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1

Fuentes Lara, Cristina. "'Carrier' women: a Grounded Theory approach." RIEM. Revista internacional de estudios migratorios 7, no. 3 (2018): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/riem.v7i3.1961.

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2

Sahiratmadja, Edhyana, Merry M. V. Seu, Ita M. Nainggolan, Johanes C. Mose, and Ramdan Panigoro. "Thalassemia carrier detection among pregnant women." Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases 13, no. 1 (2020): e2021003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4084/mjhid.2021.003.

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Thalassemia major becomes the fifth catastrophic disease in Indonesia, however, national wide screening program is not mandatory. This study aimed to re-assess the validity of the various erythrocyte indices in determining ?-thalalssemia carrier among pregnant women in a low resource setting area. An analytic study was performed, comparing conventional cut-off various erythrocyte indices with new modified cut-offs by Kumar et al. The concordance analysis was calculated with Mentzer Index (MI) as reference. The validity of erythrocyte indices against hemoglobin (Hb) A2 were analysed, confirmed
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3

Graham, JB, CR Rizza, J. Chediak, et al. "Carrier detection in hemophilia A: a cooperative international study. I. The carrier phenotype." Blood 67, no. 6 (1986): 1554–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v67.6.1554.1554.

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Abstract Eight laboratories in six countries cooperated to clarify several issues concerning the phenotypes of heterozygous carriers of hemophilia “A.” Plasma levels of factor VIII (F.VIII:C, formerly VIII:C) and von Willebrand factor (VWF:Ag, formerly VIIIR:Ag) of carriers and normal women were determined by various “in-house” methods; a single lyophilized plasma standard was used for all assays. Analysis of the collated data from 336 carriers (296 obligatory carriers and 40 sporadic carriers) and 137 normal women showed that there was no difference in the F.VIII:C levels of “paternal” carrie
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4

Graham, JB, CR Rizza, J. Chediak, et al. "Carrier detection in hemophilia A: a cooperative international study. I. The carrier phenotype." Blood 67, no. 6 (1986): 1554–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v67.6.1554.bloodjournal6761554.

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Eight laboratories in six countries cooperated to clarify several issues concerning the phenotypes of heterozygous carriers of hemophilia “A.” Plasma levels of factor VIII (F.VIII:C, formerly VIII:C) and von Willebrand factor (VWF:Ag, formerly VIIIR:Ag) of carriers and normal women were determined by various “in-house” methods; a single lyophilized plasma standard was used for all assays. Analysis of the collated data from 336 carriers (296 obligatory carriers and 40 sporadic carriers) and 137 normal women showed that there was no difference in the F.VIII:C levels of “paternal” carriers (women
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5

Seet, Meei Jiun, Sohinee Bhattacharya, and Ashalatha Shetty. "Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes in women with Hepatitis B Carrier State." Women Health Care and Issues 2, no. 1 (2019): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2642-9756/005.

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Introduction Hepatitis B is the most common form of viral hepatitis. Much has been done for the prevention of Hepatitis B transmission from mother to child. However, there is still very limited evidence looking at maternal obstetrics and perinatal outcomes, such as gestational diabetes, antepartum haemorrhage and preterm labour, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and small for gestational age, with Hepatitis B infected women. These adverse pregnancy outcomes, if significant, may affect future antenatal care and have a negative impact on public health. This study aims to determine the associat
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6

Kumari, Sarita, Princee Seth, and Hanslata Gehlot. "Antenatal screening for thalassemia carrier at tertiary care centre." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 8 (2023): 2481–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20232295.

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Background: Thalassemia syndromes are the commonest genetic disorders of blood and constitute a vast public health problem with 2.78 to 4% prevalence in India. The most effective and feasible approach to reduce the incidence of thalassemia major is implementation of carrier screening program to screen the antenatal women in early pregnancy. Methods: Institutional based cross sectional observational study was conducted. We screened 400 antenatal women by performing preliminary test red cell indices, Mentzer index and confirmatory test by high performance liquid chromatography. Husbands of posit
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7

SATO, Yoh-ichi, Takashi KAWANA, Koh-ichi ISHIKAWA, Hiroshi HONDA, and Masanori HAYAMI. "Virological Studies on HTLV-1 Carrier Pregnant Women." Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 71, no. 2 (1997): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.71.136.

