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Journal articles on the topic 'Woody plant encroachment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

Acharya, Bharat, Gehendra Kharel, Chris Zou, Bradford Wilcox, and Todd Halihan. "Woody Plant Encroachment Impacts on Groundwater Recharge: A Review." Water 10, no. 10 (2018): 1466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10101466.

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Woody plant encroachment has profound impacts on the sustainable management of water resources in water-limited ecosystems. However, our understanding of the effects of this global phenomenon on groundwater recharge at local and regional scales is limited. Here, we reviewed studies related to (i) recharge estimation methods; (ii) mechanisms by which woody plants impact groundwater recharge; (iii) impacts of woody plant on recharge across different soil and geology; (iv) hydrological repercussions of woody plant removal; and (v) research gaps and needs for groundwater studies. We identified six

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2

Fogarty, Dillon T., Caleb P. Roberts, Daniel R. Uden, et al. "Woody Plant Encroachment and the Sustainability of Priority Conservation Areas." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (2020): 8321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208321.

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Woody encroachment is a global driver of grassland loss and management to counteract encroachment represents one of the most expensive conservation practices implemented in grasslands. Yet, outcomes of these practices are often unknown at large scales and this constrains practitioner’s ability to advance conservation. Here, we use new monitoring data to evaluate outcomes of grassland conservation on woody encroachment for Nebraska’s State Wildlife Action Plan, a statewide effort that targets management in Biologically Unique Landscapes (BULs) to conserve the state’s natural communities. We tra

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3

Huxman, Travis E., Bradford P. Wilcox, David D. Breshears, et al. "ECOHYDROLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF WOODY PLANT ENCROACHMENT." Ecology 86, no. 2 (2005): 308–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/03-0583.

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4

Gartzia, Maite, Concepción L. Alados, and Fernando Pérez-Cabello. "Assessment of the effects of biophysical and anthropogenic factors on woody plant encroachment in dense and sparse mountain grasslands based on remote sensing data." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 38, no. 2 (2014): 201–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309133314524429.

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Land abandonment exacerbated by climate change has led to increased woody plant encroachment of mountain grasslands in many regions of the world. The present study assessed woody plant encroachment below potential tree line in the Central Pyrenees of Spain and the association of this encroachment with changes in land use. Remote sensing data from Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) from the mid-1980s and mid-2000s were analyzed by supervised classification for identification of land cover types. The transition matrix indicated that shrublands were the most dynamic plant communities. Consequently, 2

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5

Kimaro, Houssein Samwel, Ayoub M. Asenga, Linus Munishi, and Anna C. Treydte. "Woody Encroachment Extent and Its Associated Impacts on Plant and Herbivore Species Occurrence in Maswa Game Reserve, Tanzania." Environment and Natural Resources Research 9, no. 3 (2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/enrr.v9n3p63.

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Habitat degradation caused by woody plant encroachment has been a common phenomenon in savanna ecosystems. An increasing woody plant cover in open grassland reduces grazing grounds and, consecutively, impacts mammalian herbivores, but structural changes and their associated impact have rarely been assessed and quantified. We analyzed the extent of woody plant encroachment via remote sensing and used transects and plots to assess encroaching woody plant species and their associated impacts on herbaceous plant and herbivore species in Maswa Game Reserve, Tanzania. We found that woody plant cover

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6

Liu, Yun-Hua, Jun-Hui Cheng, Bernhard Schmid, Li-Song Tang, and Jian-Dong Sheng. "Woody plant encroachment may decrease plant carbon storage in grasslands under future drier conditions." Journal of Plant Ecology 13, no. 2 (2020): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtaa003.

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Abstract Aims Woody plants are widely distributed in various grassland types along the altitudinal/climatic gradients in Xinjiang, China. Considering previously reported change in carbon (C) storage following woody plant encroachment in grasslands and the mediating effect of climate on this change, we predicted that a positive effect of woody plants on plant C storage in semiarid grasslands may revert to a negative effect in arid grasslands. We first investigated the spatial variation of aboveground C (AGC) and belowground C (BGC) storage among grassland types and then tested our prediction. M

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7

Kulmatiski, Andrew, and Karen H. Beard. "Woody plant encroachment facilitated by increased precipitation intensity." Nature Climate Change 3, no. 9 (2013): 833–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1904.

