020, August 4-5 2020, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-8-2020.2302924.

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Mulyono, Mulyono. "Tragedy Sentimentalism 1965 Short Story in Nyanyian Penggali Kubur by Gunawan Budi Susanto." In Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies, BASA, 20-21 September 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2296855.

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"THE IMAGE OF NEW WOMEN IN SHOBHA DE’S NOVEL SOCIALITE EVENINGS." In National Conference on Translation, Language & Literature. ELK Asia Pacific Journals, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.16962/elkapj/si.nctll-2015.32.

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Sen, Soumya, Ashish Raman, and Mamta Khosla. "A Literature Survey on Tunnel Field Effect Transistors." In International Conference on Women Researchers in Electronics and Computing. AIJR Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.114.65.

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TFET or Tunnel Field Effect Transistor in recent times has been the center of attraction of vast number of researcher’s despite of having minute subthreshold slope and excessive Ion/Ioff ratio. It is known that TFETs are much more immune to short-channel effects and fluctuations of random dopants in comparison to their MOSFET counterparts. TFETs are actually gated p-i-n diodes having tunneling current flowing between source and channel bands. In this paper deep rooted literature review has been done scanning each and every aspects of TFET including the variations of performance with different parameters. The paper finally gives a picture on the recent progress of TFET in different aspects such as from subthreshold swing to a significantly lower leakage current and high on current .For the simulation curves Nanohub.org was used as a tool. Lastly different types of TFET in respect of doping to symmetry and also gates are compared.
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Longe, Omowunmi Mary, and Khmaies Ouahada. "A Literature Review on Challenges and Opportunities for Women in Engineering." In 2019 IEEE AFRICON. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/africon46755.2019.9133955.

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de Guzman, Yvonne Christelle, and Charity Faye Cabie. "Dominant Ideology among Filipino Women as Perpetuated by CosmopolitanMagazine’s Front Cover." In Annual International Conference on Language, Literature & Linguistics (L3 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum ( GSTF ), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3566_l316.26.

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Zhao, Chenchen. "The Imprisoned “Crazy Women”." In proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Literature, Art and Human Development (ICLAHD 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201215.495.

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"WOMEN IN THE AGE OF DOLLARS AND INDIAN CURRENCY – A PERCEPTION INTO SUDHA MURTHY’S DOLLAR BAHU AND MAHA SHWETHA." In 2nd National Conference on Translation, Language & Literature. ELK Asia Pacific Journals, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.16962/elkapj/si.nctll-2015.27.

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"A Probe into the Postmodernism in The French Lieutenant’s Women." In 2019 International Conference on Advances in Literature, Arts and Communication. The Academy of Engineering and Education (AEE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35532/jahs.v1.014.

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Reports on the topic "Women and literature Sentimentalism in literature"

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Magee, Caroline E. The Characterization of the African-American Male in Literature by African-American Women. Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada299399.

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Leotti, Sandra. Interrogating the Construction and Representations of Criminalized Women in the Academic Social Work Literature: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6996.

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Sharp, Marilyn A. Physical Fitness, Physical Training and Occupational Performance of Men and Women in the U.S. Army: A Review of Literature. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada266297.

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Barker, Gary, Jorge Lyra, and Benedito Medrado. The roles, responsibilities, and realities of married adolescent males and adolescent fathers: A brief literature review. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1004.

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From the perspective of developing countries, we know relatively little about married adolescent males and adolescent fathers, and much of what we know is inferred from research with young women or comes from a few specific regions in the world. However, there has been a growing interest in the issue on the part of researchers, policy-makers, and program staff. This interest has coincided with increasing attention in general to men, with gender studies, and with sexual and reproductive health initiatives. Early marriage and early childbearing are much more prevalent among young women than young men, and the negative consequences are more significant among young women. Nonetheless, it is the behavior and attitudes of men, within social contexts where gender hierarchies favor men over women, that often create young women’s vulnerability. Much of the research and literature on adolescent fathers comes from Latin America, the Caribbean, North America, and Europe. This paper reviews some of the literature on young married men and young fathers, concluding with suggestions for engaging young men to promote better reproductive and sexual health and more favorable life outcomes for married adolescent women and young men.
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Roberts, Tony, and Kevin Hernandez. Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition: A Literature Review and Proposed Conceptual Framework. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.018.