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8

ROWLEY, PETER T., STAR LOADER, C. J. SUTERA, and MARGARET WALDEN. "Do Pregnant Women Benefit from Hemoglobinopathy Carrier Detection?" Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 565, no. 1 Sickle Cell D (1989): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb24162.x.

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9

Anwar, Rabiah, and Kashif Razzaq. "INACTIVE HEPATITIS B CARRIER AND PREGNANCY OUTCOMES." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 70, no. 6 (2020): 1874–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v70i6.2909.

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Objective: To assess the impact of hepatitis B carrier status on pregnancy and perinatal outcome.
 Study Design: Cross sectional study.
 Place and Duration of Study: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Pakistan Naval Ship Shifa Hospital,Karachi, from Feb 2017 to Jan 2018.
 Methodology: A total of 9526 women delivered during study period. 9305 women fulfilling the inclusion criteriawere included in study. Two hundred and twenty one (221) women were excluded because of not fulfilling theinclusion criteria. Out of study group, 9104 women were HBsAg negative while 201 had posi
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10

Alifiulahtin, Utaminingsih, and Wike. "Carrier Woman Aspiration Classificati on Based on Gender Relation In Patriachal Culture." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 4, no. 1 (2023): 148–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7739387.

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:This study is conducted in order to analyze gender relations in the family of career women which is done in order to support a successful career in Syariah banking. A model of gender relations is reviewed from theory of gender and feminism, role and role reversal, as well as dual role conflicts which influence motivation and organizational commitment. The subjects have held several managerial positions in Great Malang’s Bank Umum Syariah, included nine managers engaged in marital relationship who had worked from 1 to 20 years. The results of this research exhibits that high social suppo
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11

Nagy, Zsolt, Mónika Csanád, Katalin Tóth, Szabolcs Máté, and József Gábor Joó. "Clinicogenetic care of women of BRCA mutation carrier women: prevention, diagnosis and therapy." Orvosi Hetilap 152, no. 23 (2011): 913–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2011.29131.

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Predictive genetics opens a considerable perspective in the diagnostics as well as the treatment of breast and ovarian cancer. Current recommendations and guidelines for the management of BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 mutation carriers are not based on controlled randomized trials, but on expert opinions. The existing options of prevention, early diagnosis and treatment must be clearly interpreted to the patient. In the context of a dedicated genetic counseling the participation of all involved professionals (geneticist, oncologist, surgeon, gynecologist) is required. The decision-making process concernin
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12

Rizzacasa, Barbara, Vanessa Nicolì, Chantal Tancredi, et al. "Implementing the Risk Stratification and Clinical Management of Breast Cancer Families Using Polygenic Risk Score Evaluation: A Pilot Study." Journal of Personalized Medicine 14, no. 10 (2024): 1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm14101034.

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Background: The identification of women at high risk of breast cancer (BC) is crucial for personalized screening strategies. Pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants (PVs/LPVs) in susceptibility risk genes explain part of the individual risk. Moreover, a polygenic background, summarized as a polygenic risk score (PRS), contributes to the risk of BC and may modify the individual risk in carrier and non-carrier members of BC families. Methods: We performed a retrospective pilot study evaluating PRS in women from a subset of high- (BRCA1 and BRCA2) and moderate-risk (PALB2 and ATM) BC families.
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13

Mr., Azad Singh*. "FUTURE SCOPE OF WOMEN CARRIER IN THE PRINTING INDUSTRY: THE CHALLENGES OF WOMEN IN PRINTING OGANIZATIONS (A SURVEY OF TWENTY FIVE COMPANIES "SMALL, MEDIUM AND LARGE PRINTING ORGANIZATION" IN AREA "NCR DELHI AND HISAR, HR".)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 7 (2017): 648–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.829815.

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Women carrier in printing organization today, printing industry is growing with an expositional rate & required skills manpower. In this survey based paper to getting recruit of women 10%small, 30%medium and 60% large scale print industry. Objective of this paper is too filled out manpower skills printing industries are seaking in B.Tech women printing students to bridge the gap between skills and required in printing organization. A survey 25 companies was carried out. the result indicated that, it support all above female and those want to advanced their carrier in printing press and get
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14

Popa, Zoran Laurentiu, Madalin-Marius Margan, Izabella Petre, et al. "A Cross-Sectional Study of the Marital Attitudes of Pregnant Women at Risk for Cystic Fibrosis and Psychological Impact of Prenatal Screening." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 14 (2022): 8698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148698.

