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1
Yang, Yan. "Application of Mirror Materials in Wood Furniture Manufacturing Process Based on Big Data Analysis." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (May 18, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8283152.
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With the development of the national economy, the interior decoration work has received extensive attention, and the traditional decoration methods have been unable to meet its actual work needs. The application of mirror materials in interior decoration can not only enrich the technical methods of interior decoration, but also improve the decoration quality and comfort, so as to meet people’s growing decoration needs, achieving the purpose of promoting the sound development of interior decoration. Mirror material is one of the decorative materials widely used in modern indoor environment. It not only has decoration, but also can expand space. In recent years, the advent of the era of big data has promoted the reform of the design industry. Using big data thinking to assist the innovative design of furniture products will also become an important trend in the development of the furniture industry. According to the characteristics of customer demand in the era of big data, this paper designs and develops a set of customer demand analysis system based on big data by using cloud computing and big data mining technology. By collecting the behavior data of users when using products, this paper combines the mirror material with the manufacturing process of wooden furniture. The mining algorithm is applied to find out the improvement goal and direction of wood furniture manufacturing process based on mirror material, so as to enhance the competitiveness of furniture enterprises. The method proposed in this paper can obtain the furniture design elements according to the functional zoning and theme information and input the furniture design elements and zoning elements into the design element matching evaluation model to obtain the design matching element information.
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Fang, Xuebing, Lili Li, Yi Gao, Niu Liu, and Liangsong Cheng. "Expressing the Spatial Concepts of Interior Spaces in Residential Buildings of Huizhou, China: Narrative Methods of Wood-Carving Imagery." Buildings 14, no. 5 (May 14, 2024): 1414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051414.
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In the interiors of ancient Huizhou buildings in China, a profusion of wood carvings are employed for decoration, with traditional research interpreting their function from decorative and aesthetic perspectives. However, this research suggests that the role of Huizhou wood carvings in interior spaces surpasses mere decoration; they enhance the expression and experience of spatial concepts through narrative imagery. By analyzing the mechanism and intrinsic logic behind the spatial concepts formed in Huizhou residential buildings, this study investigates how wood-carving imagery contributes to shaping spatial concepts through narrative techniques, as well as their creativity and expressiveness in architectural design. Utilizing literature reviews, field surveys for case selection, and case analysis methods combined with observation, interviews, and measurements, this research ultimately employs image analysis to interpret the narrative structures and styles of wood-carving imagery in detail. This study reveals that (1) the spatial concepts of Huizhou residential buildings are influenced by traditional thought, social culture, and other factors, leading to an interweaving of material, cultural, and social spaces that results in a spatial concept characterized by harmony between heaven and humanity, clear hierarchy, and orderliness; (2) Huizhou wood-carvings, through their narrative images, actively engage in the production of spatial concepts, employing thematic juxtaposition narrative modes and utilizing singular-scene narration, composite-scene narration, and cyclical narration to articulate these concepts. These findings significantly deepen our comprehension of the relationship between the spatial concepts of Huizhou’s traditional residential architecture and social culture. By integrating cultural elements with spatial production theory, this research addresses the limitations of existing studies and augments their theoretical interpretative power. Additionally, clarifying the connection between the cultural elements of wood-carving imagery and the formation of spatial concepts offers a novel perspective on the study of Huizhou wood carvings, moving beyond their longstanding categorization as purely decorative elements.
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Yanfeng, Miao, Guan Huiyuan, and Chen Yulong. "Characteristics Analysis for Volatile Organic Compounds Emission of Wood Furniture." Open Materials Science Journal 9, no. 1 (October 7, 2015): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874088x01509010189.
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Man-made interior decoration board is a kind of common porous material, which is made of solid skeleton with fluid inside the complex mixture. The establishment of the interior decoration multiphase multidimensional model release by artificial board, is based on the geometrical characteristic of wood panel thickness. The artificial board TVOC release by multiphase multidimensional model of mass transfer is simplified into a one-dimensional heterogeneous mass transfer model, and the solution and numerical simulation was also a one-dimensional model. This paper investigates a man-made board to release characteristics of volatile organic pollutants from decoration. By theoretical analysis and experimental methods, artificial board TVOC release was discussed. The finite element method is introduced into the furniture structural mechanics research, and the study of the computer finite element simulation analysis was applied for the determination of furniture structure, which designed mechanical properties of the theoretical foundation, system construction and concrete methods.
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Lin, Chang. "The Application of Wood in Modern Interior Design." Open Construction and Building Technology Journal 9, no. 1 (August 19, 2015): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874836801509010103.
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Wood, which is well known as the most natural material, has been playing a very important role in the development of human society. The design concepts of promoting greens environmental protection have influenced the current society profoundly. As a culture carrier, the designing manner of using wood as the central element is very popular. The author is trying to dissect the beauty and the connotation of wood from the angle of Philosophy through this article. Then she will analyze the current use of wood in the modern interior design with examples. At last, the corresponding design principles and decoration methods will be summed up to combine with the actual situation of modern interior design.
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Zhuang, Zilong, Ying Liu, Fenglong Ding, and Zhengguang Wang. "Online Color Classification System of Solid Wood Flooring Based on Characteristic Features." Sensors 21, no. 2 (January 6, 2021): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020336.
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Solid wood flooring has good esthetic properties and is an excellent material for interior decoration. To meet the artistic effects of specific interior decoration requirements, the color of solid wood flooring needs to be coordinated. Thus, the color of the produced solid wood flooring needs to be sorted to meet the individual needs of customers. In this work, machine vision, deep learning methods, and ensemble learning methods are introduced to reduce the cost of manual sorting and improve production efficiency. The color CCD camera was used to collect 108 solid wood floors of three color grades provided by the company and obtained 108 18,000 × 2048 pixel wood images. A total of 432 images were obtained after data expansion. Deep learning methods, such as VGG16, DenseNet121, and XGBoost, were compared. After using XGBoost to filter the features, the accuracy of solid wood flooring color classification was 97.22%, the training model time was 5.27 s, the average test time for each picture was 51 ms, and a good result was achieved.
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Yunita, Fitri, Dwi Yuli Prasetyo, and Jusatria Jusatria. "Implementation Of E-Commerce At King Profile Store, Indragiri Hilir Regency." Jurnal Karya Abdi 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32520/karyaabdi.v2i1.1536.
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Raja Profile is a shop that provides various types of furniture or light wood, reliefs, mild steel, decorative decorations, wallpapers. In running this home decoration business, Raja Profil store has not utilized e-commerce system technology to support the marketing process. Raja Profil still sells directly in the store every day. Therefore, it is often a problem for buyers who are far away to go directly to the Raja Profil shop. The purpose of this service is to implement an e-commerce website that we have built at the Raja Profil store which functions to promote and sell interior tools in the Raja Profil store. The method used in making the e-commerce system is the waterfall method. The result of using e-commerce at the Raja Profil store is to provide broader services to customers and provide convenience and accuracy for managers and owners in doing marketing, and calculating sales.
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Kubin, Minna E., and Riitta Riekki. "Allergic contact eczema caused by exotic wood material in sauna interior decoration." Contact Dermatitis 70, no. 4 (March 14, 2014): 255–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cod.12162.
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Zhang, Jijuan, Feifei Song, Jing Tao, Zhongfeng Zhang, and Sheldon Q. Shi. "Research Progress on Formaldehyde Emission of Wood-Based Panel." International Journal of Polymer Science 2018 (July 22, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9349721.
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Current research progress on the mechanism and influencing factors of formaldehyde emission from wood-based panel is reviewed. The formaldehyde analysis and test methods are summarized, putting forward a new idea to research the relevance of formaldehyde emission and the loading ratio of wood-based panel under the combined action of influencing factors. The quantitative indicators of wood-based panel load in a specific space according to the formaldehyde emission requirements are determined, which provide technical precondition support to improve the interior decoration and furniture design.
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Luo, Zhe, and Yang Zhang. "Construction of a Chitosan/ZnO-Based Light-Resistant Coating System to Protect Dyed Wood from Ultraviolet Irradiation via Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 24 (December 12, 2022): 15735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232415735.
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Wood dyeing is an effective way to alleviate the supply-demand imbalance of valuable wood and improve the surface decoration of fast-growing wood. However, applications of dyed wood are limited due to the susceptibility of dyes and wood to photo-discolor and degrade under light irradiation. Thus, the improved weather resistance of dyed wood is crucial. To prevent photochromic discoloration of dyed wood, an anti-photochromic coating structure was constructed via layer-by-layer self-assembly (LbL) using chitosan and zinc oxide (ZnO). The results showed that the surface color difference of treated dyed wood was reduced by approximately 84.6% after the first 2 h of irradiation under the following conditions °C: temperature (50 °C), relative humidity (55%), and irradiation intensity (550 W/m2). However, the color of untreated dyed wood drastically changed at this stage. The reason for the decrease was that the redness and yellowness of treated dye wood were significantly reduced. The deposition of ZnO onto treated dyed wood helped to protect the wood from UV light irradiation. Chitosan bridged the dyes and complexed ZnO to enhance UV resistance. This study provides valuable information for the protection of dyed wood against light discoloration that can be used as an interior and exterior decorative material.
