Academic literature on the topic 'Wood stage'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wood stage"

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Chornobrov, O., and O. Khodyn. "Ecological assessment of dead wood volume in hornbeam-maple-ash forest in «Medobory» Nature Reserve." Agroecological journal, no. 4 (November 10, 2022): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.4.2022.273247.

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The volume of coarse woody detritus in the 112- year-old hornbeam-maple-ash forest stand of natural origin in «Medobory» Nature Reserve have been studied. The study of dead wood was carried out on a sample plot (0.48 ha) by the method of full accounting. The volume of woody detritus in the forest ecosystem is 62.7 m3∙ha–1and consists of fallen (82.9%) and standing (17.1%) deadwood. The main part of the dead wood volume is formed one tree species — common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) (93.0%). In general, woody detritus is characterized by I–IV classes of decomposition, while detritus of decompos
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Chornobrov, O., I. Tymochko, and O. Bezrodnova. "Volume of woody detritus in fresh maple-linden dibrova in Slobozhanskyi National Nature Park." Balanced nature using, no. 2 (May 20, 2021): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.2.2021.237995.

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The article examines the volume of coarse woody detritus in fresh maple-linden-dibrova in Slobozhanskyi National Nature Park. The study was carried out in 115-year-old forest with a predominance of common oak (Quercus robur L.) of natural origin on a sample plot (0.24 ha) by identifying and measuring of standing and lying dead wood components. The volume of dead wood in the forest ecosystem is 32.4 m3·ha–1 and consists of fallen (84.3%) and standing (15.7%). The main part of the dead wood volume is formed by one tree species — common oak (91.3%). In general, woody detritus is characterized by
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Khodyn, O., and O. Chornobrov. "Ecological assessment of dead woodvolume in hornbeam-oak forest in «Medobory» Nature Reserve." Agroecological journal, no. 4 (October 28, 2021): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.4.2021.252954.

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The volume of coarse woody detritus in the 139year-old hornbeam-oak forest stand of natural origin on the territory of the «Medobory» Nature Reserve have been studied. The study of dead wood was carried out on a sample plot (0.24 ha) by the method of continuous accounting. It was found that the volume of woody detritus in the forest ecosystem is 108.8 m3∙ha–1 and consists of fallen (32.1%) and standing (67.9%) deadwood. The main part of the dead wood volume is formed by two tree species — common oak (Quercus robur L.) (49.1%) and wychelm (Ulmus glabra Huds.) (48.4%). In general, woody detritus
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Некляев, С. Э., Л. Г. Серая та Г. Е. Ларина. "Экологические последствия современных изменений климата, негативно влияющие на устойчивость хвойных растений к вредителям и афиллофоровым грибам". Biosfera 14, № 3 (2022): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v14i3.693.

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The resistance of woody plants to pests and stem rot is reduced in the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia. The spread of areas where coniferous forests are compromised and of windbreak areas is a signal of an increase in the negative impact of abiotic factors and phytopathogens. The primary role in the decomposition of the woody substrate belongs to aphyllophoric fungi. The zero stage of xylolisis occurs within one growing season or a part of it and does not affect the characteristics of wood. The first stage takes 1-2 years and leads to the formation of a ring of wood-staining fungi. At the second
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Sefidi, Kiomars, and Vahid Etemad. "Dead wood characteristics influencing macrofungi species abundance and diversity in Caspian natural beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests." Forest Systems 24, no. 2 (2015): eSC03. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2015242-06039.

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<p><em>Aim of study</em>: This study aimed to examine the dead wood inhabiting macrofungi communities occurring on dead beech and hornbeam trees in Caspian forests.<strong></strong></p><p><em>Area of study</em>: The Kheiroud forest in the north of Iran.</p><p><em>Material and Methods</em>: Data from 205 sampling dead tree were analyzed by means of Generalized Linear Models (GLM) to test the effects of decay stage, DBH, Length or Height on macrofungi diversity. Additionally, tree species, dead wood size, log position,
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Ponce, Ángel, Elena Salerni, Maria Nives D’Aguanno, and Claudia Perini. "Wood-Decay Fungi Fructifying in Mediterranean Deciduous Oak Forests: A Community Composition, Richness and Productivity Study." Forests 14, no. 7 (2023): 1326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14071326.