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Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most frequent genetic disorders in those with Northern European ancestry. Prenatal testing for cystic fibrosis may be used to plan and prepare for the birth of a child with the disease or to determine whether to terminate the pregnancy. The accessibility of prenatal detection for women with a high genetic risk of delivering a child with cystic fibrosis is determined by CF carriers and those affected by the disease. Moreover, prenatal testing for CF is mainly dependent on invasive diagnostic tests that can influence the mental health of the pregnant woman, and
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15

Ahmed, Shenaz, Josephine Green, and Jenny Hewison. "Antenatal thalassaemia carrier testing: women's perceptions of 'information' and 'consent'." Journal of Medical Screening 12, no. 2 (2005): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0969141053908258.

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Objectives: To explore the attitudes of a sample of pregnant women in the UK towards informed consent for antenatal thalassaemia carrier testing and perceived pre-test information needs for such testing. Setting: The study was conducted in two cities in the North of England, where participants were recruited via Midwifery and Genetic services. Method: In all, 110 Pakistani women tested and not found to be thalassaemia carriers completed a questionnaire, 14 of whom were also interviewed. Thirty-six women identified as carriers or possible carriers completed a questionnaire and were interviewed.
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16

Biswas, Dilip K., Arkaprabhu Sau, Lily M. Deb, Onkarnath Mandal, and Bidhan Chakraborty. "Thalassemia-an untoward situation among the pregnant women in North Bengal district, West Bengal, India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 12, no. 3 (2025): 1332–36. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20250617.

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Background: Thalassemia, an inherited hemoglobin disorder, affects approximately 7% of the global population. In India, thalassemia prevalence ranges from 3-4%, with significant variation among different communities and regions. This study aims to document the prevalence of thalassemia carriers among pregnant women in the Dakshin Dinajpur district of West Bengal, India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2023 to November 2023. Pregnant women were screened for thalassemia at Block Primary Health Centers, and samples were analyzed at the Thalassemia Control Unit in Balur
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17

Hall, D., K. Todorova-Koteva, S. Pandya, et al. "Neurological and endocrine phenotypes of fragile X carrier women." Clinical Genetics 89, no. 1 (2015): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cge.12646.

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18

Зобкова, Г. Ю., Е. Е. Баранова, Н. С. Демикова, А. Е. Донников, and Н. М. Подзолкова. "Evaluation of women’s attitude to carrier screening." Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Medicinskaia genetika», no. 9() (September 30, 2019): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2019.09.19-23.

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Цель: определение и анализ отношения женщин к прохождению скрининга на носительство мутаций в генах наиболее частых аутосомно-рецессивных заболеваний. Методы. Для исследования была разработана анкета, содержащая 11 вопросов, позволяющих оценить отношение женщин к различным видам диагностики. В анкетировании принимали участие 244 женщины фертильного возраста от 18-50 лет. Результаты. Желание пройти исследование на носительство перед зачатием изъявили 81,1% респондентов. 64,3% поддержали бы своего партнера при установлении у него статуса носительства и совместно обратились к врачу. Пройти пренат
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19

Chaplin, Steve, and Kate Khair. "“You’re only a carrier” – women and the language of haemophilia." Journal of Haemophilia Practice 8, no. 1 (2021): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jhp-2021-0015.

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Abstract Women who have the gene variant for haemophilia are labelled solely as ‘carriers’ unless they have a factor VIII activity of ≤40%. This term, which describes an individual who can pass on a disorder but are themselves unaffected, reflects a legacy that extends from the 18th century to the present day. There is strong evidence that women labelled as carriers experience heavy periods, joint damage, pain and impaired quality of life. The label ‘carrier’ does not recognise this burden and is associated with guilt, stigma and difficulty accessing care. People living with a long-term disord
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20

Suzuki, Shunji, Masanobu Tanaka, Hideo Matsuda, et al. "Current status of HTLV-1 carrier in Japanese pregnant women." Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 27, no. 3 (2013): 312–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2013.814631.

