Academic literature on the topic 'Wool Growth Nutritional aspects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wool Growth Nutritional aspects"

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Tahmasbi, A. M., H. Galbraith, and J. R. Scaife. "Development of an In Vitro technique to investigate the role of biotin in regulating wool growth in sheep." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1996 (March 1996): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200593788.

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The development of in vitro culture techniques (Ibraheem et al, 1993, 1994) for the study of caprine hair follicles has proved useful in elucidating aspects of the control of cashmere and mohair fibre production. There is a similar need to investigate nutritional and other factors which regulate the growth of sheep wool. The aim of the present study was to develop an in vitro technique to study the role of the B-vitamin biotin in controlling growth and viability of sheep wool follicles.
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Tahmasbi, A. M., H. Galbraith, and J. R. Scaife. "Development of an In Vitro technique to investigate the role of biotin in regulating wool growth in sheep." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1996 (March 1996): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600031494.

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The development of in vitro culture techniques (Ibraheem et al, 1993, 1994) for the study of caprine hair follicles has proved useful in elucidating aspects of the control of cashmere and mohair fibre production. There is a similar need to investigate nutritional and other factors which regulate the growth of sheep wool. The aim of the present study was to develop an in vitro technique to study the role of the B-vitamin biotin in controlling growth and viability of sheep wool follicles.
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Adams, N. R., and S. M. Liu. "Principles of nutrient partitioning for wool, growth and reproduction: implications for nematode parasitism." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 43, no. 12 (2003): 1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea03007.

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The capacity of sheep to withstand and repel intestinal parasites is a neglected component of effective parasite control. The immune response is strongly influenced by the nutritional status of the sheep. However, we are unable take advantage of this to develop effective control programs because we have neither an adequate understanding nor appropriate quantitative data on the impacts of protein and energy on sheep nutrition. This paper reviews some aspects of current knowledge about the impact on immune responsiveness of nutrient flows within the animal as well as hormonal partitioning mechan
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Birrell, HA. "Factors associated with the rate of growth of clean wool on grazing sheep." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 43, no. 2 (1992): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9920265.

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In a grazing study that spanned 2.5 years, the rate of clean wool growth (Wi, g/day) in 4 week periods on Corriedale wether sheep was measured on each side of the animal with dyebands that were applied, alternately, at 2 week intervals. The observations (n = 224) on wool growth from 3 contiguous periods Wi = 1, 2 and 3 with the middle overlapping the other two periods, were related to either the daily rate of organic matter intake (OMI, g/day), the digestible organic matter intake (g DOMI/day), the hourly rate of OMI (IR, g OMI/h) or the hourly rate of digestible organic matter intake (DR, g D
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Adelson, DL, SG Munro, and DA Tunks. "Perturbation of wool fibre cell differentiation by a mixture of bromodeoxyuridine and fluorodeoxyuridine." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 42, no. 8 (1991): 1293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9911293.

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As part of investigations into the pattern of cell division and differentiation in the wool follicle bulb, the thymidine analogue 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine was used to label cells in S phase. A mixture of 5-bromo-2deoxyuridine and 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine was injected into sheep held at a constant plane of nutrition. fibre length growth rates were measured by injecting the animals with either 35S-labelled methionine or cysteine, followed by autoradiography of individual fibres. Fibres from 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine/5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine treated animals exhibited both abnormal cuticle scale patt
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Lee, GJ, and AJ Williams. "Nutritional responses in wool growth by four Merino genotypes of differing wool growth performance." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 45, no. 6 (1994): 1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9941171.

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Sheep from four Merino flocks, different in annual clean fleece production when grazed together, were offered a range of nutritional treatments to compare their ability to digest dietary organic matter (experiment 1) and to compare the relationships of wool growth and fibre diameter with nutrient intake (experiment 2). The sheep were selected from a finewool (Fl), a strong wool (S), and two medium-Peppin (MP6 and MP10) flocks. The nutritional treatments varied intakes of two pelleted diets-B and F. Diet B consisted of oat grain, lucerne chaff, and oaten straw, while diet F was as for B but for
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García-Ruiz, E., V. Marco, and I. Pérez-Moreno. "Laboratory rearing and life history of an emerging grape pest, Xylotrechus arvicola (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 102, no. 1 (September 6, 2011): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000748531100040x.

