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Journal articles on the topic 'Wooden toys'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2024

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1

Liu, Yu-Chun, and An-Sheng Lee. "Application of Fuzzy Theory to the Investigation of Children’s Preference for Wooden Toy Materials—A Case Study of Rocking Horses." Sustainability 15, no. 8 (2023): 6356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15086356.

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This study aims to investigate the sensory preferences of children aged 8–12 regarding the material and characteristics of wooden toys. Taking wooden rocking horses as research samples, this study selected three types of wood, respectively Pinus taiwanensis, Fagus sylvatica, and Juglans nigra, which are significantly different in appearance from solid wood commonly used to make wooden toys. The experiment was conducted through on-site observation and questionnaire surveys to record children’s preferences for wood characteristics, such as the characteristic factors of wood texture, color and lu

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2

Salmina, Elena, and Sergey Salmin. "A Complex of Toys and Play Accessories from the Excavations of the Townspeople’s Yard in the Fortifi ed Town of Pskov." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 6 (December 15, 2023): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp236101110.

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The article discusses the experience of studying the archaeological objects of play accessories not only as a mere collection of finds, but in connection with topographic, historical and social features of the territory from which these finds occur. Besides the widespread types of toys (ceramic whistles, leather balls, clubs, wooden spinners etc.), the studied collection includes rarer toys (the barrel of a chiseled wooden miniature cannon), and original items of theatrical or carnival requisite. Thus, in the cultural deposits within the limited space of the city yard, we observe children’s pl

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3

Singer, Hilal, and Şükrü Özşahin. "Analysis of Key Attributes of Wooden Toys via an Interval-Valued Spherical Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process." Drvna industrija 74, no. 2 (2023): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2023.0033.

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The evaluation of wooden toys is a complicated process and can be overwhelming for decisionmakers in the presence of many conflicting criteria. Hence, this study proposes a fuzzy decision-making model to identify and prioritize the key attributes of wooden toys. For this purpose, the interval-valued spherical fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which is one of the fuzzy multicriteria decision-making methods, is applied to obtain weight vectors. Firstly, the wooden toy evaluation problem is formulated as a multicriteria decision-making problem. Then five main criteria and twenty subcriteria

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Leine, R. I., D. H. Van Campen, and C. H. Glocker. "Nonlinear Dynamics and Modeling of Various Wooden Toys with Impact and Friction." Journal of Vibration and Control 9, no. 1-2 (2003): 25–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107754603030741.

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In this paper, we study bifurcations in systems with impact and friction, modeled with a rigid multibody approach. Knowledge from the field of nonlinear dynamics is therefore combined with theory from the field of non-smooth mechanics. We study the nonlinear dynamics of three commercial wooden toys. The toys show complex dynamical behavior but can be studied with one-dimensional maps, which allows for a thorough analysis of the bifurcations.

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HAYASHI, Hideki, Katsuhiko KUSHI, and Katsuo INOUE. "Classification of Wooden Toys and Survey Analysis of the Effects." Transactions of Japan Society of Kansei Engineering 17, no. 4 (2018): 489–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5057/jjske.tjske-d-18-00023.

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6

HAYASHI, Hideki, Katsuhiko KUSHI, and Katsuo INOUE. "Correspondence Analysis of Child’s Play and Development through Wooden Toys." Transactions of Japan Society of Kansei Engineering 18, no. 4 (2019): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5057/jjske.tjske-d-19-00012.

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7

Pandey Minare, Mitali. "LACQURED CRAFT OF SHEOPUR- A SUSTAINABLE CRAFT OF MADHYA PRADESH." ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v1.i1.2020.5.

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The world of arts and handicrafts represents a great saga of culture, traditions and historical legacy associated with each particular region. India, in general and Madhya Pradesh, in particular are known for the impressive range of hand-made artifacts that enthrall onlookers, buyers and collectors of art. The innate are honored with the characteristic specialty of cutting and make extremely appealing things. There are wooden chowkies made for estimating grains. Wedding mainstays of Bharia and wooden entryways of Gonds and Korkus are extremely appealing and unordinary. Machines turned an

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8

Vale, Brenda, and Robert Vale. "Lott's Bricks, The Arts and Crafts movement and Arnold Mitchell." Architectural Research Quarterly 15, no. 2 (2011): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135511000546.

