Academic literature on the topic 'Women slaves – social conditions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Women slaves – social conditions"

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Dr., T. K. Danesh. "திருவள்ளுவர் பார்வையில் பெண்கள் / Women in the Perspective of Thiruvalluvar". Pandian Journal of Women's Studies 5, SPL 1 (1) (2025): 200–205. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14744818.

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<em>There are two genders in the natural world; they are male and female. They are revered as goddesses in Tamil society but there are times that the women who are treated like goddesses are enslaved. This sort of slavery of women has been practised as slaves everywhere in society since early times. Men acted as the authority in women&rsquo;s lives. Although a woman looks soft physically, she is seen as strong mentally. Women have to bear anything and go to the next level in life. Such women are seen in society as equals instead of men. When the world appeared and the social structure came as
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Zeuske, Michael. "Historiography and Research Problems of Slavery and the Slave Trade in a Global-Historical Perspective." International Review of Social History 57, no. 1 (2012): 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859011000770.

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SummaryThis article takes a global-historical perspective on all slaveries and slave trades (and contraband trading of human bodies) in relation to today's state of capitalist accumulation. It follows the different “national” schools of slavery research in different imperial traditions, as well as the sections of historical thinking stimulated through slavery research. Although legal ownership over humans does not exist any more, more women and men are in conditions of slavery today than in any other period of history since 1200. Against this background, the article criticizes the concentratio
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Kacprzak, Agnieszka. "The ‘Senatusconsultum Claudianum’ and the Mysterious ‘Lex’ Concerning the Status of Children Born to Free Women Cohabiting with Slaves (G. 1,86." Zeszyty Prawnicze 20, no. 4 (2020): 53–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2020.20.4.04.

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The starting point of this article is the relation between the provision of the SC Claudianum which turned the children born to a free woman by a slave into slaves, and the analogous regulation of the mysterious lex which Gaius mentions in § 86 of Book One of his Institutiones. The fact that almost the same provision appears in two different enactments has attracted the attention of many scholars. Some have concluded that the lex in question must have applied to Latins or peregrines, but not to Roman citizens. Others on the other hand ruled out the possibility of the Senatusconsultum containing
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Lohvynenko, I. A., and Ye S. Lohvynenko. "Women in Ancient Egypt: determination of legal status and peculiarities of marriage and family relations." Law and Safety 89, no. 2 (2023): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2023.2.08.

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The main factors that influenced the formation of the worldview of the ancient Egyptian woman have been investigated. The influence of religion on her understanding of the family, her place and purpose in society has been shown. The main criteria of social differentiation of women have been identified. The primary sources, in particular legal monuments, on the basis of which the legal status of women in Ancient Egypt is shown, have been analysed. The features of marriage and family relations have been characterised. The research is based on the principle of historicism. Historical and comparat
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Severtseva, Olga Valentinovna. "Social protection of female workers at Saint Petersburg industrial enterprises in the second half of the XIX - early XX century as one of the aspects of everyday life female history." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 3 (2018): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201873222.

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The paper refers to the measures of social protection of female workers at St. Petersburg industrial enterprises in the second half of the XIX - early XX century. Social security is an important part of any persons everyday life, especially women. Laws adopted in the Russian Empire, within the framework of factory legislation, were aimed at supporting the interests of industrial entrepreneurs rather than female workers. Legislative acts that were supposed to guarantee social protection for women workers were practically not observed. Many of these laws were even abolished by later regulatory a
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Danish, Malik Haqnawaz, Muhammad Ajmal Khan, Saira Akhtar, and Samina Yasmeen. "Silencing of the Neo-Subaltern Voice: Historiography of the ‘Oppressed’." Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences 3, no. 3 (2020): 339–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v3i3.68.

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In conjunction with the modern ideas of neocolonialism and neo-imperialism, the present world is witnessing the occurrence of a relatively new and persistent state of neo-subalternity under which the men and women of the third-world countries and their diasporic communities are forced to live a life under socio-political duress. The present study concerns with the development of this state of affairs and has sought to locate the theoretical explanation of this phenomenon. It has been found that the neo-subaltern identifier can most aptly be attributed to the women of these effected postcolonia
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Robinson, Jean C. "Of Women and Washing Machines: Employment, Housework, and the Reproduction of Motherhood in Socialist China." China Quarterly 101 (March 1985): 32–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000015800.

