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Journal articles on the topic 'Word-based morphology'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

BLEVINS, JAMES P. "Word-based morphology." Journal of Linguistics 42, no. 3 (2006): 531–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226706004191.

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This paper examines two contrasting perspectives on morphological analysis, and considers inflectional patterns that bear on the choice between these alternatives. On what is termed an ABSTRACTIVE perspective, surface word forms are regarded as basic morphotactic units of a grammatical system, with roots, stems and exponents treated as abstractions over a lexicon of word forms. This traditional standpoint is contrasted with the more CONSTRUCTIVE perspective of post-Bloomfieldian models, in which surface word forms are ‘built’ from sub-word units. Part of the interest of this contrast is that i
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2

Ussishkin, Adam. "Semitic Morphology: Root-based or Word-based?" Morphology 16, no. 1 (2006): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11525-006-0002-6.

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Shapiro, Michael C. "Hindi morphology: A word-based description." Lingua 108, no. 1 (1999): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3841(98)00049-7.

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LEE, LESLIE, and FARRELL ACKERMAN. "Word-based morphology–syntax interdependencies: Thai passives." Journal of Linguistics 53, no. 2 (2015): 359–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226715000456.

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In this article, we argue that insights concerning the word-based nature of morphology, especially the hypothesis that periphrastic expressions are cross-linguistically common exponents of lexical relations, permit a novel lexical constructional analysis of periphrastic predicates that preserves the restriction of morphosyntactic mapping operations, such as passive, to the lexicon. We do this in the context of the periphrastic Thaithuukpassive, justifying in detail the monoclausal status of the construction, its flat phrase structure, the semantics of affectedness associated with it, and its p
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Posthumus, L. C. "Word-based versus root-based morphology in the African languages." South African Journal of African Languages 14, no. 1 (1994): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1994.10587027.

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6

Rosa, Maria Carlota, Alan Ford, Rajendra Singh, and Gita Martohardjono. "Pace Panini: Towards a Word-Based Theory of Morphology." Language 75, no. 4 (1999): 846. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417755.

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Dasgupta, Probal. "Pace Panini: Towards a word-based theory of morphology." Journal of Pragmatics 32, no. 4 (2000): 513–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00021-1.

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Parhat, Sardar, Mijit Ablimit, and Askar Hamdulla. "Uyghur short-text classification based on reliable sub-word morphology." International Journal of Reasoning-based Intelligent Systems 11, no. 3 (2019): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijris.2019.10023443.

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Parhat, Sardar, Mijit Ablimit, and Askar Hamdulla. "Uyghur short-text classification based on reliable sub-word morphology." International Journal of Reasoning-based Intelligent Systems 11, no. 3 (2019): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijris.2019.102606.

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10

Jiang, Yajie. "The Role of Morphology in English Vocabulary Teaching." Learning & Education 9, no. 2 (2020): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v9i2.1422.

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Vocabulary is the most important factor in language composition. Guiding English learners to acquire English vocabulary is an important task. Based on the morphological theory, this research starts from the internal structure of the word and tries to explore the rules of word formation in English vocabulary in order to provide some useful enlightenment for English vocabulary acquisition.
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Yan, Jianwei. "Morphology and word order in Slavic languages: Insights from annotated corpora." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 4 (2021): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2021.4.131-159.

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Slavic languages are generally assumed to possess rich morphological features with free syntactic word order. Exploring this complexity trade-off can help us better understand the relationship between morphology and syntax within natural languages. However, few quantitative investigations have been carried out into this relationship within Slavic languages. Based on 34 annotated corpora from Universal Dependencies, this paper paid special attention to the correlations between morphology and syntax within Slavic languages by applying two metrics of morphological richness and two of word order f
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Negara, I. Made Wahyu Guna, and Ngurah Agus Sanjaya ER. "Basic Word Extraction Algorithm Based on Morphological Rules for Balinese Texts." JELIKU (Jurnal Elektronik Ilmu Komputer Udayana) 8, no. 4 (2020): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jlk.2020.v08.i04.p06.

