Academic literature on the topic 'Wood pruning'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wood pruning"

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Jelonek, Tomasz, Joanna Kopaczyk, Mathias Neumann, et al. "How Wood Quality Can Be Shaped: Results of 70 Years of Experience." Forests 13, no. 12 (2022): 2103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13122103.

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This experiment was conducted in the pine woods of central Europe at a research area established in 1951. The experimental area of 1.35 ha was set up in a 14-year-old pine tree stand, which was divided into lots, and the pruning procedure took place in different variants. Some lots constituted control lots without pruned trees. The trees were pruned in four variants, reducing the living tree crown by 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, and 2/3 of its length. The study’s main aim was to determine the influence of pruning forest trees on the tree tissue. Moreover, the study attempted to answer whether pruning was a
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Pari, Luigi, Alessandro Suardi, Leonardo Longo, Monica Carnevale, and Francesco Gallucci. "Jatropha curcas, L. Pruning Residues for Energy: Characteristics of an Untapped By-Product." Energies 11, no. 7 (2018): 1622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11071622.

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Jatropha (Jatropha curcas, L.) is an energy crop mainly cultivated for the oil-seed, and the oil is usually used as bio-fuel. However, few studies have reported information about the utilization of the wood as a fuel for boiler heating systems. With 2500 jatropha trees per hectare, it is possible to produce about 3 t·ha−1·y−1 of woody biomass from pruning. In addition, jatropha trees are commonly cut down to a height of 45 cm once every 10 years, with a production of 80 t·ha−1 of dry matter of woody biomass. The use of this biomass has not yet been investigated. During the European project Jat
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Churack, Patrick, Robert Miller, Kenneth Ottman, and Charles Koval. "Relationship Between Street Tree Diameter Growth and Projected Pruning and Waste Wood Management Costs." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 20, no. 4 (1994): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1994.042.

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Total pruning time, waste wood stack time, waste wood yield, and average annual diameter growth rates were determined for various diameter classes (4-16 inch; 10- 40 cm) of honeylocust (Gleditsia tricanthos), green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica), Norway maple (Acerplatanoides), and littleleaf linden {Tilia cordata). Pruning time increased at a rate of 6 minutes per diameter inch (2.5 cm) and waste wood stack time increased at a rate of 1.5 minutes per diameter inch (1.5 cm) forall species combined. Waste wood yields increase at a rate of 3 pounds per minute pruning for all species combined. Main
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Bruez, Emilie, Céline Cholet, Massimo Giudici, et al. "Pruning Quality Effects on Desiccation Cone Installation and Wood Necrotization in Three Grapevine Cultivars in France." Horticulturae 8, no. 8 (2022): 681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8080681.

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Pruning experimental studies have been performed in different vineyards, in France, USA and Australia. This article investigates and models the effects of pruning quality on the installation of desiccation cones and wood necrotization. Two different modalities of pruning, short and high pruning, were performed at the same period each year on three cultivars in Bordeaux (Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc) and Charente (Ugni Blanc) wine regions. In the short typ of pruning, the diaphragm was damaged but, in the high one, a 2–3 cm woody length was left immediately above the diaphragm. None o
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Alcorn, Philip J., Jürgen Bauhus, R. Geoff B. Smith, Dane Thomas, Ryde James, and Adrienne Nicotra. "Growth response following green crown pruning in plantation-grown Eucalyptus pilularis and Eucalyptus cloeziana." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38, no. 4 (2008): 770–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x07-185.

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Pruning of live branches is performed to enhance wood quality in plantation trees. Stem, branch and wood properties may be altered following pruning from below, but the extent and duration of such effects are unknown for many plantation Eucalyptus species. The effect of 0%, 20%, 50%, and 70% green crown length removal on growth and wood quality was examined in 3.5-year-old plantation-grown Eucalyptus pilularis Sm. (blackbutt) and Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell. (Gympie messmate) trees on two subtropical sites in eastern Australia. Growth increment of the stem at breast height was not affected b
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Farooq, Muhammad, William B. Kurtz, and John P. Dwyer. "Artificial Pruning of Immature Oak Stands is Not Profitable." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 19, no. 1 (1995): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/19.1.14.