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21

Kim, Mi Jin, Do Jin Kim, Shin Young Kim, et al. "Fragile X carrier screening in Korean women of reproductive age." Journal of Medical Screening 20, no. 1 (2013): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969141313488364.

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22

Rothwell, Erin, Erin Johnson, Amber Mathiesen, et al. "Experiences among Women with Positive Prenatal Expanded Carrier Screening Results." Journal of Genetic Counseling 26, no. 4 (2016): 690–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10897-016-0037-8.

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23

Clarke, Elizabeth V., Jennifer L. Schneider, Frances Lynch, et al. "Assessment of willingness to pay for expanded carrier screening among women and couples undergoing preconception carrier screening." PLOS ONE 13, no. 7 (2018): e0200139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200139.

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24

Sugg, Nicola, and Debra Morgan. "The impact of heavy periods on women with a bleeding disorder." Journal of Haemophilia Practice 8, no. 1 (2021): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17225/jhp00173.

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Abstract Background Women with a bleeding disorder (WBD), including those diagnosed as a carrier, often have heavy periods associated with prolonged bleeding and pain. This survey sought to describe the impact of this substantial burden on daily living and the personal cost of managing heavy periods. Methods An online survey was promoted to women who identify as having a bleeding disorder via the social media of The Haemophilia Society in January and February 2020. The survey included 20 questions about personal data, symptoms and the practicalities of living with a bleeding disorder. Results
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25

Jain, Suman, Padma Gunda, Saroja Kondaveeti, Mamata Manne, and Anitha Appam. "Prevalence of thalassemia and sickle cell anaemia carriers among antenatal women– A first study from Telangana population." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 10, no. 1 (2023): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2023.007.

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Beta thalassemia and sickle cell anaemia (SCA) are highly prevalent and inherited preventable blood disorders that require lifelong blood transfusions and contribute to infant and childhood morbidity and mortality. It is mandate to prevent these disorders to save the children from life long suffering by initiating stringent screening programs. A total of 2478 antenatal women visiting Modern Govt. Maternity hospital (MGMH), Petlaburz, Hyderabad (2000) and Primary Health Care centers of Balanagar (254) and Rajapur (224) in Mahbubnagar district were screened for thalassemia and SCA using Complete
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26

ANWER, SHAHNAZ, MUHAMMAD YOUNIS KHAN, and SHEIKH ATIQ-UR REHMAN. "RISK FACTORS;." Professional Medical Journal 16, no. 04 (2009): 518–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2009.16.04.2730.

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O b j e c t i v e : To determine the risk factors associated with hepatitis B and C carriers versus healthy pregnant women. Materiala n d M e t h o d s : It was a single center based, cross sectional comparative study, conducted at Gynae ward II, B-V hospital Bahawalpur. Durationof study was from March to August 2008.100 patients were enrolled in the two groups, 50 HbsAg/Anti HCV positive women (cases) to comparewith 50 healthy women (controls) match for parity. The data were recorded on a proforma. R e s u l t s : 100 pregnant women were enrolled. Sixtyeight (68.0%) were aged 25 years or less
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27

Pecorara, M., L. Casarino, PG Mori, et al. "Hemophilia A: carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis by DNA analysis." Blood 70, no. 2 (1987): 531–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v70.2.531.531.

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Abstract In this study, we used DNA polymorphisms for carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis of hemophilia A in a large group of Italian families. The restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) investigated were the intragenic polymorphic Bc/I site within the factor VIII gene; the extragenic multiallelic Taq I system at the St14 locus; and the extragenic Bg/II site at the DX13 locus. The factor VIII probe was informative in 30%, St14 in 82%, and DX13 in 60% of obligate carriers. The combination of factor VIII-Bc/I and St14-Taq I showed that 91% of obligate carriers were heterozygotes
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28

Pecorara, M., L. Casarino, PG Mori, et al. "Hemophilia A: carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis by DNA analysis." Blood 70, no. 2 (1987): 531–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v70.2.531.bloodjournal702531.

