Academic literature on the topic 'Wood delignification'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wood delignification"

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Adaskaveg, James E., and Robert L. Gilbertson. "In vitro decay studies of selective delignification and simultaneous decay by the white rot fungi Ganoderma lucidum and G. tsugae." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 8 (1986): 1611–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-217.

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The in vitro wood decay abilities of Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) Karst. and G. tsugae Murr. were studied using the following woods in agar block decay chambers: Vitis vinifera L., Quercus hypoleucoides A. Camus, Prosopis velutina Woot., Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex. Hildebr., and Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. Grape wood lost the most weight while mesquite the least. Ganoderma lucidum isolates generally caused greater weight loss of all woods than did G. tsugae isolates. The range of the percent weight losses varied with the wood. Both Ganoderma species caused sim
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Kumar, N. Praveen, and Arun Arya. "Delignification of Valuable Timbers Decayed by India Lignicolous Fungi." International Letters of Natural Sciences 16 (May 2014): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.16.101.

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Wood degrading capacity of lignicolous fungi was studied by decay test. In which two methods were followed, i) wood chips method ii) wood block method. Eight timbers infected by six fungi were selected for studying percentage of decay and biochemical test was done to know delignification. After 12 months, 90 % of wood block of T. arjuna was decayed by L. stereoides. In teak wood 16.82 % of decay was due to H. apiaria in 3 months. As the percentage of moisture was less, percentage of weight loss was also less; this indicated that decay capacity of fungi will depends on % moisture content in woo
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Kumar, N. Praveen, and Arun Arya. "Delignification of Valuable Timbers Decayed by India Lignicolous Fungi." International Letters of Natural Sciences 16 (May 30, 2014): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-ajme01.

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Wood degrading capacity of lignicolous fungi was studied by decay test. In which two methods were followed, i) wood chips method ii) wood block method. Eight timbers infected by six fungi were selected for studying percentage of decay and biochemical test was done to know delignification. After 12 months, 90 % of wood block of T. arjuna was decayed by L. stereoides. In teak wood 16.82 % of decay was due to H. apiaria in 3 months. As the percentage of moisture was less, percentage of weight loss was also less; this indicated that decay capacity of fungi will depends on % moisture content in woo
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Gullo, Francesca, Andrea Marangon, Alessandro Croce, Giorgio Gatti, and Maurizio Aceto. "From Natural Woods to High Density Materials: An Ecofriendly Approach." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (2023): 2055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032055.

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Recently, different methods have been proposed to develop wood materials, termed “densified woods”, with density increment and improvement in mechanical proprieties. Almost all the proposed methods involve the use of reducing agents and strong bases. In this work, a new method has been developed involving the use of less polluting agents. The formation of densified woods is divided into two steps: delignification involves the removal of lignin, hemicelluloses, and shorter chains of cellulose, whereas densification involves the plastering of the delignified woods. The obtained materials showed
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Mania, Przemysław, Miłosz Wróblewski, Adam Wójciak, Edward Roszyk, and Waldemar Moliński. "Hardness of Densified Wood in Relation to Changed Chemical Composition." Forests 11, no. 5 (2020): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11050506.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate some of the properties of densified poplar and birch wood earlier subjected to partial delignification of cell walls. The effects of delignification are presented as a comparison of the content of basic structural components in wood before and after chemical modification. In birch wood, the lignin content decreased by 20%, while that of cellulose decreased by 9.7% and that of hemicellulose decreased by 64.9%. In poplar, the lignin content decreased by 34.1%, that of cellulose decreaed by 13.5%, and that of hemicellulose decreased by 58.0%. The hardness of
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Sözen, Eser, Deniz Aydemir, Gökhan Gündüz, and Sezgin Koray Gülsoy. "Effects of DES and Chlorite Delignification Methods on Properties of Transparent Wood Materials." Drvna industrija 75, no. 3 (2024): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2024.0163.

