Academic literature on the topic 'Wood molecular identification'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wood molecular identification"

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Yin, Yafang, Alex C. Wiedenhoeft, and Lloyd Donaldson. "Advancing Wood Identification – Anatomical and Molecular Techniques." IAWA Journal 41, no. 4 (2020): 391–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-00002150.

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Jahanbanifard, Mehrdad, Vicky Beckers, Gerald Koch, et al. "Description and evolution of wood anatomical characters in the ebony wood genus Diospyros and its close relatives (Ebenaceae): a first step towards combatting illegal logging." IAWA Journal 41, no. 4 (2020): 577–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-bja10040.

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Abstract The typical black coloured ebony wood (Diospyros, Ebenaceae) is desired as a commercial timber because of its durable and aesthetic properties. Surprisingly, a comprehensive wood anatomical overview of the genus is lacking, making it impossible to fully grasp the diversity in microscopic anatomy and to distinguish between CITES protected species native to Madagascar and the rest. We present the largest microscopic wood anatomical reference database for ebony woods and reconstruct evolutionary patterns in the microscopic wood anatomy within the family level using an earlier generated m
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Jahanbanifard, Mehrdad, Barbara Gravendeel, Frederic Lens, and Fons Verbeek. "Ebony Wood Identification to Battle Illegal Trade." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (June 13, 2019): e37084. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.37084.

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Illegal logging is a serious global issue. It is not only a great threat to rare forest species, but also contributes to the current biodiversity crisis and climate change. Despite international agreements, 10-30% of all imported wood has been illegally logged. Many of these trees, especially rosewood (<em>Dalbergia</em>) and ebony (<em>Diospyros</em>), are very important for the global market because of their high economic value. Ebony is a common name for the black heartwood (inner parts of the stem) of some <em>Diospyros</em> species. These woods are used in products such as acoustic musica
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Xin, Ying-Jian, Pei-Pei Fang, Hong-Peng Wang, and Xiong Wan. "Application of MTF-SKNet for wood species classification using mid-infrared spectroscopy." BioResources 20, no. 2 (2025): 4464–78. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.20.2.4464-4478.

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With the recovery of the economy and growth of living standards, the demand for wood furniture is increasing, leading to a focus on wood quality and market value. Mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy, which characterizes molecular vibrations, is well-suited for wood classification due to its ability to identify molecular structures. This study utilizes a Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometer to classify 31 wood species based on their commercial categories. While the basic composition of wood species is similar, spectral data are overall close, necessitating a robust approach for accurate i
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Kim, Minjun, Seokhyun Im, and Tae-Jong Kim. "DNA Barcodes for Wood Identification of Anatomically Similar Species of Genus Chamaecyparis." Forests 15, no. 7 (2024): 1106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15071106.

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The genus Chamaecyparis comprises seven species (C. formosensis, C. hodginsii, C. lawsoniana, C. nootkatensis (Callitropsis nootkatensis), C. obtusa, C. pisifera, and C. thyoides). Accurate species identification is necessary for proper use and economic value of wood. Species identification of woods is generally based on anatomical analysis; however, C. obtusa and C. pisifera wood have similar microscopic morphology, which makes species identification impossible. Therefore, the molecular identification of species in wood of the genus Chamaecyparis is required. In this study, six candidate DNA
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Bobeková, Elena, Michal Tomšovský, and Petr Horáček. "Application of molecular genetic methods for identification of wood-decaying fungi in wood constructions." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 56, no. 2 (2008): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200856020281.

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The aim of the paper is to evaluate the utilization of molecular biology methods for detection of wood decaying fungi directly from decomposed wood using a commercial DNA extraction kit developed for soil substrates (PowerSoil™ DNA isolation kit). The experiment based on dry rot fungus (Serpula lacrymans) detection from inoculated wooden pieces under laboratory conditions was followed by field detection of wood-decaying fungi from wood structures on building constructions. Fungal DNA was identified using the PCR–based methods including species-specific PCR and sequencing of amplified ITS regio
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Zaremski, Alba, Marc Ducousso, Odile Domergue, et al. "In situ molecular detection of some white-rot and brown-rot basidiomycetes infecting temperate and tropical woods." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35, no. 5 (2005): 1256–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-056.

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Wood-decay white-rot and brown-rot fungi have a major economic impact on commercial and manufactured tropical and temperate woods. The aim of this study was to design a molecular method, coupled with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing, to enable early identification of various forms of fungal decay in various types of wood. The resulting tool could be used to certify the healthiness of commercial woods and also to make more efficient use of chemicals and thus reduce their negative environmental impact. Sapwood plates of Distemonanthus benthamianus,Fagus sylvatica, Lophira alata
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Kim, Gyu-Hyeok, Young Woon Lim, Yun-Sang Song, and Jae-Jin Kim. "Decay fungi from playground wood products in service using 28S rDNA sequence analysis." Holzforschung 59, no. 4 (2005): 459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2005.076.

