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Journal articles on the topic 'Wood decay fungi'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Ponce, Ángel, Elena Salerni, Maria Nives D’Aguanno, and Claudia Perini. "Wood-Decay Fungi Fructifying in Mediterranean Deciduous Oak Forests: A Community Composition, Richness and Productivity Study." Forests 14, no. 7 (2023): 1326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14071326.

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Deadwood is involved in several important ecological roles, being the fundamental habitat of wood-decay fungi. At the same time, this polyphyletic group of fungi is the principal agent of wood decomposition, regulating the carbon cycle and the food resource for many other organisms. It is known that the diversity and community composition of wood-decay fungi are related to the tree species, decay stage and size of the woody debris in which they are living. Nevertheless, there is a lack of information on Mediterranean Quercus cerris L. forests. In response, we explored how wood-decay fungi colo

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Kumar, N. Praveen, and Arun Arya. "Delignification of Valuable Timbers Decayed by India Lignicolous Fungi." International Letters of Natural Sciences 16 (May 2014): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.16.101.

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Wood degrading capacity of lignicolous fungi was studied by decay test. In which two methods were followed, i) wood chips method ii) wood block method. Eight timbers infected by six fungi were selected for studying percentage of decay and biochemical test was done to know delignification. After 12 months, 90 % of wood block of T. arjuna was decayed by L. stereoides. In teak wood 16.82 % of decay was due to H. apiaria in 3 months. As the percentage of moisture was less, percentage of weight loss was also less; this indicated that decay capacity of fungi will depends on % moisture content in woo

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Kumar, N. Praveen, and Arun Arya. "Delignification of Valuable Timbers Decayed by India Lignicolous Fungi." International Letters of Natural Sciences 16 (May 30, 2014): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-ajme01.

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Wood degrading capacity of lignicolous fungi was studied by decay test. In which two methods were followed, i) wood chips method ii) wood block method. Eight timbers infected by six fungi were selected for studying percentage of decay and biochemical test was done to know delignification. After 12 months, 90 % of wood block of T. arjuna was decayed by L. stereoides. In teak wood 16.82 % of decay was due to H. apiaria in 3 months. As the percentage of moisture was less, percentage of weight loss was also less; this indicated that decay capacity of fungi will depends on % moisture content in woo

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4

Nordén, Björn, and Heidi Paltto. "Wood-decay fungi in hazel wood." Biological Conservation 101, no. 1 (2001): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(01)00049-0.

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5

Sudha, A., G. Thiribhuvanamala, and S. Rajamanickam. "Degradation ability of wood decay fungi in teak (Tectona grandis L.) wood under storage condition." Journal of Environmental Biology 42, no. 4 (2021): 982–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/42/4/mrn-1494.

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Aim: The present study was undertaken to provide basic knowledge about the teak woody biomass degradation ability of wood decay fungi. Methodology: Wood decay fungi was isolated from the decayed wood samples collected from teak wood logs. The weight loss of teak wood and moisture content were assessed under in-vitro condition by incubating the teak wood block with the isolated fungi. Further, the secretion of ligninolytic enzymes viz., laccase, lignin peroxidise (LiP) and manganese peroxidase (MnP) produced by wood decay fungi were assessed to understand their degrading ability. Results: Wood

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6

Schwarze, Francis W. M. R., and Ingo Burgert. "Pilze zur wertsteigernden Holzfunktionalisierung." BIOspektrum 28, no. 2 (2022): 215–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12268-022-1720-y.

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AbstractWood decay fungi play an important role as recyclers of organic matter in the nutrient cycle. The risks of wood degradation by fungi are widely discussed, but little attention is given to the opportunity to apply wood decay fungi for wood functionalization, modification and/or wood protection. For this purpose, the mycelium (fungal network), spores, enzymes and polymers from various types of wood decay fungi are used.

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Adaskaveg, James E., and Robert L. Gilbertson. "In vitro decay studies of selective delignification and simultaneous decay by the white rot fungi Ganoderma lucidum and G. tsugae." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 8 (1986): 1611–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-217.

