Academic literature on the topic 'Wood Wood preservatives'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wood Wood preservatives"

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Wang, Ya Mei, Xi Ming Wang, and Xue Qi Li. "Maybe Absolutely Green - with Chinese Traditional Medicine as Wood Preservative." Advanced Materials Research 239-242 (May 2011): 650–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.239-242.650.

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An important way of conservation and protection of forest resources is wood preservative treatment. Currently, chemical preservatives are always used in the wood preservative treatment. Therefore, preservatives security has become an important environmental issue. This study focuses on national wood preservation, which workers are committed on. Many studies have been directed to look for new preservatives that are harmless to humans, animals and environment. Chinese herbal medicine as a wood preservative is selected for the environmental pollution problems of inorganic preservatives. In this paper, according to the application of traditional Chinese medicine, the nature of wood preservative and a preliminary study by the relevant trial, the theory of Chinese herbal medicine wood preservative is proposed. The results showed that Chinese herbal medicine can be used as wood preservatives. Finally, the paper puts forward the potential abilities of Chinese herbal medicine as wood preservatives.
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DOI, SHUICHI. "Wood Preservatives." Wood Preservation 19, no. 3 (1993): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5990/jwpa.19.117.

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Richardson, N. A. "Wood preservatives." Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry 56, no. 52 (2010): 1148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5000565202.

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Xia, Yan, Chengye Ma, Hanmin Wang, Shaoni Sun, Jialong Wen, and Runcang Sun. "Multiple Analysis and Characterization of Novel and Environmentally Friendly Feather Protein-Based Wood Preservatives." Polymers 12, no. 1 (2020): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12010237.

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In this study, feather was used as the source of protein and combined with copper and boron salts to prepare wood preservatives with nano-hydroxyapatite or nano-graphene oxide as nano-carriers. The treatability of preservative formulations, the changes of chemical structure, micromorphology, crystallinity, thermal properties and chemical composition of wood cell walls during the impregnation and decay experiment were investigated by retention rate of the preservative, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electronic microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermoanalysis (TG), and confocal Raman microscopy (CRM) techniques. Results revealed that the preservatives (particularly with nano-carrier) successfully penetrated wood blocks, verifying the enhanced effectiveness of protein-based preservative with nano-carrier formulations. Decay experiment demonstrated that the protein-based wood preservative can remarkably improve the decay resistance of the treated wood samples, and it is an effective, environmentally friendly wood preservative. Further analysis of these three preservative groups confirmed the excellent function of nano-hydroxyapatite as a nano-carrier, which can promote the chelation of preservatives with higher content of effective preservatives.
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Ozdemir, Turgay, Ali Temiz, and Ismail Aydin. "Effect of Wood Preservatives on Surface Properties of Coated Wood." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/631835.

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Effect of wood preservatives (waterborne and organicborne) on the performance of surface finishing properties is investigated. Sapwood of scots pine, (Pinus sylvestrisL.), oriental beech (Fagus orientalisLipsky), and chestnut (Castanea sativaMill.) specimens (300 × 100 × 15 mm along the grain) were impregnated with aqueous solution of 2% CCA, 2% Tanalith E, 1% boric acid, and Immersol aqua. Surface roughness, dry film thickness, adhesion strength, gloss measurement, scratch, and abrasion resistance were determined according to related standards for treated and untreated samples. The results indicated that surface roughness and adhesion strength depended on wood species and the chemical composition of preservatives. Generally, waterborne wood preservatives increased the surface roughness of wood while the organic-based wood preservatives decreased it. The organic-based wood preservatives decreased adhesion but they increased gloss value. Wood preservatives did not affect the scratch resistance which was found to depend on properties of the coating. All the wood preservatives increased abrasion resistance.
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Pertiwi, Yus Andhini Bhekti, and Joko Sulistyo. "Ketahanan Gubal Jati Hutan Rakyat Diawetkan dengan Senyawa Boron Menggunakan Metode Tekan Lowry terhadap Serangan Rayap Tanah dan Kayu Kering." Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 15, no. 1 (2021): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jik.v15i1.1509.