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In this study, we used DNA polymorphisms for carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis of hemophilia A in a large group of Italian families. The restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) investigated were the intragenic polymorphic Bc/I site within the factor VIII gene; the extragenic multiallelic Taq I system at the St14 locus; and the extragenic Bg/II site at the DX13 locus. The factor VIII probe was informative in 30%, St14 in 82%, and DX13 in 60% of obligate carriers. The combination of factor VIII-Bc/I and St14-Taq I showed that 91% of obligate carriers were heterozygotes for one o
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29

Clausen, Hans, Niels Jacob Brandt, Marianne Schwartz, and Flemming Skovby. "Psychological Impact of Carrier Screening for Cystic Fibrosis among Pregnant Women." European Journal of Human Genetics 4, no. 2 (1996): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000472181.

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30

Kaufman, Francine Ratner, Sunita Devgan, and George N. Donnell. "Results of a survey of carrier women for the galactosemia gene*." Fertility and Sterility 60, no. 4 (1993): 727–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56232-3.

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31

Pastore, Lisa M., Wendy L. Morris, and Logan B. Karns. "Emotional Reaction to Fragile X Premutation Carrier Tests Among Infertile Women." Journal of Genetic Counseling 17, no. 1 (2007): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10897-007-9129-9.

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32

Shi, Mengmeng, Angeline Linna Liauw, Steve Tong, et al. "Clinical Implementation of Expanded Carrier Screening in Pregnant Women at Early Gestational Weeks: A Chinese Cohort Study." Genes 12, no. 4 (2021): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12040496.

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Demands for expanded carrier screening (ECS) are growing and ECS is becoming an important part of obstetrics practice and reproductive planning. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of a small-size ECS panel in clinical implementation and investigate Chinese couples’ attitudes towards ECS. An ECS panel containing 11 recessive conditions was offered to Chinese pregnant women below 16 gestational weeks. Sequential testing of their partners was recommended for women with a positive carrier status. The reproductive decision and pregnancy outcome were surveyed for at-risk couples. A
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33

Lachover Roth, Idit, Boaz Lachover, Guy Koren, Carina Levin, Luci Zalman та Ariel Koren. "DETECTION OF Β THALASSEMIA CARRIERS BY RED CELL PARAMETERS OBTAINED FROM AUTOMATIC COUNTERS USING MATHEMATICAL FORMULAS". Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases 10, № 1 (2018): 2018008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4084/mjhid.2018.008.

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BACKGROUND and Objective: β thalassemia major is a severe disease with high morbidity. The world prevalence of carriers is around 1.5–7%. The aim of the present study was to find a reliable formula for detecting β thalassemia carriers using a large database of more than 22,000 samples obtained from a homogeneous population of childbearing age women with 14% of β thalassemia carriers and to check previously published formulas. METHODS: We applied a mathematical method based on the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm in the search for a reliable formula that can differentiate between thalasse
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Fonseca, Dora, Claudia Tamar Silva, and Heidi Mateus. "Carrier detection of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in Colombian families by microsatellite analysis." Colombia Medica 39, no. 2.Supl.2 (2008): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cm.v39i2.supl.2.579.

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Introduction: The muscular dystrophies of Duchenne and Becker are X-linked recessive neuromuscular disorders; the carrier testing protocols include mutation detection or linkage analysis. Objective: The aim of this investigation was to use the segregation analysis of STR loci to determine the carrier status in 37 families with DMD/DMB. Methods: From 37 families 174 individuals were studied through segregation of 10 intra and extragenic short tandem repeats (STR) in the members of the family. Results: The carrier status of 89.2% women of the tested group could be assigned by linkage analysis, 6
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Mrs., Sudhi Bhatnagar, and Disha Mathur Dr. "GLASS CEILING –A REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO WOMEN WORK-FORCE)." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management 3, no. 2 (2015): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807401.

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<strong>ABSTRACT </strong> <em>"The Glass Ceiling" refers to an invisible barrier that limits the level to which a woman or another member of a demographic minority can advance within the hierarchy in an organization. In general, it is an attitudinal or organizational bias, which prevents women from occupying leadership positions in organizations. <strong>&ldquo;Ceiling&rdquo;</strong> stresses the limitation of upward progress of women is subjected to and <strong>&ldquo;Glass&rdquo;</strong> refers to the fact that through the limitation is apparently not written in any rule book, it is never
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Agarwal, Rajat Kumar, Rakesh Dhanya, Lalith Parmar, et al. "Prenatal hemoglobinopathy screening & prevention in India: A cross-sectional study." Indian Journal of Medical Research 161 (June 30, 2025): 441–48. https://doi.org/10.25259/ijmr_1003_2024.

