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Journal articles on the topic 'Women criminal justice personnel'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 August 2024

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1

Anderson, James F., Kelley Reinsmith-Jones, Tazinski Lee, and Willie M. Brooks. "The Silence of Female Sexual Offending: A Public Health Issue." International Journal of Social Science Studies 9, no. 2 (February 7, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v9i2.5153.

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The idea that females can engage in sexually predatory behavior against children and adolescence is difficult to convey to the lay pubic since most of society believes the notion defies conventional ways of viewing the gendered nature and roles that women traditionally perform. Despite this, scholars and researchers examining child sexual abuse are beginning to report on silent offenders (women and young females) and their victimizations that have been largely ignored by criminal justice personnel who are responsible for holding sex offenders accountable. We argue that female sex offending is more common than believed and is both a criminal justice and a public health issue. We also argue that until society recognizes that sex offending is not a gendered crime, more cases will escape the attention of both criminal justice and public health systems that are in positions to punish and treat where appropriate.

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2

Leon, Chrysanthi S., and Corey S. Shdaimah. "“We’ll Take the Tough Ones”." New Criminal Law Review 22, no. 4 (2019): 542–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2019.22.4.542.

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Expertise in multi-door criminal justice enables new forms of intervention within existing criminal justice systems. Expertise provides criminal justice personnel with the rationale and means to use their authority in order to carry out their existing roles for the purpose of doing (what they see as) good. In the first section, we outline theoretical frameworks derived from Gil Eyal’s sociology of expertise and Thomas Haskell’s evolution of moral sensibility. We use professional stakeholder interview data (N = 45) from our studies of three emerging and existing prostitution diversion programs as a case study to illustrate how criminal justice actors use what we define as primary, secondary, and tertiary expertise in multi-agency working groups. Actors make use of the tools at their disposal—in this case, the concept of trauma—to further personal and professional goals. As our case study demonstrates, professionals in specialized diversion programs recognize the inadequacy of criminal justice systems and believe that women who sell sex do so as a response to past harms and a lack of social, emotional, and material resources to cope with their trauma. Trauma shapes the kinds of interventions and expertise that are marshalled in response. Specialized programs create seepage that may reduce solely punitive responses and pave the way for better services. However empathetic, they do nothing to address the societal forces that are the root causes of harm and resultant trauma. This may have more to do with imagined capacities than with the objectively best approaches.

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3

Rosenbaum, Jill Leslie, and Meda Chesney-Lind. "Appearance and Delinquency: A Research Note." Crime & Delinquency 40, no. 2 (April 1994): 250–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128794040002006.

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Culturally derived standards of attractiveness are used in determining the treatment women receive in various aspects of their lives, including the criminal justice system. Examination of the files from the California Youth Authority from the 1960s indicated that male intake personnel often commented on the physical attributes of the female wards. This was most likely to occur when the ward had at least one charge of “immorality” on her record. When more recent files were examined, notations on the physical attractiveness were least likely to occur when the wards had been committed to the institution for serious violations.

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4

Stringer, Kristi Lynn, Phillip Marotta, Dawn Goddard-Eckrich, Jasmine Akuffo, Ariel M. Richer, Nabila El-Bassel, and Louisa Gilbert. "Mental Health Consequences of Sexual Misconduct by Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Personnel among Black Drug-Involved Women in Community Corrections." Journal of Urban Health 97, no. 1 (November 26, 2019): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-019-00394-w.

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5

Hnatchuk, A. "WAYS OF IMPROVING REGULATORY AND LEGAL ENFORCEMENT OF COURT DECISIONS REGARDING CONVICTS IN PLACES OF IMPRISONMENT." Scientific journal Criminal and Executive System: Yesterday. Today. Tomorrow 2023, no. 2 (April 10, 2024): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjcriminal.2023.02.046.

