Relevant bibliographies by topics / Women – Italy – Economic conditions

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Women – Italy – Economic conditions'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Women – Italy – Economic conditions"

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Prodan, Larisa. "Women Migrants in Italy: A Double Peripherality." Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory 9, no. 1 (2023): 185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/mjcst.2023.15.10.

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After the fall of the communist regime, the economic migration increased significantly within the Romanian society, as people were seeking higher conditions of life in western countries. Being a major social phenomenon, the economic migration became a fre
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Betti, Eloisa. "Fordism’s Underside: Women’s Work in Postwar Italy." Labor 22, no. 1 (2025): 69–84. https://doi.org/10.1215/15476715-11521438.

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Abstract This article deconstructs some of the allegedly positive features of the Fordist era by analyzing postwar Italy from a gender perspective. In the Italian case, the Fordist factory became a paradigmatic image of Italian modernity in the years of the economic miracle, disregarding the diversity of the industrial system and the diversity of labor relations and working conditions, supposedly characterized by the prevalence of stable, full-time, permanent employment. However, job stability was never fully achieved for women in the so-called golden age of the twentieth century. This article
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Berto, Patrizia, and Mario Eandi. "Pharmacologic and economic differentiation of drugs for RA in Italy." Reviews in Health Care 3, no. 3 (2012): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.7175/rhc.20133153-178.

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, progressive and degenerative illness, which affects about 0.5% of the adult population with significant social costs. In Italy there are approximately 300,000 people with RA, with twice as many women than men. RA causes progressive deformity and disability and is associated with numerous co-morbid conditions that reduce the life expectancy of 5-10 years. The costs of RA have a serious impact on the entire community, especially in terms of disability, hospitalization and medical care. In Italy has been estimated that cost of illness could reach about 1,60
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Berto, Patrizia, and Mario Eandi. "Pharmacologic and economic differentiation of drugs for RA in Italy." Reviews in Health Care 3, no. 3 (2012): 153–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7175/rhc.v3i3.201.

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, progressive and degenerative illness, which affects about 0.5% of the adult population with significant social costs. In Italy there are approximately 300,000 people with RA, with twice as many women than men. RA causes progressive deformity and disability and is associated with numerous co-morbid conditions that reduce the life expectancy of 5-10 years. The costs of RA have a serious impact on the entire community, especially in terms of disability, hospitalization and medical care. In Italy has been estimated that cost of illness could reach about 1,60
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Bracke, Maud Anne. "Labour, Gender and Deindustrialisation: Women Workers at Fiat (Italy, 1970s–1980s)." Contemporary European History 28, no. 4 (2019): 484–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777319000298.

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AbstractThe article presents an in-depth analysis of the struggle for gender equality in hiring, as well as campaigns for parental leave and demands for improved work conditions, by female workers in manufacturing industry in 1970s–80s Italy. The case study is focused on Fiat in Turin, a highly significant site given its economic role in Italy and Europe, and its history of social conflict and radical workforce. Against the backdrop of dramatic changes in gender relations since the 1960s, ongoing industrial unrest since 1968 and the introduction of new gender-equality legislation, fatefully co
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Addabbo, Tindara, Rosa María García-Fernández, Carmen María Llorca-Rodríguez, and Anna Maccagnan. "Labor force heterogeneity and wage polarization: Italy and Spain." Journal of Economic Studies 45, no. 5 (2018): 979–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-03-2017-0071.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the change in the Italian and Spanish wage polarization degree in a time of economic crisis, taking into account the factors affecting labor force heterogeneity. Gender differences in the evolution of social fractures are considered by carrying out the analysis separately for males and females. Design/methodology/approach The approach by Palacios-Gonzánlez and García-Fernández (2012) on polarization is applied to the microdata provided by the EU Living Conditions Surveys (2007, 2010 and 2012). According to Palacios-Gonzánlez and García-Fernández’s
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Nittari, Giulio, Getu Gamo Sagaro, Alessandro Feola, Mattia Scipioni, Giovanna Ricci, and Ascanio Sirignano. "First Surveillance of Violence against Women during COVID-19 Lockdown: Experience from “Niguarda” Hospital in Milan, Italy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (2021): 3801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073801.