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Background &amp; objectives India carries a significant burden of hemoglobinopathies, with beta-thalassemia and sickle cell disease (SCD) carrier rates ranging from 3-40 per cent by region. Despite the importance of universal screening, widespread prevention is challenging due to socio-cultural stigma, low awareness, and poor follow up. Sankalp’s thalassemia prevention program used targeted prenatal screening rather than mass or cascade screening. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and feasibility of a targeted antenatal screening strategy for the prevention and management of sev
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37

Sultana, Nahid, Jannatul Ferdousi, and Md Shahidullah. "Health Problems among Women Building Construction Workers." Journal of Bangladesh Society of Physiologist 9, no. 1 (2015): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsp.v9i1.22793.

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Back ground: Construction industry is one of the stable growing industries world over, including Bangladesh. In Dhaka city there are many construction sites, where workers are exposed to hazardous condition, specially the female workers. Throughout the world, over 90% of construction workers are male. In some developing countries, the proportion of women is higher. In Bangladesh their number is increasing day by day. Objective: To explore the health problems among the women building construction workers Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 134 female construction workers.
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38

Özdemir, Yeşim, Resul Arısoy, Altuğ Semiz, Fatih Şanlıkan, Günkut Akar, and Murat Çağ. "Carrier frequency of spinal muscular atrophy in Turkish population." Perinatal Journal 30, no. 1 (2022): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/prn.22.0301012.

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Objective: The aim of this retrospective cohort study is to evaluate the carrier frequency of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) among pregnant women and their partners admitted to our clinic for routine pregnancy follow-up. Methods: The study included pregnant women and their partners who were informed about SMA disease and screening at first trimester and who accepted to undergo screening for SMA. Carrier screening for SMA was carried out using DNA extracted from peripheral blood with a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay targeting the recurrent SMN1 exon 7-8 gene deleti
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39

Kronenfeld, Rachel S., Kelli Fraga, Maria D'Almeida Bastos, et al. "Characterization of Joint Disease in Women with Hemophilia: The Carriers Ultrasound Project (CUP) Study." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-172662.

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Introduction: Women with hemophilia (WWH) are at risk for bleeding despite normal or mildly reduced plasma factor VIII (FVIII) or IX (FIX) activity levels. Subclinical joint bleeds can contribute to longstanding and irreversible joint damage. Although joint health has been well-studied among men with hemophilia, there is currently a gap in knowledge on the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and natural history of joint health in women with hemophilia. No prior studies have utilized point-of-care musculoskeletal ultrasound (POC-MSKUS) to assess the presence and characteristics of joint chang
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FINUCANE, BRENDA. "Should All Pregnant Women Be Offered Carrier Testing for Fragile X Syndrome?" Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 39, no. 4 (1996): 772–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003081-199612000-00006.

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Shai, Iris, Eric B. Rimm, Susan E. Hankinson, et al. "Lipoprotein (a) and coronary heart disease among women: beyond a cholesterol carrier?" European Heart Journal 26, no. 16 (2005): 1633–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehi222.

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Fiske, Jo-Anne. "Pocahontas's Granddaughters: Spiritual Transition and Tradition of Carrier Women of British Columbia." Ethnohistory 43, no. 4 (1996): 663. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/483250.

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Shai, I., E. B. Rimm, and S. E. Hankinson. "Lipoprotein (a) and Coronary Heart Disease Among Women: Beyond a Cholesterol Carrier?" ACC Current Journal Review 14, no. 12 (2005): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accreview.2005.11.023.

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Wang, Peishan, Zemin Lai, Jinlan Tang, Weili Xu, Xuewen Mi, and Fengge Ma. "Safety of hormonal steroid contraceptive use for hepatitis B virus carrier women." Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 9, no. 3 (2000): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1099-1557(200005/06)9:3<245::aid-pds500>3.0.co;2-7.

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Mashuri, Mashuri. "KEPEMIMPINAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM." Refleksi Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam 16, no. 1 (2016): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ref.v16i1.1100.