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Deadwood is involved in several important ecological roles, being the fundamental habitat of wood-decay fungi. At the same time, this polyphyletic group of fungi is the principal agent of wood decomposition, regulating the carbon cycle and the food resource for many other organisms. It is known that the diversity and community composition of wood-decay fungi are related to the tree species, decay stage and size of the woody debris in which they are living. Nevertheless, there is a lack of information on Mediterranean Quercus cerris L. forests. In response, we explored how wood-decay fungi colo
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Marchenko, O. V., S. V. Solomin, and A. N. Kozlov. "Possibilities of Use of Wood Wastes in the Power Industry of Russia." Ecology and Industry of Russia 23, no. 6 (2019): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-6-17-21.

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This paper is devoted to the selection and justification the development directions of technology for the effective use of wood waste by their thermochemical conversion as part of gas-generating power plants with improved environmental characteristics. A comparison was made of the electric energy cost obtained by the use of various types of fuel (gas, diesel fuel, coal, wood chips and wood pellets). An economic comparison of single- and multi-stage gasification of woody biomass has been performed. It is shown that a more promising technology for processing biomass is three-stage gasification d
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Herrero, Celia, Vicente José Monleon, Natividad Gómez, and Felipe Bravo. "Distribution of dead wood volume and mass in mediterranean Fagus sylvatica L. forests in Northern Iberian Peninsula. Implications for field sampling inventory." Forest Systems 25, no. 3 (2016): e069. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2016253-09009.

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Aim of study: The aim of this study was to 1) estimate the amount of dead wood in managed beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands in northern Iberian Peninsula and 2) evaluate the most appropriate volume equation and the optimal transect length for sampling downed wood.Area of study: The study area is the Aralar Forest in Navarra (Northern Iberian Peninsula).Material and methods: The amount of dead wood by component (downed logs, snags, stumps and fine woody debris) was inventoried in 51 plots across a chronosequence of stand ages (0-120 years old).Main results: The average volume and biomass of dea
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Mlynarek, Julia J., Amélie Grégoire Taillefer, and Terry A. Wheeler. "Saproxylic Diptera assemblages in a temperate deciduous forest: implications for community assembly." PeerJ 6 (December 4, 2018): e6027. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6027.

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Saproxylic insects, those associated directly or indirectly with decaying wood for all or part of their life cycle, compose a large proportion of forest organisms. Flies (Diptera) are often the most abundant and species-rich group of insects in forest microhabitats, yet most work to date on saproxylic insect diversity and ecology has focused on beetles (Coleoptera). We compared saproxylic Diptera assemblages reared from two tree species (sugar maple and American beech) at two stages of decay (early/young and advanced/old) for a total of 20 logs in an eastern Canadian Nearctic old-growth forest
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WANG, JINGGUI, MING LI, SAIYIN FANG, et al. "RESEARCH ON WOOD DAMAGE FRACTURE CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON ACOUSTIC EMISSION RA-AF VALUE AND ENERGY CONCENTRATION." Wood Research 70, no. 1 (2025): 40–53. https://doi.org/10.37763/wr.1336-4561/70.1.4053.

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To study the acoustic emission (AE) characteristics and fracture properties of wood at different stress stages, three-point bending tests and real-time AE monitoring were carried out on Zelkova schneideriana and Pinus sylvestris var. in this paper. Different stress stages were classified according to AE ringing counts-cumulative AE ringing counts-load curves, damage modes of wood at different stages were identified based on distribution characteristics of RA-AF data, and fracture behavior of wood was predicted by energy concentration k. Results show that distribution characteristics of AE RA-A
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wood stage"

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Boonstra, Michiel. "A two-stage thermal modification of wood." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10002/document.

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La modification thermique est une façon efficace de améliorer la stabilité dimensionnelle et la durabilité biologique du bois. Un effet non souhaite est la réduction des propriétés mécaniques du bois, due principalement à l’effet de la haute température (150°-280°C) utilisée. Les effets du traitement thermique sur le propriétés du bois ont été présentées et discutées en cette thèse en relation avec les changements soit au niveau anatomiques soit au niveau moléculaire. Les résultats présentes ont été bases sur de la recherche effectuées au niveau de un procédé industriel de traitement thermique
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Hart, Sarah Jane. "The early stage of wood decay : wood/fungus interaction and its attraction to xylophagous Coleoptera, especially cerambycids and their hymenopteran parasitoids." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11146.