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The in vitro wood decay abilities of Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) Karst. and G. tsugae Murr. were studied using the following woods in agar block decay chambers: Vitis vinifera L., Quercus hypoleucoides A. Camus, Prosopis velutina Woot., Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex. Hildebr., and Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. Grape wood lost the most weight while mesquite the least. Ganoderma lucidum isolates generally caused greater weight loss of all woods than did G. tsugae isolates. The range of the percent weight losses varied with the wood. Both Ganoderma species caused sim

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8

Yang, Dian-Qing. "Isolation of wood-inhabiting fungi from Canadian hardwood logs." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 51, no. 1 (2005): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w04-104.

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Wood-inhabiting fungi include many molds, wood-staining fungi, and decay fungi. Most of these fungal species can result in economic losses to wood users. Studies on molds, staining fungi, and decay fungi are necessary to be able to control their growth on wood and wood products. In this study, wood-inhabiting fungi were isolated from logs of 3 major Canadian hardwood species: sugar maple, white birch, and yellow birch. Two media were used for isolation. From these 3 wood species, a total of 1198 fungal cultures were obtained from summer- and winter-harvested logs in dry storage and under water

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9

Blanchette, R. A. "Delignification by Wood-Decay Fungi." Annual Review of Phytopathology 29, no. 1 (1991): 381–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.29.090191.002121.

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10

Gupta, Barun Shankar, Bjørn Petter Jelle, and Tao Gao. "Application of ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy to Compare the Cell Materials of Wood Decay Fungi with Wood Mould Fungi." International Journal of Spectroscopy 2015 (August 19, 2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/521938.

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Wood fungi create vast damage among standing trees and all types of wood materials. The objectives of this study are to (a) characterize the cell materials of two major wood decay fungi (Basidiomycota), namely, Trametes versicolor and Postia placenta, and (b) compare the cell materials of decay fungi with four wood mould fungi (Ascomycota), namely, Aureobasidium pullulans, Alternaria alternata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, and Ulocladium atrum. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to characterize the microbial cellular materials. The results showed that the IR bands for the

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11

Bari, Ehsan, Geoffrey Daniel, Nural Yilgor, et al. "Comparison of the Decay Behavior of Two White-Rot Fungi in Relation to Wood Type and Exposure Conditions." Microorganisms 8, no. 12 (2020): 1931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8121931.

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Fungal wood decay strategies are influenced by several factors, such as wood species, moisture content, and temperature. This study aims to evaluate wood degradation characteristics of spruce, beech, and oak after exposure to the white-rot fungi Pleurotusostreatus and Trametesversicolor. Both fungi caused high mass losses in beech wood, while spruce and oak wood were more resistant to decay. The moisture content values of the decayed wood correlated with the mass losses for all three wood species and incubation periods. Combined microscopic and chemical studies indicated that the two fungi dif

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Eller, Fred J., Mark E. Mankowski, Grant T. Kirker, and Gordon W. Selling. "Effects of loblolly pine extract, primary and quaternary alkyl ammonium chlorides combined with burgundy oil from eastern red cedar against subterranean termites and wood-decay fungi." BioResources 16, no. 1 (2020): 893–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.1.893-910.

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Burgundy oil (BO) from Eastern red cedar provides resistance against termites and wood-decay fungi and is enhanced when combined with an amylose inclusion complex (AIC) containing hexadecylammonium chloride (HAC). Indirect evidence also indicated that a methanol Loblolly pine extract (LPE) was inhibitory against termites. This study compared the effects of HAC and didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC) combined with LPE and BO on termites and wood-decay fungi. Southern pine was treated by vacuum/pressure impregnation and resistance evaluated after exposure to termites and decay fungi. The com

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13

Baietto, Manuela, and A. Dan Wilson. "Relative In Vitro Wood Decay Resistance of Sapwood from Landscape Trees of Southern Temperate Regions." HortScience 45, no. 3 (2010): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.45.3.401.

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The development of wood decay caused by 12 major root-rot and trunk-rot fungi was investigated in vitro with sapwood extracted from nine ornamental and landscape hardwood and conifer species native to southern temperate regions of North America, Europe, and the lower Mississippi Delta. Wood decay rates based on dry weight loss for 108 host tree–wood decay fungi combinations were compared at 21 °C over 1-year and 2-year incubation periods in the absence of tree-resistance mechanisms. Strains of Armillaria mellea, Ganoderma lucidum, and Heterobasidion annosum exhibited the highest decay potentia

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Matsumoto, Kahoru, Futoshi Ishiguri, Kazuya Iizuka, Shinso Yokota, Naoto Habu, and Nobuo Yoshizawa. "Evaluation of Compressive Strength of Decayed Wood in Magnolia obovata." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 36, no. 2 (2010): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2010.011.