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Biology is not supposed to be destiny in socialist China. In contrast to class societies where supposedly “men occupy the position of the ruling class… and women become the household slaves of men and the instruments for producing more men,” in China men and women together are said to hold up the sky (biantian). Women are no longer enslaved by reproduction; if they are oppressed, it is merely because remnants of feudal thinking, superstition and backwardness still exist in China. Or so it is argued by representatives of the Chinese leadership. Here I will posit a different view. Rather than bl
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Andl-Beck, Boróka. "“Must our wants / Find their supply in murder?”: Intersectional Social Conscience in Ann Yearsley’s “A Poem on the Inhumanity of the Slave Trade”." FOCUS: Papers in English Literary and Cultural Studies 14, no. 1 (2024): 91–106. https://doi.org/10.15170/focus.14.2024.6.

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For Ann Yearsley, issues like the abolition of the slave trade and the improvement of the working and living conditions of the English labouring classes were significant not only in her everyday life but also in her literary output. In the late eighteenth century, female writers had little chance to enter the public and literary discourse, but their voices were becoming gradually more audible, and the public literary and political platforms more accessible. Authors like Hannah More and Anna Laetitia Barbauld were at the forefront of the fight against slavery, but their backgrounds did not nece
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Zarulli, Virginia, Julia A. Barthold Jones, Anna Oksuzyan, Rune Lindahl-Jacobsen, Kaare Christensen, and James W. Vaupel. "Women live longer than men even during severe famines and epidemics." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 4 (2018): E832—E840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1701535115.

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Women in almost all modern populations live longer than men. Research to date provides evidence for both biological and social factors influencing this gender gap. Conditions when both men and women experience extremely high levels of mortality risk are unexplored sources of information. We investigate the survival of both sexes in seven populations under extreme conditions from famines, epidemics, and slavery. Women survived better than men: In all populations, they had lower mortality across almost all ages, and, with the exception of one slave population, they lived longer on average than m
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Ober, Josiah. "Quasi-Rights: Participatory Citizenship and Negative Liberties in Democratic Athens." Social Philosophy and Policy 17, no. 1 (2000): 27–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052500002521.

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The relationship between participatory democracy (the rule of and by a socially diverse citizenry) and constitutional liberalism (a regime predicated on the protection of individual liberties and the rule of law) is a famously troubled one. The purpose of this essay is to suggest that, at least under certain historical conditions, participatory democracy will indeed support the establishment of constitutional liberalism. That is to say, the development of institutions, behavioral habits, and social values centered on the active participation of free and equal citizens in democratic politics ca
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Women slaves – social conditions"

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Washington, Clare Johnson. "Women and Resistance in the African Diaspora, with Special Focus on the Caribbean (Trinidad and Tobago) and U.S.A." PDXScholar, 2010. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/137.

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American history has celebrated the involvement of black women in the "underground railroad," but little is said about women's everyday resistance to the institutional constraints and abuses of slavery. Many Americans have probably heard of and know about Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth - two very prominent black female resistance leaders and abolitionists-- but this thesis addresses the lives of some of the less-celebrated and lesser-known (more obscure) women; part of the focus is on the common tasks, relationships, burdens, and leadership roles of these very brave enslaved women. Resista
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Sandeen, Loucynda Elayne. "Who Owns This Body? Enslaved Women's Claim on Themselves." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1492.

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During the antebellum period of U.S. slavery (1830-1861), many people claimed ownership of the enslaved woman's body, both legally and figuratively. The assumption that they were merely property, however, belies the unstable, shifting truths about bodily ownership. This thesis inquires into the gendered specifics and ambiguities of the law, the body, and women under slavery. By examining the particular bodily regulation and exploitation of enslaved women, especially around their reproductive labor, I suggest that new operations of oppression and also of resistance come into focus. The legal st
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Roddy, Rhonda Kay. "In search of the self: An analysis of Incidents in the life of a slave girl by Harriet Ann Jacobs." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2262.