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Abstract Artificial pruning is one way in which an increase in end product quality can be achieved. Secondary data as well as a field study were used to evaluate the cost efficiency of pruning in immature oak stands in southeastern Missouri. A pruning time prediction model was developed from data collected during a field study of pruning. Number and size of limbs as well as height of log segment were found to be important factors affecting pruning time. The TWIGS growth and yield model was used to project tree growth from which the volume of clear wood produced as a result of pruning was estim
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Gurin, A. G., S. V. Rezvyakova, and N. Yu Revin. "Changes in the radiation regime and photosynthesis in the crown of an apple tree when pruning for perennial wood." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 5 (November 21, 2020): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2020-5-32-36.

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The article presents data on the study of the radiation regime and photosynthesis net productivity in the crown of an apple tree in connection with the regenerative pruning of old-aged trees. The object of the research was an apple tree of the Antonovka obyknovennaya variety, a seed stock (seedlings of cultivated varieties), planted in 1987. The test plot soil is leached chernozem. Options: 1. Established pruning (control); 2. Pruning for 5-6 year-old wood; 3. Pruning for 7-8 year-old wood. The experiment was arranged inrandomized blocks of 6 accounting trees in 3 replicates. The regenerative
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Gurin, Aleksandr, Svetlana Rezvyakova, and Nikolay Revin. "Dynamics of an apple tree yield after rejuvenation pruning." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 941, no. 1 (2021): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/941/1/012011.

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Abstract The studies were carried out in the apple orchard planted in 1987. The layout of trees was 7x5 m, the stock was vigorous (seedlings of cultivated varieties). In the first experiment, the influence of the crown cut on fruit yield was studied. The object of research was an apple tree of the Sinap Orlovsky variety. The following options were considered: 1. Without reduction in the crown height (control); 2. Cutting the tree height to 5.0-5.5 m; 3. Cutting the tree height to 4.0-4.5 m; 4. Cutting the tree height to 3.0-3.5 m. The trees were pruned in the spring of 2015. In the second expe
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Worley, Ray E. "Effects of Hedging and Selective Limb Pruning of Elliott, Desirable, and Farley Pecan Trees under Three Irrigation Regimes." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 110, no. 1 (1985): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.110.1.12.

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Abstract Twenty-year-old ‘Elliott’, ‘Desirable’, and ‘Farley’ trees were pruned over, an 8-year period using: 1) pruning on only low and broken limbs, 2) removal of competing wood from alternating temporary trees, 3) top and side hedging, and 4) selective limb pruning. Wood removal from temporary trees was low, except for the last two years of the study, and little difference in yield and quality from the control was obtained. Top and side hedging reduced overall yield of ‘Desirable’ and ‘Farley’ and it changed the alternate bearing phase of ‘Elliott’ so that yields were increased and decrease
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MEZA, Leticia, Elizabeth DEYETT, Jessica VALLANCE, et al. "Grapevine pruning strategy affects trunk disease symptoms, wood pathobiome and mycobiome." Phytopathologia Mediterranea 63, no. 1 (2024): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/phyto-14778.

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Vine training and pruning are cultural strategies that can be deployed to manage grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs). Forty-year-old commercial vineyards in the Cognac region, France, trained to either Guyot-Arcure (severe pruning) or Guyot-Poussard (minimal pruning), were studied to determine how the two systems affected trunk disease symptomatology. Effects of pruning practices on the pathobiome and mycobiome of asymptomatic grapevines were also assessed, using culture- and amplicon-based Illumina sequencing approaches. The hypothesis examined was that severe pruning of Guyot-Arcure increases tr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wood pruning"

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Hansen, Helge Johannes. "Acoustic Studies on Wood." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Forestry, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1746.

