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1

Susanto, Dwi. "Pandangan Pengarang terhadap Perempuan dalam Cerpen Tahun 1950-1960-an Karya Pengarang Peranakan Tionghoa-Indonesia." Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 5, no. 4 (2022): 883–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i4.526.

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This paper looks at the views or constructions of Chinese peranakan authors towards women in that era. Issues discussed: (1) how Peranakan authors narrate women in their works; (2) the reasons for the Chinese Peranakan authors in the 1950s-1960s to narrate women. This study uses the point of view of feminist literary criticism. The object of this research is the 1950-1960s short stories and the author's perspective on women. The data of this research is the narrative of short stories that describe the image of women, the author's social construction, and the idea of ​​androcentrism. The data i
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Aliev, K., and M. Tologonova. "A WOMAN IN THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF CHINA." Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev 2, no. 61 (2022): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.61.42.

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In the article, the authors analyzed the place and role of women in ancient Chinese culture. The article deals with the issues of the position of women in the ancient Chinese sources «Women’s Quaternary», «Conversations and Reasonings for Women» and «Instructions for Women» by Nu Tse. Also, the authors of the most important sources of knowledge for women Liu Shi, Su Ruo-hsin, Xu and Ban Zhao are considered. Special attention is paid to the position of a girl before marriage, a Chinese woman as a wife, the status of a woman as a mother, the status of a woman after marriage, the status of a conc
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Zhang, Jie, Dwight A. Hennessy, Jing Luo, et al. "Are Women in China Sexist toward Other Women? a Study of Chinese College Students." Psychological Reports 105, no. 1 (2009): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.105.1.267-274.

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This study assessed the extent to which social sexism affects Chinese women's perception and evaluation of other women's performance. A sample of 100 college women was selected in a top university in Beijing, China, and was asked to read six scholastic essays and then evaluate the quality of the essays and competence of the authors. Male and female names were randomly assigned as authors of the essays, and the respondents were blind to the arrangement. Results showed that the essays assumed to be written by male authors did not receive higher scores than those assumed to be written by female a
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Wong-Kim, Evaon, and Caroline C. Wang. "Breast Self-Examination Among Chinese Immigrant Women." Health Education & Behavior 33, no. 5 (2006): 580–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198106290800.

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The incidence of breast cancer is rising rapidly among the fast-growing demographic group of Asian American and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs). In this study, the authors assessed the awareness of breast self-exam (BSE) and factors predicting practice of BSE among Chinese immigrant women living in San Francisco. Three hundred and ninety-seven women participated in a telephone survey; 80.9% reported having heard of BSE but only 53.9% reported practice of BSE during the past year. Logistic regression modeling found that increased length of stay in the United States, higher income, socializing with mo
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Lalinec-Michaud, M. "Three Cases of Suicide in Chinese-Canadian Women." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 2 (1988): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378803300215.

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This article purports to draw attention to the particular phenomenology of depression and suicide in Chinese. Three case histories are presented. The patients were all women in their forties, first-generation immigrants having resided for more than 20 years in Canada. These cases illustrate the significance of certain cultural factors in the understanding of depression in Chinese patients, namely: the importance of somatization, the familial reaction of denial or rejection to mental illness, the rigidity of the traditional family structure. The authors discuss the role played by conflicts of c
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Yongju, Fu, and Zhu Yufu. "Image of the Great Mother Yan Zhengzai in the Chinese Culture and Literature." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 5, no. 3 (2019): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2019-5-3-117-132.

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This article aims to present Confucius’ mother, Yan Zhengzai, in the Chinese ancient literature and history, remembering her feats of home education and praising her wisdom as the first representative of wise women in the Chinese traditional culture. China has never had a Mother’s Day, because there is no consensus on the typical representative of a Chinese mother. Confucius (28 September 551 B.C. — 11 April 479 B.C.) is one of the representatives of Chinese culture, his doctrine — Confucianism — is the foundation and spiritual mentality of the Chinese nation. Yang Zhengzai was both Confucius’
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Huang, Xiuguo. "A Comparative Study of Womanland in "Journey to the West" and "Flowers in the Mirror"." Interlitteraria 26, no. 2 (2021): 390–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2021.26.2.5.