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Violence against women emerges with tragic regularity in the daily news. It is now an evident trace of a dramatic social problem, the characteristics of which are not attributable to certain economic, cultural, or religious conditions of the people involved but affect indiscriminately, in a unanimous way, our society. The study is a survey about the number of hospital admissions due to episodes attributable to violence against women, recorded by the Niguarda Hospital in Milan in the period 1 March–30 May from 2017 to 2020. This period, in 2020, corresponds to the coronavirus Lockdown in Italy.
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Basile, Michele, Giovanna Elisa Calabrò, Alessandro Ghelardi, Roberto Ricciardi, Rosa De Vincenzo, and Americo Cicchetti. "HPV Vaccination in Women Treated for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia: A Budget Impact Analysis." Vaccines 9, no. 8 (2021): 816. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9080816.

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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection. Its progression is related to the development of malignant lesions, particularly cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CINs). CINs correlate with a higher risk of premature births, and their excisional and ablative treatment further increases this risk in pregnant women. These complications are also correlated with higher healthcare costs for their management. In Italy, more than 26,000 new cases of CINs are estimated to occur yearly and their economic burden is significant. Therefore, the management of these conditio
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Facchini, Carla. "Caring for non-self-sufficient older people in Italy: from a familistic system to the immigrant live-in careworker model." Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies 6, no. 2 (2020): 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2020.vvin2/pp.149-168.

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The aim of the article is to describe the specificities of the aging phenomenon in Italy and the social policies for non/self-sufficient elderly people, highlighting both the change from a model that relied heavily on a family system to a model based on co-resident immigrant workers to care for the elderly, and the contradictions of this new model. While in Italy the percentage of older people and very older is the highest in Europe, social policies for them involve a limited offer of home and residential services and widespread allowances. At the same time, in Italy, the rise of the aging pop
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Agovino, Massimiliano, Michele Bevilacqua, and Massimiliano Cerciello. "Measuring female discrimination through language: a novel indicator and its effect on production efficiency in Italy." International Journal of Manpower 44, no. 9 (2023): 128–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-12-2022-0600.

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PurposeWhile the economic literature mostly tackled discrimination looking at labour costs, this work focuses on its relation to labour productivity, arguing that discrimination may worsen the performance of female employees. In this view, it represents a source of allocative inefficiency, which contributes to reducing output.Design/methodology/approachFemale discrimination is both a social and an economic problem. In social terms, consolidated gender stereotypes impose constraints on women’s behaviour, worsening their overall well-being. In economic terms, women face generally worse labour ma
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Women – Italy – Economic conditions"

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Edelsward, L. M. 1958. "Highland visions : recreating rural Sardinia." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28565.

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The village of Villagrande Strisaili, situated in central highlands of the island of Sardinia, Italy, is the subject of this ethnographic study of economic and cultural change. In Part I, a brief historical overview reveals that the pre-war society was largely subsistence based, with shepherding providing milk and cheese to sell on the market for cash. A strict division of labour and responsibilities by sex required mutual dependency of the male and female heads of a household, and supported local notions of gender equality. Part II examines the economic basis of and the restructuring of occup
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Missiaia, Anna. "Industrial location, market access and economic development : regional patterns in post-unification Italy." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1078/.

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What accounts for the differences in the economic performance across Italian regions in the post-Unification period? This thesis seeks to explain the regional patterns of economic development and industrialization in Italy in the period 1871-1911 by applying various Economic Geography models. The first part follows Overman and Puga (2002) and studies the distribution of industrial employment across regions. The aim is to test the effect of regional borders on the distribution of industrial employment. The existence of this border effect, tested through the use of provincial data, suggests that
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Rodriguez, d’Acri Costanza. "Bridging the divide : firms and institutional variety in Italy." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/159/.

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The underperformance of Italy’s macroeconomy is common knowledge, yet empirical evidence has shown that a high quality segment of Italian export oriented firms has outperformed international competitors although the country lacks practically all attributes of a coordinated market economy. This thesis shows that the ability of firms to produce high quality goods in Italy is linked to the practice of "capital skill asset pooling" within a novel model of production organisation, "disintegrated hierarchy". "Capital-skill asset pooling" follows from the vertical disintegration of production functio
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Lalonde, Gloria Marjorie Lucy. "National development and the changing status of women in India : a state by state analysis." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66067.