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Perhaps unexpectedly, architects are seldom talked about in terms of the building toys they once played with or what they constructed with them. Exceptions are Witold Rybczynski and Frank Lloyd Wright. The former describes John Ruskin mastering the laws of building for load-bearing towers and arches by the time he was seven or eight (around 1825) because of playing with wooden building blocks (introduced at the end of the 1700s). However, he also describes himself playing with Bayko. This was a Bakelite building set from the 1930s [1], probably modelled on Mobaco, a cardboard and wood Dutch co

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9

Aykan, Recep, Cumhur Avsar, Mehmet Bilgehan Bilgiç, and Haci İsmail Kesik. "Determining the effects of some bacteria on wooden toys treated with antibacterial protective coatings." BioResources 17, no. 4 (2022): 5655–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.4.5655-5666.

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Several protective coatings enhanced by antimicrobial agents and/or pigments were considered for the wooden toy market: water-based matte varnish, an ultra-hygiene water-based matte varnish (WBV-UH), a polyurethane matte varnish (PUV), and an ultra-hygiene antiviral polyurethane matte varnish (PUV-UH), as well as a water-based dye (WBV 5%K), an ultra-hygiene water-based dye (WBV-UH 5%K), a polyurethane dye (PUV 5%K), and an ultra-hygiene polyurethane dye (PUV-UH 5%K), which contain 5% red nano-pigment (K). By utilizing 7 kinds of bacteria and 2 types of yeast that are commonly detected in rout

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10

Bratina, Oksana A., and Alexandr V. Markov. "WOODEN CONSTRUCTIVISM. ON THE POETICS OF WALTER BENJAMIN’S “MOSCOW DIARY”." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 10 (2020): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2020-10-207-215.

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Walter Benjamin’s two strongest aesthetic impressions during his trip to Moscow, the theatrical avant-garde and folk toys, are connected not only by the immediacy of the testimony. His “Moscow Diary” is a complex construction, simultaneously a declaration of love for Moscow and a chronicle of an unfamiliar approach to known phenomena. A man of the constructivist era, Benjamin views the scenography of Meyerhold and Tairov avant-garde theater on a micro level, seeing small wooden structures. Those constructions produce a switch from a mode of protocol observation to a mode of disinterested play,

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11

Singkh, Victor, and Andrey Stepanov. "Wooden toys — imitations of armament from excavations of mediaeval Novgorod (materials from the Troitsky Excavation)." Archaeological news 28 (2020): 182–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/1817-6976-2020-28-182-193.

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This paper presents a review of the finds of children’s wooden toys imitating battle armament from the properties uncovered at the Troitsky Excavation in Veliky Novgorod. Totally, 203 items have been found including: wooden swords (160), bows (21), spears (14), knives (3), axes (3), a mace (1) and a bec de corbin (1). The chronological range of the study is the mid-10th — late 14th century. The majority of the collection is composed by sword hilts (160 items). Among this category, three main types have been distinguished according to the shape of the pommel corresponding to real battle swords.

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12

Biswas, Pradipta. "Wooden Toy of Chennapatna, India: Beauty of Form & Socio-Cultural Reflection on the Characterization of Toy." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 9, no. 2 (2021): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v9i2.4153.

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Toy making is a part of almost every civilisation, and still, it is continuing as a living tradition in so many countries. Toys play an overall growth for a child. It developed a child mentally, physically, socially, and emotionally. Though it has started as a folk tradition or community-based craft, it has commercial and strong aesthetical value. This study focused on the Chennapatna toy from India. Chennapatna toy is a environment-friendly toy made with softwood, natural colour, and lacquer. This study critically analyses the beauty of the form of Chennapatna toys and also explore how this t

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13

Leine, Remco I., D. H. Van Campen, and Christoph Glocker. "Nonlinear Dynamics and Modeling of Various Wooden Toys with Impact and Friction." Journal of Vibration and Control 9, no. 1 (2003): 25–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077546303009001741.