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Nowadays, most of teak wood that available on the market was mainly from comunity forest. Those teak woods were commonly harvested in the early age. The young teak wood from community forests possesses lower proportion of heartwood than sapwood. Those condition was generally had an affect on the wood durability. Although the wood durability was estimated to be low, but the teak wood from community forest was intensively used for furniture and house construction. Therefore, study on the sapwood durability of young teak wood from community forest is necessary. In the present study, the durability of sapwood treated by boron compound (boric acid and borax) as wood preservatives was investigated. The boron concentrations were 5, 7 and 10%. The vacuum process were used to impreg the preservative into the wood specimens called as Lowry method. The efectivity of preservation method were investigated, namely absorption, retention, penetration, efficacy of subterranean and dry-wood termites. The absorption, retention, and penetration of boron compound were 69.10–96.41 kg/m3, 4.53–5.31 kg/m3, and 3.04–3.16 mm, respectively. Absorption, retention, and penetration of preservatives showed an increasing value by increasing the preservatives concentrations, with the highest values were obtained for 10% boron concentration. Graveyard test was used to evaluate the efficacy of boron in teak sapwood to subterranean termites. During 2 months observation, mass loss and degree of wood damage were 0.42-1.37% and 6.31-18.72%. Furthermore, the efficacy of boron was also conducted for dry-wood termites. The mass loss, degree of wood damage, and dry-wood termites mortality after 28 days observation were 1.46-1.67%, 29.45-32.38%, and 87.33-95.33%, respectively. The durability of boron treatened teak sapwood against subterranean and dry-wood termites was increased. The increasing of teak sapwood durability was characterized by reduction of mass loss and degree of wood damage compared to untreated teak sapwood (control).
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Feldhoff, Roger, Thomas Huth-Fehre, and Karl Cammann. "Detection of Inorganic Wood Preservatives on Timber by near Infrared Spectroscopy." Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 6, A (1998): A171—A173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.189.

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The recycling of waste wood causes great problems due to the variety of toxic wood preservatives, varnishes and paints used. The fast and reliable distinction and sorting of treated and untreated wood on demolition sites could open new ways of wood recycling, e. g. for the production of chip boards. For this purpose, prepared wood samples treated with inorganic wood preservatives (arsenic, boron, copper salts) were investigated by near infrared-spectroscopy. In most cases, treated wood samples could be distinguished from untreated ones. Furthermore the type of wood preservative could be identified. The observed spectral features are electronic absorption bands and changes in the OH–band due to interaction with salt molecules.
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Kim, Yeong-Suk. "Current Research Trends in Wood Preservatives for Enhancing Durability - A Literature Review on Non-Copper Wood Preservatives -." Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 41, no. 3 (2013): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5658/wood.2013.41.3.187.

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SHOJI, TAKAHARU. "The latest wood preservatives." Wood Preservation 12, no. 4 (1986): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5990/jwpa.12.4_296.

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Micklitz, Hans-W. "Injuries from wood preservatives." Journal of Consumer Policy 12, no. 3 (1989): 415–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00412145.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wood Wood preservatives"

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Slahor, Jeffrey J. "Preservative treatment evaluation of five Appalachian wood species with four preservatives." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 1999. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=599.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 1999.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xiii, 85 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 82-85).
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Parker, Barry John. "Fungal degradation of preservative-treated lignocellulosic wastes." Thesis, University of Westminster, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362689.

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Lloyd, Jeffrey Douglas. "The mechanisms of action of boron containing wood preservatives." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284132.

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Hingston, James Anthony. "Leaching of copper based wood preservatives in aquatic environments." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272641.

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Kadir, Roszaini. "Wood extracts as natural preservatives against termites and fungi." Thesis, Bangor University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.536483.

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Ashaari, Zaidon. "The structure and properties of rattan in relation to treatment with boron preservatives." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282681.

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Nunes, Lina Maria Ribeiro. "The effect of boron-based wood preservatives on subterranean termites." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267839.

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Mower, Keith Graham. "An investigation into the mechanism of degradation of domestic coatings for the protection of wood." Thesis, City University London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301056.

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Saunders, L. D. A. "Unsteady-state flow of light organic solvent wood preservatives into refractory softwood." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47246.

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Swanepoel, Robert Eric. "Sublethal effects of pesticides in pipostrelle bats (Pipistrellus pipistrellus)." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245404.

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Books on the topic "Wood Wood preservatives"

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Branch, Canada Health Protection. Pressure-treated ("preserved") wood and wood preservatives. Health Protection Branch, 1991.

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Schultz, Tor P., Holger Militz, Michael H. Freeman, Barry Goodell, and Darrel D. Nicholas, eds. Development of Commercial Wood Preservatives. American Chemical Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2008-0982.

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Morrell, Jeffrey J. Safe use of preservatives and preservative-treated wood at home and on the farm: A guide for the Pacific Northwest. Forest Research Lab, College of Forestry, Oregon State University, 1988.

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Zelinka, Samuel L. Corrosion of fasteners in wood treated with newer wood preservatives. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, in cooperation with the U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, 2013.

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Rowell, Roger M. Treatments that enhance physical properties of wood. Forest Products Laboratory, 1987.

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Pavia, K. Josephine. A review of double-diffusion wood preservation suitable for Alaska. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2006.

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Rowell, Roger M. Treatments that enhance physical properties of wood. Forest Products Laboratory, 1987.

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Pavia, K. Josephine. A review of double-diffusion wood preservation suitable for Alaska. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2006.