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Loss of dead wood habitat and biodiversity has led to numerous excellent conservation based ecological and management studies. However, the structure of the xylophagous food web remains unclear for saproxylic xylophagous beetles and their parasitoid wasps, but fungi are believed to play an important role, both in direct and indirect nutritional acquisition and production of volatile chemicals. In the first study of its kind this thesis explores the importance of volatiles in host-searching behaviour and role of fungi in oviposition choice and larval nutrition, using three endophytic fungi, Ste
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Necibi, Semi. "Role of Monochamus carolinensis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and wood moisture content in the regulation of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) dispersal stage formation /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9737902.

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Boonstra, Michiel Van Acker Joris Pizzi Antonio. "A two-stage thermal modification of wood Une modification thermique du bois en deux étapes /." S. l. : S. l. : Nancy 1 ; Gent University, 2008. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2008_0002_BOONSTRA.pdf.

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Myburgh, Janri. "Wood for the trees : a temporary theatre for the performance of 'Circles in a Forest'." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30282.

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In the world of architecture a field of tension exist between permanence and temporality. The aim of this study was to explore the possibilities residing within this duality. During the urban investigation conducted in the Pretoria CBD, scars of vacant space were found that exposed the possibility of temporarily utilizing these empty spaces. In general vacant spaces tend to become unsafe, degraded and illegally occupied. If these vacant spaces could be temporarily reused it would benefit the owners, users and community at large. The binding workshop of The Government Printing Works on Vermeule
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Bouldin, John Conrad. "Methodology for the Visual Inspection of Selected Engineered Wood Products and Connector Hardware for Prescriptive Non-Compliance at the Pre-Drywall Stage of Residential Construction." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28448.

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The use of engineered wood products (EWP) in residential construction has increased in recent years. Most specifications for the installation of these components are found in proprietary manufacturer literature rather than in the building code. Although some home inspections include EWP prescriptive compliance, very little applied and academic literature addresses this practice. This lack of practical information and the lack of standardized inspection methods can result in undetected non-compliant EWP installations that fail to meet the minimum safety provisions of the building code. The goa
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Joon, Ajay. "High-yield pulp of hybrid poplar wood by integrating steam explosion process as a pre-stage to alkali pulping." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0016/MQ53452.pdf.

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Jerrå, Karolina. "Tickor på död ved." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-75040.

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I dag råder det brist på död ved i Sveriges skogar. Detta på grund av det intensiva skogsbruket där man kalhugger och plockar bort all liggande ved. Dock är det viktigt med många döda träd i olika nedbrytningsstadier för många skogslevande arter. Svenska skogar har få urskogar där naturliga avdödningsprocesser av träd får ske och därför minskar den biologiska mångfalden i skogen. Tre arter som endast trivs i naturskog är tickorna ullticka, Phellinus ferrugineofuscus, gränsticka, Phellinus nigrolimitatus och vedticka, Phellinus viticola. Dessa arter är användbara som indikatorarter då de nästan
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Kaya, Ayse Deniz. "Unveilling the role of technological processes on the strontium isotopic ratio, fingerprint of wines' geographical origin." Master's thesis, ISA-UL, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13345.

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Mestrado Vinifera Euromaster - Instituto Superior de Agronomia - UL / Institut National d'Études Supérieurs Agronomiques, Montpellier<br>Based on the close relationship of strontium isotopic ratio 87Sr/86Sr between soil and plants, this isotopic ratio has been reported as fingerprint tool to verify wine geographical origin and its authenticity In the last decade, some studies suggested that winemaking applications do not alter the 87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratios from vineyard to the wine despite the variations of mineral concentration. However, information about wood impact on 87Sr/86Sr is lacki
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Kallemeyn, Rebecca. "ESCAPIST CATHARSIS: REPRESENTATION, OBJECTIFICATION, AND PARODY ON THE PANTOMIME STAGE." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1211920375.

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Books on the topic "Wood stage"

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Zerbe, John I. Investigation of fundamentals of two-stage, dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis of wood. Forest Products Laboratory, 1988.