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AbstractSeveral aspects of the biology of Xylotrechus arvicola (Olivier), an emerging grape pest, were studied under laboratory conditions. Four diets were tested to rear this species in the laboratory. Among them, only one made rearing from larva to adult possible. The highest mortality, in all cases, was recorded during the first days of larval development. Larvae were kept 45 days at 8°C to break diapause in order to reduce the normal field larval developmental time. The species' developmental time was similar between sexes, while pupal developmental time and weight were significantly great
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Hynd, P. I. "The nutritional biochemistry of wool and hair follicles." Animal Science 70, no. 2 (April 2000): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800054655.

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AbstractThe rôle of various classes of nutrients (energy substrates, vitamins, minerals, amino acids) in the production of wool and hair from follicles, is considered for a variety of animal species. The wool and hair follicle have evolved a number of interesting features of carbohydrate metabolism including glutaminolysis, aerobic glycolysis, significant activity of the pentose phosphate pathway, and storage and mobilisation of glycogen. Presumably the necessity to continue to produce fibre despite fluctuations in the supply of oxygen and nutrients has resulted in some of these unique feature
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Williams, AJ, and RJ Winston. "A study of the characteristics of wool follicle and fibre in Merino sheep genetically different in wool production." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 38, no. 4 (1987): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9870743.

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Fourteen Merino ewes from each of two flocks, selectively bred for either high (Fleece Plus) or low (Fleece Minus) clean fleece weight per head, were randomly allotted to two feeding levels (17 v. 34 g kg-1 liveweight) of a good quality diet and offered these levels for 100 days. During the final 42 days, the rate of wool growth and its components were measured in each sheep. The Fleece Plus sheep had a greater density of wool follicles and produced more wool per unit area of skin. The latter trait interacted with the nutritional level; Fleece Plus sheep were more responsive to the higher nutr
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Butler, LG, and GM Head. "Photoperiodic rhythm of wool growth and its contribution to seasonal wool production by the Merino, Polwarth, and their reciprocal crosses in southern Australia." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 3 (1994): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9940311.

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Twelve wethers of each of the Merino and Polwarth breeds and their reciprocal crosses were fed at1 of 2 levels in individual pens for 14 months. Periodic clean wool weight, yield, fibre diameter, and the coefficient of variation (CV%) for fibre diameter were measured from midside patches harvested every6 weeks.There was a significant effect of time of wool harvest on clean wool weight per cm2, yield, fibre diameter(all P<0.01), and its CV% (P<0.05). A trough in wool production occurred about August-September and a peak in January. The amplitude of the photoperiodic rhythm of wool growth
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wool Growth Nutritional aspects"

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Bray, Megan. "Regulation of wool and body growth : nutritional and molecular approaches." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phb8267.pdf.

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"May 2002" Includes bibliographical references (leaves 148-164) Describes a series of novel experiments designed to enhance our understanding of nutrient utilisation for growth of wool and the whole body.
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Relf, Bronwyn Lee, University of Western Sydney, and School of Science. "Isolation and characterisation of genes expressed in the wool follicle." THESIS_XXX_SS_Relf_B.xml, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/529.

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Wool from Merino sheep is an important component of the Australian economy. However, little is known of the mechanisms within the wool follicle that regulate fibre production. The aim of the research described here was to identify and characterise some of the genes expressed in the follicle.A highly expressed gene has been identified from skin and sequenced. The information obtained on this gene suggests that it might be of use in future transgenic studies. Two cDNA libraries were constructed. The first was constructed using small amounts of total RNA from skin and PCR methodology, following a
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Fergusson, Marjorie. "Comparison of dietary fructose versus glucose during pregnancy on fetal growth and development." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59400.

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Dietary carbohydrate during pregnancy is essential but whether this requirement is specific to glucose or if fructose could substitute for glucose in the diet of pregnant rat dams was investigated. It was concluded that the carbohydrate requirement for the rat during pregnancy is not specific to glucose and the level, not the type, of carbohydrate was critical. The potential toxicity of high fructose diets was also investigated. Dams fed high fructose had significantly higher liver weights than dams fed high glucose while other toxic indicators were not affected. A third aspect was the compari
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Cobrin, Mona. "The interaction of the level of dietary carbohydrate and exercise intensity during pregnancy on fetal growth and development /." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69760.