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14

Thepaksorn, Phayong, Supawan Thongjerm, Wattasit Siriwong, and Pimpakarm Ponprasit. "Occupational hazard exposures and health risks at wooden toys industry in Southern Thailand." Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 26, no. 8 (2019): 2162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2019.1656053.

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15

Even, Morgane, Olaf Wilke, Sabine Kalus, Petra Schultes, Christoph Hutzler, and Andreas Luch. "Formaldehyde Emissions from Wooden Toys: Comparison of Different Measurement Methods and Assessment of Exposure." Materials 14, no. 2 (2021): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14020262.

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Formaldehyde is considered as carcinogenic and is emitted from particleboards and plywood used in toy manufacturing. Currently, the flask method is frequently used in Europe for market surveillance purposes to assess formaldehyde release from toys, but its concordance to levels measured in emission test chambers is poor. Surveillance laboratories are unable to afford laborious and expensive emission chamber testing to comply with a new amendment of the European Toy Directive; they need an alternative method that can provide reliable results. Therefore, the application of miniaturised emission

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16

Even, Morgane, Olaf Wilke, Sabine Kalus, Petra Schultes, Christoph Hutzler, and Andreas Luch. "Formaldehyde Emissions from Wooden Toys: Comparison of Different Measurement Methods and Assessment of Exposure." Materials 14, no. 2 (2021): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14020262.

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Formaldehyde is considered as carcinogenic and is emitted from particleboards and plywood used in toy manufacturing. Currently, the flask method is frequently used in Europe for market surveillance purposes to assess formaldehyde release from toys, but its concordance to levels measured in emission test chambers is poor. Surveillance laboratories are unable to afford laborious and expensive emission chamber testing to comply with a new amendment of the European Toy Directive; they need an alternative method that can provide reliable results. Therefore, the application of miniaturised emission

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17

MADAN, SIDDHARTH, SARITA BERI, and NISHANT YADAV. "Spontaneous resolution of a wooden foreign-body granuloma in the conjunctiva of a child." National Medical Journal of India 36 (March 11, 2024): 231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/nmji_562_20.

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A conjunctival foreign-body (FB) granuloma may result following trauma with synthetic and non-synthetic materials including organic and non-organic objects. Children usually manifest with FB granulomas that develop due to inoculation of FBs from soft toys, blankets or woollen clothes. Encapsu- lation of these FBs following a granulomatous inflammatory response results in a nodular swelling in the conjunctiva. Reports of a wooden FB granuloma in the conjunctiva in children are anecdotal. A 5-year-old boy suffered an un- witnessed direct ocular trauma to his left eye (OS) with a wooden arrow whi

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18

ABE, Eriko, and Keiko KITAGAWA. "THE DESIGN PROCESS OF ^|^ldquo;THE EDUCATION BY WOODS AND WOODEN TOYS^|^rdquo; BY STUDENTS." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 77, no. 676 (2012): 1537–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.77.1537.

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19

Mutiasari, M., W. N. Tanjung MT, N. Parwati, A. T. Purwandari, and U. W. Islamiah. "Risk Assessment User Interface Design’s by using Object Orientation Programming Approximation in Wooden Toys Industry." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 847 (May 28, 2020): 012079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/847/1/012079.

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20

Hai Gen Zuo, Qiu hong Luo, Yi Han Lei, et al. "Determination of Pyrethroid Residues in Wooden Toys by Gas Chromatography and Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry." Journal of Analytical Chemistry 75, no. 12 (2020): 1626–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1061934820120175.

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21

Wang, Zhijuan, Yahui Liu, Tao Li, et al. "Wood preservatives in children’s wooden toys from China: Distribution, migration, oral exposure, and risk assessment." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 209 (February 2021): 111786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111786.