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Martelli, Cristina Arrigoni. "The Waters of Momo: An Avant-garde Village in the Development of the Northern Italian Hay Industry Seen through Five Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century Manuscripts." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/MartelliCA2007.pdf.

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Hategekimana, Celestin. "Women's empowerment in the post-1994 Rwanda: the case study of Mayaga Region." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1314.

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This research looks at the process of women’s empowerment in post- 1994 Rwanda, with special focus on twelve cooperatives working in Mayaga region and the way these cooperatives empower women, their households and the community at large. Traditional Rwandan society has been always bound by patriarchy which has not valued the reproductive roles of women as economically productive in their households and the society as a whole. On the one hand, this understanding was reversed in the post-1994 Rwanda by the commitment of the government to gender equality at the highest level of political leadersh
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Gordon, Eleanor J. "Women and the labour movement in Scotland, 1850-1914." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1985. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4883/.

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In recent years there has been a concerted effort by feminist historians to retrieve women from historical obscurity and reinsert them into the historical landscape. Early research concentrated on this task of reclamation and produced a number of self-contained monographs and studies of women's lives. However, the emphasis has shifted towards viewing the sexual divison of labour as a central object of study and as a tool of analysis and evaluating its impact on the historical process. It is argued that in this way feminist history can transform our knowledge of the past and contribute to a gre
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Arnot, Julie. "Women workers and trade union participation in Scotland 1919-1939." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1999. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3086/.

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This thesis seeks to provide an assessment of women’s work, their participation in the trade union movement and the extent of women’s strike activity n Scotland in the period 1919-1939. It will highlight the position of women in the labour market, their continuing confinement to a narrow range of industries and occupations and the low paid and low status nature of their work. The weakness of trade union organisation among women workers in the inter-war period will be an important consideration. It will be shown that despite the massive influx of women in to the trade unions in the First World
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Macdonald, Barbara A. "Socio-economic correlates of rural women's nutrition : the special case of re-introducing quinoa in Ecuador." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35910.

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A cross-sectional study with repeated measures was conducted in the Ecuadorian Highlands to determine whether quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) production was associated with improved nutrition among women. Agricultural production systems, income, socio-economic status, morbidity, diet and protein-energy status were compared between a group of quinoa-producers and a randomly sampled quasi-control group of non-quinoa-producers (total n = 90 households) over four study rounds (pre- and post-quinoa-harvest).<br>Seasonal and age-related variability in nutrient intakes as well as anthropometric status pr
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Breashears, Margaret Herbst. "An Analysis of Status: Women in Texas, 1860-1920." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279203/.

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This study examined the status of women in Texas from 1860 to 1920. Age, family structure and composition, occupation, educational level, places of birth, wealth, and geographical persistence are used as the measurements of status. For purposes of analysis, women are grouped according to whether they were married, widowed, divorced, or single.
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Books on the topic "Women – Italy – Economic conditions"

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1956-, Rech Giacomo F., Italy. Commissione nazionale per la parità e le pari opportunità tra uomo e donna., and World Conference on Women (4th : 1995 : Beijing, China), eds. Rapporto italiano in preparazione della IV Conferenza mondiale sulle donne, Pechino 95. Dipartimento per l'informazione e l'editoria, 1995.

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Italy. Consideration of reports submitted by states parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Combined fourth and fifth periodic reports of states parties : Italy. United Nations, 2004.

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Maraini, Dacia. The silent duchess. The Feminist Press, 1998.

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Maraini, Dacia. The silent duchess. Peter Owen, 1992.

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United Nations Expert Group Meeting on International Migration Policies and the Status of Female Migrants (1990 San Miniato, Italy). International migration policies and the status of female migrants: Proceedings of the United Nations Expert Group Meeting on International Migration Policies and the Status of Female Migrants, San Miniato, Italy, 28-31 March 1990. United Nations, 1995.