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Wood has many uses as raw material and after being processed. Since the use of wood as raw material is limited, the interaction of physical and chemical processes with technological developments has led to new products and new areas of use. Transparent wood production, for example, has emerged to provide maximum efficiency from heat and light. In this study, sodium chlorite and deep eutectic solvents (DES) obtained from choline chloride and lactic acid were used. In the production of transparent wood, 1- and 2-mm thick beech wood veneers (Fagus orientalis L.) and two-component transparent epox
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Wang, Jiajun, Junliang Liu, Jianzhang Li, and J. Y. Zhu. "Characterization of Microstructure, Chemical, and Physical Properties of Delignified and Densified Poplar Wood." Materials 14, no. 19 (2021): 5709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14195709.

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Wood is an attractive and inherently sustainable alternative to many conventional materials. Recent research on improving wood mechanical strength emphasizes wood densification through the partial removal of lignin and hemicelluloses, therefore the chemical and physical properties of delignified and densified wood require further investigation. In this study, poplar wood samples were subjected to alkali and maleic acid hydrotropic delignification with varying degrees of lignin and hemicellulose removal followed by hot pressing, and the microstructure, chemical properties, and dimensional stabi
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Geffert, Anton, Jarmila Geffertova, and Blazej Seman. "The Problems in Delignification of Dry Wood by Kraft Process." Key Engineering Materials 688 (April 2016): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.688.3.

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The objective of this study was to assess the causes of the problems arising in the CBC kraft cooking of several types of hardwood chips particularly in view of high dry matter but also in view of chip thickness and character of wood.High dry matter of processed chips influences negatively delignification. Similar effect on delignification is achieved by wood character (anatomic and morphological properties of cell elements, chemical composition, portion of heart and sapwood).Chips thickness has the most significant impact on delignification process comparing to other monitored characteristics
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Barbosa, Kelvin Techera, Gabriel Valim Cardoso, Andrey Pereira Acosta, et al. "Unveiling the Potential of Brazilian Eucalyptus for Transparent Wood Manufacturing via the Kraft Pulping Process as a Future Building Material." Forests 15, no. 9 (2024): 1544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15091544.

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The emergence of transparent wood as a viable alternative to traditional glass has sparked considerable interest in recent research endeavors. Despite advancements, challenges persist in the delignification methods and wood species utilized in prior studies. Therefore, this study delves into the potential of Brazilian eucalyptus wood for transparent wood production through the kraft pulping process. Delignification was carried out in a laboratory setting, replicating the kraft process with varying reaction times (15, 30, 45, and 60 min). The resulting delignified wood veneers were impregnated
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Blanchette, R. A. "Delignification by Wood-Decay Fungi." Annual Review of Phytopathology 29, no. 1 (1991): 381–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.29.090191.002121.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wood delignification"

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Violette, Steven M. "Oxygen Delignification Kinetics and Selectivity Improvement." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2003. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/VioletteSM2003.pdf.

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Chia, John Teng San 1975. "Oxygen-alkali delignification of mechanically pretreated wood." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33963.

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Oxygen-alkaline pulping is a sulphur-free chemical pulping process, which has a potential to replace the kraft process as an environmentally more viable alternative. However, there are some drawbacks to the process, which have so far prevented it from commercialization. The penetration of oxygen into the structure of wood chips and rather severe degradation of carbohydrates are the main problems that result in high reject contents and low pulp strengths. In this study, wood chips, after presoaking in a 0.2% solution of alkali, were mechanically treated in a compression screw feeder with the ai
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Ji, Yun. "Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxygen Delignification." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/JiY2007.pdf.

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Widiatmoko. "Oxygen delignification process chemistry for Acacia." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006, 2006. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-10212006-130331/.

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Hsu, Chieh-Lung Jay. "Mass transfer and kinetics in oxygen delignification of wood pulp." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10965.

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Krothapalli, Deep. "Gas-liquid Mass Transfer in Oxygen Delignification Systems." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/KrothapalliD2004.pdf.

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Zou, Haixuan. "Effect of Kraft Pulping on Oxygen Delignification." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2002. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/ZouH2002.pdf.