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Since glucose is the principal substrate used during exercise and is also the main metabolic fuel for the developing embryo and fetus, exercising during pregnancy could induce a competition for fuel between fetus and exercising muscles, perturbing glucose homeostasis. To determine if exercise during pregnancy would predispose the fetus to increased risk, pregnant rats were randomly assigned to a low (4%), moderate (12%) or high (60%) carbohydrate diet, and either rested or exercised on a rodent treadmill at a moderate (15.5 m/min) or high (24.3 m/min) intensity from day 16-21 of gestation. Whe
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Fraser, Keely Gabrielle. "Impact of macronutrient restriction and probiotic supplementation on protein synthesis and growth in a piglet model of dextran sulphate-induced colitis." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99178.

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A dextran sulphate (DS) model of ulcerative colitis was used to examine the effects of macronutrient restriction with (MR+PRO) and without (MR) probiotic supplementation (VSL#3RTM) on protein metabolism and growth. MR and MR+PRO decreased weight and chest circumference gain, but had no effect on linear growth of piglets. MR decreased the protein fractional synthesis rate (FSR) of liver, masseter, longissimus dorsi, colon, as well as plasma albumin, measured by stable isotope tracer L-[ring-2H 5]phenylalanine. MR+PRO increased the FSR of hepatic proteins by greater than 70% and increased both t
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Burr, Laura Lynn. "Diet enrichment with arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid during the lactation period attenuates the effects of intrauterine growth restriction from birth to maturity in the guinea pig and improves maternal bone mass." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112384.

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Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) reduces bone mass by 10-30% and impairs arachidonic (AA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acid status in infants. Because AA and DHA enhance neonatal bone mass, the aim of this study was to determine the effects of dietary 0.5% AA and 0.2% DHA (w/w) prior to weaning on bone and growth. 40 guinea pigs were randomized to either a control (C) or low-protein diet (LP) during pregnancy and the C diet or the C diet with AA+DHA during lactation. Measurements included bone mass, metabolism, and strength, and erythrocyte lipid of sows and offspring from birth to 16 wk po
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Muscati, Siham K. (Siham Khalili). "Balance between fetal growth and maternal weight retention : effects of maternal diet, weight and smoking behaviour." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40405.

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The interrelation among maternal dietary intake, pregravid weight, amount and pattern of gestational weight gain and cigarette smoking in influencing the balance between fetal growth and maternal postpartum weight retention was in investigated in 1,330 healthy participants in the PEI Nutritional Counselling Program. Among nonsmokers, gestational weight gain was the main predictor of postpartum weight retention and explained 65.3% of its variability, while explaining only 4.7% of infant birth weight variability. Women with higher postpartum weight retention gained more weight during pregnancy a
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Anderson, Susan A. "Maternal dietary glucose intake affects neonatal gastrointestinal development in rats." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0029/MQ50707.pdf.

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Whitmore, Erika. "Influence of maternal diet on the developmental profile of postnatal glucose transporters." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21664.

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To test the hypothesis that maternal dietary glucose restriction throughout pregnancy and lactation would perturb glucose transporter (GLUT) protein levels in offspring, isoenergetic diets containing graded levels of glucose (0, 12, 24 and 60%) were fed to pregnant rats and their offspring from gestation day (gd) 0 through postnatal day (pd) 49. Diets were defined as deficient (0%), restricted (12, 24%) or adequate (60%) in glucose. Plasma, small intestine, liver and kidney tissues were collected perinatally (gd20, birth, 12--24hrs postnatal), during lactation (pd7, 15, 21), post-weaning (pd28
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Comstock, Sarah Michelle. "Examining the Effect of Maternal High-Fat Diet Consumption on the Physiology and Pancreas Development of Fetal and Juvenile Nonhuman Primate Offspring." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/551.