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Esen, Raşit, and Caner Türüdü. "Variable climate’s effect on wood material’s equilibrium moisture content in Turkey." BioResources 15, no. 4 (August 7, 2020): 7420–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.4.7420-7432.
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Some negative attributes of wood material have numerous practical consequences. The most important of these attributes is that wood, as a hygroscopic material, is dependent on the relative humidity of its environment. The hygroscopic nature of wood material can lead to serious problems when used in doors, windows, and interior or exterior decoration materials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect on wood materials equilibrium moisture due to different climates in selected provinces in Turkey. This study examined pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Quercus rubra L.) woods, both of which are commonly used in industry. Over 12 months, the equilibrium moisture value of these wood was determined in the Bursa, Antalya, İzmir, Malatya, Trabzon, Karabük, Van, and Kars provinces of Turkey. Pine and oak samples, prepared per standards TS 2471 (1976) and TS 2472 (1976), were taken from these provinces each month, and the equilibrium moisture values were determined. It was observed that the use of Scotch pine wood samples for both indoor and outdoor use was more appropriate over the 12-month period. Malatya was the province in which the Scotch pine samples were the least affected. It was also determined that Van was the most suitable province for the interior use of oak wood material. It was not found that indoor use gave better results than outdoor use.
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Горохов, Т. И., А. В. Ерофеев, А. О. Корнеева, and С. А. Андриянцева. "Differential Thermal Analysis of a Wood-Gypsum Composite." НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА И АРХИТЕКТУРЫ, no. 1(73) (March 25, 2024): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/2541-7592.2024.73.1.006.
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Постановка задачи. Увеличение ассортимента производства изделий и конструкций на основе гипсовых вяжущих веществ с добавлением различных наполнителей, улучшающих некоторые технологические свойства получаемых композитов, — перспективное направление строительного материаловедения. В работе предлагается разработка технологии создания декоративных плит для внутренней отделки, наполненных опилками. При этом необходимо провести эксперимент по выявлению влияния добавления опилок на пожарную безопасность композита в целом. Результаты. Получены результаты дифференциально-термического анализа гипсовой матрицы с добавлением опилок. Установлено, что при температуре выше 490 °С заполнитель из опилок полностью подвержен деструкции с образованием коксового остатка, также выявлено небольшое порообразование из-за потери массы (судя по термогравиметрической кривой) за счет выхода летучих веществ, а у гипсовой части происходит только инверсия CaSO4. Выводы. Таким образом, при изучении влияния термического воздействия на структуру и свойства материалов методом дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии выявлено, что при кинетических изменениях накладываются экзо- и эндотермические процессы, характерные как для древесных материалов, так и для гипса. Поэтому пожароопасная ситуация не возникает. Statement of the problem. An increase in the range of production of products and structures based on gypsum binders with the addition of various fillers that improve some of the technological properties of the resulting composites is a promising direction in building materials science. The paper proposes the development of a technology for creating decorative slabs for interior decoration, reinforced with sawdust. Taking into account the increased requirements for thermal protection of buildings (SNiP 23-02-03), the issue of reducing the average density and increasing the thermal resistance of heat-shielding (heat-insulating and wall) for interior decoration is relevant. A decrease in density can be achieved, for example, by porousizing a gypsum product, but this requires carbonates and solutions of acids or salts with the formation of a porous agent in the form of CO2, which is not economically and environmentally friendly enough, so it was decided to introduce pine sawdust into the gypsum composite for decorative boards. In this case, it is necessary to conduct an experiment to identify the effect of adding sawdust on the fire safety of the composite as a whole. Results. In the course of the work, the results of a differential thermal analysis of a gypsum matrix with the addition of sawdust were obtained. It has been established that at an increase above 490 °C, sawdust filler is completely subject to destruction with the formation of coke residue and slight pore formation due to weight loss (judging by the thermogravimetric curve) due to the release of volatile substances, and only CaSO4 inversion occurs near the gypsum part. Conclusions. Thus, when studying the effect of thermal action on the structure and properties of materials by differential scanning calorimetry, it was revealed that exo- and endothermic processes, characteristic of both wood materials and gypsum, are superimposed during kinetic changes. Therefore, a fire hazard does not occur.
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Sun, Jin, Xiao Bo Wang, Yuan Zhu, Xiao Jing Wang, and Zhen Zhong Gao. "Study on the Chemical Properties of Anthocephalus chinensis." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 5366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.5366.
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In order to provide necessary basis for utilization of Anthocephalus chinensis, its chemical composition was explored in this paper. The results as follow: Cold water extractive is 3.18%. Hot water extractive is 4.58%. 1% sodium hydroxide extractive is 18.78%. Alcohol-benzene extractive is 2.73%. Content of cellulose is 44.09%. Content of acid-insoluble lignin is 23.31%.Content of holocellulose is 74.72%. Content of hemicellulose is 30.67%. pH value of wood is 5.31. Through comparing with other species, the results suggested that A. chinensis is ideal material for wood-based panel, interior decoration and packaging.
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Li, Yong Feng, Xin Meng, Jian Li, and Yi Xing Liu. "Performance of Wood-Polymer Composite Prepared by In Situ Polymerization of Styrene." Applied Mechanics and Materials 26-28 (June 2010): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.26-28.181.
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A new material was prepared by formation of polystyrene in situ wood porous structure from styrene monomer through thermal-catalyst treatment. And the performance of such wood-polymer composite, containing mechanical properties and durability, was also tested. The SEM results showed that polymer was generated inside wood, and filled in wood cellular structure. The mechanical properties of such wood-polystyrene composite including modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), compression strength and hardness, were respectively improved 38%, 77%, 21% and 97% over untreated wood. And the durability of the novel composite involving dimensional stability, decay resistance and stability against weather erosion were remarkably improved than those of untreated wood. Such composite can be widely used in fields of construction, traffic and interior decoration, which greatly enhanced the utilization of low-valued wood material instead of high-quality wood.
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Zhu, Tingting, Kun Ding, Zhenye Li, Xianxu Zhan, Rong Du, and Chao Ni. "A Fast Online Classification Method of Solid Wood Floors Based on Stochastic Sampling and Machine Learning." Electronics 10, no. 23 (November 23, 2021): 2899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10232899.
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Solid wood floors are widely used as an interior decoration material, and the color of solid wood surfaces plays a decisive role in the final decoration effect. Therefore, the color classification of solid wood floors is the final and most important step before laying. However, research on floor classification usually focuses on recognizing complex and diverse features but ignores execution speed, which causes common methods to not meet the requirements of online classification in practical production. In this paper, a new online classification method of solid wood floors was proposed by combining probability theory and machine learning. Firstly, a probability-based feature extraction method (stochastic sampling feature extractor) was developed to obtain rapid key features regardless of the disturbance of wood grain. The stochastic features were determined by a genetic algorithm. Then, an extreme learning machine—as a fast classification neural network—was selected and trained with the selected stochastic features to classify solid wood floors. Several experiments were carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, and the results showed that the proposed method achieved a classification accuracy of 97.78% and less than 1 ms for each solid wood floor. The proposed method has advantages including a high execution speed, great accuracy, and flexible adaptability. Overall, it is suitable for online industry production.
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Чернышев and Aleksandr Chernyshev. "Physical and mechanical properties and energy-saving modes of drying wood of black alder without artificial humidification in convective drying chambers of periodic action." Forestry Engineering Journal 3, no. 4 (January 21, 2014): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2193.
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Alder gains increasing popularity just like alternative to expensive raw materials. Detai-led technique of the studies is proposed. The basic physical and mechanical properties of black alder wood are given, its properties as a material for furniture and interior decoration are examined. Beforehand dehydrating pro-cess of alder was mathematically modeled, values of transient humidity and other key operating parameters were obtained, and then practical industrial drying on parabolic modes was implemented. These modes include four stages with the initial warming and final WTP.
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Poirier, Geneviève, Claude M. H. Demers, and André Potvin. "Wood perception in daylit interior spaces: An experimental study using scale models and questionnaires." BioResources 14, no. 1 (January 23, 2019): 1941–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.1.1941-1968.