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Dang, Zheng. "Pulp Pretreatments for Improved Selectivity and Extended Oxygen Delignification." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2002. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/DangZ2002.pdf.

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Lourenço, Ana Carina dos Santos. "The influence of heartwood on kraft delignification of Eucalyptus globulus wood." Doctoral thesis, ISA/UTL, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5199.

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Cui, Yu. "Delignification of Kraft-AQ Southern Pine Pulp with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by Mn(IV)2-Me4DTNE." NCSU, 2000. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-20000203-202106.

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<p>Over the years, hydrogen peroxide has been used to improve the brightness of pulp at the end of a bleaching sequence. However, the degree of delignification achieved by a hydrogen peroxide stage is usually modest. That is because in alkaline condition the hydroperoxy anion reacts with chromophores in pulp as a nucleophile that does not oxidize residual lignin to a significant extent. In order to enhance the reactivity of hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant, a binuclear manganese complex Mn(IV)2-Me4DTNE was added. As a result, the degree of delignification was significantly improved, while at th
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Books on the topic "Wood delignification"

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1956-, Argyropoulos Dimitris S., ed. Oxidative delignification chemistry: Fundamentals and catalysis. American Chemical Society, 2001.

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Oxygen Delignification Symposium (1990 Toronto, Ont.). 1990 Oxygen Delignification Symposium, Sheraton Centre Hotel, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 17-19. TAPPI Press, 1990.

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Oxygen Delignification Symposium (1987 San Diego, Calif.). 1987 International Oxygen Delignification Conference: Intercontinental Hotel, San Diego, CA, June 7-12. TAPPI, 1987.

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1949-, Bradley Cliff, and Montana. Dept. of Natural Resources and Conservation., eds. Biological delignification of wood and straw for ethanol production via solid state culture. The Dept., 1989.

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Delignification and bleaching of chemical pulps with ozone: A literature and patent review. National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement, 1991.

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Francis, Raymond Collin *. The effects of methylation and demethylation on the delignification of chemical wood pulps. 1987.

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Bradley, Cliff, and Montana Dept of Natural Resources and. Biological Delignification of Wood and Straw for Ethanol Production Via Solid State Culture: 1989. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Wood delignification"

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Akhtar, M., Robert A. Blanchette, and T. Kent Kirk. "Fungal delignification and biomechanical pulping of wood." In Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0102074.

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Li, Lixiong, and Erdogan Kiran. "Kinetic Model for Supercritical Delignification of Wood." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0406.ch021.

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Verma, Pradeep, and Venkatesh Chaturvedi. "A Comparative Assessment of Autoclave and Microwave-Assisted Peroxometal Complex in Delignification of Wood Biomass for Enhanced Sugar Production." In Wood is Good. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3115-1_35.

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Atalla, R. H., I. A. Weinstock, J. S. Bond, et al. "Polyoxometalate-Based Closed Systems for Oxidative Delignification of Wood Pulp Fibers." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2001-0785.ch019.

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Grosse, Thomas, Ulrich Müller, Matthias Jakob, Florian Feist, Mathias H. Luxner, and Wolfgang Knoebl. "3d-Shaped High-Strength Parts from Partially Delignified and Densified Wood—Introduction of the Project HolzF3." In Zukunftstechnologien für den multifunktionalen Leichtbau. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-45889-8_13.

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AbstractThis study explores the potential of wood-based materials in sustainable lightweight automotive applications. The research focuses on overcoming the challenge of balancing complex three-dimensional design with component stiffness and strength in crash-relevant vehicle structures. The study investigates a novel approach involving partial delignification and subsequent densification of wood, previously shown to significantly enhance mechanical properties in solid wood. The HolzF3 project applies this technique to chipboard materials (strands) and small-diameter birch and beech wood, whic
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Shoham, Yuval, Zeev Schwartz, Alexander Khasin, Orit Gat, Zinaida Zosim, and Eugene Rosenberg. "Delignification of wood pulp by a thermostable xylanase from Bacillus stearothermophilus strain T-6." In Microorganisms to Combat Pollution. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1672-5_7.