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In her bibliography, Incidents in the life of a Salve Girl, Harriet Ann Jacobs appropriates the autobiographical "I" in order to tell her own story of slavery and talk back to the dominant culture that enslaves her. Through analysis and explication of the text, this thesis examines Jacobs' rhetorical and psyshological evolution from slave to self as she struggles against patriarchal power that would rob her of her identity as well as her freedom. Included in the discussion is an analysis of the concept of self in western plilosophy, an overview of american autobiography prior to the publicatio
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Antoniazzi, Barbara <1972&gt. "New women, white slaves: separate spheres and social anxiety in the Progressive Era." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1044.

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During the Progressive Era (1890-1920), the dominant meaning of sexuality in the United States underwent a paradigm shift that called for different regulations and politics. The iconic “New Woman” emerged as an epitome of modern femininity in her many emancipated incarnations: the intellectual, the suffragist and the professional, but also the divorcee, the free‐lover, and the working girl. At the same time, the preoccupation with prostitution developed into a national obsession and the Progressives invested enormously in the fight against “white slavery,” an ostensibly international traffic f
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Hoover, Douglas Pearson. "Women in nineteenth-century Pullman." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276796.

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Built in 1880, George Pullman's railroad car manufacturing town was intended to be a model of industrial order. This Gilded Age capitalist's ideal image of working class women is reflected in the publicly prescribed place for women in the community and the company's provisions for female employment in the shops. Pullman wanted women to establish the town's domestic tranquility by cultivating a middle class environment, which he believed was a key to keeping the working class content. Throughout the course of the idealized communitarian experiment, however, Pullman's policies and prescriptions
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Fortney, Jeffrey L. Jr. "Slaves and Slaveholders in the Choctaw Nation: 1830-1866." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc28371/.

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Racial slavery was a critical element in the cultural development of the Choctaws and was a derivative of the peculiar institution in southern states. The idea of genial and hospitable slave owners can no more be conclusively demonstrated for the Choctaws than for the antebellum South. The participation of Choctaws in the Civil War and formal alliance with the Confederacy was dominantly influenced by the slaveholding and a connection with southern identity, but was also influenced by financial concerns and an inability to remain neutral than a protection of the peculiar institution. Had the Ci
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潘星薇 and Sing-mei Pun. "Controlling women: sexuality, imperialism andpower." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31951727.

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Lambert, Heather. "An ethnographic exploration of the relationship between women and development in Ghana." Virtual Press, 2001. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1217377.

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This study was an attempt to identify the relationship between women and non-governmental organizations in Ghana. It was conducted over a period of one year in the capital city of Accra. Ethnographic and feminist methodology were the framework for the fieldwork and text. Interviews, observations and discussions with aid workers and development recipients determined the perimeters and rendered meaning. Women dominated both sides of development and aid work in Ghana; however, there was limited interaction between them. Female recipients of development were not consulted regarding development pro
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Pang, Susan McPhail. "Industrialization and the changing status of women in society : a comparison of Japan and Thailand /." Thesis, [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12754547.

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Seger, Karen Elizabeth 1939. "WOMEN AND CHANGE IN THE YEMEN ARAB REPUBLIC: A VIEW FROM THE LITERATURE (MIDDLE EAST, AGRICULTURE, EMIGRATION, WORKROLES, DEVELOPMENT)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291263.

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Books on the topic "Women slaves – social conditions"

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Pomeroy, Sarah B. Goddesses, whores, wives and slaves: Women in classical antiquity. Pimlico, 1994.

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Beckles, Hilary. Natural rebels: A social history of enslaved black women in Barbados. Zed, 1989.

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Beckles, Hilary. Natural rebels: A social history of enslaved Black women in Barbados. Rutgers University Press, 1989.

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Jacobs, Harriet A. Life under slavery: Autobiographies of three American slaves. Red and Black Publishers, 2010.

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Fardella, Kattia. De l'esclavage à 1910: La femme noire guadeloupéenne ou la reconstruction de soi. Les éditions Nestor, 2020.

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Universität Bonn. Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaft, ed. Slavery in the Ottoman world: A literature survey. EB Verlag, 2017.

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Weiner, Marli Frances. Mistresses and slaves: Plantation women in South Carolina, 1830-80. University of Illinois Press, 1998.