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This paper explores the impact of daylit wooden environments on human perception and well-being. Several studies have shown that the use of wood in furniture, interior surfaces, and decoration helps create warm, bright, and pleasant ambiences, enhancing psychological well-being and comfort when compared to other materials. The main objective of this research was to assess the effects of different colors, finish, and ratio of wooden surfaces combinations on human perception. More specifically, participants compared simultaneously five different interior wooden scale models of room environments under the natural light of the northern hemisphere in terms of their appreciation, visual comfort, and well-being. The survey involved 80 participants with an exploratory questionnaire in order to compare and classify the different models. Conclusions showed a preference for clear, bright, and warm models for cognitive and small-scale tasks. Darker models in terms of reflectance and lighting ambiences were the least preferred, especially for women.
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SUSILA, DWI AGUS, and GUN SUDIRYANTO. "DEFORMATION OF SRIKAYA FRUIT IN WOOD PRODUCTS." Ekspresi Seni : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Karya Seni 23, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.26887/ekspresi.v23i2.1329.
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Srikaya fruit has a distinctive character on the skin, namely the natural but regular division of the chunks which when appointed as an idea for product design will be interesting. The results of future research are the deformation of srikaya fruit in the form of wood products in the form of interior decoration for homes as well as an access reminder for humans that srikaya fruit is part of the health facility for the human body because it contains folic acid, potassium, vitamin C, fiber, vitamin A, magnesium and a good source of iron for the body. In terms of research targets, it is expected that the results of the design of wood products have their own unique values, both in wood material, design, product shape and finishing, so that when displayed they will get a positive response. The responses given by connoisseurs of the work in this exhibition forum will be evaluated and become a benchmark for further research on the main basis ofwood
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He, Jiwei, Takeshi Akita, Naoko Sano, Hanui Yu, and Kotaroh Hirate. "A cross-cultural study on perception of residential noises using the online questionnaire." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 268, no. 4 (November 30, 2023): 4245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2023_0600.
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With the spread of the coronavirus, people are spending less time outside and more time working and studying online. As a result, the soundscape of the residential environment is becoming more important. In this study, we will identify the tendencies of people in Japan and China to evaluate the sound of their living environment. Based on the data collected from the questionnaire, portfolios will be created. The portfolios will allow us to compare differences in evaluation tendencies across multiple cultures. The survey for both China and Japan was carried out by online questionnaire. The questionees were 81 Japanese and 32 Chinese. As a result, the impact sound, such as the sound of opening and closing windows and doors, interior decoration, and moving furniture, is rated worse by Chinese people than by Japanese people. This may be due to differences in the choice of interior materials and the structure and type of housing. According to the data, 87.5 % of people in China live in houses made of reinforced concrete, while Japanese houses are mostly made of wood (58.9 %). At the same time, the material used for flooring in China is mostly tile, while in Japan it is mostly wood.
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Mamić, Domagoj, and Danijela Domljan. "User Preferences on the Application of Wooden Wall Coverings in Interiors Made of Oak Veneer Residue." Buildings 14, no. 6 (June 13, 2024): 1795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061795.
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Guided by the principles of visual perception and basic design, this research was conducted to examine users’ preferences on how they perceive natural unique wood phenomena of Pedunculate Slavonian Oak veneers (Quercus robur L.) such as color changes, wood rays, sapwood, and knots, which in the production and technical sense represent defects and wood residue, but could be used in the design of sustainable and ecological wall decorations. The goal was to detect samples with the most positive attributes and to observe their connection with activities and functional space if they are viewed as wall coverings in the interior. The results confirm that discoloration and wood rays are considered the most harmonious (“prettiest”) decors. Discoloration is associated with quiet cognitive or medium-intensity activity that can be used in libraries, hotel rooms, and classrooms. Wood rays are connected with very quiet activity in ambulance waiting rooms or religious buildings and museums. Knot decors are considered the most natural and are recommended for interiors with very or medium-intensive activities such as restaurants, cafes, and hotel receptions, but attention should be paid to the way the wall decors are arranged on the walls. Sapwood–hardwood decors are the subject of further research and improvement concerning the relationship between the dark and light parts of the veneer. In conclusion, the results provide useful guidelines for manufacturers with a large veneer residue in production and who want to design decorative wall panels, as well as for designers and architects designing interiors for a specific purpose and function where certain user behavior and psychological stimulation are desired.
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Cho, Hang-sung, and Eui-jin Shim. "Acid Dye Dyeability and Finishing Effect of Oak Wood for Indoor Interior Use." Research Institute of Human Ecology 26, no. 3 (December 31, 2022): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36357/johe.2022.26.3.143.
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Background/Objectives: In this study, we compared and analyzed the dye ability of oak-patterned materials with acid dyes, and evaluated their performance as interior materials. Use of processed timber can help reduce environmental damage and the economic burden of resources (important problems with use of raw timber) and can meet the needs of various fields where the sensibility of raw timber is required. Veneer wood is positioned as a high-value-added product due to its luxury and beauty, and it is used in various fields as a building-related material, such as interior decoration, furniture, flooring, building interior materials, and lumber. Dyeing is necessary to enhance the aesthetic appearance of this pattern and to expand its use.
Methods: As the wood used in the experiment, American red oak, which has marketability in the market, was selected. The spectral reflectance of each wavelength band was measured using spectrophotometer to evaluate the apparent concentration and dyeability of the dyed and fixed samples. Durability was evaluated by measuring rubbing and light fastness.
Results: The oak pattern was dyed with 3 types of acid dyes and a comparative analysis was performed. The most suitable conditions are 95℃, 3 hours, and 3% o.w.f. In addition, evaluating resilience to daylight fastness, resilience to rubbing, fire resistance, and flame retardance, yielded results suitable for use as an interior material.
Conclusion/Implications: It was confirmed that veneer can be dyed with acid dyes and used. It is hoped that this study will be used as basic data for dyeing veneer with acid dyes and synthetic dyes in the future. The results of this research are expected to contribute as basic data for the dyeing process of synthetic dyes.
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Zhuang, Zilong, Ying Liu, Yutu Yang, Yinxi Shen, and Binli Gou. "Color Regression and Sorting System of Solid Wood Floor." Forests 13, no. 9 (September 10, 2022): 1454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13091454.
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Solid wood floors are very common in interior decoration, and their color is an important indicator of product quality, selected in order to achieve the overall aesthetic needed to ensure color consistency. In order to realize the sorting of solid wood floors based on color depth, so that the colors of solid wood floors could be freely graded, one image acquisition system was built to collect 108 solid wood floor images and a set of fast sorting methods for solid wood floor color depth was developed. Among these, 10 solid wood floor images were used as the test set and therefore not sorted, and 98 solid wood floor images were sorted by color depth. Among these, 80 original images were expanded 13 times to 1040, for use as a training set, and 18 were used as a validation set. The color characteristics of solid wood floors in RGB, HSV and Lab color space were extracted, and LightGBM was used to realize the color depth sorting of the solid wood floors. At the same time, two deep learning algorithms, the Vision Transformer as well as Densenet121, improved by means of an adaptive pooling layer, were used to realize the color depth sorting of solid wood floor images of different sizes. The final ranking results showed that the color ranking method using LightGBM to regress the color features exhibited the most harmonious final results.
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Zong, Guanggong, Jiayun Gong, Ziyi Shi, Jianxiu Hao, Xiaomeng Yang, and Fangfang Wang. "Effect of Coupling Treatment on Interfacial Bonding Properties of Wood Veneer/Wood Flour–Polyvinyl Chloride Composites with Sandwich Structure." Forests 14, no. 11 (October 28, 2023): 2147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14112147.
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Wood–plastic composites (WPCs) have received growing attention due to their good water resistance, environmental friendliness, and recyclability. For the application of WPCs in interior decoration and other high–value fields, it is necessary to preserve these characteristics whilst enhancing their mechanical properties and surface aesthetics. In this study, we used a sandwich structure and four interface modifiers to prepare wood veneer/wood flour–polyvinyl chloride composites (WWPVCs). The results revealed that the WWPVCs treated with a silane coupling agent exhibited superior interfacial bonding and mechanical properties compared to those obtained using other interface modifiers. The interfacial bonding strength of the treated sample reached 1.22 MPa, which was 122% higher than that of the untreated sample. In addition, the wood failure ratio of the optimal sample reached 80%. Furthermore, the dipping–peeling length was found to be shorter than those achieved using other interface modifiers after tests at 63 and 100 °C, indicating that the material treated using the silane coupling agent exhibits an excellent resistance to moisture and heat. Notably, silane coupling agents are easily prepared as solvent–based modifiers, and they do not release harmful gases (e.g., formaldehyde), thereby rendering them highly effective in the preparation of environmentally friendly WPC products.
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Tri Prasetyo Utomo and Eko Sri Haryanto. "Tri Prasetyo Utomo DESAIN AROMATHERAPY DECORATIVE LIGHT DENGAN LAMPU ULTRAVIOLET DAN MINYAK ATSIRI." PROSIDING: SENI, TEKNOLOGI, DAN MASYARAKAT 2 (January 27, 2020): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33153/semhas.v2i0.120.