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22

Schramm, Manuel. "The invention and uses of folk art in Germany: wooden toys from the Erzgebirge mountains." Folklore 115, no. 1 (2004): 64–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0015587042000192538.

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23

Gupta, Rajeev Kumar, Dr Sudheesh B, and Dr Sangeeta Jauhari. "SOCIAL INNOVATION IN WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP POST COVID -19: A STUDY OF UNORGANISED SECTOR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MSME’s TOY CLUSTERS IN M.P." BSSS Journal of Management 12, no. 1 (2021): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.51767/jm1212.

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This study is dedicated to Indian women`s mother`s day, who is representing unorganized sectors yet dedicated indirectly to revive the Indian economy since civilizations developed on blue planet, POST COVID -19, Pandemic brought changes in entrepreneurship strategies, eradicate hunger, poverty etc. not for means of profit for survival also bring harmony among Indian human society. Under post pandemic scenario, she presents herself as brand ambassador of her skills. So she needs to volunteer herself. As school children currently reeling under monotony and boredom due to uncertain lockdown at ho

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Gupta, Rajeev Kumar. "SOCIAL INNOVATION IN WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP POST COVID -19, A STUDY OF UNORGANIZED SECTOR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MSME`S TOY CLUSTERS IN M.P." BSSS Journal of Commerce XIII, no. 1 (2021): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51767/joc1305.

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This study is dedicated to Indian women`s mother`s day, who is representing unorganized sectors yet dedicated indirectly to revive the Indian economy since civilizations developed on blue planet, POST COVID -19, Pandemic brought changes in entrepreneurship strategies, eradicate hunger, poverty etc., not for means of profit for survival also bring harmony among Indian human society. Under post pandemic scenario, she presents herself as brand ambassador of her skills. So, she needs to volunteer herself. As school children currently reeling under monotony and boredom due to uncertain lockdown at

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25

Kesiezie, Khriethonuo, Sanjay Meena, Mahak Goel, and Deborshi Sharma. "Peculiar challenges of a glass object retained in rectum: review of current options." International Surgery Journal 10, no. 8 (2023): 1409–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20232343.

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Rectal foreign bodies are rare and often challenging. It can vary from soft toys to hard glass or wooden objects. Patients are mostly habitual offenders who generally present to emergency due to retained foreign body or complications like perforation or bleeding. Proper history with a plain X-ray is often enough for the diagnosis and position of the foreign body. However, management can be varied from a simple trans-anal retrieval to an exploratory laparotomy. Minimal invasive techniques also have a role in current scenario. We report an unusual glass foreign body with its opening placed cauda

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Dongoran, Naomi, Ma'mun Sarma, and Budi Suharjo. "Strategi Pemasaran Produk Mainan Anak-Anak dari Limbah Kayu PT Safira Tumbuh Berkembang." MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah 10, no. 1 (2015): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/mikm.10.1.59-72.

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After year such a natural resources as wood becomes rare, so its use needs to be to the most efficient way, in line with it, wooden waste use becomes important. One of the companies which processes and makes use of the wooden waste to be children toys of economical value in Bogor is PT Safira Tumbuh Berkembang (PT STB). The research objectives are (1) to identify factors that influence a consumer’s decision making, and (2) to set a recommended marketing strategy to develop the business. The population In this research is students’ parents and teachers of 10 kindergartens in the City of Bogor.

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27

Ridenour, Marcella V. "Children's Snow Sleds: Age Appropriateness and Safety." Perceptual and Motor Skills 68, no. 3 (1989): 883–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.68.3.883.

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The guidelines for age-labeling children's toys are summarized. Publications relating to the safe use of snow sleds by children are reviewed. The patent history of sled runners and steering is described. 140 children between the ages of 6 and 12 yr. old participated in the assessment of four different styles of snow sleds, using a downhill course which required a very small directional change. Sled style influenced the children's steering success. A traditional sled with a wooden platform and flexible metal runners provided the best steering for all age groups between 6 and 12 yr. old. Recomme

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Khoshali, Afsaneh Khajevand. ""Motivational Correlates of Emotional Intelligence of Secondary Teacher Trainees "." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (2008): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.12.5.