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To obtain the basic information needed to estimate the degree of decay from compressive strength measured using a Fractometer (CS), relationships between CS and the contents of chemical components were analyzed for Magnolia wood decayed by three types fungi (brown rot, white rot, and soft rot fungi) at various decay levels. Weight loss ratio was significantly, negatively correlated with CS in woods decayed by brown rot and white rot fungi. In addition, a relatively high correlation coefficient was recognized between CS and holocellulose or α-cellulose content, except for wood decayed by soft r

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15

Blanchette, Robert A. "Degradation of the lignocellulose complex in wood." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (1995): 999–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-350.

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Degradation of the lignocellulose complex in wood varies depending on the microorganism causing decay. The degradative processes of white-, brown-, and soft-rot fungi as well as different forms of bacterial degradation are presented. Ultrastructural methods were used to elucidate cell-wall alterations that occurred during the various stages of decay. In wood inoculated with the white-rot fungus Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, changes in the cell wall, such as electron-dense zones after staining with uranyl acetate, were evident during incipient stages of decay. The ratio of syringyl:guaiacyl lign

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16

Humphris, Sonia N., Ron E. Wheatley, and Alan Bruce. "The Effects of Specific Volatile Organic Compounds Produced by Trichoderma Spp. on the Growth of Wood Decay Basidiomycetes." Holzforschung 55, no. 3 (2001): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2001.038.

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Summary Previous work by Srinivasan et al. (1992) and Bruce et al. (1996) has shown that inhibition of wood decay fungi by volatile organic compounds produced by Trichoderma spp. is dependent on the type of growth media and age of the Trichoderma colony. Wheatley et al. (1997) identified five volatile organic compounds produced by Trichoderma spp. that may be inhibitory to wood decay fungi. The effects of four of these compounds (Acetone, 2-methyl-1-butanol, heptanal and octanal) were tested over a range of concentrations against four selected wood decay fungi. Fungi were incubated in malt ext

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17

Eaton, Rodney. "A breakthrough for wood decay fungi." New Phytologist 146, no. 1 (2000): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.0626b.x.

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18

Kim, Yoon Soo, and Adya P. Singh. "MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOOD BIODEGRADATION IN WET ENVIRONMENTS: A REVIEW." IAWA Journal 21, no. 2 (2000): 135–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000241.

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Wood in wet environments is attacked and degraded by soft rot fungi and erosion and tunnelling bacteria, which are more tolerant to high moisture and reduced oxygen conditions than basidiomycetes, such as white and brown rot fungi. Since wood decaying basidiomycete fungi are normally more aggressive and can degrade wood faster than soft rot fungi and bacteria, wood in wet environments can survive for a relatively long time. Archaeological investigations show that wood buried deep in ocean sediments can survive for hundreds and even thousands of years. In this review degradation patterns of var

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19

Blanchette, Robert A., Benjamin W. Held, Joel Jurgens, Amanda Stear, and Catherine Dupont. "Fungi attacking historic wood of Fort Conger and the Peary Huts in the High Arctic." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0246049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246049.

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Historic wooden structures in Polar Regions are being adversely affected by decay fungi and a warming climate will likely accelerate degradation. Fort Conger and the Peary Huts at Lady Franklin Bay in northern Ellesmere Island are important international heritage sites associated with early exploration in the High Arctic. Fort Conger, built by Adolphus Greely and expedition members during the First International Polar Year in 1881, was dismantled and used by Robert Peary and his expedition crew in the early 1900’s to build several smaller shelters. These historic structures remain at the site

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20

Jasalavich, Claudia A., Andrea Ostrofsky, and Jody Jellison. "Detection and Identification of Decay Fungi in Spruce Wood by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis of Amplified Genes Encoding rRNA." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66, no. 11 (2000): 4725–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.66.11.4725-4734.2000.