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Zerbe, John I. Investigation of fundamentals of two-stage, dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis of wood. Forest Products Laboratory, 1988.

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Zerbe, John I. Investigation of fundamentals of two-stage, dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis of wood. Forest Products Laboratory, 1988.

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Ryndová, Jana. Japan's stage: Ōsaka and Kyōto woodblock prints in the collections of the National Gallery Prague = Nippon no butai : Puraha Kokuritsu Bijutsukan shozō Kamigatae. National Gallery, 2019.

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F, Harris John, and Forest Products Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Two-stage, dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis of wood: An investigation of fundamentals. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1985.

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1940-, Harris John Frank, and Forest Products Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Two-stage, dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis of wood: An investigation of fundamentals. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1985.

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1940-, Harris John Frank, and Forest Products Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Two-stage, dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis of wood: An investigation of fundamentals. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1985.

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1940-, Harris John Frank, and Forest Products Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Two-stage, dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis of wood: An investigation of fundamentals. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1985.

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Craig, Edward Gordon. Black figures: 105 reproductions with an unpublished essay. Christopher Skelton, 1989.

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Third Forestry Development Project (Bhutan), ed. Price reform in industrial wood: First stage analysis & report of planning & policy consultant. s.n.], 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Wood stage"

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Wimmer, Georg, Rudolf Schraml, Heinz Hofbauer, Alexander Petutschnigg, and Andreas Uhl. "Two-Stage CNN-Based Wood Log Recognition." In Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87007-2_9.

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Khairuddin, Anis Salwa Mohd, Marzuki Khalid, and Rubiyah Yusof. "Using Two Stage Classification for Improved Tropical Wood Species Recognition System." In Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22158-3_30.

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Gavrilov, T. A. "Model of the Catastrophic Stage of Wood Damage Accumulation Under Uniaxial Compression." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20459-3_38.

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Rathgeber, Cyrille B. K., Gonzalo Pérez-de-Lis, Laura Fernández-de-Uña, et al. "Anatomical, Developmental and Physiological Bases of Tree-Ring Formation in Relation to Environmental Factors." In Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92698-4_3.

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AbstractUnderstanding the process of wood formation and its dynamics over the growing season is fundamental to interpret the isotopic signature of tree rings. Indeed, the isotopic signal recorded in wood does not only depend on the conditions influencing carbon, water, and nitrogen uptake in the leaves and roots, but also on how these elements are translocated to the stem and incorporated into the developing xylem. Depending on environmental conditions, tree developmental stage, and physiological status, wood formation dynamics can vary greatly and produce tree-ring structures carrying specifi
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Shortle, Walter C. "Ionization of Wood During Previsual Stages of Wood Decay." In Biodeterioration Research. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9453-3_27.

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Belgacem, Mohamed Naceur, and Antonio Pizzi. "Introduction and State-of-the-Art." In Lignocellulosic Fibers and Wood Handbook. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118773727.ch1.

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Chiesi, Marta, Piero Battista, Lorenzo Bottai, et al. "Estimation of gross and primary production in a coastal forest area undergone to clearcuts." In Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.13.

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The current study presents the application of a model combination strategy to analyse gross and net production in a Mediterranean pine wood ecosystem. The test site is in the San Rossore Regional Park (Central Italy), an area originally characterised by the presence of Pinus pinaster Ait and Pinus pinea L. Since 2004 the former species was attacked by an insect and was therefore subjected to clearcuts around 2012. The latter species, not affected by the insect, has continued to grow, reaching the senescent stage. The evolution of two large stands (i.e., one per species) in terms of gross and n
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Freeman, Kate. "The important two-word stage." In Helping Children Find their Voices. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003242840-4.

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Glazzard, Jonathan, and Jean Palmer. "Word reading: Key Stage 1." In Enriching Primary English. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781041055402-4.

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Glazzard, Jonathan, and Jean Palmer. "Word reading: Key Stage 2." In Enriching Primary English. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781041055402-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Wood stage"

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Erbasu, Ruxandra, Ioana Teodorescu, Andrei Sabau, and Daniela Tapusi. "UNSTEADY STATE THERMAL ANALYSIS OF GLULAMINATED TIMBER ELEMENTS SUBJECTED TO FIRE." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/6.1/s26.49.