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The present study attempts to show the difference in preference and use of toys, play material and/or game equipments in children with mental retardation. This varies according to child variables (such as, age, gender, presence/absence of problem behaviours, associated conditions and severity of mental retardation), family variables (such as, type of family, socio economic status, maternal age and education) respectively.It was studied on a sample of 140 children with mild and moderate mental retardation between chronological ages of 6-18 years and mental ages of 3-12 years. The sample include

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29

Edgecomb, Sean F. "Performing Midsommar: Sweden Nationalism, Folkloric Pageantry, and the Political Power of Symbolic Divergence." Theatre Survey 64, no. 3 (2023): 324–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557423000169.

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In June 2022, after a two-and-a-half-year COVID-19 hiatus, I joyfully returned to Europe for a research trip. My purpose was to develop further my next monograph on queering animal symbols, specifically investigating the history of the Dalecarlian (Dala) horse [Dalahäst]. Dala horses are brightly painted wooden toys that were carved and decorated by farmers through the long Swedish winters as early as the seventeenth century. Thereafter, Dala horses became a national icon and symbol of Sweden at the 1939 World's Fair in New York City. Scheduling also allowed me to attend Midsommar (Midsummer)

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Druzhinina, Inga, Olga Druzhinina, Alexandra Golyeva, and Victor Chkhaidze. "APPLICATION OF MICROBIOMORPHIC AND TOTAL PHOSPHORUS ANALYSES TO THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE SREDNY ZELENCHUK TEMPLE, NIZHNY ARKHYZ HILLFORT." Nizhnevolzhskiy Arheologicheskiy Vestnik 23, no. 1 (2024): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/10.15688/nav.jvolsu.2024.1.8.

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The article presents the results of the first geoarchaeological study of the materials of Christian burials identified in the interior of the Middle Zelenchuk temple of the 10th century in the Nizhne-Arkhyz ancient settlement (Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia). The results of microbiomorphic (phytolith) and total phosphorus content analyses allowed us to reveal previously unknown features of the funeral rites of the multicultural and multi-ethnic Christian population of one of the largest cities of the North Caucasus in the Middle Ages. The differences in funerary practices between the 11th and

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31

Tanjung, W. N., R. S. Khodijah, S. Hidayat, E. Ripmiatin, S. A. Atikah, and S. S. Asti. "Supply Chain Risk Management on Wooden Toys Industries by using House of Risk (HOR) and Analytical Network Process (ANP) Method." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 528 (June 12, 2019): 012086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/528/1/012086.

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32

Safar, Peter. "In Memoriam, Asmund S. Laerdal." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 1, S1 (1985): xii—xiv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00043569.

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Asmund Laerdal, a patron, catalyst and leader for resuscitation developments worldwide, died from cancer at his home in Stavanger, Norway on November 19, 1981. At the funeral services on America's Thanksgiving Day, we said thanks for what he has given the world. He was a great man, whose quiet, but determined, manners and eagerness to help whenever he perceived a need, earned him much respect and love.Asmund Laerdal was born in Norway on October 11, 1913. He went to business school, traveled throughout Europe by bicycle during his youth, married Margit in 1939, and started a small printing bus

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Codner, Andria Carolynn, and Carlye Anne Lauff. "PROTOTYPING FOR CHILDREN: UNDERSTANDING HOW FIDELITY AFFECTS CHILDREN'S COMPREHENSION OF PROTOTYPES." Proceedings of the Design Society 3 (June 19, 2023): 3005–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.301.