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The discussions and discourses about women leadership are never ending to be observed, both in common people as well as in the elites. There is a view that woman could be a leader with argument that woman leadership is possible as long as for the goodnessofpeople. Islamic thought recognizesmen's and women's "equality",Women have the same role as men in their leadership and actively encourage in that leadership. In other side, the refusal towards women's leadership also came from religious understanding. Women are supposed to be the guard of tradition and their responsibility is to preserve com
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Dr., Qandeel Hayat Dr Muhammad Moazam Sarah Razzaq. "A PROSPECTIVE COHORT TO EXPLORE BASELINE CHARACTERISTICS AND PREGNANCY OUTCOMES AMONG PREGNANT HBV CARRIERS AND NON-HBV CONTROLS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 04 (2019): 7687–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2641186.

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<strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Infection during Hepatitis-B (HBV) among expecting women is a threat to neonatal and maternal life.</em> <strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>The objective of this research was to explore the association between maternal HBV carriers&rsquo; and outcomes of pregnancy.</em> <strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> This prospective cohort research was carried out at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore from March 2017 to October 2018 on a total of 21004 pregnant women which included asymptomatic HBV carriers (513) and non-HBV controls (20491). Major interesting preg
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Randive, Ruchi, Sunita Sharma, Leena Milind Patwardhan, and Rajesh Avhad. "Is complete blood count sufficient to rule out hemoglobinopathy carrier state in females visiting antenatal care clinic: A study at one center." Wadia Journal of Women and Child Health 3 (March 15, 2025): 115–18. https://doi.org/10.25259/wjwch_41_2024.

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Objectives Anemia due to hemoglobinopathies is one of the most common inherited disorders in the world, which is caused by the dysfunction of hemoglobin (Hb) molecules and can cause severe morbidity and mortality. It is necessary to screen all pregnant women for carrier state during routine antenatal care (ANC) check-up. Material and Methods This prospective observational study conducted over a period of 6 months, from February to August 2024, on pregnant women visiting our ANC clinic. Forty females were diagnosed abnormal hemoglobins on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) during the
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Allen, Emily Graves, Krista Charen, Heather S. Hipp, et al. "Clustering of comorbid conditions among women who carry an FMR1 premutation." Genetics in Medicine 22, no. 4 (2020): 758–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41436-019-0733-5.

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Abstract Purpose Emerging evidence indicates that women who carry an FMR1 premutation can experience complex health profiles beyond the two well-established premutation-associated disorders: fragile X–associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI, affects ~20–30% carriers) and fragile X–associated tremor–ataxia syndrome (FXTAS, affects ~6–15% carriers). Methods To better understand premutation-associated health profiles, we collected self-reported medical histories on 355 carrier women. Results Twenty-two health conditions were reported by at least 10% of women. Anxiety, depression, and head
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Lykkesfeldt, G., and AE Lykkesfeldt. "Carrier identification in steroid sulphatase deficiency and recessive X-linked ichthyosis." Acta Dermato-Venereologica 66, no. 2 (1986): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/0001555566134138.

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Steroid sulphatase (STS) activity was measured with tritiated dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS) and oestrone sulphate (OES) in leucocytes as well as in skin fibroblasts from 31 women who were presumed to be carriers of STS deficiency and recessive X-linked ichthyosis. Overall, 30 of the 31 women (96.8%) could be identified as heterozygotes in at least one of the four assay systems used, i.e. on the basis of having an STS activity below the 2.5 percentile calculated for normal control females. In the individual assay systems, the highest carrier detection rate was achieved with OES in leu
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Citla Sridhar, Divyaswathi, Yazan Abou-Ismail, Sindhoosha Malay, and Sanjay P. Ahuja. "Impaired Bone Health and Wound Dehiscence in Carriers of Hemophilia a and B." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 3448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-130846.

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Introduction: FVIII and FIX have a well-established pivotal role in the promotion and maintenance of hemostasis. There is emerging evidence, however, for a role of FVIII and FIX in regulating processes beyond thrombin generation, such as bone health and macrophage function affecting wound healing. Previous studies on bone mineral density (BMD) and fractures have primarily investigated persons with hemophilia A (PwHA) and hemophilia B (PwHB), but not hemophilia carriers. It has been estimated that 35% of hemophilia carriers have FVIII and FIX levels below 40IU/dL. However, it is not known if he
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