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Stemming is the process of extracting the root word of an affixed word. The process is intended to reduce the variations in the word. In this research, we are interested in applying stemming on Balinese language. Previous works on stemming of the Balinese language applied rule-based method but only prefix and suffix were considered. Moreover, the rules were constructed without providing much attention to the morphology of the Balinese language. Rule-based method can be verified and validated with ease on simple problem but fail to do so on problems with high complexity such as Balinese languag
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Dasgupta, Probal. "Whole Word Morphology Reloaded: The Case for a Semiotic Turn." Język. Komunikacja. Informacja, no. 13 (May 12, 2019): 188–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/jki.2018.13.13.

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GP-WWM is a research programme that uses WWM (Whole Word Morphology) in morphology, Generative Phonotactics in phonology, and a domain delineation that equates the phonology module with automatic processes. In this paper, we advocate letting semiotically based mechanisms reshape the way WWM deploys its Word Formation Strategies. We propose LSSG (Language-Specific Semiotic Guidelines) packages, pitting our main proposal, the purely semiotics-driven Cohort Coherence Design for such a package, against a sketchily delineated Diglossic Equations Design.
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GÜNGÖR, ONUR, TUNGA GÜNGÖR, and SUZAN ÜSKÜDARLI. "The effect of morphology in named entity recognition with sequence tagging." Natural Language Engineering 25, no. 1 (2018): 147–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324918000281.

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AbstractThis work proposes a sequential tagger for named entity recognition in morphologically rich languages. Several schemes for representing the morphological analysis of a word in the context of named entity recognition are examined. Word representations are formed by concatenating word and character embeddings with the morphological embeddings based on these schemes. The impact of these representations is measured by training and evaluating a sequential tagger composed of a conditional random field layer on top of a bidirectional long short-term memory layer. Experiments with Turkish, Cze
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Nimaiti, Maimitili, and Yamamoto Izumi. "A Rule Based Approach for Japanese-Uyghur Machine Translation System." International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence 6, no. 1 (2014): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssci.2014010104.

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Japanese Uyghur machine translation system has been designed and developed using recent rule based approach. Even though Japanese and Uyghur language has many similarities, but there are also some linguistic differences cause serious problems to the word for word translation. In fact, as straightforward word-for-word Japanese-Uighur translation sometimes yields unnatural Uighur sentences. To raise the translation accuracy, the authors propose a word-for-word translation system using subject verb agreement in Uighur. After a brief introduction to the comparative study of Japanese-Uyghur grammar
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Ahlsén, Elisabeth. "Cognitive Morphology in Swedish: Studies with Normals and Aphasics." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 17, no. 1 (1994): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500000056.

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A multiple methods approach was applied to the study of morphology on the processing of lexical items in Swedish. Data from slips-of-the-tongue, agrammatic speech production, agrammatic oral reading, and lexical decision experiments were used. The results indicate that whole word processing as well as morphological processing takes place in the different types of tasks. The type of processing seems to vary along a continuum, with whole word processing as the most commonly applied type in automatized and relatively simple processing (such as lexical decision for common Swedish words), whereas s
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Camilleri, Maris. "Island morphology : morphology's interactions in the study of stem patterns." Linguistica 51, no. 1 (2011): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.51.1.65-85.

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The paper discusses the notion of morphological complexity, with a focus on stem patterns. Stem patterns, creating stem-based inflectional classes, are morphological constructs which come about as a result of observing the patterns rendered by the stem-form alternations (or stem splits (Baerman/Corbett forthcoming)), which one extracts after the formation of word-forms within paradigms. Stem-based inflectional class formation constitutes one aspect in the analysis of non-canonical paradigms, which also include affix-based inflectional classes, syncretism, defectiveness, and overabundance Corbe
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18

Ihsan, Fadlan, and Raflis Raflis. "Analysis of The English Open Compound Words." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic 3, no. 1 (2019): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jips.v3i1.350.

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Compound words are one of the elements found in the field of morphology. Where the morphology is the study of morphemes, and morphemes are elements of language that have meaning and contribute to support meaning. The morphology field will involve two elements, namely the free element and the bound element. The problem in this study is to analyze the compound word found in the Jakarta post. The word compound which is discussed is the compound word that is open (separate word writing).This research is a type of research belonging to the field of linguistics. This study also uses Qualitative Desc
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19

Hartmann, Stefan. "Derivational morphology in flux: a case study of word-formation change in German." Cognitive Linguistics 29, no. 1 (2018): 77–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cog-2016-0146.