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Marília Bueno de Araújo Ariza. Mães infames, filhos venturosos: Trabalho, pobreza, escravidão e emancipação no cotidiano de São Paulo (século XIX). Alameda, 2020.

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Cabort-Masson, Guy. Stratégie de la femme noire esclave américaine. Laboratoire e recherche de l'A.M.E.P., 1985.

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Jones, Jacqueline. Race, sex, and self-evident truths: The status of slave women during the era of the American Revolution. Wellesley College, Center for Research on Women, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Women slaves – social conditions"

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Carr-Hill, Roy A. "The status of women." In Social Conditions in Sub-Saharan Africa. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377172_13.

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Stevenson, Ana. "“All Women are Born Slaves”: Antislavery, Women’s Rights, and Transatlantic Reform Networks." In The Woman as Slave in Nineteenth-Century American Social Movements. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24467-5_2.

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Afsar, Md, and Suman Kumari. "Women Journalists in India’s Rural Areas: Social and Economic Conditions." In Techno-Societal 2020. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69925-3_105.

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Sek-Hong, Ng, and Victor Fung-Shuen Sit. "Women and Young Workers, Subcontract Labour and Homeworkers, and “Social Wages”." In Labour Relations and Labour Conditions in Hong Kong. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10822-0_7.

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Nolte, Hans-Heinrich, and Elena Smolarz. "Slavery and Serfdom in Muscovy and the Russian Empire." In The Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery throughout History. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13260-5_16.

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AbstractThis chapter aims to assess forms of strong asymmetric social dependency in early modern Russia, especially with respect to slaves, servants, and serfs, as well as institutionalized bondage and its imperial legislation and local practices. Based on legal documents and administrative records, the legal status of kholopy (servants/slaves) and krepostnye (serfs) will be elaborated. Special attention will be paid to the circumstances of entry into dependent social status, to the living and working conditions, and to possibilities for upward social mobility or even release. In order to gras
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Chakraborty, Titas. "Slavery in the Indian Ocean World." In The Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery throughout History. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13260-5_19.

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AbstractThis chapter provides a comprehensive history of various forms of slavery in what came to be known in historical works as the Indian Ocean World, or a specific zone of multi-regional connections through maritime practices. It explores the dynamics of enslavement including the trade in slaves, the range of work that enslaved men and women performed, and the possibilities of social mobility for slaves and ex-slaves. In doing so, the chapter familiarizes readers with three major historiographical debates in the field, namely, who/what constituted the figure of a slave; the relationship be
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Jafree, Sara Rizvi, and Fareen Rahman. "Oral Narrations of Social Rejection Suffered by South Asian Women with Irreversible Health Conditions." In The Sociology of South Asian Women’s Health. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50204-1_3.

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Dingeldey, Irene, Heiner Fechner, and Ulrich Mückenberger. "Introduction: Constructing Worlds of Labour in the Context of Social Policy Research." In Global Dynamics of Social Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82411-1_1.

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Abstract The opening chapter tries to provide to the readers a first understanding of the core concepts of the volume—eg. legal segmentation in the field of employment law—and an overview how the chapters of this volume contribute to its clarification. Global North-generated employment law often links legal advantages to the full-time norm and seniority. It does not cover informal work and, moreover, systematically excludes or disadvantages women, but also other labour market ‘outsiders’ from full protection. This is why it is particularly inappropriate to countries of the Global South, with t
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Windzio, Michael, Fabian Besche-Truthe, and Helen Seitzer. "Socialist Systems, Global Cultural Spheres and Female Participation in Education." In Global Dynamics of Social Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87733-9_11.

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Abstract We analyse trends in female inclusion in secondary education in a large set of (post-)socialist countries in a regression discontinuity design (RDD) as well as include non-socialist countries as contrasting cases in multilevel analyses. We test under which conditions the implementation of socialism increased the participation of women in secondary education and, at the same time, whether the post-socialist transformation after 1990 decelerated or even reversed the trend towards women’s inclusion in (secondary) education. In the second step, we aggregate individual indicators of values
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Fabinyi, Michael, and Kate Barclay. "Fishing Livelihoods and Social Diversity." In Asia-Pacific Fishing Livelihoods. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79591-7_3.