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ABSTRACT We have developed a DNA-based assay to reliably detect brown rot and white rot fungi in wood at different stages of decay. DNA, isolated by a series of CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) and organic extractions, was amplified by the PCR using published universal primers and basidiomycete-specific primers derived from ribosomal DNA sequences. We surveyed 14 species of wood-decaying basidiomycetes (brown-rot and white-rot fungi), as well as 25 species of wood-inhabiting ascomycetes (pathogens, endophytes, and saprophytes). DNA was isolated from pure cultures of these fungi and also f

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Emmerich, Lukas, Maja Bleckmann, Sarah Strohbusch, Christian Brischke, Susanne Bollmus, and Holger Militz. "Growth behavior of wood-destroying fungi in chemically modified wood: wood degradation and translocation of nitrogen compounds." Holzforschung 75, no. 9 (2021): 786–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2020-0252.

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Abstract Chemical wood modification has been used to modify wood and improve its decay resistance. However, the mode of protective action is still not fully understood. Occasionally, outdoor products made from chemically modified timber (CMT) show internal decay while their outer shell remains intact. Hence, it was hypothesized that wood decay fungi may grow through CMT without losing their capability to degrade non-modified wood. This study aimed at developing a laboratory test set-up to investigate (1) whether decay fungi grow through CMT and (2) retain their ability to degrade non-modified

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22

Vlasenko, Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich. "Substrate specialization and distribution of fungi of the genus Trametes in the southeast of Western Siberia." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 4 (2020): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202094105.

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The authors have studied the features of the substrate specificity of fungi of the genus Trametes s.l. in the southeast of Western Siberia, where this taxon has 10 species. Most species of fungi have a wide substrate spectrum, represented by the wood of various types of woody plants. Fungal species with a wide distribution and a high frequency of occurrence develop a wide range of substrates. Fungal species that are rare and common only in some localities are not numerous; they are characterized by a narrow substrate spectrum. Most species of fungi develop on hardwood, but only a few species c

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Im, Ik-Gyun, and Gyu-Seong Han. "Risk of damage inside wooden cultural heritage sites based on temperature, humidity, and airborne fungi in South Korea." BioResources 20, no. 1 (2025): 1838–58. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.20.1.1838-1858.

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The temperature, humidity, and indoor airborne fungi were evaluated at 24 wooden cultural heritage sites (WCHs) (5 from field surveys and 19 from previous studies). Surface contaminating fungi was present year-round in the indoor space of WCHs. Wood decay fungi float only in summer and fall when relative humidity is high. The internal conditions of WCHs, such as an average temperature of 20 °C and a relative humidity of 75% or more, persisted for at least 4 weeks and up to 8 weeks of the year. Accordingly, the growth of surface contaminating fungi and wood decay fungi on wood and Hanji (Korea

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Priadi, T., W. Suhailiyah, and L. Karlinasari. "The Resistance of Heat-Modified Fast Growing Woods Against Decay Fungi." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 891, no. 1 (2021): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/891/1/012009.

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Abstract Fast growing woods from plantations forest generally have low quality and require improvement to resist degrading organisms. This study aimed to evaluate the resistance of heat-modified sengon, jabon, mangium, and short rotation teak woods against decay fungi. Heat treatment was applied at two different temperatures (150 °C and 180 °C) and for three different times (0, 2, and 6 hours). The decay resistance test used white rot (Schizophyllum commune Fr) and brown rot (Tyromyces palustris) fungibased on modified SNI 01-7207-2014 standard. The chemical analysis of heat-modified wood used

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Schilling, Jonathan S., and Jody Jellison. "Oxalate regulation by two brown rot fungi decaying oxalate-amended and non-amended wood." Holzforschung 59, no. 6 (2005): 681–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2005.109.

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AbstractOxalic acid secretion by brown rot wood-degrading fungi has been proposed to function in pH control and non-enzymatic biodegradation. Although oxalate production in liquid cultures of brown rot fungi commonly correlates with glucose oxidation, excess oxalate accumulation in wood during oxidative decay could impede Fe3+reduction by fungal-derived chelators and thus inhibit brown rot. In this study, we pre-treated spruce wood with various oxalate concentrations and subjected it to brown rot decay byFomitopsis pinicolaandMeruliporiaincrassatain agar- and soil-block trials. In agar-block m

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Blanchette, Robert A., Benjamin W. Held, Joel A. Jurgens, et al. "Wood-Destroying Soft Rot Fungi in the Historic Expedition Huts of Antarctica." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70, no. 3 (2004): 1328–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.3.1328-1335.2004.