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The article states that the Russian-Ukrainian war had a profound impact on important state decisions regarding the reform of the criminal justice system and its transformation into a penitentiary system. This was especially evident with the opening of new correctional colonies for prisoners of war of the Russian Federation and the serving of punishment for war crimes as servicemen of the armed forces of the Russian Federation and collaborators among citizens of Ukraine. The improvement of legal and regulatory enforcement of court decisions regarding convicts in places of imprisonment is determined by the need to revise the existing legal and regulatory framework, with the aim of bringing it into line with the new needs of the socio-economic and political-legal development of Ukraine. It is noted that the following problems have been identified in the practical sphere of bodies and institutions for the execution of punishments in terms of the execution of court decisions regarding convicts in places of imprisonment: a) the execution of court decisions by prison personnel is complicated by the fact that the bodies and institutions for the execution of punishments receive court decisions on various categories of convicts: first-time convicts, previously convicted, women, men, minors, and therefore their reception has its own peculiarities; b) description of the mechanism of execution of court decisions by the staff of places of imprisonment in the precedent practice of the Supreme Court and its analysis in terms of harmonization with national legislation and the practice of the ECHR; c) ensuring the correct interpretation of the mechanism of execution of court decisions by the staff of places of imprisonment and developing the necessary legislative initiatives on this basis; d) working out the mechanisms for the execution of court decisions by the staff of places of imprisonment by improving the criminal-executive legislation, taking into account the content of its reformatory changes, introduced amendments, prescriptions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, provisions of international legal acts, decisions of the ECHR and the precedent practice of the Supreme Court, which are often in the situation dynamic changes and incomplete systematization. The solution to these problems requires the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine to introduce legislative amendments to improve the current criminal-executive legislation, corrections to the functioning of the criminal-executive system, cooperation with state and non-state organizations as part of the proper execution of court decisions regarding convicts in places of imprisonment. Our analysis of the source base of the research proved the need to develop an effective concept of execution of court decisions regarding convicts in Ukraine, as various difficulties arise in practice, the causes of which are both the imperfection of domestic legislation and the reluctance of the staff of the penal institutions to comply with them. The need to introduce changes and additions to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and the current legal acts of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine regarding the improvement of the proper execution of court decisions regarding convicts in Ukraine is substantiated. Key words: improvement, execution, court decision, convict, places of imprisonment.

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6

Sudarta, Gede Dicky Wahyu Putra, I. Made Wirya Darma, and Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo. "Corrective Justice For Medical Personnel Who Violate The Law: Where Is The Professional Organizations Involvement?" Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 23, no. 2 (August 29, 2023): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.2.3657.

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The provision of criminal sanctions for medical personnel who violate the law in the form of gross negligence creates legal uncertainty apart from the unclear definition of serious negligence and does not involve the role of professional medical professional organizations in determining criminal witnesses for medical personnel. This study aims to formulate aspects of corrective justice for medical personnel who violate the law, especially in the realm of criminal law. This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The results of the study confirm that the criminal responsibility of medical personnel requires the role of the professional organization of the medical personnel concerned. This is because the assessment of the professional organization of medical personnel is important as a form of guaranteeing justice and legal certainty for medical personnel. Corrective justice-based medical personnel accountability orientation can actually be carried out by involving the roles and recommendations of medical professional organizations. In addition, health law reform is also needed by formulating criminal sanctions for medical personnel based on ultimum remidium, namely utilizing non-prison criminal sanctions in order to achieve justice for medical personnel

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7

Albonetti, Celesta A., and Allison Morris. "Women, Crime and Criminal Justice." Contemporary Sociology 18, no. 6 (November 1989): 928. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2074213.

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8

Phoenix, Jo. "Women, Men and Criminal Justice." Philosophers' Magazine, no. 99 (2023): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tpm20239914.

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9

Nixon, Sarah. "‘Giving back and getting on with my life’: Peer mentoring, desistance and recovery of ex-offenders." Probation Journal 67, no. 1 (January 29, 2020): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264550519900249.

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Peer work and peer mentoring are dynamic social processes that have reciprocal benefits for both mentor and mentee in tackling issues around reoffending and substance misuse. Narratives of peer mentors and desistance were collected from probation peer mentors, Criminal Justice Drugs Team mentors and health trainers, to explore identity transformation and how the criminal justice system supports ex-offenders in desistance. Criminal justice practitioners were also interviewed to explore the importance of relational support networks. Themes that emerged from the research include the transformative potential of peer work and how peer workers can become role models for other offenders. Peer workers are ‘experts by experience’, using personal narratives of desistance to inspire hope in others. Influential criminal justice personnel are key to this process. Peer work can be the start of building a desisting identity, acting as a ‘hook for change’. Peer workers are given spaces within criminal justice organisations to work, which fosters a sense of purpose, belonging, trust and responsibility. Seeing ex-offenders from a strengths-based perspective is integral to supporting ex-offender transition. However, peer workers are inconsistently validated by criminal justice personnel, which can impede their desistance, placing them in a liminal position.

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10

Rahmdel, Mansour. "Women and Iranian Criminal Justice System." Economics, Law and Policy 1, no. 1 (May 16, 2018): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v1n1p92.