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Siti Noredyani, Abdul Rahman, Abdul Wahid Zularisam, Ahmad Noormazlinah, and Abdul Munaim Mimi Sakinah. "Optimization of Delignification Process from Red Meranti Wood Sawdust (RMWS) Pretreated with Acidified Sodium Chlorite." In Advances in Material Sciences and Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8297-0_18.

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Nagadesi, Praveen Kumar, Arun Arya, and Susy Albert. "Selective and Simultaneous Delignification Capacity of Wood Decay Fungus Trametes pini in Tectona grandis L. f. and Terminalia crenulata (Heyne) Roth." In Biology, Cultivation and Applications of Mushrooms. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6257-7_19.

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Barbash, Valerii, and Olga Yaschenko. "Preparation, Properties and Use of Nanocellulose from Non-Wood Plant Materials." In Novel Nanomaterials [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94272.

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The chapter describes the chemical structure and hierarchical organization of cellulose fibers, characteristics of non-wood plant raw materials (NWPM), and methods for preparing pulp and nanocellulose (NC). NWPM have the necessary reserves and properties to make up for a possible shortage of wood fiber for pulp production. The methodology for evaluating the efficiency of the delignification processes of plant raw materials is presented. A two-stage technology for producing pulp for the preparation of NC by environmentally friendly organosolvent methods of NWPM delignification is proposed. Meth
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Stewart, D., and I. M. Morrison. "Delignification and bleaching of non-wood fibres with peroxy-compounds." In The Chemistry and Processing of Wood and Plant Fibrous Material. Elsevier, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9781845698690.133.

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Conference papers on the topic "Wood delignification"

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Ajali, Nur Aishah, Nur Zahidah Nasoha, Abdullah Amru Indera Luthfi, Muhammad Zulhaziman Mat Salleh, and Shareena Fairuz Abdul Manaf. "Delignification of meranti wood sawdust for sustainable yeast cell immobilization." In MATERIALS V INTERNATIONAL YOUTH APPLIED RESEARCH FORUM “OIL CAPITAL”: Conference Series “OIL CAPITAL”. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0165256.

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Kozlov, I. A., V. A. Pashinin, and P. I. Sukhov. "Saving Humanity from Global Warming. New Ecologically Balanced Catalytic Method for Processing of Renewable Plant Raw Materials: Quantitative 1H and 13C NMR Spectroscopy." In International scientific and practical conference “Smart cities and sustainable development of regions” (SMARTGREENS 2024). Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.63550/iceip.2025.1.1.131.

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The most high-tonnage product of processing vegetable raw materials is cellulose. Currently, sulfate cooking is the most common method of pulp production. However, this method is extremely toxic and has a huge negative impact on the environment. An alternative to this is a catalytic process. Catalysts reduce harmful emissions into the atmosphere by up to 80%. During cellulose cooking, the most important chemical reaction is the destruction (hydrolysis) of lignin macromolecules. A comparative study of the macromolecular structure of pine dioxane lignin and lignins obtained by various methods of
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Sofian, Nur Nazihan, Wan Mohd Nazri Wan Abdul Rahman, Adzri Shah Faizal, Juliana Halip, and Nor Yuziah Mohd Yunus. "Delignification of red meranti and white meranti – Pathway to transparent wood." In THE PHYSICS OF SURFACES: Aspects of the Kinetics and Dynamics of Surface Reaction. AIP, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0117621.

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Trifan, Adrian, Ioan Calinescu, Mircea Vinatoru, and Adina Ionuta Gavrila. "OPTIMIZATION OF MICROWAVE ASSISTED DELIGNIFICATION OF WOOD RESIDUES BY SURFACE RESPONSE METHODOLOGY." In Ampere 2019. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ampere2019.2019.9861.