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Abstract: Journey to the West (Xiyou Ji西游记) and Flowers in the Mirror (Jinghua Yuan镜花缘) are two of the best-known stories of travel in ancient Chinese literature. Both works contain descriptions of outlandish sights and foreign customs, particularly the vivid descriptions of the fantastic and outlandish Womanland (Nv’er Guo 女儿国), which embodies traditional Chinese scholars’ understanding of the outside world. Comparativists tend to regard the portrayals of these exotic women and their talents, and the subverted roles of men and women, as the authors’ statements about the inferior status of wom
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8

Du, Yan. "Intergenerational Writing Practices in Chinese Fiction for Adolescent Girls." Girlhood Studies 15, no. 2 (2022): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ghs.2022.150207.

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The Anthology of Chinese Fictions on Adolescent Girls’ Psychology (2016) is one of the most renowned collections of girls’ stories in Chinese children’s literature. Authored by Qin Wenjun, Cheng Wei, and Chen Danyan, it is often associated with the rise of shaonǚ xiaoshuo (girls’ fiction) in China. In this article, I evaluate the collective writing practices of the women authors mentioned above, focusing, in particular, on how their featured stories address intergenerational dissent and explore models of communication between adolescent girls and women. Highlighting how The Anthology traverses
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Liang, Wenchi, Judy Wang, Mei-Yuh Chen, Shibao Feng, Bin Yi, and Jeanne S. Mandelblatt. "Cultural Views, Language Ability, and Mammography Use in Chinese American Women." Health Education & Behavior 36, no. 6 (2009): 1012–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198109331669.

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Mammography screening rates among Chinese American women have been reported to be low. This study examines whether and how culture views and language ability influence mammography adherence in this mostly immigrant population. Asymptomatic Chinese American women ( n = 466) aged 50 and older, recruited from the Washington, D.C. area, completed a telephone interview. Regular mammography was defined as having two mammograms at age-appropriate recommended intervals. Cultural views were assessed by 30 items, and language ability measured women’s ability in reading, writing, speaking, and listening
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Zhang, Y., L. Feihu, D. Zunxiao, S. Jianguo, and W. Qiangju. "One Risk Factor of Depression Disorder in Chinese Women." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1653.

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BackgroundThe prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) is higher in those with the unemployed and those with low social status. Most of the available data comes from studies in developed countries, and these findings may not extrapolate to developing countries. However, the extent of unemployed status cause MDD is unclear. This study seeks to determine whether depressive disorder is associated with unemployment and to further investigate the relationship between occupation, and social class in Han Chinese women with MDD.MethodData came from Oxford and VCU Experimental Research on Genetic
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Shukriya, Nazirova M. "THE POSITION “SEARCHING FOR ROOTS” HOLDS IN THE LITERATURE GENRE OF FEMALE AUTHORS AND THEIR CREATIONS IN CHINA." International Journal Of Literature And Languages 02, no. 05 (2022): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijll/volume02issue05-03.

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This article is dedicated to women writers of the 1980s, who are an integral and important part of Chinese literature. In the works created in the mid-80s, the writers not only described the horrors of the recent past of the people, but also tried to analyze and observe the flaws that still persist in the society that hinders the development of the country. As a result, journalism has developed rapidly, and the direction of "search for roots" has emerged. In the literature, the development of this direction was a peculiar necessity, because after the Cultural Revolution, many writers realized
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Lee, Marion, Florence Lee, and Susan Stewart. "Pathways to Early Breast and Cervical Detection for Chinese American Women." Health Education Quarterly 23, no. 1_suppl (1996): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109019819602301s07.

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The authors used telephone interviews to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices regarding breast and cervical cancer screening among 775 Chinese American women in San Francisco. The rates of ever had a mammogram, ever had a clinical breast examination, and ever examined one's breasts among women aged 40 and older were 70%, 75% and 70%, respectively. The rates of ever had a Pap smear and ever had a pelvic examination were 67% and 85%, respectively. However, the rates of having had these cancer screening tests at regular intervals were much lower (25% for mammograms, 37% fo
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Gladney, Dru C. "The History of Women’s Mosques in Chinese Islam." American Journal of Islam and Society 23, no. 3 (2006): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v23i3.1605.