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<em>To understand the predicament of women in Iran, it is necessary to look to both the religion and strong social and cultural forces, which shape their position in society. Islam is often held responsible for the inequitable and sometimes violent treatment of women in Iran. Considering the women situation before Islam, they have gained more rights after Islam. But, no doubt that the differences and strong social and cultural forces regarding women arise from Islam in the Iranian society. The justifications of these differences mainly is that before Islam the women had so little rights and even they were buried alive, but Islam has rescued them and given them some rights. While this view point in per se is completely un-right, but the point is that, it was 1400 years ago and in addition, why Islam has not completed the protection against all differences. The simple answer is that in that social situation it was impossible to convenience the men to accept the equality of men and women. Problems in attaining the full recognition and enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for women in Iranian criminal justice system are the main theme of the present article.</em>

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11

Gelsthorpe, Loraine. "Women and criminal justice under Labour." Criminal Justice Matters 67, no. 1 (March 2007): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250708553207.

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12

Taxman, Faye S., and Karen L. Cropsey. "Women and the Criminal Justice System." Women & Criminal Justice 17, no. 2-3 (January 1, 2006): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j012v17n02_02.

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13

Covington, Stephanie S. "Women and the Criminal Justice System." Women's Health Issues 17, no. 4 (July 2007): 180–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.05.004.

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14

Pagnattaro, Marisa Anne. "Women in the Criminal Justice System." Women's Studies International Forum 18, no. 3 (May 1995): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(95)80083-2.

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15

Westmarland, Nicole. "Women and the Criminal Justice System." International Criminal Law Review 9, no. 2 (2009): 442–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181209x43029.

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16

Westmarland, Nicole. "Women and the Criminal Justice System." International Criminal Law Review 9, no. 3 (2009): 589–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181209x458027.

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17

Coram, Gregory J., and Deanna J. Shields. "Early Recollections of Criminal Justice Majors and Nonmajors." Psychological Reports 60, no. 3_part_2 (June 1987): 1287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294187060003-258.1.

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To assess whether use of early recollections could be valuable as a tool for the selection of criminal justice interest areas the early recollections of 40 criminal justice majors and noncriminal justice majors were compared. The Manaster-Perryman scoring manual, covering 37 variables in 7 categories, was employed. Total scores on each variable were treated by chi-squared to identify differences. Analysis indicated that criminal justice majors have particular feelings regarding mother, concern for detail, illness and injury themes, new situation themes, work outdoors, travel, and homes of nonfamily members settings. These significant differences may suggest personality variables associated with interest in the criminal justice system. With additional research an instrument may be developed for selection of criminal justice personnel.

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18

MacManus, Deirdre, Matt Fossey, Sian Emily Watson, and Simon Wessely. "Former Armed Forces personnel in the Criminal Justice System." Lancet Psychiatry 2, no. 2 (February 2015): 121–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(14)00095-9.

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19

Taylor, Emmeline. "Ex-armed forces personnel and the criminal justice system." Probation Journal 57, no. 4 (December 2010): 424–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02645505100570040402.

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20

Kav, Harini. "Race, Battered Women, and the Criminal Justice System." Political Science Undergraduate Review 1, no. 1 (October 15, 2015): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/psur5.

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This paper looks at the criminal case of Deborah Peagler and the California habeas law and explores the effectiveness of legislative changes to domestic battery laws as a mechanism for change in the criminal justice system in regards to its treatment of domestic violence survivors accused of committing a crime against their abuser. It focuses on the androcentric and racialized nature of the criminal justice system and argues that while legislative changes brought about by social movements facilitate opportunities for women like Peagler to pursue just outcomes, they do not counter the gender biases prevalent in the justice system and, alone, are insufficient in improving the treatment of domestic violence survivors in the criminal justice system.

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21

Garcia, Vanessa, Deena A. Isom, Jessica René Peterson, Ralph A. Weisheit, and Walter DeKeseredy. "Book Review Symposium: Women Abuse in Rural Places." International Journal of Rural Criminology 8, no. 1 (September 27, 2023): 124–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/ijrc.v8i1.9613.

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In this review symposium, four readers present their views on Walter DeKeseredy’s book, Woman Abuse in Rural Places. These reviews emerged from an author meets critics session at the 2022 annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology (Atlanta, Georgia). The four reviewers were: (1) Vanessa Garcia, Criminal Justice Program, New Jersey City University; (2) Deena A. Isom, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of South Carolina; (3) Jessica Peterson, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Southern Oregon University; and (4) Ralph Weisheit, Department of Criminal Justice Sciences, Illinois State University. Walter DeKeseredy then addresses the various comments of the reviewers with a response titled “If I had to do it again”.