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Kundke, Jürgen. Vom Umgang mit Holzschutzmitteln: Eine Informationsschrift. Edited by Bundesinstitut für Gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz und Veterinärmedizin (Germany). Bundesinstitut für Gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz und Veterinärmedizin, 1997.

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Raknes, Eirik. Lysbeskyttende forbehandling av tre =: Protecting wooden surfaces against light degradation. Norsk treteknisk institutt, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Wood Wood preservatives"

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Unger, Achim, Arno P. Schniewind, and Wibke Unger. "Liquid Wood Preservatives." In Conservation of Wood Artifacts. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06398-9_8.

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Manning, Mark J. "Borate Wood Preservatives: The Current Landscape." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2008-0982.ch026.

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Sims, Ronald C., Judith L. Sims, Randal L. Zollinger, and Scott G. Huling. "Bioremediation of Soils Contaminated with Wood Preservatives." In Agronomy Monographs. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr37.c25.

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Venmalar, D. "Screening of Oils of Pongamia pinnata Linn., Jatropha curcas Linn. and Simarouba glauca D.C. for Developing Eco-Friendly Wood Preservatives." In Wood is Good. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3115-1_24.

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Beesley, J. "Field testing of wood preservatives in tropical countries." In Preservation of timber in the tropics. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2752-5_10.

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McCown, Colin A. "The Development of Consensus-Based Standards for Wood Preservatives/Protectants and Treated Wood Products." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2014-1158.ch020.

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Schröder, W., and G. Matz. "Wood Preservatives on Waste Wood: Fast Detection with GC/MS, GC/ECD and Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS)." In Field Screening Europe. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1473-5_80.

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Evans, Philip D., Hiroshi Matsunaga, Holger Averdunk, et al. "Microdistribution of Copper in Southern Pine Treated with Particulate Wood Preservatives." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2014-1158.ch013.

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Wehlte, S., D. Meier, J. Moltran, and O. Faix. "The Impact of Wood Preservatives on the Flash Pyrolysis of Biomass." In Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1559-6_15.

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Wallace, Derek F., Steven R. Cook, and David J. Dickinson. "The Role of Non-Decay Microorganisms in the Degradation of Organic Wood Preservatives." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2008-0982.ch018.

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Conference papers on the topic "Wood Wood preservatives"

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Cocker, J., J. Morton, B. Smith, and J. Wheeler. "252. Occupational Exposure to Copper Chrome Arsenic (CCA) Wood Preservatives in Vacuum Pressure Timber Impregnation." In AIHce 2004. AIHA, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2758183.

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Elvina, Tri Shinta, Mimi Nurminah, and Terip Karo-Karo. "The Effect of Natural Preservatives from Jackfruit Wood Percentage Addition on Palm Oil Sap (Elaeis guuineesis Jacq.) During Storage." In International Conference on Natural Resources and Technology. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008546901240127.

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Wu, Qinglin, Peng Tian, and Quang Cao. "Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide-Co-Methacrylic Acid) Micro/Nanoparticles: Formulation, Size Distribution and Use for Cu++ Adsorption." In 2008 Second International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/micronano2008-70019.

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Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-methacrylic Acid (PNIPAAm-MAA) micro/nano-particles were formulated. The effect of monomer ratio, surfactant, and crosslinker contents on size/size distribution, phase transition behavior, and Cu2+ adsorption efficiency of the particles was investigated. The ionized MAA groups brought both temperature and pH sensitiveness to the PNIPAAm-MAA copolymer particles. As monomer ratio and crosslinker content increased and the amount of surfactants decreased, the particle size increased. The influence of the crosslinker content on particle size was less significant compared to the effect of monomer ratio and surfactants. When temperature increased, the particles tended to shrink and reduced their size to near or below 100nm. The Weibull distribution was successfully used to describe the diameter distribution of the nano-particles, whereas the lognormal was deemed not adequate for that purpose. The method of moments was used to predict parameters of the Weibull distribution. The Weibull parameters were recovered from diameter mean and variance, both of which were predicted from temperature. The distributions predicted from various temperatures for MAA/NIPAAm ratios of 0.05 and 0.10 showed trends similar to those in the data. Studies on chelation efficiency of the particles with Cu2+ ions showed that the amount of the Cu2+ ions adsorbed varied with temperature. Particle size played a very important role in the adsorption and nanoparticles greatly improved adsorption efficiency, compared with their micro hydrogel counterparts. The amount of adsorption increased with increase of MAA ratio in copolymers, but adsorption efficiency decreased with increased particle size. The high adsorption efficiency of metal ions by PNIPAAm-MAA polymer particles provides an effective technique for recovering metal ions (e.g., Cu2+) from wood treated with metal based preservatives.
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Roff, M. "108. Dermal Exposure to Wood Preservative Fluids." In AIHce 1996 - Health Care Industries Papers. AIHA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2764767.