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The lamp is one of the elements of interior conditioning, aromatherapy decorative lights in addition to beingused as lighting, can also be used to create an interior atmosphere. Aromatherapy decorative lights can bedeveloped into other functions that can support the activities of human needs in the interior, some of which arefor health and comfort. This artistic research is intended to make lighting products using wood that has notbeen utilized to the full. This artistic research is also trying to develop other materials which are still rarely usedoptimally, namely ultra violet lamps and essential oils. Essential oils are available in many tropical environmentswhile this is only used by the community as a medicinal ingredient and cooking spice. This artisticresearch activity begins with product discovery until innovation results are obtained in the product designprocess. The first stage in this published research is to determine the objects needed then conduct analysisand synthesis, then carry out the planning process in accordance with the needs of recovery, health andcomfort. This artistic creation is also trying to utilize the pallet wood waste that is commonly found at loadingand unloading locations of freight forwarding which is then combined with sonokeling wood as the main materialof the lamp. The results of this artistic study consist of several designs of Aromatherapy Decorative Lampsthat are used as room lighting elements, decorative elements and as aromatherapy media. The results of thisartistic research are also expected to provide sifting on the material for the MK Interior Design and MK. InteriorAccessories Design in the Interior Design Study Program at the Indonesian Art Institute in Surakarta.
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Kirilovs, Edgars, Laura Krūklīte, Silvija Kukle, and Zane Zelča. "Nanolevel Finishing for Veneered Products." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 16, 2015): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2015vol1.198.
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<p class="R-AbstractKeywords"><span lang="EN-US">Wood veneer is mainly used for interior decoration applications in many different segments. It's ideal for residential projects, hotel projects, offices giving to the any interior a unique look and feel. In addition, veneer is also processed to create a variety of products such as veneer parquet, flexible veneer sheets, wood veneer boards, wood veneer wallpaper, etc. From the other side, veneered surfaces will always to a greater or lesser degree could change color, particular upon exposure to natural and artificial light. The degree of color change will depend on such factors as the species chosen, the coating type used and intensity and period of the exposure to light. In addition, conventional finishes have a tendency to yellow with age which can have quite dramatic effects on the original color of the selected timber. To minimize these effects new finishes have to be developed. In the paper new, unvisible nanolevel coating for veneer finish based on the sol-gel process is offered. It is known that the sol–gel technique is an established industrial process for the generation of colloidal nanoparticles from liquid phase, which has been further developed in last years for the production of advanced coatings. It is well adapted for oxide nanoparticles and composites synthesis. The main advantages of sol-gel techniques are comparable low processing temperatures offering unique opportunities for access to organic and inorganic materials. The sol synthesis and application technology as well protective properties of coating will be discussed. </span></p>
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Gazizov, Asgat M., Alina M. Sadykova, and Albert I. Sadykov. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FIRE PROTECTION CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO TYPES OF COATINGS." Oil and Gas Business, no. 2 (May 19, 2023): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ogbus-2023-2-142-154.
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Materials from natural raw materials are always of great demand in the sphere of construction, both large-sized structures and the smallest decoration elements. Regardless of the area of use, wood needs to be processed, whether it is protection from excessive heat and possible sources of ignition, protection from biological influences, including natural conditions, or processing in order to give an object aesthetic features, or create interior compositions. Each type of coating – enamel or paint – has a number of individual characteristics. The aim of research is to identify the relationship between the special fire-retardant paint «Pirex», which provides the first fire protection group, and general-purpose wood paint «Luxart» without a certificate of belonging to one or another fire group security. Referring to State Standard R 53292-2009, which is the basis of the research, wood samples were treated with potential fire protection, after which conclusions were presented on the effectiveness of all tests. In addition to examining the difference between fire retardant paint and general purpose paint, the effect of applied agent layers on the fire retardant properties of wood was investigated. The results of the studies carried out allow us to draw conclusions about each method of applying paint and to identify correlation dependences for each paint on the number of coating layers.
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Jafarian, Hoda, Claude M. H. Demers, Pierre Blanchet, and Veronic Laundry. "Effects of interior wood finishes on the lighting ambiance and materiality of architectural spaces." Indoor and Built Environment 27, no. 6 (February 9, 2017): 786–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x17690911.
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Wood is a material often used by architects to enhance the overall ambience of a space, but few researches have been reported to discuss its actual impact on visual impression and luminous effects. This research studies the influence of wood materiality in relation to creating specific lighting ambiances in architecture. In particular, it focuses on the impact of decorative wood indoor panels on the creation of daylighting diversity in interior space and the potential to improve daylighting quality and energy efficiency. The research uses scaled models for their accuracy in rendering complex daylighting ambiances. The photo-luminance meter enables the comparison between different settings of interior spaces created by a selection of wood type materiality: ratio (percentage), colour (Oak, Cape Cod Grey and Dark Walnut coatings) and gloss concerning illuminance patterns obtained from Ecotect software. The CIE L*a*b* colour space is used to classify luminous ambiances. Results indicate that bright colour Oak favours a deeper daylighting penetration and increases the colour temperature of the space by about 300% when applied on the floor. Cape Cod Grey coating provided a neutral colour balance even under sunlighting. High gloss Dark Walnut located on the ceiling produces the highest luminance values, enlarging the window-lighting pattern. The research underlines the role of wood materiality in achieving luminous diversity and creating visually comfortable interior ambiances.
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Gedara, Ajith K. A., Iva Chianella, Debabrata Bhattacharyya, Jose L. Endrino, and Qi Zhang. "Alkali-treated wheat gluten cross-linked with sodium alginate as a bio-based wood adhesive for interior grade particleboard." BioResources 16, no. 4 (October 11, 2021): 7916–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.4.7916-7934.
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A bio-based wood adhesive formulation free of formaldehyde and made from alkali-treated wheat gluten (WG) and sodium alginate (SA) was developed. Its formulation was optimised, and it was characterised by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The bio-adhesive was utilized to make particleboards both with virgin wood particles and recycled wood particles. A dry bio-adhesive content of 35% (w/w) was used to make samples with both type of particles. Single-layer samples of 10 mm thickness were obtained using wood particles of 1 mm (both virgin and recycled). These samples then were subjected to 3-point bending tests. Whereas the bending strength of samples made with recycled wood particles was 18.09 N/m2 and therefore satisfied Type 18 of the Japanese industrial standards (JIS A 5908:2015), the bending strength of the samples made with virgin wood particles was 8.08 N/m2 and satisfied ‘Type 8 Base particleboard Decorative particleboard’ of the Japanese standards. The density of particleboard samples made from recycled wood particles was 916 kg/m3, while that of samples made from virgin wood particles was 732 kg/m3. The alkali-treated WG and SA bio-adhesive has the potential to be used to re-manufacture particleboards, which can then be recycled and not disposed in landfills.
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Mohammad Kanedi, Kusuma Handayani, and Wawan Abdullah Setiawan. "Therapeutic potentials of sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack.) an Indonesian luxurious woody plant." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 11, no. 1 (July 30, 2022): 069–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2022.11.1.0110.
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In Indonesia sungkai plant (Peronema canescens Jack.) categorized as a luxurious timber because the wood is used for various purposes such as: for houses construction, interior finishes, furniture and decorative veneer. Besides being used for its wood, the sungkai plant is also used as a medicinal plant to treat several diseases such as: fever, ringworm, and toothache.In this article, several pharmacological research results that verify the claims of traditional communities about the medicinal properties of this plant are presented. The results of the existing research indicate that the sungkai plant has therapeutic potential.
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Valarmathi, T. N. "Modeling of Delamination in Drilling of Particleboard (PB) Composite Panels." Applied Mechanics and Materials 766-767 (June 2015): 825–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.766-767.825.
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Wood composite panels are widely used in construction and furniture industries. They are very much preferred in interior and exterior decoration, house hold products and toys, etc. because of the aesthetic appearance and their high-quality properties. In manufacturing of wood composite products various machining process are used. In final assembly of various parts of a end product, drilling is the most commonly used machining operation. The cutting forces developed during drilling process having more effect on the surface quality of the drilled holes. Hence the drilling damages like delamination must be controlled to ensure the surface quality of the final product. In controlling these forces the contribution of input drilling parameters is more. The objective of this work is to study the influence of input control parameters to obtain the optimal cutting conditions. In the present study the drilling experiments are performed using Taguchi design of experiments with Taguchi L27 orthogonal array on particleboard (PB) composite panels using high speed steel (HSS) twist drills with three different drill diameters. Response surface methodology (RSM) is used to develop a mathematical model to predict the influence of input control parameters on delamination. The adequacy of the model is checked using Analysis of variance. It is revealed that high spindle speed with low feed rate and smaller drill diameter combination gives better results.