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This remarkable collaboration of primarily Maria Jaschok and Shui Jingjun(with contributions from nine other mostly Muslim Chinese women who areduly acknowledged), contains a wealth of information on a subject that most scholars of Muslim communities have never considered or perhaps evenimagined: the existence of bona fide women’s mosques in China. Throughpainstaking historical, archival, interview, and field research, the authors layout a convincing argument that such mosques have existed in China and continueto experience a “rapid increase” (p. 15), at least since the late Mingdynasty (sixte
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14

Lixia, Zhou. "Review of a Recipe Book by Jiang Dezhi “Tea for Women: a Path to Health with Herbs and Flowers”." Studia Alimentaria 1, no. 1 (2022): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/saj.v1i1.6.

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This work reviews a recipe book by Jiang Dezhi and other authors “Tea for women: a path to health with herbs and flowers”. Beijing: The Publishing house for Chemistry Industry. Volume: 180 pages. Illustrations: 90 by Wang Jianqiang. Date of publication: July, 2011. ISBN: 978-7122116307. Soft cover. Language: Chinese.1
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Datsyshen, Vladimir G., and Larisa A. Kutilova. "Russian-Chinese families in the 20th century: Emergence and characteristics1." RUDN Journal of Russian History 18, no. 4 (2019): 742–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2019-18-4-742-757.

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This may well be the first article about the history of mixed Russian-Chinese families in Russia and the USSR. The study is based on sources in federal, regional and local archives, mainly of Siberia and the Far East, statistics, and the press. It notes that the great gender imbalance in almost exclusively male Chinese migrant community meant that Chinese men chose Russian women as life partners. The decline of Russia’s male population during the First World War and the Civil War only exacerbated this trend. First recorded in the late nineteenth century, this phenomenon became widespread during
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Tan, Mona P., Nadya Y. Sitoh, and Yih Y. Sitoh. "Minimising Unnecessary Mastectomies in a Predominantly Chinese Community." International Journal of Surgical Oncology 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/684021.

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Background. Recent data shows that the use of breast conservation treatment (BCT) for breast cancer may result in superior outcomes when compared with mastectomy. However, reported rates of BCT in predominantly Chinese populations are significantly lower than those reported in Western countries. Low BCT rates may now be a concern as they may translate into suboptimal outcomes. A study was undertaken to evaluate BCT rates in a cohort of predominantly Chinese women.Methods. All patients who underwent surgery on the breast at the authors’ healthcare facility between October 2008 and December 2011
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Jaschok, Maria, and Man Ke. "Covering Body, Uncovering Identity: Chinese Muslim Women’s Vocabularies of Dress, Based on Fieldwork in Northwest and Central China." Comparative Islamic Studies 9, no. 2 (2016): 141–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cis.v9i2.28236.

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This ethnography of Chinese female Islamic dress serves to explore the way that Chinese Muslim women of different generations and backgrounds both seek accommodation and meaning within the gendered modernity of a rapidly changing Chinese (non-Muslim) society and also strive for transcending authenticity as they translate Islamic prescriptions into personal conduct. The authors present defining characteristics of local versions of the Chinese hijab within the rich diversity of China’s Muslim contexts and across complex religious landscape of an ethnic religion. Building on the work of internati
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Ning, Yanhong. "Field Research of the Economic and Cultural Chinese Emigrants Activities in the Far East and Siberia (1949-2019)." Problemy dalnego vostoka, no. 3 (2022): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013128120019496-6.

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The article is devoted to the study of labor migration in the system of Russian (Soviet)-Chinese relations 1949-2019. The article is based on unique previously unpublished archival data and field research. The authors consider the circumstances that had a significant impact on the migration policy of the USSR, which, in conditions of a small number of its own population, needed to attract immigrants from China to the Far East and the Siberian part of the USSR; analyze the reasons and benefits of the PRC, allowing the leadership of the republic to send its citizens to study and work in the Sovi
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Daulet, Fatimabibi, Zhunisbek Gulnaz, Farida Orazakynkyzy, Gaukhar Dauletova, Anuar Saule, and Gulvira Toikina. "GENDER STEREOTYPES OF CHINESE LINGUOCULTURE." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 6 (2019): 870–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76132.