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AbstractThe diachronic change of word-formation patterns is currently gaining increasing interest in cognitive-linguistic and constructionist approaches. This paper contributes to this line of research with a corpus-based investigation of nominalization with the suffix-ungin German. In doing so, it puts forward both theoretical and methodological considerations on morphology and morphological change from a usage-based perspective. Regarding methodology, the long-standing topic of how to measure (changes in) the productivity of a morphological pattern is discussed, and it is shown how statistic
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VOSKOBOINYK, V. "THE STUDY OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF WORDS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF COGNITIVE MORPHOLOGY." Philological Studies, no. 33 (April 19, 2021): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2524-2490.2020.33.228238.

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The article considers the basics of the cognitive approach to the analysis of language units. The purposeof the article is to establish the basic principles of cognitive morphology, which are based on the principles ofcognitive grammar and which can be used for the analysis of the morphological structure of any word. Theyare the following: morphological units should be investigated in the light of human experience, cognitiveprocesses of man and his/her vision; morphological units have prototype structures; the morphological structureof a word from a certain language depends on the peculiaritie
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El-Kahlout, Ilknur Durgar, and Kemal Oflazer. "Exploiting Morphology and Local Word Reordering in English-to-Turkish Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation." IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 18, no. 6 (2010): 1313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasl.2009.2033321.

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22

Sulaikho, Siti, and Lailatul Mathoriyah. "RESPON MAHASISWA TERHADAP BUKU AJAR MORFOLOGI BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS ANALISIS KONTRASTIF." DINAMIKA : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Keislaman 4, no. 2 (2019): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32764/dinamika.v4i2.784.

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Learning Arabic morphology that is not a mother tongue is not an easy matter. Based on the questionnaire given to students, the problem they faced in studying Arabic morphology was that it was difficult to distinguish the terms contained in Arabic morphology by 22.9%, the examples used were always the same in each discussion so as to confuse 14.3%, difficult to find examples other than those already explained by 17.1%, one word can be changed into many other forms by 8.6%, not knowing the meaning of each word change by 14.3%, difficult to translate into Indonesian so it is not easily understoo
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23

KIRK, CECILIA, and KATHERINE DEMUTH. "Asymmetries in the acquisition of word-initial and word-final consonant clusters." Journal of Child Language 32, no. 4 (2005): 709–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000905007130.

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Previous work on the acquisition of consonant clusters points to a tendency for word-final clusters to be acquired before word-initial clusters (Templin, 1957; Lleó & Prinz, 1996; Levelt, Schiller & Levelt, 2000). This paper evaluates possible structural, morphological, frequency-based, and articulatory explanations for this asymmetry using a picture identification task with 12 English-speaking two-year-olds. The results show that word-final stop+/s/ clusters and nasal+/z/ clusters were produced much more accurately than word-initial /s/+stop clusters and /s/+nasal clusters. Neither st
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24

ALBIRINI, ABDULKAFI. "Factors affecting the acquisition of plural morphology in Jordanian Arabic." Journal of Child Language 42, no. 4 (2014): 734–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000914000270.

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AbstractThis study investigates the development of plural morphology in Jordanian Arab children, and explores the role of the predictability, transparency, productivity, and frequency of different plural forms in determining the trajectory that children follow in acquiring this complex inflectional system. The study also re-examines the development of the notion of default over several years. Sixty Jordanian children, equally divided among six age groups (three to eight years), completed an oral real-word pluralization task and a nonsense-word pluralization task. The findings indicate that fem
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25

Harahap, Atika Nur Alami, Nurlela Nurlela, and Umar Mono. "Morphosyntactical Errors in Students' Recount Text." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2021): 2840–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1993.

