Academic literature on the topic 'Women baseball team owners'

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Journal articles on the topic "Women baseball team owners"

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Krautmann, Anthony C. "Risk-Averse Team Owners and Players’ Salaries in Major League Baseball." Journal of Sports Economics 18, no. 1 (2016): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002514560577.

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This article looks at the role an owner’s attitude toward risk plays in his salary bids for free agents in Major League Baseball. We show that risk-averse owners will pay a premium for consistency on the field. Our empirical results are consistent with the hypothesis that a free agent’s contract terms are negatively related to the degree of variability in his performance. To the extent that our results carry over to all players, this suggests a heretofore unrecognized factor affecting the market for talent in professional sports.
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Rockerbie, Duane W., and Stephen T. Easton. "Of Bricks and Bats: New Stadiums, Talent Supply, and Team Performance in Major League Baseball." Journal of Sports Economics 20, no. 1 (2017): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002517723049.

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This article considers whether publicly financed new facility investments encourage professional sports team owners to increase their investments in costly talent. We develop a model of a sports league that incorporates publicly financed facility investments, the unique characteristics of the talent market, and revenue sharing to explore the complementarity between new facility amenities, the team budget decision, and team performance. Our empirical results suggest that publicly financed new stadiums do little to improve team performance, not due to restrictions in the talent market, but rather due to a lack of fan response.
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Hersch, Philip L., and Jodi E. Pelkowski. "The Consequences (and Nonconsequences) of Ownership Change: The Case of Major League Baseball." Journal of Sports Economics 20, no. 1 (2017): 72–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002517716972.

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Although ultimate responsibility for a professional sports team lies with the owner, little is known about the repercussions of having a new owner at the helm. This article investigates ownership change in Major League Baseball. Estimates indicate that new owners do not impact on-field success relative to teams with continuous ownership. A temporary 8% bump in player payrolls, however, is observed in the first few years of owner transition. Change in ownership increases the odds of general manager and manager dismissals and is also more likely to trigger modifications to team logos and player uniforms.
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Rockerbie, Duane, and Stephen Easton. "Revenue Sharing in Major League Baseball: The Moments That Meant so Much." International Journal of Financial Studies 6, no. 3 (2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs6030071.

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Revenue sharing is a common league policy in professional sports leagues. Several motivations for revenue sharing have been explored in the literature, including supporting small market teams, affecting league parity, suppressing player salaries, and improving team profitability. We investigate a different motivation. Risk-averse team owners, through their commissioner, are able to increase their utility by using revenue sharing to affect higher order moments of the revenue distribution. In particular, it may reduce the variance and kurtosis, as well as affecting the skewness of the league distribution of team local revenues. We first determine the extent to which revenue sharing affects these moments in theory, then we quantify the effects on utility for Major League Baseball over the period 2002–2013. Our results suggest that revenue sharing produced significant utility gains at little cost, which enhanced the positive effects noted by other studies.
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Wenz, Michael G. "A Proposal for Incentive-Compatible Revenue Sharing in Major League Baseball." Journal of Sport Management 26, no. 6 (2012): 479–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.26.6.479.

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This paper proposes a payroll tax and revenue sharing model for Major League Baseball that better aligns the incentives of individual team owners with league-wide goals of competitive balance and cartel profit maximization. The author demonstrates why the current system is poorly suited for improving competitive balance, then argue for a system of transfer payments based on a more aggressive payroll tax combined with a subsidy distributed based on on-field performance rather than market size or financial performance. High-payroll teams would contribute disproportionately to the revenue-sharing pool, while successful teams would receive disproportionately large subsidies. By increasing the marginal value of a win through the performance-based subsidies, small-market teams will see increased incentives to invest in playing talent. The author presents some limited financial data and suggest how to calibrate the model to yield the optimal level of competitive balance and optimal revenue split between players and owners.
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Medcalfe, Simon. "Incentives and League Structure in Minor League Baseball." Journal of Sport Management 23, no. 2 (2009): 119–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.23.2.119.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze the effect of different ways of organizing sports leagues on team effort. Double A minor league baseball in the United States is organized either as geographical leagues or as split season leagues. The evidence presented in this article suggests that teams in geographical leagues reduce their effort for longer periods of time (up to twice as long) than their counterparts in split season leagues. However, more teams give up trying to catch the leader in split season leagues than in geographical leagues. In fact, up to one third of teams in the split season league give up whereas no teams give up in the geographical league. This information will be of use to owners, managers, and coaches of sports teams because they will be able to identify periods of time when extra incentives to win may be required.
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Jung, Ha Na, and Sun Hwan Hwang. "Effect of Women Baseball Club Member`s Recreation Specialization on Team Commitment." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 56 (May 31, 2014): 629–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2014.05.56.629.

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Soldani, Jérôme. "Playing with Morality: Business Ethics of a Professional Baseball Club in Taiwan." Journal of Business Anthropology 2, no. 1 (2016): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/jba.v2i1.5007.