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Salvatore, Sechi, ed. Deconstructing Italy: Italy in the nineties. International and Area Studies, University of California at Berkeley, 1995.

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Andrea, Boltho, Vercelli Alessandro, and Yoshikawa Hiroshi 1951-, eds. Comparing economic systems: Italy and Japan. PALGRAVE, 2001.

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Organisation for economic co-operation and development. OECD territorial reviews: Bergamo, Italy. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001.

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Zamagni, Vera. The economic history of Italy, 1860-1990. Clarendon Press, 1993.

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Zamagni, Vera. The economic history of Italy, 1860-1990. Clarendon Press, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Women – Italy – Economic conditions"

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Saccà, Flaminia. "The Condition of Women as a Consequence of the Historic, Economic, and Social Context." In Social Representations of Gender Violence in Italy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59831-9_3.

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Bertarelli, Gaia, Antonella D’Agostino, Caterina Giusti, and Monica Pratesi. "Measuring Educational Poverty in Italy." In Analysis of Socio-Economic Conditions. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003053712-11.

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Pandolfini, Valeria, Borislava Petkova, and Thomas Verlage. "Youth Aspirations Towards the Future: Agency, Strategy and Life Choices in Different Structural Contexts." In Landscapes of Lifelong Learning Policies across Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96454-2_4.

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AbstractThrough a comparative analysis of three case studies built on the intersection of three young adults’ trajectories and three LLL policies in Germany, Italy and Bulgaria, this chapter aims to explore the interplay between opportunity structures and subjective choices. We focus on the educational and professional dimensions, putting them in relation within the LLL policy young adults accessed with their aspirations, self-representations, the living conditions they face in the local context and the welfare (Esping-Andersen, The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
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Willson, Perry. "Moving into Town: New Social and Economic Roles, 1945–67." In Women in Twentieth-Century Italy. Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-12287-2_8.

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Bettio, Francesca, Gianni Betti, and Elisa Ticci. "The Fuzzy Perspective on Violence against Women." In Analysis of Socio-Economic Conditions. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003053712-14.

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Baccini, Elisa. "French Migrant Women as Educators in Napoleonic Northern Italy (1804–1814)." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99554-6_11.

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Afsar, Md, and Suman Kumari. "Women Journalists in India’s Rural Areas: Social and Economic Conditions." In Techno-Societal 2020. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69925-3_105.

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Samy, Yiagadeesen, Adeniran Adedeji, Augustine Iraoya, Madhurjya Kumar Dutta, Jasmine Lal Fakmawii, and Wen Hao. "Trade and Women’s Economic Empowerment: Qualitative Analysis of SMEs from Ghana, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Senegal." In Trade and Women’s Economic Empowerment. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39039-5_4.

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AbstractUsing Ghana, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Senegal as case studies, this chapter elucidates the dynamics of trade and women empowerment in Africa through a qualitative analysis that involved focus group discussions (FGDs) and key informant interviews (KIIs) with managers and employers, and employees of SMEs, as well as government officials and Trade Support Organizations (TSOs). After presenting the operational context of trade and economic performance in the four candidate countries, the barriers to women’s participation in trade are discussed using the PESTLE framework. Our qualitative an
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Lalla, Michele, and Patrizio Frederic. "Factors affecting tertiary education decisions of immigrants in Italy." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press and Genova University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0106-3.32.

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To identify the determinants of the choices of young Italian natives and immigrants with respect to tertiary education, two datasets for 2009 were used: European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and the Italian Survey on Income and Living Conditions of Families with Immigrants in Italy (IT-SILCFI). A sub-sample of young Italians and immigrants between 20 and 25 years of age was set up, containing individual, family, and contextual explanatory variables. Their effects on the choice of tertiary schooling (yes/no) was assessed using an ordinary logistic model and a Lasso
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Michelozzi, P., F. de ’Donato, L. Bisanti, et al. "Heat Waves in Italy: Cause Specific Mortality and the Role of Educational Level and Socio-Economic Conditions." In Extreme Weather Events and Public Health Responses. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28862-7_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Women – Italy – Economic conditions"

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Santorelli, Marion, and Annalisa Simone. "Linguistic integration in Italy: framework, policies and outcomes." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iv.2023.17.28.