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AbstractThis chapter shifts scale from Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-79591-7_2 to focus on the local context and analyse the everyday sets of social relationships that frame the lives of those engaged in fishing livelihoods. The broad structural forces of migration, technology and markets along with the wider economy all intersect with local sets of social structures to shape the conditions in which fishing livelihoods operate. Here we present two examples of how different forms of social differentiation interact with fishing livelihoods. In the Western Philippines, class and status intersect with c
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Conference papers on the topic "Women slaves – social conditions"

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Ćorić, Dragana. "Why gender sensitive language is (not) important?" In XXI međunarodni naučni skup Pravnički dani - Prof. dr Slavko Carić, na temu: Odgovori pravne nauke na izazove savremenog društva. Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary, Novi Sad, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pdsc24027c.

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The paper discusses the issue of gender-sensitive language, its origin and importance for gender equality. This specific terminology includes terms in the feminine gender for all professions and social statuses, which increases the visibility of women in areas that have traditionally been inaccessible to them for decades. Gender-sensitive language, according to its advocates, improves the relationship between men and women in general, teaches them the existence of equal opportunities and the availability of opportunities for a good and happy life. On the other hand, opponents of gender-sensiti
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Matic, Andreea Elena, and Florin Tudor. "THE RIGHT TO LIBERTY AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY � BETWEEN LIMITS AND IDEAL." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s02.019.

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The right to liberty is one of the fundamental human rights. Over time, obtaining the right to liberty for people from different social categories (men, women, slaves, etc.) was in many occasions hard and it was achieved at the end of difficult ideological and political struggles. In this article we aim to analyze the equilibrium that exists in contemporary democratic society, between the liberty of each person on the one hand and, on the other hand, the exercise and protection of the other fundamental human rights: the right to life, health, physical and mental integrity and so on. We will an
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Xi, Xingxuan, Huixian Zhang, and Lei Meng. "Investigation on the Effects of Maternity Support Conditions on Reproductive Behavior of Women of Childbearing Age in Beijing." In 2017 International Conference on Management, Education and Social Science (ICMESS 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmess-17.2017.102.

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Bazarnyk, Kateryna-Mykhailyna, and Marta Kozak. "Preventive social work as a component of the strategy for the prevention of human trafficking in the youth environment in the conditions of war." In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.112.

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Background: The issue of preventing and countering human trafficking is relevant all over the world, including in Ukraine. Solving and preventing this problem has become more acute due to the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine. With the beginning of this invasion, there was a great risk of falling into a situation of human trafficking. Many citizens, especially women with children and young people, left for Europe, some were forced to move within the borders of Ukraine, in the occupied territories people are forcibly deported to the territory of the Russian Federation a
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Perehudova, Tatiana. "Social protection in case of unemployment: modern world practices." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iv.2023.17.16.

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The publication is dedicated to considering the features of social policy and mechanisms of social protection in the event of unemployment in the developed countries of the world, which have undergone changes as a result of the slowdown in economic growth and the strengthening of the influence of institutional factors. The consequences of the liberalization of reforms in the labour market are studied, with the identification of priorities for the institutionalization of national social policy, especially in the case of unemployment. In connection with the extractive nature of the national labo
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Molikevych, Roman S. "UKRAINIAN FORCED MIGRANTS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC: SITUATION AND LIVING CONDITIONS." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s12.105.

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The article describes the living conditions, situation and spatial placement of Ukrainian forced migrants in the Czech Republic. As a result of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war, almost 370,000 Ukrainians fleeing the war received temporary shelter in the Czech Republic. The research methodology is based on the results of a sociological survey, the purpose of which was to establish the living conditions of refugees in the Czech Republic and their attitudes towards further stay. It has been established that the majority of migrants are concentrated in the capital (Prague), Central Bohemia, Mo
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Panok, Vitalii, and Iryna Tkachuk. "Social-Psychological problems of pedagogues in conditions pandemic of COVID-19." In National Events on WMHD in Ukraine. N-DSA-N, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32437/nmhdup2021.4.