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Abstract In order to establish integrated control strategies of wood degradation, a systematic survey of basidiomycete decay fungi colonizing various wood products in service is a prerequisite to increasing the service life of wood products. As a first step, we initiated a thorough survey of basidiomycete decay fungi colonizing playground wood products. For accurate fungal identification, traditional methods were complemented with molecular methods, including a BLAST search for large-subunit 28S rDNA sequences in Genbank and phylogenetic analysis. A total of 132 basidiomycete fungi, including
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Jesus, Everton, Thiago Franca, Camila Calvani, et al. "Making wood inspection easier: FTIR spectroscopy and machine learning for Brazilian native commercial wood species identification." RSC Advances 14, no. 11 (2024): 7283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra00174e.

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Markussen, T., A. Tusch, B. R. Stephan, and M. Fladung. "Identification of Molecular Markers for Selected Wood Properties of Norway Spruce Picea abies L. (Karst.) I. Wood Density." Silvae Genetica 53, no. 1-6 (2004): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2004-0008.

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AbstractThe identification of AFLP markers and their subsequent conversion to SCAR-markers linked to wood density of Norway Spruce (Picea abies L [Karst.]) is described for the first time. In AFLP-analyses, 102 different primer enzyme combinations were screened in a bulked segregant approach comparing individuals with high and low wood density. A total of 107 polymorphic AFLP fragments were obtained between the DNA-pools. Twenty-three markers were selected for further analyses to verify their linkage to wood density based on individuals used for pool constitution and additional unrelated clona
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wood molecular identification"

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Råberg, Ulrika. "Fungal degradation and discolouration of Scots pine : a molecular approach /." Uppsala : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2006. http://diss-epsilon.slu.se/archive/00001268/.

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Thesis (doctoral)--Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2006.<br>Thesis documentation sheet inserted. Errata sheet inserted. Appendix reprints four papers and manuscripts co-authored with others. Includes bibliographical references. Issued also electronically via World Wide Web in PDF format; online version lacks appendix.
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Bucci, Robert Joseph. "Molecular based identification of wood decay fungi from two field sites in Mississippi." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2008. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-06182008-141603.

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Kasuga, Takao. "Molecular probes for identification of intersterility groups of the wood rot fungus Heterobasidion annosum." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU068827.

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Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref., is a pathogenic hymenomycete which causes white-rot of coniferous trees throughout temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The fungus can be divided into three intersterility groups (IS-groups) in Europe and two IS-groups in North America based on in vitro sexual compatibility and, loosely, on host tree preference. European P, S and F IS-groups prefer pine, spruce and fir respectively, and North American P and S groups prefer pine and fir respectively. This work describes the identification of discriminating characters which reflect underlying genetic
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Šećerović, Amra. "Identification and characterization of molecular players potentially responsible for the mechanical properties of tension wood." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2066/document.

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Le but de cette thèse était d’identifier les mécanismes moléculaires responsables des propriétés particulières de la couche G et les propriétés mécaniques remarquables du bois de tension (BT). Trois acteurs moléculaires potentiels (des protéines à arabinogalactane avec domaine fasciclin-like (FLA), une protéine chitinase-like (CTL) et une β-galactosidase (BGAL)) ont été choisis et étudiés dans: analyse phylogénétique, analyses d'expression et caractérisation de peupliers transgéniques affectés dans l’expression de chacun de ces acteurs. La caractérisation fine de ce matériel a révélé que CTL2
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Frigon, Dominic. "Molecular and phenotypic characterization of the microbial communities in two pulp and paper wastewater treatment systems." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29803.

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Phylogenetic hybridization and phenotypic fingerprinting were applied to the analysis of bacterial communities in wastewater treatment systems. These approaches were aimed at (i) developing monitoring tools able to foresee operational problems, and (ii) providing the rationale to optimize the operation of bioreactors. The work presented is intended to first describe the community found in two reactors treating pulp and paper mill effluent, and second evaluate the possibilities of these techniques with respect to the development of new monitoring tools.<br>Phylogenetic membrane hybridization sh
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Bobowski, Benny R. "Identification of Belowground Woody Structures Using Molecular Biomarkers." DigitalCommons@USU, 1997. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6540.

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Within the last two decades substantial progress has been made in understanding seed bank dynamics and the contribution of the soil seed bank to a post-disturbance plant community. There has been relatively little progress, however, in understanding perennial bud bank dynamics and the contribution of the soil bud bank to secondary succession. This lack of information is due primarily to the inability to reliably identify roots, rhizomes, and lignotubers that lie dormant beneath the soil surface. This scientific investigation, therefore, addressed the issue of identification of belowground wood
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Luna, Sara Patrícia Bettencourt. "Study of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated to the Azorean endemic woody plant Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knobl. and their potential application on sustainable restoration programs." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/5156.