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The purpose of these studies was to investigate the impact of high-fat diet (HFD) exposure during pregnancy and the early post-natal period on fetal and post-natal development of the endocrine pancreas of the Japanese macaque. Specifically I hypothesized that the HFD would alter islet morphology and lead to disturbances in glucose homeostasis in these animals. Adult female Japanese macaques were placed on either a control (CTR) or HFD diet for 4 years. Fetuses were collected at gestational day 130 (G130), while other offspring from the CTR and HFD mothers were carried to term. After birth, inf
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Books on the topic "Wool Growth Nutritional aspects"

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Nutrient, Regulation during Pregnancy Lactation and Infant Growth (1992 Stockholm Sweden and Helsinki Finland). Nutrient regulation during pregnancy, lactation, and infant growth. New York: Plenum, 1994.

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Marabou Symposium (16th 1995 Sundbyberg, Sweden). Early nutrition and lifelong health. Washington, D.C: International Life Sciences Institute, 1996.

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Ingestad, Torsten. Data base for tomato plants at steady-state: Methods and performance of tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Solentos) under non-limiting conditions and under limitation by nitrogen and light. Uppsala: Institutionen för ekologi och miljövård, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, 1994.

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International Symposium on Nutrition, Growth, and Cancer (1st 1987 Athens, Greece). Nutrition, growth, and cancer: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Nutrition, Growth, and Cancer, held in Athens, Greece, April 26-30, 1987. Edited by Tryfiates George P, Prasad Kedar N, International Association for Vitamin and Nutritional Oncology., and Ethnikon Hidryma Ereunōn (Greece). New York: Liss, 1988.

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International Symposium on Nutrition, Growth, and Cancer (1st 1987 Athens, Greece). Nutrition, growth, and cancer: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Nutrition, Growth, and Cancer, held in Athens,Greece, April 26-30, 1987. Edited by Tryfiates George P, Prasad K. N, International Association for Vitamin and Nutritional Oncology., and Ethnikon Hidryma Ereunōn (Greece). New York: Liss, 1987.

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Liang, duo. Kan, wo zhang gao le!: Zeng gao jiao xing bao dian. Chengdu: Cheng du shi dai chu ban she, 2007.

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Miriam, Erick, ed. D.I.E.T. during pregnancy: The complete guide and calendar. Brookline, MA: Grinnen-Barrett Pub. Co., 1987.

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editor, Battro Antonio M., Potrykus, I. (Ingo), 1933- editor, and Sánchez Sorondo Marcelo editor, eds. Bread and brain, education and poverty: 4-6 November 2013. Vatican City: Pontificia Academia scientiarum, 2015.

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Prenatal and childhood nutrition: Evaluating the neurocognitive connections. Oakville, ON: Apple Academic Press, 2015.

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1946-, Allen Lindsay, King Janet 1941-, and Lönnerdal Bo 1938-, eds. Nutrient regulation during pregnancy, lactation, and infant growth. New York: Plenum Press, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Wool Growth Nutritional aspects"

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Jones, Nicola, Helen L. Lambert, Richard Eastell, and Margo E. Barker. "Bone Growth in Childhood and Adolescence: The Interpretation of Dietary Supplementation Trials." In Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis, 50–55. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2228-6_5.

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Samson, Leslie. "Angora wool production." In Rabbit production, 292–302. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249811.0022.

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Abstract This chapter highlights the different aspects of Angora wool production which includes: wool coat growth and yield; management; wool block (gastric statis); equipment for grooming and wool harvesting; removal of wool; care of shorn rabbits; grading and sorting of Angora wool; and home-spinning of Angora wool.
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Oddy, W. H. "Transforming growth factor-β in milk." In Handbook of dietary and nutritional aspects of human breast milk, 417–36. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-764-6_23.

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Abitbol, Carolyn, Michael Freundlich, Gaston Zilleruelo, and Jose Strauss. "Nutritional Aspects of Growth in Children with Congenital Renal Anomalies." In Persistent Renal-Genitourinary Disorders, 187–91. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2339-6_17.

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Clemmons, David R., David K. Snyder, and Louis E. Underwood. "Interaction of Growth Hormone and Nutritional Intake in Facilitating Nitrogen Conservation and Promoting Lipolysis." In Basic and Clinical Aspects of Growth Hormone, 347–55. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5505-2_33.