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The aims of the study are to identify the morphosyntactical errors which occur in students’ recount text, to describe the most and least of morphosyntactical errors in students’ recount text and to explain the reason of morphosyntactical errors occurrence in students’ recount text by XI AK at SMK Kartika 1-3 Medan. The primary data are all word, phrases and sentences in students’ recount text in the 2020 period. The method used was the qualitative method. The result of the research identified types of morphosyntactical errors; noun morphology, verb morphology, adverb morphology, adjective morp
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Beldjehem, Mokhtar. "A Granular Framework for Recognition of Arabic Handwriting." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 13, no. 5 (2009): 512–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2009.p0512.

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We propose a novel cognitively motivated unifying framework for Arabic handwriting recognition that takes into account the nature of the human reading process of Arabic handwriting. This Modular Granular Architecture tackles the problem by observing Arabic handwriting from both perceptual and linguistic points of view and hence analyzes the underlying input signal from different granularity levels. It is based on three levels of abstraction: a low granularity level that uses perceptual features called global visual indices, a medium granularity level that is the conventional recognition stage
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Benavides, Carlos. "Lexicalization and Spanish derivational morphology." Research in Corpus Linguistics 2 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32714/ricl.02.01.

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In this study lexicalization refers to derivation where an idiosyncratic component of meaning has been acquired. Being non-compositional, lexicalized items are usually considered irregular. In accordance with an emerging view that irregularity should take a place as one of the central issues in linguistic theory, this article deals with lexicalized derivatives in Spanish within the framework provided by the dual-route model. On the basis of intuitive speculation and an exploratory search of a Spanish corpus, the hypothesis was formulated that a significant majority of derivatives in Spanish ar
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Okubo, Tatsuhiro. "Expletives in words." Morphology and its interfaces 37, no. 2 (2014): 225–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.37.2.03oku.

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The presence of semantically empty morphs (linking elements) in compounds poses a challenge for morpheme-based morphology. The purpose of this paper is to solve the problem using Distributed Morphology, which is a highly articulated version of morpheme-based morphology. Specifically, exploiting the empirical similarities between linking elements and expletives, I argue that linking elements are expletives in word domains. Moreover, I demonstrate that the Single Engine Hypothesis of Distributed Morphology theoretically supports the view of linking elements as expletives. In my analysis, linking
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29

Stumpf, Sören. "Passe-partout-Komposita im gesprochenen Deutsch." Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik 49, no. 1 (2021): 33–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zgl-2021-2020.

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Abstract This paper proposes an analysis of German passe-partout compounds like Straßending (street thing) and Bananendinger (banana things) as morphological constructions. The study shows that these constructions are characteristic of spoken language and must therefore be considered with respect to the particular properties of that genre. Based on the findings about the pragmatically driven word formation an argument is made for a Construction Morphology that is based on usage and speaker interaction. This proposal can be seen as an extension of the current theory of Construction Morphology (
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30

SENGUPTA, P., and B. B. CHAUDHURI. "A MORPHO-SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS BASED LEXICAL SUBSYSTEM." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 07, no. 03 (1993): 595–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001493000303.

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A lexical subsystem that contains a morphological level parser is necessary for processing natural languages in general and inflectional languages in particular. Such a subsystem should be able to generate the surface form (i.e. as it appears in a natural sentence) of a word, given the sequence of morphemes constituting the word. Conversely, and more importantly, the subsystem should be able to parse a word into its constituent morphemes. A formalism which enables the lexicon writer to specify the lexicon of an inflectional language is discussed. The specifications are used to build up a lexic
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Galieva, Alfiya, and Zhanna Vavilova. "Initial and Final Syllables in Tatar- from Phonotactics to Morphology." Glottometrics, no. 50 (May 1, 2021): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.53482/2021_50_388.

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The paper proposes a methodology for analyzing the syllabic structure of Tatar words using fiction text data. Syllable construction rules are unique for each language as they are determined by the laws that govern its specific internal structure. However, the issue of the syllable finds a rather superficial description in Tatar grammars. Thus, possible correlations of the syllable structure with morphological features of the language will be examined in this paper. We analyze the distribution of syllable types in Tatar texts and represent their ranked frequencies and theoretical values fitted
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32

Bojanowski, Piotr, Edouard Grave, Armand Joulin, and Tomas Mikolov. "Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 5 (December 2017): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00051.