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Purpose of the study: The article discusses the national-cultural characteristics of the Chinese gender culture and methods of its implementation in linguistic units: words, phraseological units, euphemisms, proverbs, and sayings. This research also examines the nominative system of the Chinese language, the lexicon, as well as what ratings are attributed to men and women and in what semantic areas they are most clearly expressed. 
 Methodology: In order to describe the internal form of gender vocabulary, the authors used the following methods common for studies: description, semantic def
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Signorelli, Marcos, Angela Taft, and Pedro Paulo Gomes Pereira. "Authors’ Commentary: Domestic Violence Against Women, Public Policies and Community Health Workers in Brazilian Primary Health Care." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 40, no. 3 (2019): 237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272684x19865145.

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In this commentary paper, we highlight the key role that community health workers and family health professionals can perform for the identification and care for women experiencing domestic violence in communities. These workers are part of the primary health-care strategy in the Brazilian public health system, who are available in every municipalities and neighborhoods of the country. Based on our ethnographic research, we argue that identification and care of abused women by these workers and professionals follow a pattern which we described and named “the Chinese whispers model.” We also po
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Fang, Tian, and Anna V. Zhuchkova. "The Theme of Female Loneliness in the Writings of Lyudmila Petrushevskaya and Can Xue." Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices 19, no. 3 (2022): 501–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2022-19-3-501-510.

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The issue of female loneliness is observed in many works by Russian and Chinese women writers of the XX-XXI centuries. Attention to this problem reflects the deep concern of women authors for the fate of women. Lyudmila Petrushevskaya and Can Xue are representatives of Russian and Chinese women’s literature of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Despite the fact that the writings of Petrushevskaya and Can Xue belong to different cultural traditions and were created within the different artistic and aesthetic frameworks, attention to the fate of women, the dark sides of life and an attempt
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Matthew Scott, Jonathan, Richard T. Harrison, Javed Hussain, and Cindy Millman. "The role of guanxi networks in the performance of women-led firms in China." International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship 6, no. 1 (2014): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijge-03-2013-0014.

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Purpose – This exploratory study aims to examine how knowledge acquired via guanxi (networks and connections) is enabling women in China to overcome a number of significant barriers and challenges in order to start and grow successful businesses. Design/methodology/approach – The authors undertook two in-depth interviews to qualitatively investigate the use of guanxi as a means of overcoming various barriers faced by Chinese women in establishing and growing their businesses. Findings – The findings suggest that family background (and, in particular, support from parents and spouses), experien
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Cheng, Hsiao-wen. "Manless Women and the Sex–Desire–Procreation Link in Song Medicine." Asian Medicine 13, no. 1-2 (2018): 69–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15734218-12341406.

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AbstractThis article examines Chinese medical discussions about “manless women” (women without sexual contact with men) from the ancient period to the Song dynasty and whether, and how, such women were considered a medical problem. Through destabilizing the (hetero)sex–desire–procreation continuum seen in a number of historical sources and modern scholarship, I present a more complex picture of the medical developments in question during the Song. I observe that there was little medical discussion of female sexual desire in pre-Song sources except in “bedchamber” texts, which, in treating the
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Zhu, Lei, Orhan Kara, and Xiaowei Zhu. "A comparative study of women entrepreneurship in transitional economies." Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 11, no. 1 (2019): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeee-04-2017-0027.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to compare women entrepreneurship in China and Vietnam by examining the motivations, success factors and problems related to establishing women-owned businesses. Design/methodology/approach The sample in this study consisted of 170 women entrepreneurs in Vietnam and 180 women entrepreneurs in China. The authors used the survey instrument developed by H.M. Chu (Chu and Katsioloudes 2001), which has been adopted in a number of small business studies since 2002. To determine whether there is a significant difference between the two countries regarding each fac
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Foley, Sharon, Hang-yue Ngo, Raymond Loi, and Xiaoming Zheng. "Gender, gender identification and perceived gender discrimination." Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal 34, no. 8 (2015): 650–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/edi-05-2015-0038.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of gender and strength of gender identification on employees’ perception of gender discrimination. It also explores whether gender comparison and perceived gender bias against women act as mediators in the above relationships. It aims to advance the understanding of the processes leading to individual’s perception of gender discrimination in the Chinese workplace. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from 362 workers via an employee survey in three large companies in China. The human resource staff helped us to distribu
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Shuai, Chuanmin, Zhou Li, and Ruomei Sun. "IFAD Projects: Results and Impact on Poverty Reduction in Rural China." Outlook on Agriculture 40, no. 4 (2011): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/oa.2011.0061.