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ABSTRACT Three expedition huts in the Ross Sea region of Antarctica, built between 1901 and 1911 by Robert F. Scott and Ernest Shackleton, sheltered and stored the supplies for up to 48 men for 3 years during their explorations and scientific investigation in the South Pole region. The huts, built with wood taken to Antarctica by the early explorers, have deteriorated over the past decades. Although Antarctica has one of the coldest and driest environments on earth, microbes have colonized the wood and limited decay has occurred. Some wood in contact with the ground contained distinct microsco

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Eller, Fred J., Grant T. Kirker, Mark E. Mankowski, and Gordon W. Selling. "Butylated hydroxytoluene and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid combined with cedarwood oil as wood treatments for protection from subterranean termites and wood-decaying fungi." BioResources 19, no. 3 (2024): 5847–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.19.3.5847-5861.

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The effects of the antioxidant, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), and the metal chelator, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in combination with cedarwood oil (CWO) were investigated for wood preservation against subterranean termites as well as two species of white-rot decay fungi and two species of brown-rot decay fungi. Vacuum pressure impregnation was used to treat wood blocks. Resistance of the treated wood test blocks was evaluated using a no-choice bioassay for termites and a soil bottle assay wood decay fungi. Eight treatments were tested: H2O only; BHT only; EDTA only; BHT with EDTA

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Momohara, Ikuo, Yuko Ota, and Takeshi Nishimura. "Assessment of decay risk of airborne wood-decay fungi." Journal of Wood Science 56, no. 3 (2010): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10086-009-1093-6.

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Nicholas, Darrel, Amy Rowlen, and David Milsted. "Effect of Concrete on the pH and Susceptibility of Treated Pine to Decay by Brown-Rot Fungi." Forests 11, no. 1 (2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11010041.

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Treated wood timbers employed in ground contact are often installed with a cement collar to firmly fix the structural wood post in place. Few prior studies have determined the effect of concrete on decay efficacy on treated wood, however. Treated wood nominal 4 × 4 posts were installed at four locations, with the upper ground-contact portion of each post encased in concrete, and the samples removed at various times for pH measurements. The wood alkalinity quickly increased at all four sites for the portion of the treated wood in concrete contact compared to the wood in ground contact without c

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Lee, Young Min, Joo-Hyun Hong, Hanbyul Lee, Byoung Jun Ahn, Gyu-Hyeok Kim, and Jae-Jin Kim. "Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fusarium and their antifungal activity against wood-decay and sapstain fungi." Holzforschung 67, no. 4 (2013): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2012-0124.

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Abstract Microorganism-based biological protections are alternatives to chemical treatments. Worldwide, Fusarium species are important plant pathogens, and their mycotoxins are antimicrobial. In this study, 18 Fusarium strains isolated in Korea have been investigated. Nine Fusarium species, including two unknown species, were identified based on their genotypic characteristics. Among the identified species, Fusarium armeniacum and Fusarium commune were observed for the first time in Korea. The antifungal activity of Fusarium crude extracts was assessed by growth inhibition against two wood-dec

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Kirker, Grant T., Amy B. Bishell, Jed Cappellazzi, et al. "Analysis of Basidiomycete Fungal Communities in Soil and Wood from Contrasting Zones of the AWPA Biodeterioration Hazard Map across the United States." Forests 15, no. 2 (2024): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15020383.

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Wood deterioration due to basidiomycetous decay fungi shortens the useful life span of wood and wood-based materials. Prescriptive preservative treatment is the most effective way to reduce the detrimental effects of these microorganisms, particularly in soil contact and areas of critical use (difficult to replace or vital to structure). Current American Wood Protection Association (AWPA) guidelines in the standardized use category system specify 3 zones of severity regarding wood decay fungal hazards but contain very little information on the diversity and abundance of these fungi colonizing

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Galarneau, Erin R., Christopher M. Wallis, and Kendra Baumgartner. "Biochemical characterization of wood decay and metabolization of phenolic compounds by causal fungi of grapevine trunk diseases." PLOS ONE 20, no. 4 (2025): e0315412. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315412.