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LaDoux, Ted, and Butch Bernhardt. "Creative and Sustainable Timber Bridges Using Preservative Treated Wood." In Structures Congress 2015. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479117.041.

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Shun Shi, Wendong Tao, and Charles Kroll. "Modeling leachability of metals from preservative-treated wood during rainfall events." In 2011 Louisville, Kentucky, August 7 - August 10, 2011. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.37285.

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BERNHARDT JR., ROBERT. "USING PRESERVATIVE TREATED WOOD FOR TIMBER STRUCTURES IN AQUATIC AND SENSITIVE ENVIRONMENTS." In SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING 2017. WIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sdp170511.

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Takeshita, Y., Y. Sato, and S. Nishi. "Supercritical fluid extraction of toxic metals from woods containing preservatives." In Proceedings First International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing. IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecodim.1999.747737.

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Gergel, John T., Vishali M. Vasudevan, and Matthew H. Hebdon. "Railroad Tie Lateral Resistance on Open-Deck Plate Girder Bridges." In 2020 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2020-8053.

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Abstract On open-deck railroad bridges, the crossties (sleepers) are directly supported by the bridge superstructure and anchored with deck tie fasteners such as hook bolts. These fasteners provide lateral resistance for the bridge ties, and in railroad bridge design, their spacing is controlled by the required lateral resistance of the ties. Currently there are no provisions to assist in the calculation of lateral resistance provided by railroad ties on open-deck bridges, and as a result there are no specific requirements for the spacing of deck tie fasteners. This has led to different design practices specific to each railroad, and inconsistent fastener spacing in existing railroad bridges. A research plan was conducted to experimentally quantify the lateral resistance of timber crossties on open-deck plate girder bridges using different wood species and types of fasteners. Experimental tests were conducted on four different species of timber crossties (Beech, Sycamore, Southern Pine, and Oak) with three different types of fasteners (square body hook bolt, forged hook bolt, and Quick-Set Anchors). A structural test setup simulated one half of an open-deck bridge with a smooth-top steel plate girder, and hydraulic actuators to apply both vertical and horizontal load to a railroad tie specimen. The three main contributions to lateral resistance on open-deck bridges were identified as friction resistance between tie and girder due to vertical load from a truck axle, resistance from the fastener, and resistance from dapped ties bearing against the girder flange. Initial testing conducted at Virginia Tech isolated each component of lateral resistance to determine the friction coefficient between tie and girder as well as resistance from just the fastener itself. Results indicate that friction resistance varies based on the magnitude of vertical truck axle load, species of wood, and quantity of creosote preservative on the tie, while fastener resistance varies based on type of fastener and displacement of the tie. With the experimental results, a preliminary equation for calculating the overall resistance of open-deck timber crossties is developed, which allows for a recommendation of fastener spacing based on the type of fastener, wood species, and anticipated lateral loads on the structure.
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Gunawan, Endra, Edy Budiarso, Enih Rosamah, and Enos Tangke Arung. "Preservation of Pulai Wood (Alstonia scolaris L. Br.) with Natural Preservative Fruit Extracts Orania palindan (Blanco) Merr." In Joint Symposium on Tropical Studies (JSTS-19). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210408.018.

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Reports on the topic "Wood Wood preservatives"

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Zelinka, Samuel L. Corrosion of Fasteners in Wood Treated with Newer Wood Preservatives. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-220.

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Williams, R. Sam, and William C. Feist. Water repellents and water-repellent preservatives for wood. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-109.

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Lebow, Stan T., Samuel L. Zelinka, Rachel A. Arango, et al. Evaluation of nonpressure wood preservatives for military applications. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rp-693.

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Lebow, Stan, and Ronald W. Anthony. Guide for Use of Wood Preservatives in Historic Structures. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-217.

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Woodward, Bessie M., Cherilyn A. Hatfield, and Stan T. Lebow. Comparison of wood preservatives in stake tests : 2011 progress report. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rn-02.

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Woodward, Bessie M., Cherilyn A. Hatfield, and Stan T. Lebow. Comparison of wood preservatives in stake tests : 2011 progress report. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rn-2.

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Lebow, Stan T., Steven A. Halverson, and Cherilyn A. Hatfield. Treatability of underutilized northeastern species with CCA and alternative wood preservatives. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rn-300.

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Lebow, Stan T., Robert J. Ross, and Samuel L. Zelinka. Evaluation of Wood Species and Preservatives for Use in Wisconsin Highway Sign Posts. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-231.

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Wang, Xiping, Robert J. Ross, John R. Erickson, John W. Forsman, Gary D. McGinnis, and Rodney C. De Groot. Nondestructive methods of evaluating quality of wood in preservative-treated piles. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rn-274.

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Lebow, Stan T., and Michael Tippie. Guide for minimizing the effect of preservative-treated wood on sensitive environments. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-122.

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