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This paper explores the role of the linguistic dimension within the process of the social integration of migrant populations in Italy. With increasing ethnic diversity as a result of recent decades of immigration in all Western European countries, the integration of ethnic minorities has become a major concern of national governments, policymakers, academics, and the individuals directly affected themselves. Indeed, the Council of Europe has been a pioneer in the field of language teaching and the project on the Linguistic Integration of Adult Migrants (LIAM) is part of its continuing work in
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Pacifico, Francesca. "The third sector and social enterprise in Italy." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization. International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2022.16.18.

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The contribution provides an initial reading of the regulatory provisions of Delegated Law No. 106 of May 2016, by which the areas of competence of the Third Sector were formally unified, and of Legislative Decree No. 117 of July 3, 2017 (socalled Code of the Third Sector) as well as Legislative Decree No. 112 of July 3, 2017, on Revision of the Discipline on Social Enterprise. The reflection focuses mainly around the social, economic and legal consequences arising from the introduction of the Code of the Third Sector, addressed in its most relevant aspects and as far as this is necessary for
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Rispoli, Claudio. "The underwriting of derivative instruments in local authorities in Italy: opportunities and critical issues." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization. International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2022.16.1.

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Over the last twenty years in Italy, Local Authorities have walked new financial sustainability by finding alternative resources to cover their current and non-current expenses. This is due, on the one hand, to their greater financial autonomy and, on the other, to the increasing decrease in funding received from the Central Government. The use of derivative instruments (Interest Rate Swaps) reached significant quantitative levels in the past years. Subsequently, the new legislative framework introduced a more restrictive regulatory regime until the current impossibility for local authorities
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Migliaccio, Guido, Carmine Lausi, and Mariano Baldi. "The integrated web portal “Lacucinacampana.IT” for rural development: an evolving project." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2023.17.1.

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Rural areas in Italy account for more than 90% of the national land area: in many of them, which are mainly dedicated to agriculture, poor socio-economic development is causing depopulation phenomena, so new means must be sought to develop the agri-food sector. The study highlights the role of ICT in the development of rural areas, describing, in particular, the functions of an innovative web portal that promotes typical food and “food &amp; wine” tourism. Case study. We describe the design of the new web portal 'lacucinacampana.it', relating to a southern Italian region (Campania), which is,
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Grigoras, Ecaterina. "Exploring the correlation between sociodemographic factors and women's fertility in the Republic of Moldova." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.v.2023.17.34.

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The article aims to study the impact of sociodemographic factors on the probability of having children among women from the Republic of Moldova. The research is based on the data of the demographic study Generations and Gender conducted in Moldova in 2020. The probability of a woman having at least one child during her lifetime is influenced by her level of education and place of residence. Women with higher education and those from urban areas tend to have a lower probability of having a child at a young age. Women from the municipality of Chisinau also have a lower probability of having at l
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Migliaccio, Guido, and Miriam Meninno. "Profitability and financial structure of bathing establishments: an initial international comparison." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2023.17.3.

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The pandemic has had a devastating effect on tourism, although it has subsided during the summer months. The sector is economically important in many countries, where bathing is a major attraction. Purpose: The research analyses the economic and financial dynamics of bathing establishments over the last decade in three European nations where bathing tourism is widespread: Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Research Methods: The financial statements of a sample of 5,382 bathing establishments, mainly Italian, for the decade 2012-2021 were analysed, illustrating the average trend in Profit Margin and F
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Cheianu-Andrei, Diana. "Intervenția echipelor multidisciplinare comunitare în asistența femeilor-victime ale violenței în familie." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.v.2023.17.8.

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Domestic violence exists in various societies, including in the Republic of Moldova. This constitutes a serious form of violation of human rights. At the same time, domestic violence has a strong gender character, based on the social relations of inequality between women and men. From 2007 until now, the Republic of Moldova has continuously improved its mechanisms to prevent and combat domestic violence and adopted normative acts to ensure a systemic approach for preventing and combating this phenomenon, but also to guarantee an effective response of specialized institutions in given cases. In
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Robu, Mariana. "Legal strategies and policy recommendations for closing the gender pay gap in Moldova." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iv.2023.17.22.