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Continuous word representations, trained on large unlabeled corpora are useful for many natural language processing tasks. Popular models that learn such representations ignore the morphology of words, by assigning a distinct vector to each word. This is a limitation, especially for languages with large vocabularies and many rare words. In this paper, we propose a new approach based on the skipgram model, where each word is represented as a bag of character n-grams. A vector representation is associated to each character n-gram; words being represented as the sum of these representations. Our
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33

Giannoulopoulou, Giannoula. "Morphological contrasts between Modern Greek and Italian." Contrasting contrastive approaches 15, no. 1 (2015): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.15.1.04gia.

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The aim of this paper is to discuss topics in contrastive morphology, combining the perspectives of morphological theory and contrastive linguistics. After an overview of the recent literature on contrastive morphology and the relevant ‘tertia comparationis’ in Section 2, Section 3 focuses on the main differences between compounding in Modern Greek and Italian (e.g. the position of the morphological head, the pattern stem+stem in Modern Greek vs. the pattern word+word in Italian). The diachronic dimension, the inflectional system and the role of syntax are put forward as explanatory factors fo
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34

Lefer, Marie-Aude, and Bruno Cartoni. "Prefixes in contrast." Languages in Contrast 11, no. 1 (2011): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.11.1.07lef.

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This paper proposes a meaning-based contrastive methodology for the study of prefixation in English, French and Italian which is easily adaptable to other languages and word-formation processes. Our discussion centres on some of the central methodological and theoretical issues involved in contrastive lexical morphology, an area which, to date, has largely remained under-researched. Precise defining criteria for derivative (and prefix) status are presented in order to decide what counts as a derivative (or as a prefix) and what does not. Emphasis is also put on a fined-grained semantic tertium
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35

Yusuf, Gina Lora. "Analysis of The English Closed Compound Words." Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole 1, no. 1 (2017): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jilp.v1i1.3.

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 Compound Words is a part of elements that finding in morphology. Morphology is learning about morpheme and morpheme is the element of language that have meaning and also support the meaning. The morphology will involve two element, they are free element and not free element. The problem in this research is analyzing compound words that find in Jakarta Post. Compound words that describe in this research is closed compound words.
 This research is kind of linguistic. This research also use descriptive qualitative method. The method of this research is the method that describe
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36

Samsi, Yogi Setia. "LEARNING ENGLISH WORD CLASS BY USING CONCORDANCE SOFTWARE." ELT in Focus 1, no. 1 (2018): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35706/eltinfc.v1i1.1349.

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Concordance is one of the software based corpus linguistics which aims to analyze the unlimited data. This software caused the lecturing delivered comprehensively and understood easily by students. Regarding to this application, it will always make easier the student to learn, identify, and analyze the data in order to determine English word class within various texts. This study is about morphology to get how the process of teaching English word class with concordance software is, and how are the students’ responses toward teaching English word class with concordance software. Corpus is taken
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Hamzai, Jeta. "Context Based and Non-Context Based Interpretation of English Compounds in Legal Discourse-A Case Study with ESP Law Students." SEEU Review 16, no. 1 (2021): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2021-0005.

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Abstract Due to new innovations and changes, every language needs new words simply because there is a need for new words to name new things. It is a common occurrence for a speaker to use some words in a way that has never been used before in order to communicate directly about certain facts or ideas. When new inventions and changes come into people’s lives, there is a need to name them and talk about them. If a new word is used by many speakers of the language, it will probably survive, and the same word will one day become an everyday word and enter the vocabulary of a language. This paper l
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Sahardin, Rosnani, Syarifah Hudiya, and Iskandar Abdul Samad. "AN INVESTIGATION OF WORD FORMATION PROCESSES OF INDONESIAN SLANG WORDS." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 3 (2020): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8322.