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Several acoustic techniques have been used to determine elastic and damping properties of trees, logs and beams. Time of flight (TOF) measurements in the outerwood of 14-year-old Pinus radiata trees showed that pruning operations increased the outerwood stiffness by up to 25% compared with unpruned trees. However, at the most 5% to 10% of the increased stiffness can be explained by the fact that the outerwood of the pruned trees is free of knots, as TOF measurements are little affected by knots. Thus, it is not known what causes the increase of outerwood stiffness in the pruned trees. One poss
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Sande, Bueno Dickens. "Pollarding and root pruning as management options for tree-crop competition and firewood production." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2355.

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Thesis (MScFor) (Forest and Wood Science)--University of Stellenbosch, 2003.<br>Planting of upperstorey trees along boundaries has been introduced in KabaleUganda with good reception from local farmers. Trees have been planted along agricultural fields, but both Alnus acuminata and Grew/lea robusta out-compete food crops. Managing competition between trees and crops for water, light, and nutrients to the benefit of farmers is a determinant of successful agroforestry. The scarcity and fragmentation of farmland coupled with the hilly nature of Kabale, highlights the need to address the que
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Munalula, Francis. "A method for the non-destructive determination of the knotty core sizes of standing Pinus patula trees, based on ring width assessments at breast height and the pruning history." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4126.

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Thesis (MScFor (Forest and Wood Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to develop and assess a methodology of using pruning information (age and height) and ring width measurements on increment core samples taken at breast height from standing pruned Pinus patula trees for modeling the knotty core sizes in the pruned section of a tree. A total of 170 trees from 17 compartments, representing a wide variety of growth sites from the Mpumalanga escarpment, were selected and destructively sampled. Sample trees were selected to represent the
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Meira, Ana Maria de. "Gestão de resíduos da arborização urbana." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-19042010-103157/.

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A falta de modelos eficientes para a gestão dos resíduos da arborização urbana tem contribuído para agravar os problemas ambientais, sociais e econômicos resultantes da disposição inadequada desses materiais. Por suas características, esses materiais apresentam potencial para serem aproveitados em pequenos objetos de madeira (POM), composto orgânico, lenha, carvão vegetal, entre outros. Este estudo teve por objetivo quantificar, caracterizar e elaborar um modelo de gestão para os resíduos da arborização urbana, utilizando como estudo de caso a cidade de Piracicaba - SP. Para quantificação real
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Pezzutti, Raúl Vicente. "Efeitos biológicos e econômicos de tratamentos silviculturais em plantios de Pinus taeda L. no Nordeste Argentino." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/3738.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>The aim of this thesis was to study the effect of pre-commercial thinning and pruning on growth, yield, wood quality and economic results, on a 15th year old stand of Pinus taeda L. in the Argentinean northeast. The study was established in a deep red clay soil, with a systematic design of blocks for thinning intensity and sub-blocks for pruning intensity. The thinning treatments, performed at 3 year old were: 1666 (without thinning); 833; 416 and 208 trees ha-1. The pruning were done annually, starting at 3 year old, and applie
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Roembke, Tanja Charlotte. "Forget me, forget me not: unlearning incorrect associations in word learning." Diss., University of Iowa, 2019. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6845.

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During word learning, many words are associated with many meanings to build a lexicon. A model by McMurray et al. (2012) suggests that vocabulary acquisition may not only depend on building correct associations, but also pruning incorrect ones. Additional evidence for the importance of pruning comes from a word learning analog in pigeons, where the opportunity for pruning incorrect associations between objects and symbols was manipulated during training (Roembke et al., 2016). To investigate pruning in humans, we conducted six supervised word learning experiments. Participants were first train
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Musselwhite, Sheri Ruth. "Overcoming Summer Dormancy of Boxwood." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42177.

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The objective of this work was to determine if summer dormancy of boxwood could be removed either through nutritional or hormonal means. Buxus sempervirens L. â Suffruticosaâ , B. sempervirens â Vardar Valleyâ , and B sinica var. insularis (Nakai) â Justin Brouwersâ were used for these studies. In the nutrition study, experiments were conducted to examine the effects of various levels of Osmocote 15-9-12 and liquid 10-4-6 on growth of boxwood. Optimal shoot dry weight was achieved at applications of 12 to 16 g Osmocote and 100 â 150 ppm N liquid fertilizer. Leachate EC correspondin
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Ko, Cheng-Wen, and 柯正文. "Translation Model Pruning Based on Optimal Phrase Segmentation and Word Alignment." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72074903093548548119.