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22

Malloch, Margaret S. "Women of Substances: drug using women and criminal justice." Criminal Justice Matters 53, no. 1 (September 2003): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250308553569.

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23

Vaughn, Michael S. "Police Sexual Violence: Civil Liability Under State Tort Law." Crime & Delinquency 45, no. 3 (July 1999): 334–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128799045003003.

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This article explores civil liability under state tort law against criminal justice personnel engaged in police sexual violence (PSV). After describing vicarious liability under the doctrine of respondeat superior, the article identifies five theories that courts use in deciding whether criminal justice agents commit PSV within the scope of employment. The article also discusses PSV cases litigated pursuant to intentional and negligence torts. It concludes that governmental entities need to systematically collect data on the prevalence of PSV, and criminal justice agencies need to monitor employees' deviant acts effectively.

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24

Sapoelete, Rudy, Muhadar Muhadar, Otto Yudianto, and Budiarsih Budiarsih. "The Concept of Penal Mediation for the Crime of Medical Negligence in Realizing Legal Protection for Medical Personnel and Patients or Their Families." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 2 (February 2, 2021): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i2.2406.

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The research objective was to determine the form of legal protection for medical personnel and patients or their families for criminal acts of medical negligence and the form of the mediation concept of penalties for medical negligence. This research uses normative juridical legal research, is descriptive analysis, data sources are primary and secondary legal materials. Medical negligence lies between deliberate and coincidence, the crime of medical negligence is not mens rea, culpa offense is a false offense. The concept of penal mediation for the criminal act of medical negligence is to bring together medical personnel with patients or their families directly, changing the perspective of criminal law towards a humanistic criminal law, because the main focus isn’t on retaliation but on efforts to restore and make peace. The concept of penal mediation isn’t intended to maintain discretionary measures by law enforcers but to provide a place for penal mediation for criminal acts of medical negligence in the criminal justice system in realizing legal protection for medical personnel and patients or their families. The concept of penal mediation in realizing legal protection for medical personnel and patients or their families is a reform of criminal law as a reflection of restorative justice that needs to be regulated and by offering conditional norms. Criminal law reform must be carried out by reviewing and reconstructing criminal law in accordance with the social central values and socio-cultural values of the Indonesian people so that Indonesia's criminal law in the future is filled with Pancasila values.

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25

Gido, Rosemary L. "Teaching “women and criminal justice:” A restrospective." Journal of Criminal Justice Education 1, no. 2 (November 1990): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511259000082231.

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26

Vickers, Stella, and Paula Wilcox. "Abuse, women and the criminal justice system." Criminal Justice Matters 85, no. 1 (September 1, 2011): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627251.2011.599668.

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27

Mukherjee, Satyanshu K. "Book Review: Women, Crime and Criminal Justice." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 22, no. 4 (December 1989): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486588902200411.

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28

Codd, Helen. "Older women, criminal justice, and women's studies." Women's Studies International Forum 21, no. 2 (March 1998): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-5395(98)00007-7.

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29

Worden, Alissa Pollitz. "Criminal justice responses to violence against women." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 19, no. 4 (November 2000): 292–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00244-0.

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30

HART, BARBARA. "Battered Women and the Criminal Justice System." American Behavioral Scientist 36, no. 5 (May 1993): 624–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764293036005007.

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31

Allen, Elizabeth Karyn. "Justice-Involved Women." Affilia 33, no. 3 (April 18, 2018): 346–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886109918762555.

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Women are the fastest growing sector of the incarcerated population. Community reentry is challenging for both men and women. However, pathways out of crime and reintegration have been found to be more complex for women. This article uses empowerment and narrative theories as conceptual frameworks and to contextualize the findings of this exploratory study. The findings indicate that self-identifying as persistent offender and/or career criminal, together with marginalization (ethnicity, poverty, and education) impact redemptive narratives of justice-involved women and their ability to create successful lives after incarceration. Using regression models, this study aimed to create a holistic model that integrated both micro and macro factors to better understand the complexities for community reintegration for justice-involved women. It sought to frame the experience of reintegration and the desistance process with a feminist lens, drawing greatly from community reentry literature in an era of mass incarceration.

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32

Haynes, Dina Francesca, Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, and Naomi Cahn. "Criminal Justice for Gendered Violence and Beyond." International Criminal Law Review 11, no. 3 (2011): 425–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181211x576348.