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This paper begins by locating the Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition project (GODAN) in the context of wider debates in the open data movement by first reviewing the literature on open data and open data for agriculture and nutrition (ODAN). The review identifies a number of important gaps and limitations in the existing literature. There has been no independent evaluation of who most benefits or who is being left behind regarding ODAN. There has been no independent evaluation of gender or diversity in ODAN or of the development outcomes or impacts of ODAN. The existing research on ODAN is over-reliant on key open data organisations and open data insiders who produce most of the research. This creates bias in the data and analysis. The authors recommend that these gaps are addressed in future research. The paper contributes a novel conceptual ‘SCOTA’ framework for analysing the barriers to and drivers of open data adoption, which could be readily applied in other domains. Using this framework to review the existing literature highlights the fact that ODAN research and practice has been predominantly supply-side focused on the production of open data. The authors argue that if open data is to ‘leave no one behind’, greater attention now needs to be paid to understanding the demand-side of the equation and the role of intermediaries. The paper argues that there is a compelling need to improve the participation of women, people living with disabilities, and other marginalised groups in all aspects of open data for agriculture and nutrition. The authors see a need for further research and action to enhance the capabilities of marginalised people to make effective use of open data. The paper concludes with the recommendation that an independent strategic review of open data in agriculture and nutrition is overdue. Such a review should encompass the structural factors shaping the process of ODAN; include a focus on the intermediary and demand-side processes; and identify who benefits and who is being left behind.
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Viswanathan, Meera, Jennifer Cook Middleton, Alison Stuebe, et al. Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacologic Interventions. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer236.

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Background. Untreated maternal mental health disorders can have devastating sequelae for the mother and child. For women who are currently or planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding, a critical question is whether the benefits of treating psychiatric illness with pharmacologic interventions outweigh the harms for mother and child. Methods. We conducted a systematic review to assess the benefits and harms of pharmacologic interventions compared with placebo, no treatment, or other pharmacologic interventions for pregnant and postpartum women with mental health disorders. We searched four databases and other sources for evidence available from inception through June 5, 2020 and surveilled the literature through March 2, 2021; dually screened the results; and analyzed eligible studies. We included studies of pregnant, postpartum, or reproductive-age women with a new or preexisting diagnosis of a mental health disorder treated with pharmacotherapy; we excluded psychotherapy. Eligible comparators included women with the disorder but no pharmacotherapy or women who discontinued the pharmacotherapy before pregnancy. Results. A total of 164 studies (168 articles) met eligibility criteria. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period probably improves depressive symptoms at 30 days (least square mean difference in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, -2.6; p=0.02; N=209) when compared with placebo. Sertraline for postpartum depression may improve response (calculated relative risk [RR], 2.24; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.95 to 5.24; N=36), remission (calculated RR, 2.51; 95% CI, 0.94 to 6.70; N=36), and depressive symptoms (p-values ranging from 0.01 to 0.05) when compared with placebo. Discontinuing use of mood stabilizers during pregnancy may increase recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR], 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2 to 4.2; N=89) and reduce time to recurrence of mood disorders (2 vs. 28 weeks, AHR, 12.1; 95% CI, 1.6 to 91; N=26) for bipolar disorder when compared with continued use. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period may increase the risk of sedation or somnolence, leading to dose interruption or reduction when compared with placebo (5% vs. 0%). More than 95 percent of studies reporting on harms were observational in design and unable to fully account for confounding. These studies suggested some associations between benzodiazepine exposure before conception and ectopic pregnancy; between specific antidepressants during pregnancy and adverse maternal outcomes such as postpartum hemorrhage, preeclampsia, and spontaneous abortion, and child outcomes such as respiratory issues, low Apgar scores, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, depression in children, and autism spectrum disorder; between quetiapine or olanzapine and gestational diabetes; and between benzodiazepine and neonatal intensive care admissions. Causality cannot be inferred from these studies. We found insufficient evidence on benefits and harms from comparative effectiveness studies, with one exception: one study suggested a higher risk of overall congenital anomalies (adjusted RR [ARR], 1.85; 95% CI, 1.23 to 2.78; N=2,608) and cardiac anomalies (ARR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.17 to 4.34; N=2,608) for lithium compared with lamotrigine during first- trimester exposure. Conclusions. Few studies have been conducted in pregnant and postpartum women on the benefits of pharmacotherapy; many studies report on harms but are of low quality. The limited evidence available is consistent with some benefit, and some studies suggested increased adverse events. However, because these studies could not rule out underlying disease severity as the cause of the association, the causal link between the exposure and adverse events is unclear. Patients and clinicians need to make an informed, collaborative decision on treatment choices.
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Idris, Iffat. Increasing Birth Registration for Children of Marginalised Groups in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.102.