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AbstractTesting prototypes with intended end users is critical to the design process. There is limited research on testing prototypes with certain types of end users, specifically children for toy products. Additionally, prototypes evolve in fidelity throughout a project, adding to the complexity in developing best practices for prototype testing. This paper analyzes children's understanding of physical prototypes at various levels of fidelity throughout a university semester-long design project developing wooden toys. Through analyzing students’ feedback on their prototype testing sessions, a

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Tanjung, W. N., S. S. Asti, S. Hidayat, E. Ripmiatin, S. A. Atikah, and R. S. Khodijah. "Supply Chain Risk Management Analysis using the Development of Fuzzy Reasoning Methods and Analytical Network Process (ANP) at Wooden Toys Industries." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 528 (June 12, 2019): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/528/1/012002.

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Wiszniewska, Anna. "„Pięć milionów dzieci czeka na nowe zabawki…”. O organizacji przemysłu zabawkarskiego i wzornictwie zabawek w Polsce lat 50. i 60. XX wieku." Artium Quaestiones, no. 32 (December 15, 2021): 131–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/aq.2021.32.6.

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In the first years after World War II, the task of setting up a toy industry was undertaken in Poland. According to the declarations from the Polish People’s Republic authorities about providing all children with a carefree childhood, access to education and help in developing individual interests, a well-designed and carefully made toy was to reach the hands of 5 million children. It was also supposed to be aesthetic and accessible to the impoverished society after the war. Therefore, toys were mainly produced from waste materials, such as wood, leather, felt, fabrics, provided by state-owned

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Sojitra, Radhika G., and Urvi J. Chotaliya. "Saltwater as a Disinfectant and Cleaning agent for Environmental Surfaces in the context of SARS-COV-II." Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52711/2231-5659.2021-11-2-13.

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The WHO has declared the ongoing outbreak as a global public health emergency. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS COV-II), the etiologic agent of COVID-19 has spread globally in a few months. It is a pandemic, surface to surface communicable disease. This review enlightens the preventive measures such as salt (sodium chloride) water as a selection of surface disinfectant. The application of saltwater is a sustainable and green concept and has several advantages including cost-effectiveness, ease of application, effective disinfection, on-the-spot production, safe for human beings and the

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Sanjay, R., Rajendra Bargee, Pradeep Panwar, and Prashant Kumar. "Rectal perforation caused by a self-inserted foreign body: a case report." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 9 (2021): 2803. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20213621.

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Rectal foreign bodies have a storied history as a part of anorectal trauma. Objects encountered are most commonly household objects consisting of bottles and glasses. Other objects include tooth brushes, deodorant bottles, food articles, knives, sports equipment, cell phones, flash lights, wooden rods, broom sticks, sex toys including dildos and vibrators, light bulbs, nails, or other construction tools, christmas ornaments, aerosol canisters, cocaine packets, and many more. The reasons for insertion in decreasing order of frequency are autoeroticism, concealment, attention-seeking behavior, a

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Pandey, Anjali. "WOOD CRAFT OF BIHAR AND UTTAR PRADESH –A SURVEY." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 4, no. 2 (2016): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i2.2016.2834.

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The tradition of wood carving is old. Wood craft is quite popular in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Craftsmen of these states are using their skill for making the designs in traditional and innovative way. A unique engraving creativity of ‘Nakkashi work’ appears with floral and figures etched out by the craftsmen. Lacquer work is obviously one of the major handicrafts of these regions. Various motifs of birds, peacock, fish, carved on the wood, appeals the viewers. The items made out of bamboo and wood are crafted in the shapes of birds, human figures and animals. Figures of Gods and Goddesses, anim

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Pöhlmann, Egert. "Excavation, Dating and Content of Two Tombs in Daphne, Odos Olgas 53, Athens." Greek and Roman Musical Studies 1, no. 1 (2013): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22129758-12341235.

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Abstract On 13. and 14. May 1981, in the course of emergency excavations in Odos Olgas 53 in Daphne, Athens, two tombs were excavated, the second of which was heralded as the Tomb of the Musician by the press. The contents were transferred to the National Archaeological Museum and later, after restoration, to the Archaeological Museum of Piraeus. In Tomb I there were found the bones of an adult person in his or her 40s, together with four lekythoi, which can be dated by their shape and the style of the paintings to about 430 B.C. In Tomb II there were found the bones of a young adult in his or

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Taylor, Heidi. "Deep Dramaturgy: Excavating the Architecture of the Site-Specific Performance." Canadian Theatre Review 119 (June 2004): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.119.004.