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Grapevine trunk diseases, such as Esca, Botryosphaeria dieback, and Eutypa dieback, are caused by various Ascomycota and Basidiomycota fungi that colonize wood and form internal lesions. Basidiomycota fungi, such as Fomitiporia species, are associated only with the trunk disease Esca, and are wood-decay fungi. Variation in the extent of lesion development among the fungal pathogens reflects a combination of fungal virulence and host susceptibility. To evaluate factors that may affect lesion development, we compared in vitro wood-decay abilities and tolerance of host secondary metabolites (cell

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ZHAO, WANWAN, LIANG WEN, ZHU LIU, et al. "DECAY RESISTANCE OF PRESERVATIVE INJECTED POPLAR AND ITS PROCESS OF PREVENTING WHITE ROT FUNGI INFECTION." Wood Research 67, no. 2 (2022): 198–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.37763/wr.1336-4561/67.2.198212.

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This study initiallyinvestigated decay resistance of preservative injected poplar and its infection mechanismof preventing white rot fungi. The living poplar was injected with different concentrations (0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 wt.%) of alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ). Using thescanning electron microscopy, the process of preservative injected poplar wood preventing white rot fungi infection at different tree heights were examined. The decay resistance test results showed that the decay resistance of preservative injected poplar at different tree heights was significantly different. With the incr

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Andres, Bogusław, Krzysztof J. Krajewski, and Izabela Betlej. "Diversity of indoor wood decaying fungi in Poland." BioResources 17, no. 3 (2022): 4856–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.3.4856-4869.

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Results of research on the diversity of wood-rot fungi found in buildings and outdoor wooden engineering structures in Poland are presented in this article. A total of 47 species and genera of wood-rot fungi from Basidiomycota (19 brown rot fungi, 28 white rot fungi) and 1 genus from Ascomycota (1 fungus that does not cause wood decay) were found in damaged buildings. The greatest number of wood-rot fungi was reported on outdoor wooden engineering structures (33 species), followed by unoccupied residential buildings (30 species). The lowest diversity was found in occupied residential buildings

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Holan, Jiří, and Blanka Stávková. "The comparison of properties of European beech Fagus sylvatica (L.) in different stage of degradation caused by wood-decay fungi." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 57, no. 5 (2009): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200957050119.

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This work focus on comparison of biological degradation of wood caused by wood-decay fungi (white and brown rot). Test samples were made of European Beech Fagus sylvatica (L.). As wood-decay fungi were used Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd (white rot) and Serpula lacrymans (Wulf. Ex Fr.) Schroet (brown rot). Aim of this work was comparison of rate of propagation of wood-decay fungus and degradation of wood in time. After termination of the test was made comparison of intensity of degradation between both fungi species. Weights of test samples were diminishing for both groups of wood-decay fungi

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Skyba, Oleksandr, Carl J. Douglas, and Shawn D. Mansfield. "Syringyl-Rich Lignin Renders Poplars More Resistant to Degradation by Wood Decay Fungi." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79, no. 8 (2013): 2560–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03182-12.

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ABSTRACTIn order to elucidate the effects of lignin composition on the resistance of wood to degradation by decay fungi, wood specimens from two transgenic poplar lines expressing anArabidopsisgene encoding ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H) driven by the cinnimate-4-hydroxylase promoter (C4H::F5H) that increased syringyl/guaiacyl (S/G) monolignol ratios relative to those in the untransformed control wood were incubated with six different wood decay fungi. Alterations in wood weight and chemical composition were monitored over the incubation period. The results showed that transgenic poplar lines ex

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Suwandi, S., M. A. Cendrawati, S. Herlinda, and S. Suparman. "Interference of wood decay, growth, and infection of Ganoderma boninense by ligninolytic fungi from herbaceous plants." E3S Web of Conferences 373 (2023): 07008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337307008.

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Basal stem rot (BSR) disease caused by Ganoderma boninense is the most destructive disease in oil palm plantations. Herbaceous plants such as arrowroot, cocoyam, and canna were reported to interfere with the Ganoderma disease of oil palm under mixed planting on non-sterilized soil. This study aimed to determine the role of the ligninolytic fungi isolated from herbaceous plants on wood decay, mycelial growth, and infection of Ganoderma boninense. A total of 24 ligninolytic fungal isolates were isolated from arrowroot, cocoyam, and canna plant and grouped into 6 types of wood decay interaction,

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Adaskaveg, J. E., R. A. Blanchette, and R. L. Gilbertson. "Decay of date palm wood by white-rot and brown-rot fungi." Canadian Journal of Botany 69, no. 3 (1991): 615–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b91-083.