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This review looks at approaches to promote birth registration among marginalised groups, in order to inform programming in Pakistan. It draws on a mixture of academic and grey literature, in particular reports by international development organizations. While there is extensive literature on rates of birth registration and the barriers to this, and consensus on approaches to promote registration, the review found less evidence of measures specifically aimed at marginalised groups. Gender issues are addressed to some extent, particularly in understanding barriers to registration, but the literature was largely disability-blind. The literature notes that birth registration is considered as a fundamental human right, allowing access to services such as healthcare and education; it is the basis for obtaining other identity documents, e.g. driving licenses and passports; it protects children, e.g. from child marriage; and it enables production of vital statistics to support government planning and resource allocation. Registration rates are generally lower than average for vulnerable children, e.g. from minority groups, migrants, refugees, children with disabilities. Discriminatory policies against minorities, restrictions on movement, lack of resources, and lack of trust in government are among the ‘additional’ barriers affecting the most marginalised. Women, especially unmarried women, also face greater challenges in getting births registered. General approaches to promoting birth registration include legal and policy reform, awareness-raising activities, capacity building of registration offices, integration of birth registration with health services/education/social safety nets, and the use of digital technology to increase efficiency and accessibility.
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Idris, Iffat. Promotion of Freedom of Religion or Belief. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.036.

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Freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) is a fundamental human right. However, the general global trend in recent years is towards increased FoRB violations by both government and non-government actors. Notable exceptions are Sudan and Uzbekistan, which have shown significant improvement in promoting FoRB, while smaller-scale positive developments have been seen in a number of other countries. The international community is increasingly focusing on FoRB. External actors can help promote FoRB through monitoring and reporting, applying external pressure on governments (and to a lesser extent non-government entities), and through constructive engagement with both government and non-government actors. The literature gives recommendations for how each of these approaches can be effectively applied. This review is largely based on grey (and some academic) literature as well as recent media reports. The evidence base was limited by the fact that so few countries have shown FoRB improvements, but there was wider literature on the role that external actors can play. The available literature was often gender blind (typically only referring to women and girls in relation to FoRB violations) and made negligible reference to persons with disabilities.
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Mosha, Devotha B., John Jeckoniah, Aida Isinika, and Gideon Boniface. The Influence of Sunflower Commercialisation and Diversity on Women's Empowerment: The Case of Iramba and Mkalama Districts, Singida Region. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.014.

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There is a growing body of literature that argues that normally women derive little benefit from cash crops. Some of the barriers leading to women having less benefit from cash crop value chains include cultural norms and power differences in access to, and control over, resources among actors in value chains. It is also argued that women’s participation in different forms of collective action help women to increase benefits to them through their increased agency, hence enabling them to utilise existing and diverse options for their empowerment. This paper explores how women have benefited from their engagement in sunflower commercialisation and how culture has influenced changes in access to, and control over, resources, including land, for their empowerment.
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de Leede, Seran. Tackling Women’s Support of Far-Right Extremism: Experiences from Germany. RESOLVE Network, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.13.remve.

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Persistent gendered assumptions about women and violence predominately depict women as non-violent and peaceful. Due to this gender blindness and simplistic frames used to understand the attraction of women toward far-right extremist groups, women tend to get overlooked as active participants, and their roles ignored or downplayed. This not only hinders the overall understanding of far-right extremist groups but also impedes the development of effective counterprograms that specifically address the experiences and paths of these women. Drawing from the experiences and insights of German initiatives and from additional literature on the topic, this policy note explores the wide-ranging motivations of women joining far-right extremist groups and the different roles they can play in them. By including wider research to why women leave far-right extremist groups, the policy note offers lessons learned and recommendations that may be helpful in optimizing prevention and exit programs aimed at women in far-right extremist groups beyond the German context.
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