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Four-hundred-and-fifty people have gathered in a sculpture court. Small folding stools on the perimeter of the spacefill quickly. I am whispering requests to the artistic staff and catching the cast’s eyes to let them know we are ready. H and Shannon are tied together with rope, back-to-back on a six-foot high platform. They are both tall, and one faint moment could send them both crashing into the marble floor. I check that the safety ladder is close to them and give the go to Joe and Jeff on sound and lights. Images floating around me cohere and break apart, like clouds or nebulae. The sinki

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Alotaibi, Refah, Mazen Nassar, and Ahmed Elshahhat. "Statistical Analysis of Inverse Lindley Data Using Adaptive Type-II Progressively Hybrid Censoring with Applications." Axioms 12, no. 5 (2023): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms12050427.

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This paper deals with the statistical inference of the unknown parameter and some life parameters of inverse Lindley distribution under the assumption that the data are adaptive Type-II progressively censored. The maximum likelihood method is considered to acquire the point and interval estimates of the distribution parameter, reliability, and hazard rate functions. The approximate confidence intervals are also addressed. The delta method is taken into consideration to approximate the variances of the estimators of the reliability and hazard rate functions to get the required intervals. Based

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Tataurov, S. Ph, S. S. Tikhonov, and M. P. Chernaya. "Research in the Historical Center of Tara in 2021." Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories 27 (2021): 674–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0674-0677.

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Archaeological research in the historic center of Tara in 2021 was concentrated in the southeastern part of the fortress, near one of the first churches of the city—Paraskeva Pyatnitskaya (Pyatnitskaya). It was the fourteenth season of excavations of the joint expedition of IAET SB RAS and National Research Tomsk State University in one of the first Russian cities in Western Siberia. Due to the overhaul of the district cultural center “Sever”, builders had to install fire tanks in an area of 100 m2 at a depth of five meters, so here, a layer of asphalt and gravel underlying it was opened and a

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Cozma, Adeline-Cristina, Monica-Violeta Achim, and Andrada-Ioana Sabău. "Economic and financial crime in the forestry industry – developed vs. developing countries." Brazilian Journal of Business 5, no. 2 (2023): 1084–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.34140/bjbv5n2-023.

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Wood is one of the most important natural resources, used in construction and fencing, art (artworks and musical instruments), household uses (utensils and hand tools), wooden toys, furniture, shipbuilding, fuel, and stationary. Therefore, deforestation is an indispensable process to our society. However, deforestation does not have to mean smaller forestland, as it should be accompanied by afforestation. But this does not happen, partially due to illegal deforestation, that raises the deforestation level much higher than the sustainable one, and partially due to laws that permit legal defores

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Kayode, Olubunmi B., Charlotte M. Mokoatle, Phoka C. Rathebe, and Thokozani P. Mbonane. "Factors Associated with Atopic Dermatitis among Children Aged 6 to 14 Years in Alimosho Local Government, Lagos, Nigeria." Children 10, no. 5 (2023): 893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10050893.

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There has been a rise in the prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) globally, especially in low-and middle-income countries such as Nigeria. The condition has been linked to genetic predisposes, living conditions, and environmental factors. Environmental factors are considered a significant contributor to AD in low- and middle-income countries. This study determined the prevalence of AD in south-western Nigeria and identified risk factors in home and school environments that children aged 6 to 14 years are exposed to. A cross-sectional study was adopted, and the total sample size was 349. Four r

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Kumar, Shubham, Tanuj Mathur, and Himanshu Misra. "Innovation as a catalyst for Moonj artisans: a case of Rekhaakriti." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 13, no. 1 (2023): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-08-2022-0266.