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Wood from trunks of Canary Island date palm (Phoenix canariensis) was decayed for 12 weeks with white-rot fungi (Ganoderma colossum, G. zonatum, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Scytinostroma galactinum, or Trametes versicolor) or brown-rot fungi (Wolfiporia cocos, Gloeophyllum trabeum, or Fomitopsis pinicola). Using the vermiculite-block assay, white-rot fungi caused significantly more weight loss (63%) than brown-rot fungi (32%). Of the white-rot fungi, G. colossum caused the greatest weight loss (81%), while S. galactinum caused the least (36%). In contrast, weight loss caused by the brown-rot

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Ding, Shunping, Hongli Hu, and Ji-Dong Gu. "Diversity, Abundance, and Distribution of Wood-Decay Fungi in Major Parks of Hong Kong." Forests 11, no. 10 (2020): 1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11101030.

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Wood-decay fungi are one of the major threats to the old and valuable trees in Hong Kong and constitute a main conservation and management challenge because they inhabit dead wood as well as living trees. The diversity, abundance, and distribution of wood-decay fungi associated with standing trees and stumps in four different parks of Hong Kong, including Hong Kong Park, Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Garden, Kowloon Park, and Hong Kong Observatory Grounds, were investigated. Around 4430 trees were examined, and 52 fungal samples were obtained from 44 trees. Twenty-eight species were ident

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Schmidt, Elmer L. "Aliphatic acids as spore germination inhibitors of wood-decay fungi in vitro." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 2 (1985): 337–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-040.

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Influences of eight saturated aliphatic acids (C5–C10, C12, and C16) on basidiospores of four isolates of wood-decay fungi (Poria tenuis and Trametes hispida, white rot fungi, and two isolates of the brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum) were observed in vitro. Spore responses after 24 h on malt extract agar containing 10, 102 or 103 ppm of each acid included normal germination, delay of germ tube emergence, vacuolation and degeneration of spore cytoplasm, and prevention of germ tube development without spore destruction. Acids of chain length C5–C10 prevented spore germination and killed spo

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Sahu, Neha, Zsolt Merényi, Balázs Bálint, et al. "Hallmarks of Basidiomycete Soft- and White-Rot in Wood-Decay -Omics Data of Two Armillaria Species." Microorganisms 9, no. 1 (2021): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9010149.

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Wood-decaying Basidiomycetes are among the most efficient degraders of plant cell walls, making them key players in forest ecosystems, global carbon cycle, and in bio-based industries. Recent insights from -omics data revealed a high functional diversity of wood-decay strategies, especially among the traditional white-rot and brown-rot dichotomy. We examined the mechanistic bases of wood-decay in the conifer-specialists Armillaria ostoyae and Armillaria cepistipes using transcriptomic and proteomic approaches. Armillaria spp. (Fungi, Basidiomycota) include devastating pathogens of temperate fo

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Sahu, Neha, Zsolt Merényi, Balázs Bálint, et al. "Hallmarks of Basidiomycete Soft- and White-Rot in Wood-Decay -Omics Data of Two Armillaria Species." Microorganisms 9, no. 1 (2021): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9010149.

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Wood-decaying Basidiomycetes are among the most efficient degraders of plant cell walls, making them key players in forest ecosystems, global carbon cycle, and in bio-based industries. Recent insights from -omics data revealed a high functional diversity of wood-decay strategies, especially among the traditional white-rot and brown-rot dichotomy. We examined the mechanistic bases of wood-decay in the conifer-specialists Armillaria ostoyae and Armillaria cepistipes using transcriptomic and proteomic approaches. Armillaria spp. (Fungi, Basidiomycota) include devastating pathogens of temperate fo

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Aleinikovas, Marius, Iveta Varnagirytė-Kabašinskienė, Aistė Povilaitienė, Benas Šilinskas, Mindaugas Škėma, and Lina Beniušienė. "Resistance of Wood Treated with Iron Compounds against Wood-Destroying Decay and Mould Fungi." Forests 12, no. 5 (2021): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12050645.