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AbstractThis article focuses on the advancements in and limitations of international criminal law to address the range of harms experienced by women in times of armed conflict. International criminal law is an important tool, but not the only relevant structure or institution that has a role to play in addressing the underlying conditions and causes that produce systematic violence for women. The long-term success of post-conflict reconstruction rests upon understanding and legally articulating what women truly perceive as generally harmful to them, and then remedying those harms in the broadest possible sense. In assessing the influence and value of international and domestic criminal accountability for violations experienced by women, it is also important that we acknowledge law's limits. Criminal accountability has both symbolic and practical importance, but it must be combined with policy-making focused on the deep inequalities and disadvantages experienced by women in order to fundamentally transform women' lives in post-conflict societies. Feminists should be suspicious when law only addresses a fraction of transgressive sexual acts and fails to engender equality and nullify discrimination. Both are central to changing women's lives.

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33

Fatoni, Syamsul, Dewi Muti’ah, and Dodik Pranata Wijaya. "Criminal Justice System Reform for Women as Victims of Domestic Violence Through Local Wisdom." al-Daulah Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam 11, no. 2 (October 1, 2021): 268–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/ad.2021.11.2.268-296.

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The criminal justice system aiming to serve as a resolution of domestic violence should take into account the adat law system, religious law, and self-regulation living in society. Marriage Institution and Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Abolishment of Domestic Violence turns out to be a criminogenic factor. This research seeks to investigate the criminal justice system linked to measures for the protection of women as victims of domestic violence in Indonesia and to find out and analyze the contribution of local wisdom to the reform of the system regarding the protection of female victims of domestic violence. This research required doctrines involving the study of secondary data supported by a field study and systematic analyses of the existence of the criminal justice system regarding domestic violence cases with an approach to the local wisdom in Madurese society. The research discovers that the criminal justice system in mitigating the female victims of domestic violence must be integrated and synergized with the sub-systems embracing police, health professionals, social workers, voluntary facilitators, and preachers assigned in criminal court as governed under the Law Number 23 of 2004. The presence of local wisdom in the reform of the criminal justice system concerning domestic violence cases represents the measures taken to shape criminal law in Indonesia by accommodating the values that live in societies, including religious teaching through restorative justice. This approach is intended to accommodate the interest of the victims and criminal offenders to resolve the issue within the criminal justice system.

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34

Simonov, Olivera. "The position of victims and their legal representation in criminal procedures related to trafficking in people." Temida 7, no. 1 (2004): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0401041s.

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In this paper the problems that victims of the criminal offense of trafficking in people are faced with in on going criminal procedures in Serbia, are considered. Special emphasis is put on the absence of systematic solutions, the lack of appropriate protection of victims, high level of their secondary victimization, insufficient education of criminal justice personnel as well as on the inefficiency of criminal procedure.

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35

Nurokhid, Nurokhid, and Achmad Sulchan. "The Law Enforcement against Justice of Criminal Thicking." Law Development Journal 2, no. 4 (February 20, 2021): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.2.4.582-590.

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The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze law enforcement against the perpetrators of criminal theft in Kendal Police, to analyze the factors that influence law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of theft at Polresrang, obstacles that arise in the process of enforcing criminal acts of theft at the Police. Kendal with justice and efforts to overcome it the approach method used is sociological juridical method, the specification in this research is descriptive analytical. The results of the research are that in carrying out law enforcement refers to the Criminal Procedure Code and the Criminal Code and the National Police Perkap No. 6 of 2019 concerning criminal investigation, and Perma No. 2 of 2012 regarding the adjustment of the limitations of minor crimes and the amount of fines in the Criminal Code, the application of criminal acts against theft. Factors affecting law enforcement against the perpetrators of criminal theft at the Kendal Police are just. The obstacles faced are slow reports from the public to the authorities, damage to the crime scene/crime scene, lack of awareness of the public to be witnesses, lack of personnel from members of the police in conducting investigations, lack of necessary facilities and infrastructure such as less sophisticated equipment.

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36

Van Calster, Patrick J. V. "Privatising Criminal Justice? Shopping in the Netherlands." Journal of Criminal Law 75, no. 3 (June 2011): 204–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2011.75.3.706.

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The Netherlands is encouraging Public Private Partnerships (PPP) for reducing problems of crime and anti-social behaviour. This article reports research done by the author on the Collective Shop Ban, allegedly the most successful form of Public Private Partnerships currently operating in the Netherlands. With the Collective Shop Ban, shopkeepers have their own measure to keep individuals who exhibit anti-social behaviour from entering their shops. In this way private parties, i.e. shopkeepers and security personnel, are co-responsible for detecting and punishing classic punishable acts such as shoplifting and fraud. The Collective Shop Ban is an interesting measure to study, all the more because it is no longer based primarily on criminal law, but on civil law. It is interesting to see to what extent the Collective Shop Ban differs from the Dutch criminal law approach, what this civil law approach means for the perpetrator, and what are the legal and societal consequences.