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Tese de Doutoramento, Ciências Agrárias, especialidade em Biotecnologia, 07 de dezembro de 2018, Universidade dos Açores.<br>Os fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA), simbiontes obrigatórios pertencentes ao filo Glomeromicota, formam relações mutualistas com cerca de 90% das espécies de plantas terrestres. Estes fungos fornecem água e minerais à planta e em troca a planta fornece produtos da fotossíntese. As comunidades de FMA presentes na rizosfera da planta endémica Picconia azorica, de duas ilhas do arquipélago dos Açores, foram estudadas com recurso a métodos morfológicos e moleculares. O
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Book chapters on the topic "Wood molecular identification"

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Nicolotti, Giovanni, Paolo Gonthier, and Fabio Guglielmo. "Advances in Detection and Identification of Wood Rotting Fungi in Timber and Standing Trees." In Molecular Identification of Fungi. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05042-8_12.

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Logrieco, Antonio, Giuseppina Mule, Antonio Bottalico, Stephen W. Peterson, and Antonio Evidente. "Molecular Genetic Criteria for the Identification of Atypical Toxigenic Fusarium Strains." In Mycotoxins, Wood Decay, Plant Stress, Biocorrosion, and General Biodeterioration. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9450-2_15.

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Vinuesa, P., E. M. Kurz, H. Thierfelder, et al. "Genotypic Diversity of Bradyrhizobium Strains of Tropical and Temperate Origin and the Identification of a New Genomic Species Nodulating Endemic Woody Legumes (Fabaceae: Genisteae) from the Canary Islands." In Nitrogen Fixation: From Molecules to Crop Productivity. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47615-0_97.

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"Use of Molecular Methods for the Detection and Identification of Wood Decay Fungi." In Forest Products Biotechnology. CRC Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482272734-21.

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Özden Çiftçi, Yelda, Ergun Kaya, Selin Galatali, Damla Ekin Ozkaya, and Nil Türkölmez. "Genetic Fidelity Assessment of Micropropagated Woody Plants Through Molecular Analysis." In Genome Size and Genetic Homogeneity of Regenerated Plants: Methods and Applications. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815165555123010010.

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Somaclonal variation is generally undesirable in woody plant tissue cultures when the main aim is In Vitro micropropagation or transformation of selected material, however, it could sometimes be useful for the production of new and valuable varieties. Thus, the determination of somaclonal variation is very important for the genetic fidelity of the micropropagated woody plant species. Molecular markers are generally used in the identification of plant species, analysis of qualitative and quantitative trait loci, determination of the genetic distance between genotypes, detection of stable, high
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Devi Sinniah, Ganga, and Niranjan Mahadevan. "Disease Diagnosis in Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze): Challenges and the Way Forward." In Challenges in Plant Disease Detection and Recent Advancements [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1004903.

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Derived from the Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze plant, tea is the most widely consumed natural beverage in the world. Tea is a perennial woody plant. Monoculturing tea on a large scale makes it susceptible to many perennial and seasonal diseases. The leaves, stems, and roots of tea plants are susceptible to fungal, bacterial, and viral pathogens. Tea is predominantly grown in Asian and African regions; hence, conventional methods including symptomology and signs, and microbiological and microscopic methods are mainly used in disease diagnosis and pathogen identification. Accurate and rapid iden
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Chauhan, Monika, Vikas Gupta, Anchal Arora, Gunpreet Kaur, Parveen Bansal, and Ravinder Sharma. "Warp and Woof of Drug Designing and Development: An In-Silico Approach." In Software and Programming Tools in Pharmaceutical Research. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815223019124010014.

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Designing and developing a novel therapeutic drug candidate remains a daunting task and requires a long time with an investment of approximately ~USD 2-3 billion. Owing to the subpar pharmacokinetic or toxicity profiles of the therapeutic candidates, only one molecule enters the market over a period of 12 to 24 years. So, the reduction of cost, time, high attrition rate in the clinical phase, or drug failure has become a challenging and dire question in front of the pharmaceutical industry. In the last few decades, steep advancements in artificial intelligence, especially computeraided drug de
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Conference papers on the topic "Wood molecular identification"

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Ide, Tatsuya. "Molecular identification of invasive drywood wood boring species using frass and fecal pellets by loop-mediated isothermal amplification and nested PCR assays." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.93886.

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Terryana, Rerenstradika Tizar, Nazhirotul Ilmiyah, Inda Setyawati, et al. "Morphological, physiological, and molecular identification and characterization of yeast isolated from Indonesian fruits and woods." In THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GENETIC RESOURCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY: Harnessing Technology for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0075170.

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Marchessault, R. H., M. G. Taylor, G. Hamer, and Y. Deslandes. "Solid State NMR of Cellulose, Wood, and Pulp." In Papermaking Raw Materials, edited by V. Punton. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.1985.1.37.

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High resolution ¹³C NMR of crystalline celluloses is both complementary and supplementary to x-ray diffraction analysis because it is effective both for crystalline an non-crystalline materials. Good spectral quality has been achieved for a range of cellulose samples and spectral elements related to lateral order are observed but some interpretational details are still evolving. The spectrum of a complex material such as wood, shows morphological and conformational features for each chemical component. The resolution achieved is sufficient to allow identification of carbohydrate resonances, me
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