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Treatment of wood with various physical and chemical factors can change the number of wood parameters, which can also lead to changes in resistance to wood-destroying fungi. This study evaluates the effects of hydrothermal treatments (additives Fe2O3 or FeCl3 with and without commercial tannins, also without additives and fresh wood) on decay and mould fungi resistance of modified wood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Norway spruce (Picea abies), Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), walnut (Juglans regia), and Norway maple (Acer platanoides). For wood samples, the resistance against wood deca

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Saitta, A., A. Bernicchia, S. P. Gorjón, et al. "Biodiversity of wood-decay fungi in Italy." Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 145, no. 4 (2011): 958–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2011.633114.

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KONUMA, Rumi. "(No. 25) MVOC of wood decay fungi." MOKUZAI HOZON (Wood Protection) 49, no. 3 (2023): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5990/jwpa.49.133.

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Nicolotti, Giovanni, Paolo Gonthier, Fabio Guglielmo, and Matteo Garbelotto. "A Biomolecular Method for the Detection of Wood Decay Fungi: A Focus on Tree Stability Assessment." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 35, no. 1 (2009): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2009.004.

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The detection and identification of wood-rotting fungi in standing trees is crucial for the prediction of the severity and evolution of decay. In the case of very active root and butt rot fungi, an early identification method is important to establish the more appropriate failure risk classification. This work is aimed at reviewing the biomolecular methods recently developed to identify, directly from wood, some of the most important and widespread decay fungi. The whole method is based on the use of taxonspecific primers combined in five multiplex polymerase chain reactions (PCRs). Three mult

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Ferson-Mitchell, Abigail, Lynn Carta, John-Erich Haight, and George Newcombe. "Nematodes Consume Four Species of a Common, Wood-Decay Fungus." Forests 14, no. 3 (2023): 634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14030634.

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Since nitrogen is in short supply in wood yet relatively plentiful in the bodies of nematodes, wood-decay fungi have been thought to be nematophagous. In an earlier study, we confirmed the nematophagy of two species of wood-decay fungi (Pleurotus ostreatus and P. pulmonarius), although we also found nematode species that could turn the tables and consume Pleurotus. In this study, we tested interactions between nematode species and Fomitopsis, another genus of common wood-decay fungi. Four geographically distinct isolates, or provenances, within each of four species (i.e., the European F. pinic

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Sandak, Anna, Silvia Ferrari, Jakub Sandak, Ottaviano Allegretti, Nasko Terziev, and Mariapaola Riggio. "Monitoring of Wood Decay by near Infrared Spectroscopy." Advanced Materials Research 778 (September 2013): 802–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.778.802.

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Wood as a natural resource is subject to continuous degradation by means of different environmental agents, where fungal decay is one of the main factors affecting timber structure elements. The goal of this work was to monitor and model effects of fungal growth on the chemical-physical properties of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.). The spectra of wood samples were obtained with near infrared spectrometer and subjected to chemometric analysis. It was found that the white root fungi (Trametes versicolor) affected spectral bands related to lignin and also hemicelluloses. Brown root fungi (

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Green, Frederick, and Carol A. Clausen. "Production of Polygalacturonase and Increase of Longitudinal Gas Permeability in Southern Pine by Brown-Rot and White-Rot Fungi." Holzforschung 53, no. 6 (1999): 563–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.1999.093.

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SummaryHydrolysis of bordered and pinoid pits may be a key event during colonization of wood by decay fungi. Although pits are numerous, studies of pectin-hydrolyzing enzymes in wood decay fungi are scarce, probably because of the relatively low content (less than 4 %) of pectin in wood and because of the primary focus on understanding the degradation of lignified components. Endopolygalacturonase (endo- PG) activity was estimated by cup-plate assay and viscosity reduction of pectin from liquid cultures of fifteen brown-rot and eight white-rot basidiomycetous fungi using sodium polypectate as

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Yuan, Yanzhi, Yanna Wang, Yong Li, et al. "Development of Composite Microbial Products for Managing Pine Wilt Disease in Infected Wood Stumps." Microorganisms 12, no. 12 (2024): 2621. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12122621.

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Wood-decay fungi, including white- and brown-decay fungi, are well known for their ability to degrade lignin and cellulose, respectively. The combined use of these fungi can increase the decomposition of woody substrates. Research has indicated that these fungi also exhibit inhibitory effects against Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, the causative agent of pine wilt disease (PWD). In this study, we investigated a composite microbial formulation that efficiently decomposes pine wood while inhibiting B. xylophilus. We initially established a correlation between the degradation rate of wood blocks and

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