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Khasanova, Z. F. "The Palas Manufacturing of the Southeastern Bashkirs in the Late 20th — Early 21st Century: to the Problem of Preserving Traditions." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 5(127) (November 23, 2022): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2022)5-11.
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The article deals with one of the types of decorative-applied art — the production of lint-free carpets (palases) by the Bashkirs in the south-eastern part of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Abzelilovsky, Burzyansky, Beloretsky, Baymaksky districts). The source base of the study was the author's field materials collected in 2010-2021 in the study area. It was revealed that palases were woven on a frameless loom of sheep and goat wool. The palases are characterized by a longitudinal-striped ornament without a border — buoy balaq with a serrated pattern. Woollen palases were an indispensable element of the interior of the Bashkir dwelling: they covered bunks and hosted guests on them. The woven items were a part of the bride's dowry. In the 70-80s of the 20th century in some settlements of southeastern Bashkiria they started to weave lint-free carpets aqy balaq or kelam. On their dark background there were bright plant motifs, rhombuses and polygons.
It was determined that in the late 20th — early 21st centuries, palace production existed in the territory under study. For the most part, the palases produced are used as interior decoration. Carpets neatly laid on a chest occupy a prominent place in rural and sometimes urban dwellings. The material and size of the item changed, but the technique remained the same.
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Kara-Vasylieva, Tetyana, Olha Lukovska, and Valentyna Kostiukova. "The Avant-Garde Phenomenon in the Ukrainian Textile Art of the XX Century." Arta 32, no. 1 (September 2023): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/arta.2023.32-1.07.
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The early XX th century is a bright phenomenon in the history of decorative art in Ukraine. This is a period of active cooperation between famous avant-garde artists and folk-art masters. The article examines a unique creative experiment of professional and folk artists implemented in the A. Semigradova`s craft workshops in the village of Skoptsy and N. Davydova`s craft workshops in the village of Verbovka. It was these workshops that had differences in their artistic orientation. The art of the famous folk craftswomen G. Sobachko, P. Vlasenko, G. Tsybulyova, who came from there, is analyzed in the article. The works of the professional artists A. Ekster, K. Malevich, L. Popova, O. Rozanova, N. Genke-Meller also are being studied. The folk craftsmen embroidered artistic works based on their sketches and performed ideas of suprematism in this way. Professional artists paid attention to embroidery as the most expressive type of decorative art. It is indicated that the artistic style of decorative panels, carpets, as well as interior decoration and costume items was a new word in the art and brought Ukrainian embroidery to the highest level of development. Such cooperation contributed to the mutual enrichment of the works of folk-art masters and avant-garde artists. Joint innovative research proves the fact that the Ukrainian embroidery of the early XX century, developed in the context of artistic trends at that time, was a synthesis of decorative and fine arts.
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Pratiwi, Irlanita Indah, and Sugiyem Sugiyem. "Siak Palace Inspiration for Gala Evening Party Dressmaking." TEKNOBUGA: Jurnal Teknologi Busana dan Boga 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/teknobuga.v11i1.44193.
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Inspiration for dressmaking can come from various sources, such as nature and the surrounding environment, culture and traditions, film, music, and art; textiles and fabrics; and architecture and interior design. Indonesia has many heritage buildings that can be a source of inspiration in gala evening party dressmaking, one of which is the Siak Palace in Riau. Siak Palace is one of the heritage buildings that can be a source of inspiration in fashion creation. Some elements of Siak Palace that can be used as inspiration in designing clothing include colors, ornamental motifs, shapes, textures, and traditional Malay clothing. In evening party dressmaking, inspiration from Siak Palace can be taken from the forms of decoration found in buildings and furniture in the palace. In addition, the dominant colors in Siak Palace, such as red, gold, and green, can be a color choice for elegant and magnificent party clothes. The shapes of objects in Siak Palace, such as jewelry, wood carvings, and wicker, can also inspire details on clothing. By combining elements from Siak Palace with modern fashion designs, it can produce unique and stunning party clothes. Gala evening party dressmaking with silhouette A with elements of white and gold, bustier with a princess line, 1/2 circle skirt that has a cleavage on the front, a long shawl on each sleeve, cone-shaped padding variations, using wrap buttons and Japanese zipper, decoration in some parts is one embodiment of the creation of party fashion with the source of the idea of the Siak palace. By taking inspiration from Siak Palace, people can appreciate Indonesian culture and history. In this case, party fashion is not only an ordinary outfit but also a medium to introduce the richness of Indonesian culture and history to the world.
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Beksultanova, Ch, and N. Tentigul kyzy. "Wool as the Main Livestock Raw Material for the Manufacture of Kyrgyz Felt Carpets." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 6 (June 15, 2021): 518–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/67/68.
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This article reflects the importance of wool in the life of traditional Kyrgyz society. The nomadic way of life provided them with everything they needed for daily life. Livestock, the main economic activity of the Kyrgyz, provided raw materials for livestock: wool, skins, horns, sheep skins and bones. The article describes the various characteristics and features of sheep’s wool. As a traditional knowledge of the Kyrgyz, its use in the treatment of fractures through wool, i. e. The importance of the medical aspect is established. Sheep’s wool is widely used in the manufacture of various household items, in the exterior and interior decoration of traditional yurts, and in the making of hats, clothes, and shoes. The technological method of shearing sheep to obtain high-quality wool, as well as the features of its preparation in the manufacture of Kyrgyz felt carpets (ala kiiz and shyrdak) are described in detail.
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Skuratov, S. V., S. V. Shchutsky, A. A. Limantsev, and Song Xuanzhen. "On the Issue of Determining the Modulus of Elasticity of Bamboo Moso Under Tension." Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning 2, no. 4 (November 29, 2023): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-4-77-83.
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Introduction. A large number of works devoted to the research of physical and mechanical properties of bamboos, methods of nodal connections of bamboo rods are indicated. The main "bamboo" countries in which bamboo is gaining popularity as a structural material in the modern construction industry are listed. With the development of modern processing technologies, bamboo is widely used in the construction industry, including in the manufacture of slabs and boards, as well as in the decoration and interior decoration of rooms in Oriental style. The results of studies of the physical and mechanical properties of various types of bamboos conducted by scientists from different countries are currently combined into three ISO editions concerning building codes and rules for the use of bamboos in construction.Materials and Methods. Consideration of the macrostructure of bamboo allows us to characterize the high mechanical properties inherent in natural and artificial polymers. Such an approach to the consideration of bamboo and wood as natural polymers makes it possible to use methods applied to the testing of wood and structural plastics in determining the mechanical characteristics of bamboo. Two series of samples of five pieces each were made. Tables of geometric characteristics of the cross-section of the samples are compiled. A constructive solution is proposed related to the reinforcement of the sample blades with an epoxy composition in order to increase the reliability of securing the samples in the grips of the test rig.Results. To determine the elastic modulus of bamboo under tension, an experimental setup consisting of two grips in which the test sample is placed has been developed and manufactured. Through the lower gripper, the test load is applied by means of a steel rod with a loading platform on which the calibrated piece loads are stacked. To determine the magnitude of the absolute elongation of the sample base during stretching, contact deflection meters are used, as which watchtype indicators of the Mitutoyo company (Japan) are used.Discussion and Conclusion. The formula for determining the elastic modulus under tension is given. The arithmetic mean of the modulus of elasticity of the tested samples and the mean square deviation of the results of the modulus of elasticity are taken as the test result. The analysis of the obtained results allows us to conclude that the experimental values of the modulus of elasticity of Moso bamboo under tension reliably coincide with the values known in the technical literature.
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Школина, Е. В. "Traditions and innovations of Russian wooden carving in modern Orthodox art (a case study of the interior of the belfry church in honor of the Addition of Mind icon in Barnaul)." Iskusstvo Evrazii [The Art of Eurasia], no. 2(29) (June 30, 2023): 140–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46748/arteuras.2023.02.015.