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Baseball is considered the national sport in Taiwan. Professional teams are owned by large local firms and are themselves small companies offering an archetypal model of society. Their practices are based on moral values around which their fans are unified. This is also a legacy of the social responsibility transferred to the Taiwanese firms by the former authoritarian regime (from the 1950s to the 1980s). Based on twelve months’ fieldwork with a Taiwanese baseball club now owned by a holding company, this paper shows how the club is viewed as a firm structured around moral values and whose players are established as moral paragons. The model of a united, hierarchical family is highlighted by the original owners, a family firm which founded the club in 1984, and by the team’s iconography. However, these methods of commodifying the team as a value-based family are faced with the realities of daily practices and the corruption scandals that regularly undermine the image of the Taiwanese professional league. The current company owner (from 2014) has tried to maintain this image of virtue, with some adjustments, in order to maintain the fans’ identification with the club. The business ethics of the club is the outcome of these adjustments and negotiations between the owners, the players, and the fans.
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Dodds, Mark, Larry DeGaris, Alan L. Morse, Luisa Velez-Colon, and David Perricone. "Increasing Baseball Revenue from the Female Market." Case Studies in Sport Management 4, no. 1 (2015): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/cssm.2015-0012.

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Claire Monroe was challenged to increase a minor league baseball team’s revenue and was in charge of developing a marketing plan to target female baseball fans. This would be a new target market for the team. The increasing female fan base can create revenue for baseball franchises through ticket, merchandise, and concession sales, as well as connecting with sponsors who specifically target female customers. Although there are many gender similarities in regards to fan avidity, there are important differences between the sexes in terms of motivation, media, and merchandise needs. Claire must research the target audience, analyze marketing research data, and make recommendations to increase female attendance to have those women spend more money on baseball-related items.
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Métral, Roland. "Portraits des forestiers de l'an 2050 (essai) | Portraits of foresters in the year 2050 (essay)." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 159, no. 8 (2008): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2008.0228.

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In the year 2050, the forest will have experienced some more or less significant changes due to the price of wood, the harvesting techniques and natural hazards. More women will be employed within the forest service and the “new forester” will work in a team and be open for changes. In the future, the forest owners' titles will still be restricted by law and the administrative directives.
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Books on the topic "Women baseball team owners"

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The most famous woman in baseball: Effa Manley and the Negro Leagues. Potomac Books, 2011.

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Overmyer, James. Queen of the Negro leagues: Effa Manley and the Newark Eagles. Scarecrow Press, 1998.

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MacDonald, Shari. Diamonds. Palisades, 1996.

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Effa Manley and the Newark Eagles. Scarecrow Press, 1993.

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She loved baseball: The Effa Manley story. HarperCollins, 2010.

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Baseball: It's your team. Dell, 1987.

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Aaseng, Nathan. Baseball, it's your team. Dell Pub. Co., 1987.

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Aaseng, Nathan. Baseball, it's your team. Lerner Publications Co., 1985.

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Naimoli, Vince. Business, baseball & beyond. StarGroup International, 2009.

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The wit and wisdom of George Steinbrenner. Signet, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Women baseball team owners"

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Bunk, Brian D. "Soccer Goes Pro." In From Football to Soccer. University of Illinois Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252043888.003.0006.

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Two professional soccer leagues began play in 1894. The American League of Professional Football was formed by baseball club owners in Boston, Brooklyn, Philadelphia, New York, Baltimore, and Washington DC. A rival league called the American Association of Professional Football (AAPF) had four teams in Philadelphia, Trenton, Newark, and Paterson, New Jersey. The chapter argues that baseball owners launched a soccer league because they wished to maintain control over professional team sports and viewed it as an additional revenue stream that would allow them to make money year-round. The motivations for launching the AAPF are less clear. Both competitions were failures, shutting down after just weeks, with only twenty-five games played. Ultimately the leagues flopped because of poor organization, low attendance, and higher than expected costs. The failed experiments of 1894 meant that a major, fully professional soccer league would not return to the United States until 1921.
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Crepeau, Richard C. "A New Era." In NFL Football. University of Illinois Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252043581.003.0010.

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Paul Tagliabue was a logical choice to succeed Pete Rozelle as Commissioner given his two decades as chief legal advisor to the league. It took fifty hours of debate by the search committee, four owners meetings, and eleven ballots to reach this logical decision. His first major achievement was coming to a labor settlement with Gene Upshaw and the NFLPA. Al Davis was instrumental in this process. This set the stage for the next round of television contracts netting $33M/team/year over the next four years and an expansion of network coverage and DirecTV. Then came expansion and relocation of franchises. Tagliabue moved to expand NFL involvement in public issues including moving the Super Bowl out of Arizona over the MLK Day controversy. Internal issues included the revenue sharing policies that were under threat by Jerry Jones and Dallas. The market was also expanded with the creation of NFL Properties led by Sara Levinson from MTV and a direct appeal to women fans. NFL Revenue increased significantly. Race continued to be a major issue. There was an increase in black quarterbacks, but no significant change in coaching and executive ranks. A Diversity Committee was created in 2002 and the Rooney Rule was adopted I 2004 with initial promising results but it was not sustained over the next 15 years. In March of 2004 Tagliabue announced his retirement amidst great praise for this time as Commissioner. The one issue that he failed to address was that of concussions and head injuries.
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