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This paper analyses the economic, social and ecological benefits of projects of the International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD) in China during the past two-and-a-half decades. An investigation was carried out through field visits to Jilin, Anhui, Shaanxi and Qinghai provinces and a comprehensive assessment was made of 12 IFAD projects in 13 provinces. The authors offer a systematic examination of the projects' impact on China's rural poverty reduction in five respects: food security, women and vulnerable groups, government policies on poverty reduction, state policies on rural finan
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Zou, Yejun. "Female Solidarity as Hope: A Re-Examination of Socialist Feminism in the Literary Works of Ding Ling and Christa Wolf." British Journal of Chinese Studies 9, no. 1 (2019): 85–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.51661/bjocs.v9i1.27.

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Recent scholarship has questioned the validity of Western feminism as a model for feminist movements in contemporary China and highlights a gap in the scholarly understanding of the tradition and trajectory of socialist feminism in China (Song, 2012; Wang, 2017). In this article, I will examine the practicality of socialist feminism as an alternative model for contemporary Chinese feminism by comparing the depiction of women in the literary works of the Chinese writer Ding Ling and the East German author Christa Wolf. In Ding Ling’s novel In the Hospital, she strives for gender equality via co
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Moran, Thomas. "Popular China: Unofficial Culture in a Globalizing Society. Edited by Perry Link, Richard P. Madsen and Paul G. Pickowicz. [Lanham, NY: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002. 316 pp. Hardcover $75.00, ISBN 0-7425-1078-6; paperback $21.95, ISBN 0-7425-1079-4.]." China Quarterly 176 (December 2003): 1100–1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741003300633.

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The dozen chapters in this book, based on papers for a 1999 conference, comprise an interdisciplinary glimpse into the increasingly diverse and contradictory world of Chinese popular culture. A theme of Popular China is representation: most of the chapters examine the way in which group and individual identity is represented (in newspapers, magazines, popular sayings, and advertisements, and in the stories people tell about their lives). Many of the authors draw on surveys and interviews – of young basketball fans, rural women, home owners in Shanghai, migrant workers, and entrepreneurs – allo
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Auerbach, Sascha. "Margaret Tart, Lao She, and the Opium-Master's Wife: Race and Class among Chinese Commercial Immigrants in London and Australia, 1866–1929." Comparative Studies in Society and History 55, no. 1 (2013): 35–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417512000576.

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AbstractWhat little has been written about Chinese immigrants in the British Empire has focused mainly on laborers, commonly known as “coolies,” and their roles in imperial society, culture, and industry. Chinese commercial immigrants, though they loomed large in public dialogues about race, migration, and empire, have been virtually ignored. This article examines how such immigrants were represented, and how two prominent individuals represented themselves, in London and metropolitan Australia, respectively, during a high tide of British imperialism and Chinese global migration. By the 1920s,
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Maurer-Fazio, Margaret, and Lei Lei. "“As rare as a panda”." International Journal of Manpower 36, no. 1 (2015): 68–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-12-2014-0258.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore how both gender and facial attractiveness affect job candidates’ chances of obtaining interviews in China’s dynamic internet job board labor market. It examines how discrimination based on these attributes varies over occupation, location, and firms’ ownership type and size. Design/methodology/approach – The authors carry out a resume audit (correspondence) study. Resumes of fictitious applicants are first carefully crafted to make candidates appear equally productive in terms of their work histories and educational backgrounds. The authors con
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Cheung, Tammy, and Michael Gilson. "Gender Trouble in Hongkong Cinema." Cinémas 3, no. 2-3 (2011): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1001198ar.

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The authors conduct a brief survey of some recent examples of the Hongkong cinema, focusing on questions surrounding the portrayals of female and male characters in them. Today's Hongkong films, society and culture are just now taking tentative steps towards an awareness of gay and lesbian themes, and in some measure, of feminism. How are different types of female characters presented in contemporary Hongkong cinema? How does the traditional Chinese view of "male" differ from the West's? The recent trend that has "gender-bending" characters appearing in a number of Hongkong feature films is al
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Roberts, Rosemary A. "Images of Women in the Fiction of Zhang Jie and Zhang Xinxin." China Quarterly 120 (December 1989): 800–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000018476.