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碩士<br>國立暨南國際大學<br>資訊工程學系<br>102<br>Traditional Phrase-Based SMT systems [Koehn 2003] use a phrase translation table (PTT) that is generated heuristically. As such, the phrase translation tables often include a huge number of phrase pairs, including many noisy ones. Many previous works are thus proposed to prune the translation model and the PTT, using extra information like cutoff frequencies, significant test or independency test metrics, and relative-entropy. These statistical metrics, however, are not directly related to the performance of an SMT. The high pruning rate is thus often accompa
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Books on the topic "Wood pruning"

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1947-, Hanley Donald P., and University of Washington. Institute of Forest Resources., eds. Forest pruning and wood quality of western North American conifers. College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, 1995.

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Tucker, Stuart C. Pruning in Alberta. Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, 2004.

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Tucker, Stuart C. Pruning in Alberta. Alberta Agriculture, 1990.

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Varkulevicius, Jane. Pruning for Flowers and Fruit. CSIRO Publishing, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643100244.

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The best groomed and most productive garden is easy when you know what to prune when and how your plants work.&#x0D; Pruning for Flowers and Fruit covers plants in cool-temperate to subtropical climates and is suitable for the home gardener, avid enthusiast as well as the nursery trade and horticultural students. It includes annuals, ornamentals, vegetables, roses, perennials and hydrangeas, and fruiting plants that can be pruned to fit in your back garden.&#x0D; The author shows how to choose the best plant at the nursery, prune weather damaged plants, renovate ornamental or fruiting trees an
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Grilli, W., and L. Muratori. Baler for the Harvesting Without Shredding of Pruning Wood from Vineyards and Fruit Trees in General (Energy). European Communities, 1987.

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Tian, Xiaofei. Castration for the People. Hong Kong University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888390892.003.0006.

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Chinese socialist peasant writer, Hao Ran (1932-2008), was well-known for his novels, Bright Sunny Sky and The Great Road of Golden Light, and remained the best-selling author during the Cultural Revolution period (1966-1976). This essay focuses on his less-studied short stories, all but one published between 1958 and 1960. Through a discussion of the politics of his revisions of his early stories, the essay argues that, far from being simplistic transmissions of a socialist ideology, these stories are often unintentionally complicated representation of gender, class, desire, and sexuality in
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Book chapters on the topic "Wood pruning"

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Viret, Olivier, and Katia Gindro. "Wood Diseases." In Science of Fungi in Grapevine. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68663-4_5.

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AbstractSince the dawn of time, grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) have been responsible for a sizeable decline in vineyards worldwide. Results from recent studies have found that the mycobiome composition of the woody tissues in symptomatic plants and close to leaves manifesting the ‘tiger stripes’ symptoms of esca, as well as in leaf-symptomatic canes, is highly similar to that of plants not exhibiting any symptoms. The role of fungi as primary pathogens causing GTDs within the microbiome of grapevine remains to clarify. Among the new hypotheses attempting to explain the emergence of GTDs, hydr
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Long, Lynn E., Gregory A. Lang, and Clive Kaiser. "Sweet cherry pruning fundamentals." In Sweet cherries. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786398284.0165.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on the fundamentals of pruning sweet cherry orchards. The fundamentals of training and pruning contemporary sweet cherry orchards usually incorporate plant materials or techniques that promote: early fruiting for a more rapid return on investment; optimization of light interception and distribution, with minimal intra-canopy shading; greater precision in, and/or simplification of, canopy development for balancing yields with fruit size and quality, as well as ease of teaching to less experienced labor forces; and systematic processes for annual renewal of fruiting
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Gallo, Pietro, Sabina Failla, Marcello Biocca, et al. "Exposure to Heavy Metals in Wood Dust During Dry-Pruning in Vineyard." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98092-4_22.