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Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic may have hit the education industry the hardest, but the socio-psychological effects of quarantine are still poorly understood. A group of scientists from the Ukrainian SMC of practical psychology and social work of the NAES of Ukraine has conducted a study of the socio-psychological problems that have arisen for teaching staff of general secondary education establishments in the context of the pandemic. Purpose. The research was carried out during the implementation of the scientific topic «Overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in the activit
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Cheianu-Andrei, Diana. "Intervenția echipelor multidisciplinare comunitare în asistența femeilor-victime ale violenței în familie." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.v.2023.17.8.

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Domestic violence exists in various societies, including in the Republic of Moldova. This constitutes a serious form of violation of human rights. At the same time, domestic violence has a strong gender character, based on the social relations of inequality between women and men. From 2007 until now, the Republic of Moldova has continuously improved its mechanisms to prevent and combat domestic violence and adopted normative acts to ensure a systemic approach for preventing and combating this phenomenon, but also to guarantee an effective response of specialized institutions in given cases. In
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Robu, Mariana. "Legal strategies and policy recommendations for closing the gender pay gap in Moldova." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iv.2023.17.22.

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The gender pay gap is a significant issue in the country, with women earning significantly less than men for the same roles and qualifications. The purpose of this paper is to provide legal strategies and policy recommendations that can help close the gender pay gap in the Republic of Moldova. This paper will employ a qualitative research methodology, which involves the use of primary and secondary sources to gather data and information on the gender pay gap in the Republic of Moldova. The research will involve gathering data from official sources such as existing policy documents, media repor
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Danilović-Hristić, Nataša, Jasna Petrić, and Nataša Čolić-Marković. "Educational and participatory approach in the process of creating conditions for urban safety of women." In Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj, Zbornik radova sa trece naucne konferencije, Beograd, 01.07.2024. Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet bezbednosti, Beograd
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Arhitektonski fakultet, Beograd, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5937/ubur24337d.

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The paper presents the applied approach in the implementation of UN Women's project in Serbia "Safety of Girls and Women in Public Space". Five thematic workshops on improving public urban planning policies were conducted by the expert team of the Institute of Architecture and Urban &amp; Spatial Planning of Serbia - IAUS, in the period from May to September 2023. Educational workshops, with a high level of participation, were intended for urban planners and designers, experts dealing with spatial, economic, social and environmental aspects of urban planning, but also other participants in who
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Reports on the topic "Women slaves – social conditions"

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Oosterhoff, Pauline, Karen Snyder, and Neelam Sharma. Nepali Women at Risk from Misguided Anti-Trafficking Strategies. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.073.

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There are burgeoning hospitality, entertainment, and wellness industries in Nepal. The label ‘Adult Entertainment Sector’, used in anti-trafficking efforts, has resulted in stigmatisation of the owners and, mainly female, workers of some businesses in these industries. Labour intermediaries, who help businesses get employees and workers find jobs, are a critical and often misrepresented part of these informal industries. Women are stuck with few options for safe employment in Nepal or foreign labour migration. Supporting the easy registration and monitoring of these businesses and social prote
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Bhan, Gautam, Divya Ravindranath, Antara Rai Chowdhury, Rashee Mehra, Divij Sinha, and Amruth Kiran. Employer Practices and Perceptions on Paid Domestic Work: Recruitment, Employment Relationships, and Social Protection. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/epppdwrersp11.2022.

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The key question of this study is to ask: What are the beliefs, motivations, and perceptions of employers toward recruitment, employment conditions, and social protection for domestic workers?We draw from personal interviews with 403 households in two large metropolitan Indian cities– Bengaluru and Chennai – with variations across socio-economic status, caste, neighbourhood type and across households with and without women working for wages. This Executive Summary outlines key findings and implications.
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Roselló Soberón, Estela. Working paper PUEAA No. 18. Women in resistance: avatars of Afghan and Mexican women in their daily fights against contemporary violence. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.003r.2023.

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The next reflection has the purpose of analyzing the resilience strategies of Afghan women and girls throughout the 21st century to compare them with those other strategies that many Mexican women and girls from rural and urban communities have to use on a daily life to survive in the midst of different types of conditions of marginalization, discrimination and violence. The communication compares the representation and construction of negative female stereotypes originated in the most traditional visions of islam and catholicism to analyze the response that contemporary, resilient, and combat
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Vyas, Aditi, Priyanka Banerjee, Pranita Achyut, and Emilie Wilson. Fostering Gender Diversity and Inclusiveness in Street Vendor Associations in India. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/core.2023.001.