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Zhang Xinxin and Zhang Jie are two contemporary Chinese women writers. They began to publish in the post–Cultural Revolution era, and became well–known in the early 1980s for their fictional depiction of the problems of urban intellectual women attempting to resolve conflicts between love and career, love and marriage, and ideals and reality. Although the works of both authors present a limited challenge to traditions they believe have served to oppress women, a clear generational difference is perceptible in the attitudes they each express through their characters. Zhang Jie, born in 1937 and
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Horak, Sven, and Jingjing Cui. "Financial performance and risk behavior of gender-diversified boards in the Chinese automotive industry." Personnel Review 46, no. 4 (2017): 847–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pr-10-2015-0274.

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Purpose Recent legislation in Europe and North America encourages women’s participation in corporate boards based on the belief that gender-diversified boards contribute positively to firm performance and increased competitiveness. Contrary to the West, the women’s participation rate in business has been traditionally high in China. The purpose of this paper is to find out whether gender-diverse corporate boards of Chinese automotive firms perform better financially than gender-homogeneous boards. Design/methodology/approach By drawing on data from the Chinese Government and Bloomberg, the aut
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Wu, Yanting, Chenjie Zhang, and Hefeng Huang. "Authors' reply re: Coronavirus disease 2019 among pregnant Chinese women: case series data on the safety of vaginal birth and breastfeeding." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 128, no. 10 (2021): 1711–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16762.

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STREBKOVA, Julia, and Nа ZHAN. "ANALYSIS OF VISUAL IMAGES OF WOMEN IN THE MILITARY IN CHINESE AND UKRAINIAN ONLINE MEDIA IN THE YEARS 2020 – EARLY 2022." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 30 (2022): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2022.30.16.

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The peculiarities of the formation of military women‟s images in Ukraine and the People's Republic of China (PRC) had been examined in the article. The Armed Forces of Ukraine and the People's Liberation Army of China are in the process of rapid modernization. The beginning of a full-scale war against Ukraine and China's significant influence on the future of world politics brought military issues into focus. Available or free access Internet Media space of Ukraine and China with assistance of search engines Google and Baidu had been analysed in the study. According to modern geopolitical situ
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Berg, Daria. "CULTURAL DISCOURSE ON XUE SUSU, A COURTESAN IN LATE MING CHINA." International Journal of Asian Studies 6, no. 2 (2009): 171–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591409000205.

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This paper investigates perceptions of courtesans, gender and power from various perspectives, using both literary and non-literary sources and reconstructed lost books. Analysis focuses on representations of the celebrated courtesan, poet and painter Xue Susu (fl. 1575–before 1652) by writers of different backgrounds, gender and class. In late Ming times women participated in elite culture in unprecedented numbers. Courtesans gained prominence in the literati arts, playing a formative role in shaping cultural ideals. Late imperial Chinese discourse embeds the image of the courtesan in the for
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Ma, Xu. "Textual Memorial Temples: Writing Hagiographies for Mothers in Late Imperial China." NAN NÜ 23, no. 2 (2021): 199–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685268-02320024.

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Abstract In Chinese culture, the honor of textual immortality was traditionally reserved for a select, extraordinary few. As Martin Huang points out, however, the Ming-Qing era witnessed a general “secularization” process in which eulogistic writings were increasingly dedicated to women who lived relatively “trivial” lives. Building on Huang’s insights, this paper examines another important evolution within this genre of secularized elegies dedicated to women: the simultaneous sacralizing of deceased mothers by filial sons writing their mothers’ lives as hagiography. As these authors energetic
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Небера, Марина Викторовна. "Axiological Dominant “Family”: the Specifics of Representation in Linguodidactic Discourse (Based on Textbooks on Russian as a Foreign Language)." Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin, no. 1(225) (January 30, 2023): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/1609-624x-2023-1-32-40.