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8

Naikwade, Pratap. "Changes in Soil Carbon Sequestration during Woody Plant Encroachment in Arid Ecosystems." Plantae Scientia 4, no. 4-5 (2021): 266–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32439/ps.v4i4-5.266-276.

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Carbon sequestration is one of the most important and highly recommended measures for mitigating climate change. Soil organic carbon (SOC) has potential to sequester the largest amount of carbon (C) for the longest time period in the midst of the organic C sinks in terrestrial ecosystems of the earth. In recent years, apprehension of the role of soils as sink for carbon on a wide-ranging scale has become dynamic. From last 150 years, encroachment of trees and shrubs into grasslands and the ‘thicketization’ of savannas have been reported and is a global phenomenon. One possibly beneficial effec

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9

Stevens, Nicola, B. F. N. Erasmus, S. Archibald, and W. J. Bond. "Woody encroachment over 70 years in South African savannahs: overgrazing, global change or extinction aftershock?" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1703 (2016): 20150437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0437.

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Woody encroachment in ‘open’ biomes like grasslands and savannahs is occurring globally. Both local and global drivers, including elevated CO 2 , have been implicated in these increases. The relative importance of different processes is unresolved as there are few multi-site, multi-land-use evaluations of woody plant encroachment. We measured 70 years of woody cover changes over a 1020 km 2 area covering four land uses (commercial ranching, conservation with elephants, conservation without elephants and communal rangelands) across a rainfall gradient in South African savannahs. Different direc

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10

Wilcox, Bradford P., Andrew Birt, Steven R. Archer, et al. "Viewing Woody-Plant Encroachment through a Social–Ecological Lens." BioScience 68, no. 9 (2018): 691–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biy051.

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11

Scholtz, Rheinhardt, John A. Polo, Samuel D. Fuhlendorf, David M. Engle, and John R. Weir. "Woody Plant Encroachment Mitigated Differentially by Fire and Herbicide." Rangeland Ecology & Management 71, no. 2 (2018): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2017.10.001.

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12

Andersen, Erik M., and Robert J. Steidl. "Woody plant encroachment restructures bird communities in semiarid grasslands." Biological Conservation 240 (December 2019): 108276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108276.

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13

Yang, Xuebin. "Woody Plant Cover Estimation in Texas Savanna from MODIS Products." Earth Interactions 23, no. 7 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/ei-d-19-0005.1.

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Abstract Woody plant cover, the area of the vertical projection of woody plants (trees, shrubs, and bushes), plays an important role in the structure and function of savanna ecosystems and is needed by the savanna modeling community. Recent problems facing savanna ecosystems such as woody plant encroachment and subsequent habitat fragmentation further underscore the relevance of regional-scale and even larger-scale woody plant cover mapping. The mixture of woody plants and herbaceous vegetation in savanna landscapes lends woody plant cover mapping to fractional representation. This study endea

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14

Hibbard, K. A., S. Archer, D. S. Schimel, and D. W. Valentine. "BIOGEOCHEMICAL CHANGES ACCOMPANYING WOODY PLANT ENCROACHMENT IN A SUBTROPICAL SAVANNA." Ecology 82, no. 7 (2001): 1999–2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[1999:bcawpe]2.0.co;2.

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15

Eler, K., G. Plestenjak, M. Ferlan, M. Čater, P. Simončič, and D. Vodnik. "Soil respiration of karst grasslands subjected to woody-plant encroachment." European Journal of Soil Science 64, no. 2 (2013): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12020.

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16

Wang, Xiao, Lina Jiang, Xiaohui Yang, Zhongjie Shi, and Pengtao Yu. "Does Shrub Encroachment Indicate Ecosystem Degradation? A Perspective Based on the Spatial Patterns of Woody Plants in a Temperate Savanna-Like Ecosystem of Inner Mongolia, China." Forests 11, no. 12 (2020): 1248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11121248.

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Shrub encroachment, i.e., shrub emergence or an increase in woody plant cover, has been widely observed in arid and semiarid grasslands and savannas worldwide since the 2000s. However, until now, there has been a clear division of opinion regarding its ecological implications. One view is that shrub encroachment is an indicator of ecological degradation, and the other is that shrub encroachment is a sign of the restoration of degraded ecosystems. This division leads to completely different judgments about the states and transition phases of shrub-encroached ecosystems, which further affects de

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17

Farrar, Alison, Dave Kendal, Kathryn J. H. Williams, and Ben J. Zeeman. "Social and Ecological Dimensions of Urban Conservation Grasslands and Their Management through Prescribed Burning and Woody Vegetation Removal." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083461.