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Efficient processing of vegetal biomass is a great challenge to current research studies. This work is focused on improving the yield of enzymatic hydrolysis of wood residues by removal of lignin using a alkaline wash assisted by microwave heating. The treatments were carried out for one hour in a pressurized microwave reactor (Synthwave-Milestone). The performance of the treatments was assessed by monitoring the concentration of lignin (determined by UV absorbance at 320 nm against a calibration curve). Each experiment was carried out in duplicate. The treatment conditions were established ac
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Trisanti, Prida N., Mohammad Rifan, Pandu Akbar Arafat, Ignatius Gunardi, and Sumarno Sumarno. "The effect of alkaline concentration in the alkaline delignification-assisted sonication on sengon wood." In 4TH INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON CHEMISTRY. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0052075.

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Čamić, Armina, Nevres Hajdić, Šefkija Botonjić, and Mirko Stanić. "UTICAJ KVALITETA REZANJA I PROSIJAVANJA SJEČKE NA DELIGNIFIKACIJU I KVALITET NEBJELJENE ČETINARSKE CELULOZE." In XXVI International Symposium in the Field of Pulp, Paper, Packaging and Graphics. Univeryitet u Beogradu, Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet, Srbija, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/cpag25.027c.

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Wood is the most widely used raw material in the pulp and paper industry. It has a special character and therefore creates industry, mainly in the last 30 years, has brought a demand for a new understanding of the quality of wood chips for the production of sulphate pulp. Delignification of wood chips always represents a reaction in a heterogeneous system and its course is determined not only by the speed of the reaction itself, but above all by the speed of contact of cooking chemicals with the fibers. The line for cutting and screening wood chips is one of the first stages of innovation, imp
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Thirafi, Muhammad Thariq, Rifky Daffa Ramadhan, Yoga Anugra Guslamari, Muhammad Naufal Arkan, and Noer Abyor Handayani. "Optimization for cellulose delignification process of Blora teak wood sawdust as wall paint filler material." In THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM OF INDONESIAN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2021: Enhancing Innovations and Applications of Chemical Engineering for Accelerating Sustainable Development Goals. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0115553.

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Olson, Vickie G. "Reducing Cooling Tower Fill Fouling and Degradation With Water Quality Control." In ASME 2007 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2007-22052.

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Cooling tower fill may be composed of wood or plastic, but it must provide adequate surface area for heat dissipation. Online and field water quality analysis can maximize tower efficiency and minimize maintenance. Uncontrolled levels of pH, bio-growth, or over-application of chemicals cause degradation of the material and plugging. Automatic control of pH conditioner can be accomplished with proven differential pH methods tied to analog and/or digital control. Oxidizing biocide application can be optimized with ORP and halogen analysis and control. Overuse of this type of biocide can also cau
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Štrucelj, Ana, and Klemen Možina. "CELLULOSE FIBERS OBTAINED FROM ANNUAL PLANTS FOR SHOPPING BAGS." In XXVI International Symposium in the Field of Pulp, Paper, Packaging and Graphics. Univeryitet u Beogradu, Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet, Srbija, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/cpag25.019s.

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Durable paper is essential for the production of durable paper bags. Although there is sufficient wood available in Europe, the technology for obtaining cellulose fibers from annual plants is also of great interest to inventors and manufacturers of cellulose fibers. The advantages of annual plants are easier delignification, lower water consumption and the use of agricultural by-products that would otherwise have to be disposed of in other ways. The main disadvantage of obtaining cellulose fibers from annual plants is that the plants are only available at certain times of the year, which requi
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Livcha, Sandra, Galia Shulga, Elina Zhilinska, et al. "Lignin from Hydrolyzed Wood By-Product as an Eco-Friendly Emulsion Stabilizer." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.033.

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Aspen sulfur-free soda lignin was obtained as a result of alkaline delignification of hydrolyzed sawdust, a by-product of wood mechanical processing. The pre-hydrolysis of aspen sawdust was performed for enhancing the yield of lignin from the wood residue as well as to decrease the energy consumption of its milling for obtaining a filler for composites. The obtained lignin was characterized by a chemical composition, particle sizes and zeta potential values as well as by the surface-active properties at the air-water and oil-water interfaces. The surface tension of the lignin solutions at the
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