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Статья посвящена изучению современной русской православной резьбы на примере храмового убранства городской церкви Барнаула: деревянного резного иконостаса внутри и скульптурного образа Богоматери «Прибавление ума» в портале снаружи. В исследовании рассматривается весь процесс создания интерьера: от составления иконографической программы, поисков сюжетов, орнаментального декора до технического воплощения художественного образа по законам православного канона. В настоящее время возрождается интерес именно к резным иконам, имеющим древнюю историю на Руси. Подобные решения в храмовом искусстве пока встречаются нечасто, так как резьба по дереву требует от специалистов высокого профессионального мастерства и непременного знания иконографического канона. Подробный искусствоведческий анализ резных икон и скульптур в рассматриваемой церкви с использованием иконологического, историко-сравнительного и стилистического методов изучения православного искусства позволяет высоко оценить оформление храма, которое гармонично сочетается с внешним обликом строения и дает отсылку к русской традиции храмовой православной резьбы. Также на его основе стало возможным оценить воплощение задуманной иконографической программы декора и понять ее концепцию. The article is devoted to the study of modern Russian Orthodox carving in case of the creation of the temple decoration of the city church of Barnaul, which includes the manufacture of a wooden carved iconostasis inside and a sculptural image of the Mother of God “Addition of Mind” in the portal outside. The study examines the entire process of creating an interior: from drawing up an iconographic program, searching for plots, ornamental decor to the technical embodiment of an artistic image according to the laws of the Orthodox canon. Currently, there is a resurgent interest in carved icons that have an ancient history in Russia. Such solutions in the temple art are not often found yet, since wood carving requires high professional skill and an indispensable knowledge of the iconographic canon from specialists. A detailed art criticism analysis of the iconography works in the church under consideration, using iconological, historical-comparative and stylistic methods of studying Orthodox art, allows us to highly appreciate the design of the temple, which harmoniously combines with the appearance of the structure and gives a reference to the Russian tradition of Orthodox temple carving. Also, based on it, it became possible to evaluate the implementation of the conceived iconographic decoration program and understand its concept.
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Ponomarenko, Larisa, Ekaterina Kantieva, and Anastasiya Kireeva. "Investigation of adhesive bond strength when facing furniture boards with flexible stone veneer." Forestry Engineering Journal 13, no. 4 (February 12, 2024): 140–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.4/9.
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Stone veneer has been known for a long time. But mostly it has been used as a finishing material, which is widely
applied in decorating the outer surfaces of buildings and facilities. Stone veneer is a thin cut of natural stone - slate, which
is applied to fiberglass or textiles. The thickness of the veneer is in the range of 2-3 mm. Stone veneer is available in the
form of rolls or tiles. Due to its flexibility, it can be used to refine surfaces that have angles and small radius of curvature.
The flexibility of stone veneer is a unique property, since natural stone is not flexible. In today’s world stone veneer is
trying to find new fields of application. This material is used not only in interior and exterior designs, but also as a
decorative coating of furniture panels. In this work we have established the possibility of wood board materials facing by
stone veneer using standard technologies and the most common adhesives used in our country, such as urea-formaldehyde
resin and polyvinyl acetate dispersion.
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Rezga, Kouider, and Michał Krupa. "CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAMIC SCHOOL OF ALGIERIAN ARCHITECTURE: COMBINATION OF NATIONAL AND BORROWED FEATURES IN MOSQUES." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 85 (March 29, 2024): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2024.85.305-314.
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The article poses the problem of comparing the national and the borrowed features in the historical mosques of Algeria. The specificity of the Islamic architectural school of Algeria lies in its diversity, determined by historical factors: in the territories with strong power of local Berber tribes, a regional type of Maghrib mosque, common to Algeria and Morocco, was formed. The situation was different on the sea coast, where numerous conquests caused the layering of many cultures: local Berber, Arab, Ottoman, besides, these were the territories of the former provinces of the Roman Empire with an ancient heritage. A separate issue is the formation of a peculiar Mozabitian (Kharijite) architecture in the cities-ksaras of the Mzab valley in the Sahara desert. As a result of the analysis of national and borrowed manifestations in objects of different territories, the following typology of the main types of mosques in Algeria is proposed: a) Maghrib-type mosques (most widespread in the west and northwest, in the north and east they are combined with mosques of other types) with simple geometric shapes, often undecorated on the facade or with a combination of massive walls and thin facade decoration, columnar type (domeless or with a small dome), the naves are parallel to the qibla wall, the intersection of the nave in the interiors is defined by pillars with the formation of arches, the role of the inner courtyard is not as significant as in Ottoman mosques, a prismatic minaret, horseshoe-shaped or semicircular arches, the arch of the mihrab is horseshoe-shaped or in the form of a shell . Marble, natural stone, glazed ceramics, wood carvings are used for decorative decoration; b) mosques of the Mozabite type (in the valley of the Mzab river) are emphatically simple in form, smaller in size, with very thick walls and small windows, with underground passages and stairs, often without minarets at all (minarets only in a few main mosques and only against the wall of the qiblah or next to it, with the functions of signal towers), the presence of an inner courtyard is optional, in planning, the column-type interior space is divided into several autonomous prayer rooms with their own walls, building materials are very simple and only local, without any decor; c) mosques of the borrowed Ottoman type (in the north and east) - dome type, with a simultaneous combination of ancient and Byzantine traditions, with an inner courtyard surrounded by galleries with half domes, with minarets of the Ottoman cylindrical shape with conical ends, which never performed the functions of signal towers. On the basis of the simultaneous examination and analysis of the natural and climatic conditions, historical periods, and cultural traditions of different regions of Algeria, it is proved that the architectural Islamic school of Algeria was formed, although under strong Arab influence in the early period, but with the preservation and gradual development during the reign of the Maghreb dynasties of its own Berber architectural - building traditions. As a result of specific natural and climatic conditions, separate regions with the preservation of their own traditions, protected from external influences, were formed on the territory of Algeria.
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Gao, Zhiqiang. "A Novel Long and Short-Term Memory Network-Based Krill Herd Algorithm for Explainable Art Sentiment Analysis in Interior Decoration Environment." Journal of Cases on Information Technology 25, no. 1 (June 13, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jcit.324602.
Full textAbstract:
Aiming at the problem that most existing models of art sentiment analysis only consider text encoding from the word level, this paper proposes a novel long and short-term memory network-based krill herd algorithm for explainable art sentiment analysis in interior decoration environment. Firstly, multi-scale convolution is used to capture local correlation of different granularity, so as to obtain more semantic information of different levels and form richer text representation. Then, a gating mechanism is introduced to control the path of sentiment information flowing to the aggregation layer. An improved krill swarm algorithm based on cosine control factor and Cauchy factor is proposed to solve the model. Finally, the full connection layer and argmax function are used to achieve sentiment classification. The experimental results show that compared with other advanced models, the proposed model can improve the accuracy of emotion classification by 2.3% and 0.8% respectively on two public data sets of IMDB and Yelp2014, and obtain the minimum root mean square error (RMSE).
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Corduban, Calin Gabriel, and Andrea Polastri. "The Traditional Wooden House in Bucovina, a Model for Durability." Advanced Materials Research 778 (September 2013): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.778.89.
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The wooden house in Bucovina evolved over hundreds if not thousands of years of permutations and assimilations to reach, by the end of the XIXth century, a coherent and rich original style that was diffused throughout the region. With a name derived from the Slavic word buk that means beech, the region thus named land of beech trees has always been and continues to be a very rich source of wood. Unsurprisingly, this was the material of choice for the houses in the land. Constructed entirely in wood, including apparent beams to the interior and exterior and wood shingles for the roof, the traditional house in Bucovina elevated the craftsmanship of woodwork to the level of an art. This is obvious when analyzing the constructive details or the ornaments that adorn the windows or the columns of the porch. Similar to the houses of the Moldavian region, on which the style originates, the pattern for the house in Bucovina implies larger dimensions, due to the abundance of the material, larger windows, classical proportions and the use of specific decorative elements. The wooden houses evolved for thousands of years, so the people who built them got an empirical knowing of the material that helped them adopt in time the best measures to insure the durability of the constructions. This article analyses the style characteristics of the house in Bucovina and focuses on the means of constructions that ensured the durability of this dwellings. It is with the purpose of learning from a historical pattern that proved its durability in time and establishing the rules for constructing today with the same material and in the same climatic conditions, those of Bucovina.
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Wang, Song-Yung, and Chih-Feng Liau. "Assessment of hygroscopic conditioning performance of interior decorative materials IV: Sorption characteristics of wood under high relative humidity condition." Journal of Wood Science 44, no. 4 (August 1998): 260–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00581305.
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Yang, Jing Ning, Gao Feng Shen, and Wen Feng Bai. "Light Weight Earth Material and its Application in the Alteration of Log Dwellings." Key Engineering Materials 517 (June 2012): 500–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.517.500.
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In the construction of log building, the building's insulation effect is mainly achieved by the timber tightly connected, which usually requires a large flat timber that lead to the consumption of high-quality wood.In recent years, by the decline in quality of forest resources, existing log buildings are constructed with fast-growing wood which small diameter, and larger curvature. Compared with the traditional log building, the log wall constructed with fast-growing wood has wider gap, poor insulation and poor pest control.So it greatly increased consumption of firewood for heating.To compensate for this defect, this paper make a study of log building constructions wall structured with light weight earth material. Mixture of plant fibre and cement, is used as main reinforce component, together with raw soil to enhance the ability of anti-cracking and heat preservation, fixing the mixture of ligth clay on inner side of the construcion's wall to enhance the ability of heat preservation and getting smooth wall surface by fill the gap in the wall, and easy for decorating interior wall.