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The paper presents the procedures of introducing the unsteady state numerical analysis domain for simulating the mechanical behavior of glue laminated timber (glulam) elements when subjected to high temperatures. For any analysis applied to characterize the fire resistance of wood, glue laminated timber implicitly, the unsteady state numerical analysis domain must be applied, considering the heat propagation, humidity percentage loss and the overall change of the mechanical characteristics of the components through a phenomenon that can be simulated as phase transformation. Behavior of glued l
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Zelinka, Samuel L. "Comparing the Methodologies in ASTM G198: Is There an Easy Way Out?" In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02507.

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Abstract ASTM(1) G198, Standard test method for determining the relative corrosion performance of driven fasteners in contact with treated wood, was accepted by consensus and published in 2011. The method has two different exposure conditions for determining fastener corrosion performance in treated wood. The first method places the wood and embedded fasteners in a chamber at 95% relative humidity (RH), 32 °C for 120 days. The second method involves a cyclic fog, with 48 hours of fog followed by 72 h of dry for 120 days. The corrosion rate of embedded metals is an extremely sensitive function
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Baera, Cornelia, Aurelian Gruin, Ana-Cristina Vasile, Bogdan Bolborea, and Alexandra Barbu. "INNOVATION IN VERNACULAR TRADITIONS: PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON CLAY MIX DESIGN FOR DURABLE POURED EARTH WALLS." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s25.27.

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Innovative construction materials and techniques can be sourced from natural resources and traditional methods, and applied to green housing concepts to enhance energy efficiency and occupant well-being. Innovation in vernacular traditions can be achieved by integrating the modern, current methods and techniques, materials and tools within local traditional technologies and associated natural raw materials (clay, sand, wood, straw, and wool) in order to enhance ecologic housing facilities with improved overall performance: structural, economic and sustainable. The current paper focuses on deve
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Vissio, Nicolas Cortegoso, and Maria V. Khokhlova. "A Three-Stage Morphological Pipeline for Word Form Analysis in Yakut." In 2024 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Problems of Informatics, Electronics and Radio Engineering (PIERE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/piere62470.2024.10805022.

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Kok, Yu Hui, and Yasuki Kansha. "Modelling of Wood Biomass Gasification for Process Optimization." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.122887.

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Biomass gasification is a promising technology for sustainable energy production. To date, extensive research has been conducted on biomass gasification, particularly focusing on the reaction models of the process. However, existing models are too complex to apply to the control system or to optimize the process operating conditions effectively, limiting their practical use for industrial applications. To address this, a simple reaction model for biomass gasification was developed and validated. A steady state simulation of the biomass gasification process is conducted to analyze gasifier beha
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Hoerzer, Klaus, Hermann Haselbacher, Anthony J. Griffiths, Nick Syred, and Thomas A. Fraser. "CFD-Analysis of the Combustion in the Primary Stage of a Two-Stage Combustion Chamber." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30610.

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Combustion of wood powder may be applied in a two-stage multi-inlet combustion chamber. The primary stage of the combustion chamber has tangential air inlets to provide high swirl flow. The wood powder and its conveying air enter the gasification chamber axially through a center inlet in the bottom. The aim of the investigation was the analysis of the combustion flow of the primary stage of the combustion chamber. The calculation grid was three-dimensional and unstructured. Turbulence was modelled with the Reynolds-Stress-Model, species with mixture fraction/pdf-approach, radiation with the P1
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Weinand, Y. "Towards Sustainable Timber Construction Through the Application of Wood-Wood Connections." In IABSE Symposium, Wroclaw 2020: Synergy of Culture and Civil Engineering – History and Challenges. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/wroclaw.2020.0177.

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&lt;p&gt;This paper introduces a series of sustainable timber construction using wood-wood connections, which are driven from environmental requirements. These constructions are based on geometries like origami and free-form instead of standard structural elements. In addition, to predict the structural behaviour, the simplified numerical methods for accurately modelling are used. The aim of these case studies is to better explore the value of wood-wood connections as inheritance of ancient culture and extend research on their integration into design processes. Through the design, manufacturin
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Savchenko, Stanislav, Denis Polukarov, Vitaliy Abramov, et al. "SELECTING TECHNICAL MEANS FOR EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF WOOD SKIDDING." In ENERGY-SAVING AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FORESTRY INDUSTRY. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2025. https://doi.org/10.58168/e-seftfi2024_173-178.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of methods of timber skidding (trees, logs, assortments). For each method, the stages of timber skidding as a traction process are identified. Various types of skidding equipment are considered in relation to each stage of the operation.
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Zyrianov, M. A., and S. V. Syromiatnikov. "Improving the system of integrated wood processing at the logging stage." In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-11-2018-145.