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37

Kemshall, Hazel. "Book Review: Women and the Criminal Justice System." International Social Work 44, no. 4 (October 2001): 528–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002087280104400411.

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38

O'brien, Patricia. "Book Review: Women and the Criminal Justice System." Affilia 16, no. 4 (November 2001): 513–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088610990101600408.

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39

Baird, Vera. "Commission on Women and the Criminal Justice System." Criminal Justice Matters 53, no. 1 (September 2003): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250308553572.

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40

Helfgott, Jacqueline B., Elaine Gunnison, Autumn Murtagh, and Bridgette Navejar. "BADASSES: The Rise of Women in Criminal Justice." Women & Criminal Justice 28, no. 4 (July 25, 2018): 235–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2018.1468296.

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41

Eigenberg, Helen, Agnes Baro, and Tammy Desnoyers. "Women and Publication Patterns in Criminal Justice Journals:." Women & Criminal Justice 4, no. 1 (February 25, 1993): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j012v04n01_09.

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42

Diamond, Deanna L. "Book Review: Women and the Criminal Justice System." Criminal Justice Review 27, no. 2 (September 2002): 351–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073401680202700211.

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43

Sheely, Amanda. "Criminal Justice Involvement and Employment Outcomes Among Women." Crime & Delinquency 66, no. 6-7 (July 11, 2019): 973–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128719860833.

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This article investigates the potentially cumulative effects of being arrested, convicted, and incarcerated on labor market outcomes among women, as well as whether decreased employment levels are due to labor market exclusion or detachment. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, I find that arrested women have reduced levels of employment, due to both labor market exclusion (unemployment) and labor market detachment (not in the labor force). Once the effect of being arrested is taken into account, women who are convicted or incarcerated do not face any additional negative employment consequences. These results demonstrate that policymakers must look beyond incarceration to reduce the impact of criminal justice involvement on women.

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Petrillo, Madeline. "Statistics on Women in the Criminal Justice System." Probation Journal 62, no. 1 (March 2015): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264550515570194b.

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Smith, Sherri. "The status of women and criminal justice courses in baccalaureate criminal justice curriculum: A national perspective." Journal of Criminal Justice Education 10, no. 1 (March 1999): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511259900084421.

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BELSHAW, Scott H. "Investigating the New Criminal Neighborhood: The Need for Dark Web Education for Law Enforcement Personnel." International Journal of Information Security and Cybercrime 8, no. 2 (December 27, 2019): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.19107/ijisc.2019.02.03.

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Responses in investigations of drug and sex traffic related crimes often originate in the Dark Web. Internet and cybercrimes are increasingly becoming reliant on criminal justice practitioners to help solve them. However, while the demand for criminal justice participation in cyber investigations increases daily, most law enforcement agencies or state law enforcement accrediting bodies are lagging in their educational and training opportunities for new police officers entering the law enforcement fields. This article discusses the need incorporate education courses covering the Dark and Deep Web in the law enforcement curriculum. A review of existing cyber-criminal justice programs in Texas (N=28) and nationally suggests that most colleges, with a cyber program, have yet to develop courses/programs in understanding and investigating the dark web on the internet. The federal government and a few companies have limited training on the Dark Web for law enforcement officers. The Dark Web serves as the new “Criminal Neighborhood” for illegal activity and needs to be better understood so it can be investigated. This research outlines the need for police officers and police investigators to learn the geographies of the Dark Web.

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Mizusaki, Haruo. "População Carcerária Feminina de Ji Paraná e o (Re)Verso da Lei Maria da Penha." Revista da Emeron, no. 28 (June 16, 2021): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.62009/emeron.2764.9679n28/2021/83/p65-68.

