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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Word ends

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Academic literature on the topic 'Word ends'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Word ends"

1

Schegloff, E. A. "Word repeats as unit ends." Discourse Studies 13, no. 3 (2011): 367–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461445611402749.

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Karttunen, Lauri. "Word Play." Computational Linguistics 33, no. 4 (2007): 443–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli.2007.33.4.443.

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This article is a perspective on some important developments in semantics and in computational linguistics over the past forty years. It reviews two lines of research that lie at opposite ends of the field: semantics and morphology. The semantic part deals with issues from the 1970s such as discourse referents, implicative verbs, presuppositions, and questions. The second part presents a brief history of the application of finite-state transducers to linguistic analysis starting with the advent of two-level morphology in the early 1980s and culminating in successful commercial applications in the 1990s. It offers some commentary on the relationship, or the lack thereof, between computational and paper-and-pencil linguistics. The final section returns to the semantic issues and their application to currently popular tasks such as textual inference and question answering.

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Atıcı, A. "A Comparative Examination of the Consonant /n/ in Some Word-ends and Affix-ends in Sonqur Dialect." Turkology 6, no. 104 (2020): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2020/2664-3162.016.

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Iranian geography, which hosted various Turk states in the historical period, is an important geography where the Turks continue to live as a fundamental element today. Kazakk, Khorasan, Turkoman, Qashqai, Sonqur, Khalaj and others. Aforementioned Turkish groups are scattered all over Iran. In this distribution, the region where the Turkish population is densest appears to be the northwest of Iran. The Sonqur dialect, which is the subject of the study, is located at the southwestern end of the mentioned region. Since the Sonqur dialect is located in a region where different ethnic groups intersect, it has its own grammatical features. In this study, the Sonqur dialect will be taken into the center and the situation of some word and suffix suffix /n/ consonant will be compared with other neighboring Turkish dialects. Thus, the characteristics that the Sonqur dialect, which shares the same dialect, and other neighboring Turkish dialects are similar and differentiated will be revealed.

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Atıcı, A. "A Comparative Examination of the Consonant /n/ in Some Word-ends and Affix-ends in Sonqur Dialect." Turkology 6, no. 104 (2020): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2020/2664-3162.016.

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Iranian geography, which hosted various Turk states in the historical period, is an important geography where the Turks continue to live as a fundamental element today. Kazakk, Khorasan, Turkoman, Qashqai, Sonqur, Khalaj and others. Aforementioned Turkish groups are scattered all over Iran. In this distribution, the region where the Turkish population is densest appears to be the northwest of Iran. The Sonqur dialect, which is the subject of the study, is located at the southwestern end of the mentioned region. Since the Sonqur dialect is located in a region where different ethnic groups intersect, it has its own grammatical features. In this study, the Sonqur dialect will be taken into the center and the situation of some word and suffix suffix /n/ consonant will be compared with other neighboring Turkish dialects. Thus, the characteristics that the Sonqur dialect, which shares the same dialect, and other neighboring Turkish dialects are similar and differentiated will be revealed.

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Myers, Scott, and Jaye Padgett. "Domain generalisation in artificial language learning." Phonology 31, no. 3 (2014): 399–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675714000207.

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Many languages have restrictions on word-final segments, such as a requirement that any word-final obstruent be voiceless. There is a phonetic basis for such restrictions at the ends of utterances, but not the ends of words. Historical linguists have long noted this mismatch, and have attributed it to an analogical generalisation of such restrictions from utterance-final to word-final position. To test whether language learners actually generalise in this way, two artificial language learning experiments were conducted. Participants heard nonsense utterances in which there was a restriction on utterance-final obstruents, but in which no information was available about word-final utterance-medial obstruents. They were then tested on utterances that included obstruents in both positions. They learned the pattern and generalised it to word-final utterance-medial position, confirming that learners are biased toward word-based distributional patterns.

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McBride-Chang, Catherine, Hsuan-Chih Chen, Benjawan Kasisopa, Denis Burnham, Ronan Reilly, and Paavo Leppänen. "What and where is the word?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35, no. 5 (2012): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x1200009x.

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AbstractExamples from Chinese, Thai, and Finnish illustrate why researchers cannot always be confident about the precise nature of the word unit. Understanding ambiguities regarding where a word begins and ends, and how to model word recognition when many derivations of a word are possible, is essential for universal theories of reading applied to both developing and expert readers.

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Jankowski, C. R., H. D. H. Vo, and R. P. Lippmann. "A comparison of signal processing front ends for automatic word recognition." IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 3, no. 4 (1995): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/89.397093.

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Velázquez, Sonia. "The Last Word: The Ends of Poetry, Agamben, and Early Modern Spain." MLN 132, no. 2 (2017): 461–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mln.2017.0027.

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Callan, Eamonn. "Last Word." Review of Politics 58, no. 1 (1996): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500051652.