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Pelzmann, Mario, and Hermann Haselbacher. "Combustion Chamber for a Directly Wood Particle Fired Gas Turbine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30076.

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Most of the processes using wood fuels in gas turbine applications that are presently being studied are based on gasification of the wood fuel and operating the gas turbine with the product gas. An alternative is running the gas turbine with the hot gas from a wood combustor — the directly wood particle fired gas turbine. This technique offers the possibility to realise efficient and cost effective small scale power generation systems in the low power range (1–2 MWe). For realizing a directly wood particle fired gas turbine, the Institute of Thermal Turbomachines and Powerplants at the Vienna
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Reports on the topic "Wood stage"

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Harris, John F., Andrew J. Baker, Anthony H. Conner, et al. Two-stage, dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis of wood : an investigation of fundamentals. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-45.

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Lewis, R. P. The gasification of coal-peat and coal-wood chip mixtures in the University of Minnesota, two-stage coal gasifier: Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6337155.

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3

Gafny, Ron, A. L. N. Rao, and Edna Tanne. Etiology of the Rugose Wood Disease of Grapevine and Molecular Study of the Associated Trichoviruses. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7575269.bard.

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Rugose wood is a complex disease of grapevines, characterized by modification of the woody cylinder of affected vines. The control of rugose wood is based on the production of healthy propagation material. Detection of rugose wood in grapevines is difficult and expensive: budwood from tested plants is grafted onto sensitive Vitis indicators and the appearance of symptoms is monitored for 3 years. The etiology of rugose wood is complex and has not yet been elucidated. Several elongated clostero-like viruses are consistently found in affected vines; one of them, grapevine virus A (GVA), is close
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4

Roy, Camille, Dominique Derome, and Caroline Frenette. Modelling hygrothermal performance of wood assemblies exposed to fungi growth. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541621854.

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This research project aims to document the spread of the biodegradation in wood frame buildings and, more specifically, to investigate the aggravating impact of the presence of the rotting fungus Serpula lacrymans in wood-based materials on the hygrothermal performance of wood-framed wall and floor assemblies. The proposed methodology is to calibrate a hygrothermal model of wood contaminated by varying stages of S. lacrymans. The S. lacrymans has a particular ability compared to other fungi in that it can move its water source to seek nutrients. Hyphen cords have been seen on brick and concret
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Rahman, Abdur, Mohammad Marufuzzaman, Jason Street, et al. A comprehensive review on wood chip moisture content assessment and prediction. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48220.

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Wood chips are the primary sources of raw materials for numerous industries, including pelleting mills, biorefineries, pulp-and-paper industries, and biomass-based power generation facilities. Unfortunately, when wood chips are utilized as a renewable and environmentally friendly resource, industries are constantly challenged by the consistency of the wood chip qualities (e.g., moisture/ash contents, size distributions) - a historically recognized problem on a global scale. Among other wood chip quality attributes, the moisture content is considered the most pressing one as it directly impacts
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Soltis, Lawrence A., and Terry D. Gerhardt. Shear design of wood beams : state of the art. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-56.

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Birdsey, R. A., and G. M. Lewis. Carbon in U.S. forests and wood products, 1987-1997: state-by-state estimates. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-gtr-310.

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Woodward, Bessie M., Cherilyn A. Hatfield, and Stan T. Lebow. Comparison of wood preservatives in stake tests : 2011 progress report. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rn-02.

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Woodward, Bessie M., Cherilyn A. Hatfield, and Stan T. Lebow. Comparison of wood preservatives in stake tests : 2011 progress report. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rn-2.

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Zhu, Yunhua, Susanne B. Jones, Andrew J. Schmidt, et al. Algae/Wood Blends Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Upgrading: 2019 State of Technology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1616287.

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