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Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to find out the slang word-formation processes uttered by Kasino, the main character in the movie. Slang also underwent some processes in general word-formation.
 Methodology: The research method of this study was descriptive qualitative with content analysis. Content analysis is one of the types of qualitative research that focuses on analyzing recorded data and interpreting recorded material to learn human behavior. The data for this qualitative research were collected from the utterances produced by Kasino which contain slang words. Th
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Wibowo, Sastya Hendri, Busono Soerowirdjo, Ernastuti, and Avinanta Tarigan. "Spelling Checker of Words in Rejang Language Using the N-Gram and Euclidean Distance Methods." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16, no. 12 (2019): 5384–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2019.8607.

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Spelling mistakes of words in writing Rejang words are often found so it is difficult to understand. The method used in correcting word errors (spelling checkers) has been carried out by several researchers. In this research, words were improved in Rejang words based on the morphology of the Reajang language using the N-gram and Euclidean Distance methods. The process begins with forming the word practice with the N-gram method in cutting a number of words. In the testing process, the pre-process stages are carried out first and the training words are checked based on the existing dictionary.
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Ruokolainen, Teemu, Oskar Kohonen, Kairit Sirts, Stig-Arne Grönroos, Mikko Kurimo, and Sami Virpioja. "A Comparative Study of Minimally Supervised Morphological Segmentation." Computational Linguistics 42, no. 1 (2016): 91–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00243.

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This article presents a comparative study of a subfield of morphology learning referred to as minimally supervised morphological segmentation. In morphological segmentation, word forms are segmented into morphs, the surface forms of morphemes. In the minimally supervised data-driven learning setting, segmentation models are learned from a small number of manually annotated word forms and a large set of unannotated word forms. In addition to providing a literature survey on published methods, we present an in-depth empirical comparison on three diverse model families, including a detailed error
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Schuhmann, Katharina S., and Michael T. Putnam. "Relativized Prosodic Domains: A Late-Insertion Account of German Plurals." Languages 6, no. 3 (2021): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages6030142.

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In late-insertion, realizational models of morphology such as Distributed Morphology (DM), the insertion of Vocabulary Items (VIs) is conditioned by cyclic operations in the syntax. This paper explores whether an isomorphic relationship can be established between cyclic operations such as phases and prosodic domains. In the spirit of D’Alessandro and Scheer’s (2015) proposal of a Modular Phase Impenetrability Condition (MPIC), we strive to provide an analysis in which prosodic boundaries in even smaller, word-level-like syntactic structures—the ‘lexical domain’—can be identified solely within
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Moghaddam, Sara Mohammadi, and Mahmoud Ramazanzadeh Lak. "Revival of Persian language in today writings based on morphological system of fifth century texts." Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching 7, no. 3 (2018): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v7i3.2996.

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This paper will investigate ‘Making the word of Persian literature in the fifth century Hijri and comparison with Today literature’ and is based on the model of the theory of Chomsky’s transformation. The research tools in this article are from the books of Bayhaqi, Siyasatnama and Chahar - Maghaleh from fifth century literature. The two books ‘Khorshide Maghreb’ and ‘sad sal dastan nevisi dar Iran’, which today are paragraphed prose is given. The results of the hypothesis in this paper show the following: 1) a simple word frequency in fifth century texts with contemporary Persian prose texts
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E. Díaz Vera, Javier. "Derivation in a word-based morphology: on the origin of Old English verbs of perception, cognition and emotion." Linguistica 51, no. 1 (2011): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.51.1.285-290.

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In this paper I describe the process of grammaticalization of Old English causative verbs through the analysis of some of the different strategies for the expression of causation in three different lexical domains: PHYSICAL PERCEPTION, COGNITION and EMOTION. The etymological analysis of these verbs indicates that, in the case of the three lexical domains under scrutiny, causation was lexicalized and conceptualized as forced movement or change of an external (as in the case of verbs of FEELING; e.g. OE hieran 'to hear') or internal (i.e. verbs of COGNITION and some EMOTION verbs; e.g. OE gemyna
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Reinöhl, Uta. "What are and what aren’t complex nominal expressions in flexible word order languages." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 73, no. 1 (2020): 57–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2019-0027.