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Проведен анализ специфики трансляции ценностных доминант, репрезентирующих семейные ценности русской культуры, представленные в учебниках по русскому языку как иностранному российскими и зарубежными авторами. Материалом исследования послужили учебники по русскому языку как иностранному российских, китайских и англоговорящих авторов, написанные в период с 2007 по 2018 г., общим объемом более 3 тыс. страниц. Из представленного материала методом сплошной выборки были отобраны диалоги и нарративные тексты, имеющие отношение к теме «семья». Анализ полученных данных осуществлялся при помощи метода к
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NIM, EVGENIYA G. "Bromance as a Masquerade: Adaptation and Reception of Chinese Danmei Fantasy." Art and Science of Television 18, no. 3 (2022): 105–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30628/1994-9529-2022-18.3-105-143.

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The article discusses danmei (or boys love, BL), a fiction genre which occupies a special place in Chinese pop culture. Despite the fact that these entertainment stories are characterized by a love line between male characters, the authors and consumers of Chinese BL are primarily heterosexual women. Danmei has become popular not only in China itself, but also in many other countries, which adds relevance to the study of its reception by the Russian audience. First of all, this applies to web series television adaptations of network BL novels available to the world audience. The research focus
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Huang, Yuan, Melisa Martinez-Alvarez, David Shallcross, et al. "Barriers to accessing maternal healthcare among ethnic minority women in Western China: a qualitative evidence synthesis." Health Policy and Planning 34, no. 5 (2019): 384–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz040.

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Abstract Quantitative evidence suggests that ethnic disparities in maternal healthcare use are substantial in Western China, but the reasons for these remain under-researched. We undertook a systematic review of English and Chinese databases between January 1, 1990 and February 23, 2018 to synthesize qualitative evidence on barriers faced by ethnic minority women in accessing maternal healthcare in Western China. Four English and 6 Chinese language studies across 8 provinces of Western China and 13 ethnic minority groups were included. We adapted the ‘Three Delays’ framework and used thematic
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Moon, Jina. "‘Was Ever Treason so Unnatural?’: Phallic Mothers and Propaganda in Two Plays by William Hatchett." New Theatre Quarterly 34, no. 4 (2018): 383–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x18000441.

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By examining William Hatchett's The Chinese Orphan alongside The Fall of Mortimer, in this article Jina Moon aims to expand our critical awareness of Hatchett's oeuvre and to deepen our understanding of the shifting contours of misogyny as an integral component of eighteenth-century political discourse. The Fall of Mortimer differs from other sources of anti-Walpole propaganda, offering pointedly acrimonious treatment not only of Walpole, but of Queen Caroline. The Chinese Orphan was published in February 1741, two months before the election of that year dealt the final blow to Walpole's caree
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Ying, Zheng. "Big heroine dramas in contemporary China: Costume, authenticity and an alternative history of women of power." Studies in Costume & Performance 5, no. 2 (2020): 211–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/scp_00026_1.

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Big heroine dramas (da nü zhu jü) – a specific category of Chinese costume dramas – have been popular recently, due to the big market of female audiences/consumers in China, and brought up fierce debates on feminism. The shows, written by female authors, are about the stories of powerful women in imperial China. A critical hypothesis here is that the shows combine the figuration of ancient, powerful women and a persona of neo-liberalist feminism. Why do audiences accept the anachronism of big heroine dramas, and how does historical authenticity become coherent with a modern narrative? With cos
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Anwar ul Haq, Muhammad, Muhammad Usman, Nazar Hussain, and Zafar-uz-Zaman Anjum. "Entrepreneurial activity in China and Pakistan: a GEM data evidence." Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 6, no. 2 (2014): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeee-03-2014-0006.

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Purpose – This study aims to compare the entrepreneurial activity in China and Pakistan based on these factors: fear of failure, perceived capabilities, perceived opportunities, and knowledge of other entrepreneurs. Design/methodology/approach – The authors use the data from global entrepreneurship monitor (GEM). In this study, the authors use the cross-sectional data for survey year 2010, both for China and Pakistan. The authors employed the sequential logistic regression model in order to predict the likelihood of involvement in entrepreneurial activity. Findings – Chinese are not significan
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Li, Yuehan. "Causes of the Growing Concern about Gender Parity in China in the 21st Century." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 20 (October 18, 2022): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v20i.2333.