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Tautenhain, Florian, Roman Rinberg, and Lothar Kroll. "Novel Lightweight Semi-Finished Products Made of Poplar Veneer Plywood with Basalt Fibre Reinforcement." Key Engineering Materials 809 (June 2019): 645–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.809.645.
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Veneer plywood is established in building construction, interior finishing and vehicle construction. Particularly in automotive or ship interior applications, the requirements with regard to strength and stiffness properties are increasing. At the same time, the weight of the panel materials used is to be reduced. The development presented here is a new type of lightweight basalt fibre-reinforced poplar veneer plywood and at the same time rigid alternative to the established birch veneer plywood. By adapting the adhesive and the reinforcing semi-finished products, the material and manufacturing costs are comparatively low. The bonding of the fibre reinforcement to the carrier material is achieved by means of adapted wood adhesives (e.g. polyvinyl acetates), which are also used as matrix material for the fibre reinforcement. An application of the reinforcement layer is integrated into the coating process (e.g. with High Pressure Laminate HPL decorative fabrics) of the carrier material. Essential advantages compared to conventional board materials are shown in this paper. The research results were achieved at the Institute for Structural Lightweight Construction of the TU Chemnitz in cooperation with the company Toms Gerber GmbH within the ZiM cooperation project FuBa.
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Yohanny, Dinda Karina, Lu’Lu’ Purwaningrum, and Ambar Mulyono. "Research on Affective Ergonomics of User Preferences towards Train Compartment Design." SHS Web of Conferences 189 (2024): 01020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202418901020.
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Trains as public transportation have experienced quite significant passenger growth. One type of train that has just been developed is a compartment, a room to maintain passenger’s privacy during the trip. However, train design needs to pay more attention to passenger preferences. Uncovering this can be done using the Kansei Engineering method, which has successfully increased the value of products such as cars and others. Previously, research had been carried out with the results of favorite compartment designs with a minimalist theme, green color palette, decorative painting, glossy, and dominant wood motif finishing. However, this research has not addressed the affective side’s influence on design specifications more deeply. The research objective is to determine train compartment interior design specifications that suit user preferences and respondent clustering. This research will be carried out using a questionnaire with a semantic differential scale, which is tested using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis. The research results show that user preferences influence the interior design specifications of the compartment and the favorite design samples chosen by most respondents. The results of this research can be a reference for train manufacturers and the general public.
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Krumins, Janis Andris, Ilze Vamza, Arnis Dzalbs, and Dagnija Blumberga. "Particle Boards from Forest Residues and Bio-Based Adhesive." Buildings 14, no. 2 (February 7, 2024): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020462.
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Wood chipboard, common in interior spaces for applications ranging from furniture to decorative panelling, often falls short due to the presence of toxic adhesives, posing risks to both human health and the environment. This research delves into the potential transformation of wood chipboard into a 100% bio-based product. Previous research has shown the possibility of the partial replacement of petrochemical-based adhesives with bio-based adhesives. Hence, previous results do not reach the policy ambitions of the Green Deal of making the Green Transition to a bio-based economy. For chipboard production, logging residues from Latvian State Forests were systematically gathered within two months post-logging, comprising primarily Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris biomass, including branches, needles, bark, and various particles. A custom chipper and Vibrotehnik PM-120 hammer mill were employed for particle size separation into three fractions via sieving: <2.8 mm, 2.8–8 mm, and 8.0–10.0 mm, and combined with binders and hot-pressed into board samples. As a result, particle boards containing 100% bio-based carbon were achieved, demonstrating the possibility of excluding petroleum adhesives from chipboard production, paving the way for new research exploring bio-based binders and conifer bark.
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Huilaja, L., M. E. Kubin, and R. Riekki. "Contact allergy to finished woods in furniture and furnishings: a small allergic contact dermatitis epidemic to western red cedar in sauna interior decoration." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 30, no. 1 (January 21, 2015): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdv.12937.
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Velmanirajan, K., R. S. Abinesh, S. Manoharan, K. Anuradha, R. Karunakaran, J. Pakia Selvi, and Partheeban. "Reuse of Byproduct Alumina Composite Powder from Hydrogen Production Process." Advanced Materials Research 1119 (July 2015): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1119.229.
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Water molecule reacts with aluminium when it is immersed in water, which plays a vital role in hydrogen generation process. This process which uses sodium hydroxide as catalyst produces a byproduct alumina and some other scarce ingredients. This byproduct is mentioned as alumina composite powder (ACP). In an attempt of reutilizing and converting it into a matrix material using a resin polymer as a binder, this work investigates the workability of the product produced by alumina composite matrix. The specimen produced by alumina composite matrix has been tested for its desirable strength, namely, tensile strength, elongation under varied thermal conditions, compression test, flexural test with fiber reinforcement and non fiber reinforcement. The nature of crack formation and the plastic behavior of the specimen during test have been analyzed, based on the crack propagation in failure plane in the alumina composite matrix as a high quality alternative for wood and tiles for high class interior decorations. This research explores the effective use of the byproduct alumina composite matrix and its consistent eco-friendly nature.
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Rodríguez Espejel, Karina, José de Jesús Pérez Bueno, Coraquetzali Magdaleno López, Maria Luisa Mendoza López, Marcos Algara Siller, José Luis Reyes Araiza, Alejandro Manzano-Ramírez, and Jorge Morales Hernández. "Geopolymeric Composite Materials Made of Sol-Gel Silica and Agroindustrial Wastes of Rice, Barley, and Coffee Husks with Wood-Like Finishing." Sustainability 14, no. 24 (December 13, 2022): 16689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416689.
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Geopolymers have been mainly utilized as structural materials; their chemical structure and morphologies have been explored for their potential as a high-performance material in emerging applications. Geopolymer composites reinforced with materials based on agro-waste are attracting interest in engineering applications due to their easy processing, low cost, low density, and high strength-to-weight ratio. This investigation pursues an experimental methodology that consists of a scheme to make composites with a geopolymer matrix and agro-waste (rice husk, barley, and coffee) as aggregate material, that can be applied in various fields of construction. The study was intended to determine the influence of adding various agro-wastes on the mechanical properties of the geopolymer. According to the respective ASTM standards, the materials obtained were prepared and analyzed to determine their compressive strength, flexural strength, hardness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)-determined characteristics. The results revealed that, for the compression tests, the composites formed by a sol-gel matrix and barley husk showed a better yield, obtaining the highest value of 3.5 N/mm2. Concerning hardness testing, the composites with a geopolymer matrix and coffee husks obtained higher values compared to the other composites. For the flexural tests, the compounds with the sol-gel/fly ash matrix obtained the highest yield stress value, which was 5.25 MPa with an elastic modulus of 7.59 GPa. The results of the microstructural analysis showed good husk-matrix interaction, together with failure mechanisms. The conformation of such waste-based compounds may enable them to replace natural wood in some applications, such as in the finishing of interiors of homes, during the final stages in the construction of buildings, or in the decoration of inhabited houses, as well as in finishing in the manufacture of furniture.
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Lees, Justin G., Cuc T. T. Bach, and Geraldine M. O'Neill. "Interior decoration." Cell Adhesion & Migration 5, no. 2 (March 2011): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cam.5.2.14438.
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Muttaqien, Teuku Zulkarnain, and Hardy Adiluhung. "PEMANFAATAN SISA BAHAN PRODUKSI MENJADI MATERIAL SIAP PAKAI DAN PENERAPANNYA PADA PRODUK DEKORASI RUMAH." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 12, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v12i1.44134.