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The gender pay gap is a significant issue in the country, with women earning significantly less than men for the same roles and qualifications. The purpose of this paper is to provide legal strategies and policy recommendations that can help close the gender pay gap in the Republic of Moldova. This paper will employ a qualitative research methodology, which involves the use of primary and secondary sources to gather data and information on the gender pay gap in the Republic of Moldova. The research will involve gathering data from official sources such as existing policy documents, media repor
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Grigoras, Ecaterina. "Factori asociați cu nivelul scăzut al fertilității în Republica Moldova." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2022.16.20.

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The article presents a multivariate analysis of the groups of factors with an impact on the number of children born in the Republic of Moldova. Based on the Gender and Generations Survey conducted in Moldova in 2020, a total sample of 2705 women aged 15-49 years who gave birth to at least one child was selected. Using the binomial logistic regression method, the determinant factors of low levels of fertility were identified. The results showed that the place of residence, level of education, ever using contraceptives, age at first marriage, age at first birth, woman's work status, marital stat
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Penina, Olga. "Socio-demographic determinants of mortality in the Republic of Moldova." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.2023.17.6.

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The study examines the influence of socio-demographic determinants, particularly marital status and educational attainment, on disparities in overall and cause-specific mortality in Moldova. Material and methods: Based on the depersonalised databases of death records, which include detailed ICD-10 cause-of-death data categorised by marital status and educational attainment, we analysed mortality patterns for the population aged 30 years and over during two periods around the 2004 and 2014 censuses. Absolute and relative differences in standardised death rates with 95% CIs were calculated. The
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Reports on the topic "Women – Italy – Economic conditions"

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Roselló Soberón, Estela. Working paper PUEAA No. 18. Women in resistance: avatars of Afghan and Mexican women in their daily fights against contemporary violence. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.003r.2023.

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The next reflection has the purpose of analyzing the resilience strategies of Afghan women and girls throughout the 21st century to compare them with those other strategies that many Mexican women and girls from rural and urban communities have to use on a daily life to survive in the midst of different types of conditions of marginalization, discrimination and violence. The communication compares the representation and construction of negative female stereotypes originated in the most traditional visions of islam and catholicism to analyze the response that contemporary, resilient, and combat
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Rueda, Diana, and Eylla Laire Gutierrez. Gender, Microentrepreneurship, Human Flourishing: Exploring the Experiences of Women Sari-sari Store Owners toward Inclusive Growth. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2024.50.

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For years, women’s involvement in entrepreneurial activities has been widely advocated as part of economic development agendas. This is evidenced by numerous initiatives, projects, and roadmaps that promote women's integration into economic activities through entrepreneurship. Underpinning these efforts is the assumption that women's active participation in economic activities leads to improved well-being and empowerment. While this is an essential step toward improving women’s conditions, the realities are more complex. Beyond the economic contributions of such entrepreneurial activities, oth
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Vallerani, Sara, Elizabeth Storer, and Costanza Torre. Key Considerations: Equitable Engagement to Promote COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among Undocumented Urban Migrants. SSHAP, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.013.

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This brief sets out key considerations linked to the promotion of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among undocumented migrants residing in Rome, Italy. We focus on strategies to equitably distribute COVID-19 vaccines. Evidence from Italy is applicable to other contexts where vaccine administration is tied to “vaccine passports” or “immunity passes”. Undocumented migrants have been considered as some of the “hardest to reach” groups to engage in COVID-19 vaccination outreach. This brief uses the term undocumented migrant or migrant for brevity, but we refer to people living without formal Italian citize
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Lucas, Brian. Impacts of Internally Displaced Populations on Their Host Communities. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.028.