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Este trabalho tem como tema o fenômeno do aumento da população carcerária feminina no sistema prisional brasileiro. Para fins de identificação do contingente de mulheres presas e análise do perfil, delimitou o estudo ao encarceramento feminino no estado de Rondônia, tendo como base inicial o Relatório Infopen Mulheres, 2ª edição, publicado pelo Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública e Departamento Penitenciário Nacional, de2017, sobre a população prisional feminina por unidade da Federação, no qual Rondônia ocupa a 16ª posição da lista com 721mulheres privadas de liberdade. Tem ainda como foco, identificar os motivos que levaram essas mulheres a cometerem crimes, por isso, a necessidade de se distinguir a hipótese da mulher ser efetivamente vítima de violência de gênero no âmbito doméstico, daquelas outras situações em que ela atua como autora, coautora ou partícipe de infrações penais, para que o resultado no tratamento seja diferenciado e mais justo a cada situação distinta; já que pressupomos que algumas mulheres são coagidas a praticar crimes em favor de seus companheiros (ou até mesmo com eles), ou a favor de quem detenha um poderio sobre elas, em especial, de natureza econômica ou afetiva, consequentemente, não podem ser penalizadas da mesma forma que aquelas em circunstâncias diferentes. Analisa-se a LMP -Lei Maria da Penha (Lei n. 11.340/2006) na qual dispõe, conforme sua ementa, de mecanismos que tem como finalidade coibir a violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, nos termos do art. 226, §8º, da Constituição Federal de 1988, da Convenção sobre a Eliminação de Todas as Formas de Discriminação contra as Mulheres e da Convenção Interamericana para Prevenir, Punir e Erradicar a Violência contra a Mulher, dentre outras providências. Todavia, apesar do transcurso, muitos obstáculos ainda circundam a aplicação da LMP, de ordem material (falta ou ineficácia dos serviços) e pessoal, que vão desde ao desconhecimento da Lei pela população, à diversidade de entendimento entre os aplicadores do direito. A pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada em duas etapas, sendo para a primeira a adoção dos procedimentos metodológicos de base documental e bibliográfica com ênfase nos Direitos Humanos e na Lei Maria da Penha; e a segunda de observação participativa, com aplicação de 24 questionários e entrevistas feitas na Penitenciária Feminina de Ji-Paraná (RO), nos dias 17/12/2017 a 14/01/2018 e 21/01/2018, com as presidiárias que permitiram a participação, com coleta de dados como: estado de origem, faixa etária, cor ou raça, grau de escolaridade, estado civil, composição familiar, religião, condição socioeconômica medida pelo salário mínimo vigente no Brasil, quantidade de filhos, e orientação sexual. Esse perfil sociodemográfico da população feminina privada de liberdade nesse estabelecimento penal constitui a base para análises e posteriores propostas de atendimento aos seus direitos como mulher. Como produtos finais propõe o Projeto de Lei que transforma o parágrafo único do art. 310, do Decreto-lei n. 3.689, de 03 de outubro de 1941, Código de Processo Penal, em §1º, acrescenta outros dispositivos e dá outras providências e a produção da Cartilha de Direitos Humanos para as Mulheres do estado de Rondônia com os respectivos marcos jurídicos, cuja finalidade é a Educação dos Direitos Humanos para as mulheres e público em geral. ABSTRACT This work has as its theme the phenomenon of the increase of the female prison population in the Brazilian prison system. For the purpose of identifying the contingent of female prisoners and analyzing the profile, the study was limited in the case of female imprisonment in the state of Rondônia, based on the InfopenMulheres Report, 2nd edition, published by the Ministry of Justice and Public Security and the National Penitentiary Department, in 2017, about the female prison population per unit of the Federation, where she reports that Rondônia has 721 women deprived of their liberty, ranking 16th in the list (2017). It also has as a focus the identification of the reasons why these women committed crimes, therefore, the need to distinguish the hypothesis that women are effectively victims of gender violence in the domestic sphere, those other situations in which they act as author, co-author or participant in criminal offenses, so that the result in the treatment is differentiated and fairer in each situation that are effectively different; because weassume that some women are coerced into committing crimes in favor of their companions (or even with them), or in favor of those who have a power over them, especially of an economic or affective nature, consequently they can not be penalized same way as those in different circumstances. The LMP -Lei Maria da Penha (Law No. 11.340 / 2006) is analyzed, in which it has, according your summary, mechanisms that have the purpose of curbing domestic and family violence against women, under the terms of art. 226, §8, of the Federal Constitution of 1988, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, and the Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women, among other measures. However, despite the passage, many obstacles still surround the application of LMP, material (lack or inefficacy of services) and personnel, ranging from the ignorance of the Law by the population, to the diversity of understanding between law enforcers. The qualitative research was carried out in two stages, the first being the adoption of documental and bibliographical methodological procedures with emphasis on Human Rights and the Maria da Penha Law; and the second one of participatory observation, with application of 24 questionnaires and interviews done at the Ji-Paraná Women's Penitentiary (RO), on 12/17/2017 to 01/14/2018 and 01/21/2018, with inmates who participation, with the collection of the following data: state of origin, age group, color or race, education level, marital status, family composition, religion, socioeconomic condition measured by the minimum wage in Brazil, number of children, and orientation sexual. This sociodemographic profile of the female population deprived of liberty in this penal establishment constitutes the basis for analyzes and subsequent proposals for the fulfillment of their rights as women. As final products proposes the Project of the Law that transforms the sole paragraph of art. 310, Decree-Law no. 3,689 of October 3,1941, Code of Criminal Procedure, in paragraph 1, adds other provisions and gives other measures and the production of the Human Rights Booklet for Women of the state of Rondônia with the respective legal frameworks, whose purpose is the Human Rights Education for women and the general public. Keywords: Women. Incarceration. Profile. Maria da Penha Law.Human rights. Texto completo em PDF: A População Carcerária Feminina de Ji Paraná e o (Re)Verso da Lei Maria da Penha