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In recent years, gender has become a hot topic, and the frequency and intensity of discussions on gender topics on the Internet have increased significantly. The authors attempt to analyze, classify, and enumerate the causes of such phenomena through an interdisciplinary approach from the perspectives of economics, politics, psychology, science and technology, and history, with the goal of explaining the impact of social presence on social consciousness regarding gender matters. First, the authors state that the worsening living conditions of Chinese women and the growing gender gap since the
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Yuan, Shaofeng, and Yuhuang Zheng. "Impacts of mate attraction goal on young women’s interests in conspicuous consumption." Journal of Contemporary Marketing Science 2, no. 1 (2019): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcmars-01-2019-0001.

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Purpose Drawing on an evolutionary perspective, prior studies have revealed that conspicuous consumption by men has signaling functions (i.e. signaling the consumer’s positive mate qualities such as status and ability to acquire resources) for mate attraction. However, it is unclear whether conspicuous consumption of luxury products by women has a function in mate attraction. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of mate attraction goal on women’s interest in conspicuous consumption and the possible mediating effect of the attractiveness enhancement need in this effect. Design
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Yu, Wai Kam, Emma Hongshuo Liu, and Iris Po Yee Lo. "The difficulties faced by lalas in China in securing defamilisation and familisation." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 38, no. 11/12 (2018): 1086–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-05-2018-0080.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on the difficulties faced by women with same-sex desire (commonly known as “lalas”) in China in securing defamilisation and familisation. It has two objectives – to show the challenges lalas face in organizing their life in interaction with the family, work economy and government; and to discuss how these challenges make women with same-sex desire difficult to secure defamilisation and familisation. Familisation refers to the extent to which people’s participation in the family is increased; whereas defamilisation refers to the extent to which peop
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Lin, Hongyan, and Zhankui Chen. "Influence of SMS Advertising on Consumer Behavioral Intention." Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 27, no. 4 (2015): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.2015100102.

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Mobile marketing has become an effective medium for advertisers. Effective mobile advertising could greatly improve customers purchase intention in this context. This study focuses on the prevailing form of mobile advertising, i.e., SMS advertising. Based on the theory of planned behavior, the authors explore the influence of SMS advertising on the consumer behavior in China. Participants are Chinese students and office workers. The results indicate that (a) the perceived infotainment and credibility have a positive significant effect on consumer attitudes, whereas irritation has a negative si
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Wong, Tak-Chuen, and Fu-Keung Ip. "A MODIFIED TECHNIQUE OF INTERPOSITIONAL ARTHROPLASTY IN TREATING THE BASAL JOINT ARTHRITIS OF THE THUMB IN A CHINESE POPULATION." Hand Surgery 14, no. 02n03 (2009): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810409004281.

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We performed a retrospective review of 22 thumbs in 22 Chinese patients attending for the basal joint arthritis of the thumb over the last 14 years. There were 16 women and six men with a mean age of 50 years old. All were treated surgically by partial trapeziectomy and volar oblique ligament reconstruction with flexor carpi radialis tendon and interpositional arthroplasty with a free palmaris longus tendon ball after failure of conservative treatment. The mean follow-up time was 48 months. Radiographs did not show any differences in the arthroplasty space index, arthroplasty space, trapezial
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Zhang, X., and T. Yang. "Analysis of the Demand for Russian Literature in Shanghai Library." Bibliosphere, no. 1 (February 14, 2022): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2022-1-39-48.

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This research focuses on Shanghai Library users’ demand for Russian literature of different literary periods. Method of sampling and questionnaire were applied for the study. Analyzing the online circulation records of Chinese translations of Russian literature in the main collection of Shanghai Library from 2016 to 2019 and providing an overview of reader demographics are two major tasks. As a typical example, the circulation records of 2019 are thoroughly examined. The aim of the study is to identify the level of demand for Russian literature at various times and the factors influencing the
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Mishra, Vinod, and Russell Smyth. "It pays to be happy (if you are a man)." International Journal of Manpower 35, no. 3 (2014): 392–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-07-2013-0184.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to use cross-sectional data collected from six cities in China to examine the relationship between subjective wellbeing and male and female earnings and also to consider the contribution of differences in subjective wellbeing to explaining the gender wage gap. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses survey data for 3,390 respondents working in a variety of blue collar and white collar jobs across a range of sectors including government, heavy and light manufacturing, mining and services in six Chinese cities: Chengdu, Dalian, Fushun, Fuxin, Fuzhou an
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