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AbstractThis paper tackles the challenge of how to identify multi-word (or “complex”) nominal expressions in flexible word order languages including certain Australian languages and Vedic Sanskrit. In these languages, a weak or absent noun/adjective distinction in conjunction with flexible word order make it often hard to distinguish between complex nominal expressions, on the one hand, and cases where the nominals in question form independent expressions, on the other hand. Based on a discourse-based understanding of what it means to form a nominal expression, this paper surveys various cases
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Xu, Zhiwang, Huibin Qin, and Yongzhu Hua. "Research on Uyghur-Chinese Neural Machine Translation Based on the Transformer at Multistrategy Segmentation Granularity." Mobile Information Systems 2021 (June 25, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5744248.

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In recent years, machine translation based on neural networks has become the mainstream method in the field of machine translation, but there are still challenges of insufficient parallel corpus and sparse data in the field of low resource translation. Existing machine translation models are usually trained on word-granularity segmentation datasets. However, different segmentation granularities contain different grammatical and semantic features and information. Only considering word granularity will restrict the efficient training of neural machine translation systems. Aiming at the problem o
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Aranovich, Raúl. "Language as a complex algebra: Post-structuralism and inflectional morphology in Saussure’s Cours." Semiotica 2016, no. 208 (2016): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2015-0118.

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AbstractIn Item-and-Arrangement models of inflection, morphemes are associations of form and meaning stored in a mental lexicon. Saussure’s notion of the linguistic sign as a unit of an acoustic image (signifier) and a concept (signified) immediately suggests such a model. But close examination of the examples of inflectional morphology throughout the Cours brings Saussure’s ideas more in line with Process morphology, a model in which recurrent elements in word forms are exponents of content features, and realizational rules license a word form inferentially from the word’s content. The Saussu
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Bhattacharja, Shishir. "On the formation of complex predicates in Bengali." Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics 5, no. 1 (2018): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jsall-2018-0005.

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Abstract In this article we show, in the light of Bengali data, how verbal constructions known as Complex predicates can be handled in grammar. These constructions are generally described as constituted of two items, the former chosen among various categories of words: noun, verbal forms, adjective, preposition, etc., and the latter, a normally inflected verb. We argue that such constructions are words, and it is preferable to handle them exclusively in morphology. We assume, in the light of Whole Word Morphology, that a Word Formation Strategy may become part of the morphological module of a
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Vondřička, Pavel. "Design of a Multiword Expressions Database." Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 112, no. 1 (2019): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pralin-2019-0003.

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Abstract The paper proposes design of a generic database for multiword expressions (MWE), based on the requirements for implementation of the lexicon of Czech MWEs. The lexicon is aimed at different goals concerning lexicography, teaching Czech as a foreign language, and theoretical issues of MWEs as entities standing between lexicon and grammar, as well as for NLP tasks such as tagging and parsing, identification and search of MWEs, or word sense and semantic disambiguation. The database is designed to account for flexibility in morphology and word order, syntactic and lexical variants and ev
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Can, Burcu, and Suresh Manandhar. "Tree Structured Dirichlet Processes for Hierarchical Morphological Segmentation." Computational Linguistics 44, no. 2 (2018): 349–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00318.

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This article presents a probabilistic hierarchical clustering model for morphological segmentation. In contrast to existing approaches to morphology learning, our method allows learning hierarchical organization of word morphology as a collection of tree structured paradigms. The model is fully unsupervised and based on the hierarchical Dirichlet process. Tree hierarchies are learned along with the corresponding morphological paradigms simultaneously. Our model is evaluated on Morpho Challenge and shows competitive performance when compared to state-of-the-art unsupervised morphological segmen
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Terluin, Sonja. "Een Minimalistische Analyse Van Tweede-Taalverwervingsdata." Toegepaste Taalwetenschap in Artikelen 61 (January 1, 1999): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.61.05ter.

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This paper reports on the acquisition of word order and subject-verb agreement by adult Turkish learners of Dutch. Five initial state hypotheses were translated into three Mini-malist hypotheses. An evaluation of these hypotheses showed that Minimal Trees and Full Transfer/'Full Access were empirically hardly distinguishable, in spite of the great differences between the original theories. The selection criterion used turned out to be inappropiate to properly evaluate Weak Features' (based on Valueless Features, the Basic Variety and the Initial Hypothesis of Syntax.) Word order in the initial
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