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Grilli, Walter. "Baler for the Harvesting without Shredding of Pruning-Wood from Vineyards and Fruit Trees in General." In Biomass Energy. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7879-2_37.

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Carlini, Maurizio, Sonia Castellucci, Silvia Cocchi, and Alberto Manzo. "Waste Wood Biomass Arising from Pruning of Urban Green in Viterbo Town: Energy Characterization and Potential Uses." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39643-4_19.

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Mehra, Sunakshi, and Seba Susan. "Improving Word Recognition in Speech Transcriptions by Decision-Level Fusion of Stemming and Two-Way Phoneme Pruning." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0401-0_19.

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Evans, Julian, and John W. Turnbull. "High pruning." In Plantation Forestry in the Tropics. Oxford University PressOxford, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198529941.003.0017.

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Abstract In tropical tree plantations pruning is mainly carried out in two very different situations: to improve stem and wood quality in some industrial crops and as a tool in agroforestry and social forestry plantings, both to manipulate the trees to favour food crops, for example, in alley cropping, and to provide fodder, leaf mulch, fuel wood, smooth, snag-free poles, etc. Note that pruning in arboriculture and horticulture is to improve crown shape, stimulate flowering and fruiting, train branches, and sometimes simply for aesthetic purposes. This chapter primarily concerns high pruning i
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Moreno-Fernández, Daniel, Andrea Hevia, Iciar Alberdi, and Isabel Cañellas. "Influence of silvicultural operations on the growth and wood density properties of Mediterranean pines." In Conifers - From Seed to Sustainable Stands [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1003005.

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Silvicultural operations are widely used for forest regeneration and promotion of tree growth by reducing competition. The main aim of pruning, on the other hand, is to disrupt vertical fuel continuity and enhance wood quality, although the impact of silviculture on wood properties has scarcely been studied in the case of Mediterranean conifer forests. Our main goal is to synthesize the primary findings regarding the impact of thinning and pruning on tree growth and wood density of Mediterranean conifers. For this purpose, we used data from three thinning and pruning trials in Central Spain, s
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Tagarakis, A., V. Liakos, T. Chatzinikos, S. Koundouras, S. Fountas, and T. Gemtos. "Using laser scanner to map pruning wood in vineyards." In Precision agriculture '13. Brill | Wageningen Academic, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/9789086867783_080.

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Savill, Peter, Julian Evans, Daniel Auclair, and Jan Falck. "Spacing, thinning, pruning, and rotation length." In Plantation Silviculture in Europe. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198549093.003.0010.

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Abstract The spacing between trees or stocking at which a crop grows affects the degree of competition in the stand. This influences mortality, total production per unit area, the size to which individual trees will grow, several aspects of wood quality, and sometimes susceptibility to pests and diseases. The value of timber and costs of management practices are both affected by spacing. A clear understanding of the effects of possible spacing and thinning regimes on production is one of the most important aspects of silviculture since they influence the end use of the timber and its profitabi
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Conference papers on the topic "Wood pruning"

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Yadav, Rohan Kumar, Bimal Bhattarai, Abhik Jana, Lei Jiao, and Seid Muhie Yimam. "Pruning Literals for Highly Efficient Explainability at Word Level." In 2024 International Symposium on the Tsetlin Machine (ISTM). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/istm62799.2024.10931519.

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Lanza, Bernardo, Cristina Nuzzi, Davide Botturi, and Simone Pasinetti. "First Step Towards Embedded Vision System for Pruning Wood Estimation." In 2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Agriculture and Forestry (MetroAgriFor). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/metroagrifor58484.2023.10424392.

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"High throughput winter pruning weight estimation based on wood volume evaluation." In Open-GPB. International Viticulture and Enology Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58233/zofndpjd.

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Costa, Polyanna Astrath, and Marta Karina Leite. "Guidelines for Sustainable Product Design with wood waste: a literature review." In ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto. Grupo de Pesquisa Virtuhab/UFSC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n2.p489-500.