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Bartok, C. J. "Growth of infants fed breast milk by bottle." In Handbook of dietary and nutritional aspects of human breast milk, 117–32. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-764-6_06.

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Bartok, C. J. "Growth of infants fed breast milk by bottle." In Handbook of dietary and nutritional aspects of human breast milk, 117–32. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-764-6_6.

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Ozgurtas, T. "Breast milk soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 and implications for health." In Handbook of dietary and nutritional aspects of human breast milk, 437–46. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-764-6_24.

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Zimmermann, Andrea, and George Rapsomanikis. "Trade and Sustainable Food Systems." In Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation, 685–709. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_36.

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AbstractTrade is an integral part of our food systems. It connects people at all stages of agricultural and food value chains, linking farmers with consumers across the world. It also links nations to each other, and thus scales up from the domestic to the global perspective. By moving food from surplus to deficit regions, trade promotes food security, the diversity of foods available, and can affect preferences and diets. Trade impacts food prices and the allocation of resources, and thus is inherent to economic growth and interacts with the environment. At the same time, trade can create both winners and losers, resulting in inequality, and can generate negative social and environmental outcomes. This chapter provides an overview of the current debate around trade in food and agriculture and illustrates the role that trade can play within food systems in balancing different dimensions of sustainability. While trade openness is generally conducive to food security and promotes economic growth, formulating trade policies to achieve multiple targets, including environmental, nutritional and social objectives, requires careful analysis. Trade policies may not be the best and most efficient instruments for achieving multiple objectives, and they should be framed by complementary policies targeting specific aspects of sustainability. For example, in addressing climate change, one of today’s most pressing challenges, a combination of food trade and domestic policy instruments can sharpen the adaptation and mitigation roles of trade and significantly contribute to promoting the adoption of climate-smart technologies. In order to effectively design such policies, a better understanding of both the complex linkages between trade and sustainability outcomes and the simultaneous impacts of policy approaches on all parts of the food system will be necessary.
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Nnamani, C. V., D. B. Adewale, H. O. Oselebe, and C. J. Atkinson. "African Yam Bean the Choice for Climate Change Resilience: Need for Conservation and Policy." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 453–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_203.

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AbstractGlobal warming has emerged as a major challenge to development and human wellbeing in Sub-Saharan Africa in general and Nigeria in particular. Periodic incidents show that this challenge will continue and increase in impact on all aspects of natural resources – agriculture, ecosystems services, biodiversity depletion, environmental degradation and human health. Recognizing the enormous potential of underutilized plant genetic resources (PGRs) is crucial as sources of solutions to a number of these threatening challenges emanating from climate change (food and nutrition insecurity, genetic erosion, loss of agro-biodiversity, green job growth and income generation) cannot be over-emphasized. Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst. ex. A. Rich) Harms., commonly known as African yam bean (AYB) belonging to the leguminous Fabaceae, is an underutilized PGR with rich portfolio which could serve as vital source of robust adaption and resilient germplasm for vulnerable local communities in Nigeria. Its substantial nutritional, environmental, cultural, social, medicinal, industrial and soil restorative potentials underpins its position as climate – smart species. Enhancing the potentials of African yam bean via robust innovative approaches for wider utilization through accelerated research, farmer seed exchanges, in-situ and ex-situ conservations, farmers selection, and policy programs such as seed sovereignty will accentuate its adaptation and used as resilient climate –smart species for the vulnerable groups in Nigeria to cushion impact of climate change.
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Reports on the topic "Wool Growth Nutritional aspects"

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Provenza, Frederick, Avi Perevolotsky, and Nissim Silanikove. Consumption of Tannin-Rich Forage by Ruminants: From Mechanism to Improved Performance. United States Department of Agriculture, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7695840.bard.

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Trees and shrubs are potentially important sources of food for livestock in many parts of the world, but their use is limited by tannins. Tannins reduce food intake by decreasing digestibility or by causing illness. Supplementing cattle, sheep, and goats with polyethylene glycol (PEG), which has a high affinity for binding tannins and thus attenuating their aversive effects, increases intake of high-tannin foods and improves weight gains and wool growth. The objectives of this proposal were: Objective 1: To further delineate the conditions under which PEG affects intake of high-tannin foods. O
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