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Natural grasslands are threatened globally. In south-eastern Australia, remnants of critically endangered natural grasslands are increasingly being isolated in urban areas. Urbanisation has led to reduced fire frequency and woody plant encroachment in some patches. Grasslands are currently being managed under the assumption that desirable management actions to address these threats (prescribed burning and removing woody vegetation) (1) lead to improved conservation outcomes and (2) are restricted by negative public attitudes. In this study, we tested these two assumptions in the context of nat

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18

Green, Dana M., Nathaniel Mull, Tucker Scolman, Grace Griffiths, and Bret Pasch. "Active space of grasshopper mouse vocalizations (Onychomys) in relation to woody plant encroachment." Behaviour 157, no. 14-15 (2020): 1211–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-bja10046.

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Abstract The efficacy of animal acoustic communication depends on signal transmission through an oft-cluttered environment. Anthropogenic-induced changes in vegetation may affect sound propagation and thus habitat quality, but few studies have explored this hypothesis. In the southwestern United States, fire suppression and cattle grazing have facilitated displacement of grasslands by pinyon-juniper woodlands. Northern grasshopper mice (Onychomys leucogaster) inhabit regions impacted by juniper encroachment and produce long-distance vocalizations to advertise their presence to conspecifics. In

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19

Hintze, Kayla, Courtney Bir, and Derrell Peel. "Economic Feasibility of Mixed-Species Grazing to Improve Rangeland Productivity." Animals 11, no. 5 (2021): 1226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11051226.

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Pasture and grazing land in the southern and central Great Plains is being invaded by woody species, especially eastern redcedar. As a result of woody plant encroachment, cattle production on native rangeland is becoming less profitable because stocking rates must be decreased. Eastern redcedar encroachment can be controlled by grazing management, herbicide use, prescribed fire, mechanical control and mixed species grazing. This study utilizes traditional management practices, prescribed fire and three types of mixed species grazing operations to determine the most economically feasible way to

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20

Ross, Karen A., Ian D. Lunt, Ross A. Bradstock, Michael Bedward, and Murray V. Ellis. "Did historical tree removal promote woody plant encroachment in Australian woodlands?" Journal of Vegetation Science 23, no. 2 (2011): 304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01356.x.

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21

Leite, Pedro A. M., Bradford P. Wilcox, and Kevin J. McInnes. "Woody plant encroachment enhances soil infiltrability of a semiarid karst savanna." Environmental Research Communications 2, no. 11 (2020): 115005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/abc92f.

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22

Belay, Tamrat A., Ørjan Totland, and Stein R. Moe. "Ecosystem responses to woody plant encroachment in a semiarid savanna rangeland." Plant Ecology 214, no. 10 (2013): 1211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-013-0245-3.

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23

Plestenjak, Gregor, Klemen Eler, Dominik Vodnik, et al. "Sources of soil CO2 in calcareous grassland with woody plant encroachment." Journal of Soils and Sediments 12, no. 9 (2012): 1327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-012-0564-3.

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24

Berg, Matthew D., Bradford P. Wilcox, Jay P. Angerer, Edward C. Rhodes, and William E. Fox. "Deciphering rangeland transformation—complex dynamics obscure interpretations of woody plant encroachment." Landscape Ecology 31, no. 10 (2016): 2433–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-016-0412-8.

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25

Wang, Jie, Xiangming Xiao, Jeffrey Basara, et al. "Impacts of juniper woody plant encroachment into grasslands on local climate." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 307 (September 2021): 108508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108508.

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26

Eamus, Derek, and Anthony R. Palmer. "Is Climate Change a Possible Explanation for Woody Thickening in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions?" Research Letters in Ecology 2007 (2007): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/37364.

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Increased woody plant density (woody encroachment or woody thickening) is a globally observed phenomenon. Similarly, increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and decreased pan evaporation rates are globally observed phenomena. In this paper, we propose that the former (increased woody plant density) is a product of the latter. We propose that decreased stomatal conductance and increased rates of carbon fixation arising from an enriched atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, in conjunction with reduced rates of pan evaporation, result in increased woody plant density. We suggest t

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27

Yang, Xuebin, and Kelley A. Crews. "Fractional Woody Cover Mapping of Texas Savanna at Landsat Scale." Land 8, no. 1 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8010009.