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Ali, Mahrus, and Rena Yulia. "Finding the Factors and Proposing the Solution for Preventing Secondary Victimization." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 12, no. 5 (September 5, 2023): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2023-0150.

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This research aims to find the causal factors and solutions to prevent secondary victimization. Using a doctrinal legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, Indonesian regulations are analyzed regarding the rights of crime victims and secondary victimization. Books and scientific journals that specifically discussed crime victims, crime typologies, and secondary victimization were also analyzed. By using qualitative analysis, the study shows that victims of crime, particularly those who experience sexual violence, suffer more severe and prolonged trauma when interacting with law enforcement personnel in the criminal justice system. These personnel usually blame the victim rather than showing empathy. The patriarchal perspective of society also exacerbates the situation. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage and practice values pro towards crime victims by personnel of the criminal justice system. Moreover, victims need to be empowered in every decision-making process that directly impacts their psychological condition. Online trials via teleconference need to be used frequently, especially in cases of sexual violence or domestic violence. This research presents an in-depth and comprehensive review of the causal factors and strategies to prevent secondary victimization. The findings of this research provide valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners in the criminal justice system to improve their approach towards crime victims and secondary victimization. Received: 4 June 2023 / Accepted: 5 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023

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Antal, Imola, Júlia Szigeti, and Maria Stoleru. "Women Victims of Domestic Violence: Analysis of Their Perceptions of the Criminal Justice System in Romania." Social Change Review 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 17–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/scr-2016-0015.

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Abstract Criminal justice interventions are important to reduce domestic violence and protect women. In this study we will tackle the unwillingness of women in two regions of Romania to press charges and the failure of the criminal justice system in providing them protection and justice. “Why don’t women press charges?” was the main question that stood at the basis of the international research WOSAFEJUS1, where Babeş-Bolyai University (UBB) was the main Romanian partner through its Faculty of Sociology and Social Work. In our paper we will analyse the studies relevant to the field of domestic violence and we will pay a special attention to those that take into consideration the functioning of the criminal justice system. We will present a preliminary analysis of the women’s perception of the criminal justice system in Romania. Our results are based on 76 semi-structured interviews with women in a situation of domestic violence. Atlas.ti was used to aid a thematic analysis of the qualitative data. The results will highlight women’s expectations regarding the justice system, the perceived usefulness of the legal intervention as well as the main factors that come into play when they decide to stay or to leave the criminal justice process. Even though in most of the cases police intervention can’t or doesn’t provide safety and the rapid elimination of danger, the importance of non-legislative factors of intervention has nevertheless been emphasized.

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Singh, Sara, Jesse Cale, and Kat Armstrong. "Breaking the Cycle: Understanding the Needs of Women Involved in the Criminal Justice System and the Role of Mentoring in Promoting Desistance." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 63, no. 8 (December 14, 2018): 1330–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x18818922.

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An increasingly popular gender-specific intervention to assist women involved in the criminal justice system (e.g., ex-prisoners) is mentoring. However, despite the growing popularity of mentoring, there is a dearth of literature that has explored the intervention’s efficacy, particularly as it relates to women involved in the criminal justice system. In the current study, client files of 64 women in a one-to-one mentoring program in Australia were examined to identify (a) the social and practical needs and obstacles faced by women overcoming their involvement with the justice system, and (b) the extent to which mentoring addressed these needs and obstacles. The results show that consistent with previous research, many of the women experienced a range of social and practical difficulties that impeded the desistance process. For a large portion of the women, however, mentoring helped overcome some difficulties by enhancing positive social capital in their lives. These findings are discussed in the context of how mentoring relationships can act as key turning points in the lives of women involved in the criminal justice system.

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