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Learning outcomes The readers will gain practical insights on the key attributes of a women entrepreneur, the role of innovative product design and usage, the core challenges and opportunities and the strategies to overcome entrepreneurial hurdles in the Moonj handicraft business. Case overview/synopsis The case is about “Rekhaakriti”, a handicraft artisan-oriented firm, which deals in the business of selling handicrafts items like traditional wooden toys, Moonj baskets, rice bowls and vermilion boxes, in both business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) markets. Incorporated as a

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Svyatkin, Mikhail I. "Commercial Specialization of Mordva Settlements." Economic History 18, no. 3 (2022): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.058.018.202203.221-232.

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Introduction. The post-reform era was characterized by the rapid growth of handicrafts. This phenomenon was noted not only in the Russian, but also in the Mordva village. In some Mordva villages there was a concentration of a wide variety of types of handicrafts and they began to represent a kind of handicraft centers. The article pays attention to the study of the distribution of handicrafts among Mordva villages. On the basis of pre-revolutionary statistical documents, reports of provincial and county zemstvo committees, the level of development of fishing activity among the Mordva has been

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Bhuiyan, Md Al-Amin, Priyanka Agrawal, Olakunle Alonge, et al. "Compliance to playpen usages to enhance parental supervision of under-five children in rural community of Bangladesh." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (2022): e0264902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264902.

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Introduction In Bangladesh, injury is one of the leading causes of death and morbidity in children. All children under 5 years of age are at high risk for drowning though the risks are highest when children first learn to walk and crawl while they do not understand the danger of water. The Centre for Injury Prevention and Research, Bangladesh (CIPRB) in collaboration with Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit (JH-IIRU) has been implementing two drowning prevention interventions, providing playpens and community day care centres (anchal), or both in three rural sub-districts of Bangl

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Гольденберг, О. А., И. П. Кузьмина, and И. Б. Толкачев. "Plastic features of the animalistic genre in the decorative composition of students of the faculty of art education." Bulletin of Pedagogical Sciences, no. 4 (May 13, 2024): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.62257/2687-1661-2024-4-220-227.

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в статье раскрыты особенности создания декоративных композиций студентами факультета художественного образования. Современная система подготовки дизайнеров и педагогов изобразительного искусства должна ориентировать все обучение на формирование у студентов творческих способностей. Метод творческой стилизации, авторской интерпретации образа животного нацеливает деятельность обучающихся на самостоятельное исследование в области теории и практики декоративно-прикладного искусства и на создание «художественного изобретения». В статье рассматриваются технологии работы с различными материалами, таки

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Mylnikov, V. P. "Technologies Involved in Manufacturing Wooden Horns for the Ceremonial Masks of Horses from the Pazyryk Tombs in the Altai." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 46, no. 4 (2018): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0102.2018.46.4.049-058.

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We present the results of a technological analysis of details of the horse harness—the most numerous and the most representative category of wooden artifacts found in the Scythian Age (Pazyryk) tombs. Basic techniques and specific operations involved in the manufacturing of horse masks are described. Especially noteworthy are the tops of these masks, fashioned like horns of mountain goats. Such masks were found in nearly all high-ranking burials. We reconstruct the carpentry of the Early Iron Age nomads. Wooden horns, being the principal elements of the horse’s headgear, differ in terms of tec

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Darenskiy, Oleksandr, Eduard Bielikov, Olexii Dudin, Alina Zvierieva, and Anatolii Oleshchenko. "Results of theoretical and experimental studies on determining the coefficient of subgrade reaction of sleepers for the conditions of main railways with axial loads of 30-35 tons per axle." MATEC Web of Conferences 230 (2018): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823001003.

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The article considers obtaining numerical values of the coefficient of subgrade reaction of wooden and reinforced concrete sleepers with axial loads up to 30-35 tons per axle. It has been concluded that using the rolling stock with axial loads of up to 35 tons per axle is necessary in order to ensure sustainable development of the railway complex. The performance of the railway track thus should be investigated in order to predict its operation in such conditions. Generally, such studies are performed using numerical methods. One of the parameters that are required for such calculations is the

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