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This project, led by the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW), focuses on the effects of the socioeconomic crisis created by the Covid-19 pandemic on informal women workers in India, particularly street vendors in the context of shrinking state support and gaps in access to social security. The study emphasises the importance of understanding the specific opportunities and challenges faced by those engaged in informal work, especially women, so that policies are informed by and respond to their specific needs. It also provides valuable insights into how prevalent gender norms inte
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Rueda, Diana, and Eylla Laire Gutierrez. Gender, Microentrepreneurship, Human Flourishing: Exploring the Experiences of Women Sari-sari Store Owners toward Inclusive Growth. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2024.50.

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For years, women’s involvement in entrepreneurial activities has been widely advocated as part of economic development agendas. This is evidenced by numerous initiatives, projects, and roadmaps that promote women's integration into economic activities through entrepreneurship. Underpinning these efforts is the assumption that women's active participation in economic activities leads to improved well-being and empowerment. While this is an essential step toward improving women’s conditions, the realities are more complex. Beyond the economic contributions of such entrepreneurial activities, oth
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Xourafi, Lydia, Polyxeni Sardi, and Anastasia Kostaki. Exploring psychological vulnerability and responses to the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2022.dat.5.

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This study explores the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the population in Greece during the general lockdown period. Specifically, depression, anxiety and stress scores, as well as the factors associated with vulnerability to developing mental health conditions during this period, were investigated. A total of 911 adults participated in an online survey by completing a self-reporting questionnaire that included demographic questions, DASS-42 items (anxiety, stress and depression scales) and other questions related to personal experience. Regression modelling uncovered a signifi
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Lucas, Brian. Impacts of Internally Displaced Populations on Their Host Communities. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.028.

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The presence of displaced populations generally has positive or neutral economic impacts on host communities but can negatively affect health, education, environment, and security. Effects vary, creating 'winners' and 'losers' among host community segments, often harming disadvantaged groups like women. Labour markets experience mixed impacts, with job competition balanced by increased demand. Prices may rise or fall, while business growth often benefits. Environmental pressures and health system demands typically increase, with security impacts remaining mixed and socially perceived. Social c
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Bhan, Gautam, Divya Ravindranath, Rashee Mehra, Divij Sinha, Amruth Kiran, and Teja Malladi. Deficits in decent work : employer perspectives and practices on the quality of employment in domestic work in urban India. ILO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54394/alhg1042.

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This study report contributes towards understanding employers’ perspectives on existing working conditions and practices relating to recruitment, income security, employment security and social security available to domestic workers. To do so, this report draws upon data from 3,067 households in two large metropolitan Indian cities– Bengaluru and Chennai – with variations across socio-economic status, caste, religion, neighborhood type and across households with and without women working for wages. This report is the second of a three-part series, with the first report looking at the total num
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Soruco, Ximena, Giorgina Piani, and Máximo Rossi. What Emigration Leaves Behind: The Situation of Emigrants and Their Families in Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011260.

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This study seeks to identify, measure and analyze possible discriminatory behaviors in southern Ecuador. There are three main findings. First, emigration is perceived as a social problem. Second, emigrant families are seen as economically "irrational" because they are not perceived to be investing remittances in productive and sustainable activities; emigrants are additionally portrayed as "irresponsible" because they leave their families in search of better living conditions. Third, emigrants' children are perceived as doing worse in school than their peers and as living outside the society a
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Lucas, Brian. How Women’s Empowerment Contributes to Climate Change and Natural Resource Management Outcomes. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.001.

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This Rapid Evidence Review highlights how women's empowerment influences climate change mitigation and sustainable natural resource management. Key findings include: Political representation - Increased female participation in governance correlates with stricter climate policies and lower CO2 emissions; Social empowerment - Enhanced political status for women supports positive environmental outcomes such as reduced deforestation and emissions; Gender equality - Strong correlations exist between gender equality and lower CO2 emissions, along with better environmental performance overall; Educat
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