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Utilizing remaining production materials is currently a necessity. The application of the concept of sustainable product design has begun to be carried out by companies that adhere to this concept. This creation aims to increase the value of remaining production materials into ready-to-use materials and their application to home decoration products. The method used is in the form of experiments and the application of the two-dimensional nirmana concept. The result of this creation is a home decoration product made of wood with the application of two-dimensional nirmana geometric shapes. The conclusion from the creation of this product states that it is necessary to have proper cutting-and-glueing techniques so that the joints between the remaining materials used for the final product become strong, this is evidenced by the removal of certain parts of the module in the final sanding process.Keywords: remaining materials, product, decoration.AbstrakMemanfaatkan sisa bahan produksi saat ini menjadi salah satu kebutuhan. Penerapan konsep desain produk berkelanjutan sudah mulai dilakukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang menganut konsep tersebut. Penciptaan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai sisa bahan produksi menjadi material siap pakai dan penerapannya pada produk dekorasi rumah. Metode yang digunakan berupa eksperimen dan penerapan konsep nirmana dwimatra. Hasil dari penciptaan ini adalah produk dekorasi rumah berbahan potongan kayu dengan penerapan nirmana dwimatra bentuk geometris. Kesimpulan dari penciptaan produk ini menyatakan bahwa perlu memiliki teknik potong- sambung dan perekat yang tepat sehingga sambungan antar sisa bahan yang digunakan untuk produk akhir menjadi kuat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan lepasnya bagian tertentu dari modul dalam proses pengamplasan akhir.Kata Kunci: sisa bahan, produk, dekorasi. Authors:Teuku Zulkarnain Muttaqien : Universitas TelkomHardy Adiluhung : Universitas TelkomReferences:Astuti, A. D. (2021). Kajian Dekoratif Interior Pembaras Ruang Dengan Media Tanaman Hias Pada Rumah Tinggal Dengan Pendekatan Sustainable Desain. Narada: Jurnal Desain dan Seni, 8(2), 239-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/narada.2021.v8.i2.008.Felisia, F., & Limijaya, A. (2014). Triple Bottom Line dan Sustainability. Bina Ekonomi, 18(1), 14-27. https://doi.org/10.26593/be.v18i1.827.%25p.Handayani, J. T., Anggreni, I. A. A. (2020). Analisis Potensi Pemborosan Material dan Solusi Penanganannya pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Bertingkat(Studi Kasus : Proyek Gedung Bertingkat di Tangerang Selatan). Jurnal Teknis dan Terapan Budang Rekayasa Sipil, 27(3), 273-282. https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2020.27.3.Hapsari, O. E. (2015). Kajian Sustainable Design pada Savil Building. Emara: Indonesian Journal of Architecture, 1(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.29080/emara.Helbig, C., Huether J., Joachimsthaler, C. (2022). A Terminology for Downcycling. Wiley: Journal of Industrial Ecology, 26(4), 1164–1174 https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13289.Muttaqien, T/ Z. (2021). Usaha Kecil Menengah Di Bandung Mendukung Sustainable Design Melalui Pembuatan Furnitur Berbahan Limbah Kayu Menggunakan Konsep Nirmana Dwimatra. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 10(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i1.20731.Puspita, R., Handayani, R. B., Gondoputranto, O. (2020). Perancanagan Aksesoris Tas Dengan Upcycle Limbah Banner Menggunakan Teknik Interlocking Modular untuk Brand Nocturne. MODA, 2(2), 106-120. https://doi.org/10.37715/moda.v2i2.1492.Tebae, I. A. (2016). Perlakuan Akuntansi Terhadap Sisa Bahan Pada Pt. Multi Nabati Sulawesi. EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 4(1), 1356-1485. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.4.1.2016.12363.
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Dumamika, Tione Afifaya, and Mochammad Sigit Ramadhan. "PENGAPLIKASIAN TEKNIK BLOCK PRINTING DENGAN MATERIAL KAYU BEKAS KEBAKARAN HUTAN KALIMANTAN BARAT PADA PAKAIAN READY TO WEAR." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 10, no. 2 (November 3, 2021): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i2.27154.
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Block printing is a technique of producing images repeatedly on a surface that produces original and unique work because it was done manually. However, as time goes by, block printing is still less well known and less developed in Indonesia. In addition to the newly used wood, block printing plates can be replaced by various alternative materials, such as wood from forest fires. Unfortunately, wood from forest fires often has no selling value and can only be used as charcoal or firewood by the surroundingcommunity. This research aims to find a solution to utilize and increase the value of unused forest fires wood into block printing plates. The author was inspired to use forest fires wood as a block printing plate to increase the artistic and economic value of wood and give a new image to the surface of textiles and fashion products. This research was carried out using qualitative research methods in the form of observations made by observing the condition of wood from forest fires directly; literature studies areobtained from several journals, books, and articles; also, experiments consisting of initial, advanced, and selected experiments. The products produced from this research are sheets of cloth and a collectionof ready-to-wear clothing.Keywords: block printing, wood residue, fashion. AbstrakBlock printing adalah teknik memproduksi gambar secara berulang pada suatu permukaan yang menghasilkan karya orisinil dan unik, karena dilakukan secara manual. Tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu, block printing masih kurang dikenal dan kurang berkembang di Indonesia. Bahan untukmembuat plat cetak block printing dapat diganti dengan berbagai material alternatif, seperti kayu bekas kebakaran hutan. Kayu bekas kebakaran hutan seringkali sudah tidak memiliki nilai jual dan hanya dapat dijadikan arang atau kayu bakar oleh masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitumendapatkan solusi untuk memanfaatkan dan meningkatkan nilai kayu bekas kebakaran hutan yang sudah tidak terpakai menjadi plat cetak block printing. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka penulis terinspirasi untuk menggunakan kayu bekas kebakaran hutan sebagai plat cetak block printing agar dapat menaikkan nilai seni dan ekonomi kayu, juga dapat memberikan image baru pada permukaan tekstil dan produk fashion. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif berupa observasi yang dilakukan dengan cara mengamati langsung kondisi kayu bekas kebakaran hutan, studi literatur mengenai topik penelitian didapatkan dari beberapa jurnal, buku, dan artikel, dan eksperimen yang terdiri dari beberapa percobaan eksplorasi awal, lanjutan dan terpilih. Produk yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini berupa lembaran kain dan koleksi pakaian ready to wear.Kata Kunci: block printing, kayu bekas, fashion. Authors:Tione Afifaya Dumamika : Universitas TelkomMochammad Sigit Ramadhan : Universitas Telkom References:Adi, S. P., Susanti, N., & Panggabean, M. N. R. (2020). Cetak Tinggi dan Pengaplikasiannya (I. G. N. T. Marutama & M. K. M. Saat (eds.); 1st ed.).Surakarta: UNS Press.Dumamika, Tione Afifaya. (2021). “Pengaplikasian Teknik Block Printing dengan Material Kayu Bekas Kebakaran Hutan”. Hasil DokumentasiPribadi: 1 Januari s.d 30 Oktober 2021, Kalimantan Barat.Eskak, E., & Sumarno. (2016). Peningkatan Nilai Tambah pada Cacat Batang Kayu dengan Kreasi Seni. Dinamika Kerajinan Dan Batik, 33(2),133–144.Ganguly, D., & Amrita. (2013). A Brief Studies On Block Printing Process In India. Man-Made Textiles in India, 41(6), 197–203.Kafka, F. J. (1973). Batik, Tie Dyeing, Stenciling, Silk Screen, Block Printing: The Hand Decoration of Fabrics. USA: Dover Publications.Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Mengubah Limbah Kayu Hutan Rawa Gambut Bekas Kebakaran Menjadi Arang Kompos dan Cuka Kayu. www.menlhk.go.id (diakses tanggal 24 April 2021).Lestari, S. B. (2014). Fashion sebagai Komunikasi Identitas Sosial di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Ragam Jurnal Pengembangan Humaniora, 14(3), 225–238.Media Indonesia. (2019). Olah Limbah Kayu, Solusi Atasi Pembakaran Lahan. www.mediaindonesia.com. (diakses tanggal 24 April 2021).Needleman, D. (2018). The Ancient Art of Jaipur Block Printing, and What It Means to India. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/18/t-magazine/block-print-jaipur-india.html (diakses tanggal 1 Mei 2021).Puspitawati, S., & Ramadhan, M. S. (2019). Pengaplikasian Teknik Block Printing Dengan Inspirasi Motif Dari Kebudayaan Suku Baduy. ATRAT: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 7(3), 205–214. https://jurnal.isbi.ac.id/index.php/atrat/article/download/925/695Qodriyatun, S. N. (2014). Kebijakan Penanganan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan. Info Singkat Kesejahteraan Sosial, VI(06), 9–12.Rahman, D. (2017). Seni Grafis Indonesia Kembali ke “Jalan Masif”. Brikolase, 9(2), 90–97.Rohani. (2017). Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini Melalui Media Bahan Bekas. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 137-145. https://doi.org/10.30870/jpppaud.v4i2.4653.Safitri, R., & Rachmat, G. (2016). Studi Kelayakan Kayu Bekas Landasan Peti Kemas sebagai Elemen Interior Lepas. ATRAT: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 4(3). 243-252.SiPongi Karhutla Monitoring Sistem. (2020). Rekapitulasi Luas Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan (Ha) Per Provinsi Di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2021. www.sipongi.menlhk.go.id (diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2020).The Kindcraft. (2020). Introduction to Indian Block Printing: Anokhi Museum in Jaipur India. www.thekindcraft.com (diakses tanggal 22 Desember 2020).Trisnawati, T. Y. (2016). Fashion sebagai Bentuk Ekspresi Diri dalam Komunikasi. Jurnal The Messenger, 3(2), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.26623/themessenger.v3i2.268.Waddell, G. (2004). How Fashion Works: Couture, Ready-to-Wear and Mass Production. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(09), 00-00.