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Texas savanna experienced substantial woody plant encroachment during the past several decades, resulting in habitat fragmentation and species loss. A detailed map of woody plant abundance and distribution in this area is critically needed for management purpose. This study endeavors to map the fractional woody cover of Texas savanna at Landsat scale (30 m) in an affordable way. The top of atmosphere reflectance, thermal bands, and NDVI layer of Web-Enabled Landsat Data (WELD) of 2012 were used as predictors, together with mean annual precipitation. Classification and Regression Trees (CART) w

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28

Huang, Cho-ying, Steven R. Archer, Mitchel P. McClaran, and Stuart E. Marsh. "Shrub encroachment into grasslands: end of an era?" PeerJ 6 (September 5, 2018): e5474. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5474.

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Shifts in the abundance of grasses and woody plants in drylands have occurred several times during the Holocene. However, our understanding of the rates and dynamics of this state-change in recent decades is limited to scattered studies conducted at disparate spatial and temporal scales; the potential misperceptions of shrub cover change could be remedied using cross spatiotemporal scale analyses that link field observations, repeat ground-level photography and remote sensing perspectives. The study was conducted across a semi-arid landscape in southern Arizona. Local data from long-term trans

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29

Coetsee, Corli, Emma F. Gray, Julia Wakeling, Benjamin J. Wigley, and William J. Bond. "Low gains in ecosystem carbon with woody plant encroachment in a South African savanna." Journal of Tropical Ecology 29, no. 1 (2012): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467412000697.

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Abstract:Total ecosystem carbon storage has frequently been found to increase with woody encroachment in savannas. However the loss of grass roots associated with woody encroachment can lead to a decrease in below-ground carbon storage which is not compensated for by an increase in above-ground carbon. To investigate how the extent of total woody cover affected ecosystem carbon, soil and above-ground carbon storage along eight thicket–savanna and five forest–grassland boundaries were measured. To investigate whether changes in soil carbon concentrations were related to the percentage of C4 (gr

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30

García Criado, Mariana, Isla H. Myers‐Smith, Anne D. Bjorkman, Caroline E. R. Lehmann, and Nicola Stevens. "Woody plant encroachment intensifies under climate change across tundra and savanna biomes." Global Ecology and Biogeography 29, no. 5 (2020): 925–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.13072.

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31

Saintilan, Neil, and Kerrylee Rogers. "Woody plant encroachment of grasslands: a comparison of terrestrial and wetland settings." New Phytologist 205, no. 3 (2014): 1062–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.13147.

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32

Fuhlendorf, Samuel D., Torre J. Hovick, R. Dwayne Elmore, Ashley M. Tanner, David M. Engle, and Craig A. Davis. "A Hierarchical Perspective to Woody Plant Encroachment for Conservation of Prairie-Chickens." Rangeland Ecology & Management 70, no. 1 (2017): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2016.08.010.

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33

Zhou, Yong, Thomas W. Boutton, and X. Ben Wu. "Woody plant encroachment amplifies spatial heterogeneity of soil phosphorus to considerable depth." Ecology 99, no. 1 (2017): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2051.

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34

Wilcox, Bradford P., and Yun Huang. "Woody plant encroachment paradox: Rivers rebound as degraded grasslands convert to woodlands." Geophysical Research Letters 37, no. 7 (2010): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009gl041929.

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35

Zeeman, Ben J., Ian D. Lunt, and John W. Morgan. "Can severe drought reverse woody plant encroachment in a temperate Australian woodland?" Journal of Vegetation Science 25, no. 4 (2014): 928–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12153.

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36

Van Auken, O. W. "Causes and consequences of woody plant encroachment into western North American grasslands." Journal of Environmental Management 90, no. 10 (2009): 2931–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.04.023.

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37

Wilcox, Bradford P., Andrew Birt, Samuel D. Fuhlendorf, and Steven R. Archer. "Emerging frameworks for understanding and mitigating woody plant encroachment in grassy biomes." Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 32 (June 2018): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.04.005.

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38

Good, Megan K., Jodi N. Price, Peter Clarke, and Nick Reid. "Densely regenerating coolibah (Eucalyptus coolabah) woodlands are more species-rich than surrounding derived grasslands in floodplains of eastern Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 59, no. 5 (2011): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt11079.