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The presence of displaced populations generally has positive or neutral economic impacts on host communities but can negatively affect health, education, environment, and security. Effects vary, creating 'winners' and 'losers' among host community segments, often harming disadvantaged groups like women. Labour markets experience mixed impacts, with job competition balanced by increased demand. Prices may rise or fall, while business growth often benefits. Environmental pressures and health system demands typically increase, with security impacts remaining mixed and socially perceived. Social c
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Bhan, Gautam, Divya Ravindranath, Antara Rai Chowdhury, Rashee Mehra, Divij Sinha, and Amruth Kiran. Employer Practices and Perceptions on Paid Domestic Work: Recruitment, Employment Relationships, and Social Protection. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/epppdwrersp11.2022.

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The key question of this study is to ask: What are the beliefs, motivations, and perceptions of employers toward recruitment, employment conditions, and social protection for domestic workers?We draw from personal interviews with 403 households in two large metropolitan Indian cities– Bengaluru and Chennai – with variations across socio-economic status, caste, neighbourhood type and across households with and without women working for wages. This Executive Summary outlines key findings and implications.
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Bhan, Gautam, Divya Ravindranath, Rashee Mehra, Divij Sinha, Amruth Kiran, and Teja Malladi. Deficits in decent work : employer perspectives and practices on the quality of employment in domestic work in urban India. ILO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54394/alhg1042.

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This study report contributes towards understanding employers’ perspectives on existing working conditions and practices relating to recruitment, income security, employment security and social security available to domestic workers. To do so, this report draws upon data from 3,067 households in two large metropolitan Indian cities– Bengaluru and Chennai – with variations across socio-economic status, caste, religion, neighborhood type and across households with and without women working for wages. This report is the second of a three-part series, with the first report looking at the total num
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García-Moreno, Lina M., Jorge Gallego Méndez, Catalina Ortiz Arciniegas, Jackeline Murillo-Hoyos, and Ciro Jaramillo Molina. Policy Brief No. 7. Accessibility in popular neighbourhoods for caregivers and people with functional diversity. Universidad del Valle, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/policy-briefs.pb.07-eng.

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Mobility limitations in popular neighbourhoods are mainly related to the availability of adquate physical infrastructure. However, it is important to recognise that these limitations extend beyond infrastructure, and involve socio-economic conditions, daily life routines, people's rights and responsibilities, as well as multiple dimensions of identity. The most significant accessibility challenges to mobility infrastructure are faced by the population with functional diversity and people engaged in caregiving activities, predominantly women. This population has more complex travel routes, high
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Carlos, Jean Clarisse, Marie Jel Bautista, and Eylla Laire Gutierrez. Gendering the Informal Tourism Sector toward Inclusive and Sustainable Growth: The Case Study of Boracay Island. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.35.

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Boracay Island, Malay, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Philippines. Over the years, its sustained growth as a top tourist destination has been substantially supported by the Island’s informal tourism sector, which is primarily women-dominated. While both men and women provide tourism products and services, differences are observed in their occupational choices and the options made available to them. For this reason, concerns about the sustainability of tourism development vis-à-vis gender inclusivity have been raised. To bridge this gap, this study investigated the invol
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Azuara Herrera, Oliver, Laura Ripani, and Eric Torres Ramirez. AI and the Increase of Productivity and Labor Inequality in Latin America: Potential Impact of Large Language Models on Latin American Workforce. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013152.

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We assess the potential effect of large language models (LLMs) on the labor markets of Chile, Mexico, and Peru using the methodology of Eloundou et al. (2023). This approach involves detailed guidelines (rubrics) for each job to assess whether access to LMM software would reduce the time required for workers to complete their daily tasks. Adapting this methodology to the Latin American context necessitated developing a comprehensive crosswalk between the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) and regional occupational classifications, SINCO-2011 and ISCO-2008. When we use this adaptation, th
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Murshid, K. A. S. Food Security in an Asian Transitional Economy: The Cambodian Experience. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 1998. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.06.199812.

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This working paper details the results of a study carried out from 1996 to 1997 of 244 households in three villages selected for their contrasting characteristics. One is in a rice surplus area of Prey Veng province; the second, in Kompong Speu province, is in a drought-prone area subject to violent fluctuations in rice production; the third, on the banks of the Mekong River in Kandal province, is primarily a fishing village, but with rice and reed production as additional sources of employment and income. The study therefore covers a range of agroecological and socio-economic conditions repre
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