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Urban solid waste is a challenge for the sustainable development of territories, data from the National Solid Waste Plan (BRASIL, 2022) point out that 45.3% of urban solid waste generated in Brazil are organic materials, and among these materials are wood waste from urban pruning and sweeping. Ribanski and Belini (2019) point out two possibilities for the reuse of wood waste, the development of products with higher added value and the use for energy purposes, and, for the authors, "the reprocessing of wood waste and its transformation into products with higher added value is the best way to va
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VASI, Gheorghiță-Puiu. "The educational project in tehnological education classes." In "Cercetarea pedagogică: exigențe contemporane și perspective de dezvoltare". Materialele conferinţei ştiinţifice internaționale. Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University, 2023. https://doi.org/10.46727/c.03-04-11-2023.p316-319.

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The educational project represents an alternative and complementary method of learning and assessment, very motivating for children. The project in technological education classes can be very easily linked to mathematics, physics, biology, chemistry, geography, plastic education and arts, computer science and ITC (information technologies and communications) etc. I started at the Belint Secondary School in 2007, by establishing a fruit tree orchard. (Belinț Secondary School Rural Education Project, ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION, PREMISE FOR A HEALTHY LIFE). With a large yard and an outdoor gazebo, all
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Sixtus, A., and S. Ortmanns. "High quality word graphs using forward-backward pruning." In 1999 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings. ICASSP99 (Cat. No.99CH36258). IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1999.759736.

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Li, Jianfeng, Haifeng Wang, Dengjun Ren, and Guohua Li. "Discriminative pruning of language models for Chinese word segmentation." In the 21st International Conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220301.

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Xing, Bowen, and Ivor Tsang. "Neural Subgraph Explorer: Reducing Noisy Information via Target-oriented Syntax Graph Pruning." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/614.

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Recent years have witnessed the emerging success of leveraging syntax graphs for the target sentiment classification task. However, we discover that existing syntax-based models suffer from two issues: noisy information aggregation and loss of distant correlations. In this paper, we propose a novel model termed Neural Subgraph Explorer, which (1) reduces the noisy information via pruning target-irrelevant nodes on the syntax graph; (2) introduces beneficial first-order connections between the target and its related words into the obtained graph. Specifically, we design a multi-hop actions scor
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RUSTAMOVA, PARVANA. "SCIENTIFIC-METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF JUDICIAL-EXPERT ACTIVITY." In MDB iştirakçıları olan dövlətlərin səlahiyyətli orqanlarının ekspert-kriminalistik fəaliyyətinin aktual məsələləri. Azərbaycan Respublikası Daxili İşlər Nazirliyi Polis Akademiyası, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62130/hyei3324.

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The study of scientific methods related to the range of issues solved by forensic examination will stimulate scientific research, the essence of various types of typical expert methods, the use of rare and disappearing woody, shrubby and herbaceous plants, mushrooms, plants, deliberately cut into parts, crushed to the state of plant particles during the detection of crimes, deliberate cutting of biologically developing plants under the guise of pruning in order to stop their biological development, the destruction of trees with poisonous substances, the study of parts of plants, will have a po
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Ma, Chengyuan, and Chin-Hui Lee. "A study on word detector design and knowledge-based pruning and rescoring." In Interspeech 2007. ISCA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2007-427.

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Reports on the topic "Wood pruning"

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Abasse, Tougiani, Moussa Massaoudou, Habou Ribiou, Soumana Idrissa, and Dan Guimbo Iro. Farmer managed natural regeneration in Niger: the state of knowledge. Tropenbos International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55515/byiz5081.

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Faced with environmental degradation and strong land pressure, farmers in south-central Niger have intensified their agricultural production systems. Since the 1980s, farmers in the regions of Zinder, Maradi and Tahoua have increased the number of trees and shrubs on their fields, creating new agroforestry parklands over about 5 million hectares. This regreening is not based on tree planting, however, but on farmers protecting and managing natural regeneration of woody species on their crop lands. This has been well documented over the years, but until now, there has not been a thorough review
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