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Woody plant encroachment – the conversion of grasslands to tree- or shrub-dominated ecosystems – occurs in rangelands and savannas worldwide. In eastern Australia, coolibah (Eucalyptus coolabah subsp. coolabah Blakely & Jacobs) regenerated densely following floods in the mid 1970s, converting derived grasslands to dense woodlands. We compared soil and groundstorey vegetation attributes of dense coolibah regeneration to adjacent derived grasslands at three grazed sites in the northern riverine plains of New South Wales. Groundstorey species richness and diversity were significantly higher a

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39

Ansley, R. James, and G. Allen Rasmussen. "Managing Native Invasive Juniper Species Using Fire." Weed Technology 19, no. 3 (2005): 517–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-098r1.1.

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Junipers (Juniperus spp.) are native woody shrubs that have expanded beyond their normal historical ranges in the western and southwestern United States since the late 1800s. Most ecologists and resource managers agree that juniper has become a deleterious native invasive plant that threatens other vegetation ecosystems, such as grasslands, through a steady encroachment and ultimate domination. The use of fire in managing junipers is based on a management goal to increase the disturbance return interval and thereby reduce the abundance and/or competitive impact of juniper in an ecosystem. In t

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40

Anadon, J. D., O. E. Sala, B. L. Turner, and E. M. Bennett. "Effect of woody-plant encroachment on livestock production in North and South America." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, no. 35 (2014): 12948–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1320585111.

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41

PRICE, JODI N., and JOHN W. MORGAN. "Woody plant encroachment reduces species richness of herb-rich woodlands in southern Australia." Austral Ecology 33, no. 3 (2008): 278–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2007.01815.x.

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42

Qiao, Lei, Chris B. Zou, Rodney E. Will, and Elaine Stebler. "Calibration of SWAT model for woody plant encroachment using paired experimental watershed data." Journal of Hydrology 523 (April 2015): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.01.056.

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43

Plumb, Priscilla Bocskor, Susan D. Day, Theresa M. Wynn-Thompson, and John R. Seiler. "Relationship Between Woody Plant Colonization and Typha L. Encroachment in Stormwater Detention Basins." Environmental Management 52, no. 4 (2013): 861–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-013-0137-2.

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44

Creamer, Courtney A., Timothy R. Filley, Dan C. Olk, Diane E. Stott, Valerie Dooling, and Thomas W. Boutton. "Changes to soil organic N dynamics with leguminous woody plant encroachment into grasslands." Biogeochemistry 113, no. 1-3 (2012): 307–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-012-9757-5.

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45

Potts, D. L., T. E. Huxman, R. L. Scott, D. G. Williams, and D. C. Goodrich. "The sensitivity of ecosystem carbon exchange to seasonal precipitation and woody plant encroachment." Oecologia 150, no. 3 (2006): 453–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-006-0532-y.

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46

Mureva, Admore, Pauline Chivenge, and David Ward. "Soil organic carbon and nitrogen in soil physical fractions in woody encroached grassland in South African savannas." Soil Research 59, no. 6 (2021): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr20245.

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Woody plant encroachment has transformed land-cover patterns in savannas and grasslands throughout the world, with implications for changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics. However, our understanding of the effects of woody encroachment on SOC is very limited. In a study of pairs of neighbouring, woody encroached and grassland plots along a rainfall gradient (300–1500 mm mean annual precipitation, MAP) in South African savannas, we quantified the changes in SOC and nitrogen pools to a depth of 100 cm, in three soil physical fractions (coarse particulate organic matter, macroaggregates an

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47

Fill, Jennifer M., Jeff S. Glitzenstein, Donna R. Streng, Johnny Stowe, and Timothy A. Mousseau. "Wiregrass (Aristida beyrichiana) May Limit Woody Plant Encroachment in Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris) Ecosystems." American Midland Naturalist 177, no. 1 (2017): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-177.1.153.

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48

Ward, David, M. Timm Hoffman, and Sarah J. Collocott. "A century of woody plant encroachment in the dry Kimberley savanna of South Africa." African Journal of Range & Forage Science 31, no. 2 (2014): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/10220119.2014.914974.

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49

Su, Hua, Wei Liu, Hong Xu, et al. "Long‐term livestock exclusion facilitates native woody plant encroachment in a sandy semiarid rangeland." Ecology and Evolution 5, no. 12 (2015): 2445–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1531.

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50

Alofs, Karen M., and Norma L. Fowler. "Habitat fragmentation caused by woody plant encroachment inhibits the spread of an invasive grass." Journal of Applied Ecology 47, no. 2 (2010): 338–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01785.x.

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