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What are the virtues that befit citizens of a liberal democracy? What moral constraints should the state respect in its sponsorship of political education? In “Political Liberalism and Political Education” I gave a partial answer to the first question; apart from a solitary footnote, I ignored the second. Yet some of my Rawls-inspired remarks about the connection between the burdens of judgment and toleration blurred the distinction between the two questions. That is unfortunate because the distinction matters.Suppose we answer the first question correctly. We might still be tempted to pursue the ends of political education with Jacobin ferocity, laying waste to all that impedes our righteous cause. That course is subject to overwhelming moral criticism. Liberals must care about freedom of conscience and not just about the freedom of the virtuous liberal conscience. Alternatively, a correct answer to the second question might coincide with a certain blindness to the importance of the first or with a tendency to confound what is properly tolerated in a liberal democracy with what is rightly deemed virtuous. Liberals cannot afford to be indifferent to the virtues that are distinctive of the liberal conscience or to neglect the educational practices that would nourish them. If a self-defeating cultural aggressiveness is the vice of some who are fixated by the first question, an equally destructive cultural complacency is the besetting sin of those who take the second question seriously without having a credible answer to the first.

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Cannon, Brooke J. "Interference as Measured by the Stroop Color-Word Test and the Direction-Word Test with Varied Comparison Stimuli." Perceptual and Motor Skills 86, no. 3 (1998): 1019–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.3.1019.

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The current investigation explored the influence of irrelevant stimuli on the standard Stroop color-word effect. Also investigated is the effectiveness of a new direction-related test which, unlike previous direction-related Stroop-like measures, exactly parallels format of the original Stroop in administration. This Direction-Word Test uses arrowheads at the ends of each target word to depict direction, e.g., left, right, and middle. 92 undergraduate students volunteered to participate. Analysis indicated that interference is found on the Color-Word Test, even with noncolor words as stimuli. Interference also occurred on the new Direction-Word Test. The correlation between the two forms of the Stroop effect was low, although significant, perhaps indicating there are different systems involved in response interference.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Word ends"

1

Costa, M. "End-to-end containment of internet worm epidemics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598013.

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Worms – programs that self-replicate automatically over computer networks – are a serious threat to hosts connected to the Internet. They infect hosts by exploiting software vulnerabilities, and they can use their victims for many malicious activities. Past outbreaks show that worms can spread too fast for humans to respond, hence worm containment must be automatic. We propose Vigilante: a new end-to-end architecture to contain worms automatically. In Vigilante, hosts detect worms by instrumenting vulnerable programs to analyze infection attempts. We introduce <i>dynamic data-flow analysis:</i> a broad-coverage host-based algorithm that can detect unknown worms, by tracking the flow of data from network messages, and disallowing unsafe uses of that data. We also show how to integrate other host-based detection mechanisms into the Vigilante architecture. Upon detection, hosts generate <i>self-certifying alerts </i>(SCAs), a new type of security alert that can be inexpensively verified by any vulnerable host. Using SCAs, hosts can cooperate to contain an outbreak, without having to trust each other. Vigilante broadcasts SCAs over an overlay network that propagates alerts rapidly and resiliently. Hosts receiving an SCA protect themselves by generating filters with <i>vulnerability condition slicing: </i>an algorithm that performs dynamic analysis of the vulnerable program to identify control-flow conditions that lead to successful attacks. These filters block the worm attack, including all mutations that follow the execution path identified by the SCA, while introducing a negligible performance overhead. Our results show that Vigilante can contain fast spreading worms that exploit unknown vulnerabilities without false positives. Vigilante does not require any changes to hardware, compilers, operating systems or the source code of vulnerable programs; therefore, it can be used to protect software as it exists today in binary form.

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Zhang, Phyllis Ni. "Word order variation and end focus in Chinese : pragmatic functions /." Access Digital Full Text version, 1994. http://pocketknowledge.tc.columbia.edu/home.php/bybib/11714827.

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Thesis (Ed.D.)--Teachers College, Columbia University, 1994.<br>Typescript; issued also on microfilm. Sponsor: Clifford A. Hill. Dissertation Committee: Franklin E. Horowitz. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 125-128).

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PELLEGRINO, ANTONIA SOARES. "THE WORLD AFTER IT S END." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2017. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=30677@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO<br>A dissertação situa e comenta o debate atual sobre as condições da vida na terra, que se veem ameaçadas pelo uso predatório dos recursos naturais. Para marcar sua posição nesse debate, apresenta-se o roteiro de um filme a ser brevemente realizado, O MUNDO DEPOIS DO FIM - documentário que parte da questão da morte no contexto do antropoceno, para ir em direção à capacidade regenerativa de três grupos: os indígenas brasileiros ashaninka, os tibetanos e as plantas. Justificando a escolha dos três grupos de seres observados, consideramse, em contraponto, discursos de biólogos (com destaque para os pesquisadores da neurobiologia vegetal), de antropólogos (em especial, da vertente dita simétrica) e de líderes religiosos ou político-religiosos de povos pré-modernos. Tomando posição perspectivística, busca-se intercambiar frações avançadas do conhecimento científico ocidental com o impacto crítico e renovador de epistemologias de sociedades arcaicas como a dos tibetanos e dos ashaninka. Com tal exercício especulativo e artístico, pretende-se contribuir para a abertura de horizontes em meio à perplexidade contemporânea.<br>The thesis situates and discusses the current debate on conditions of life on Earth, presently threatened by the predatory use of natural resources. With the purpose of establishing a position in this debate, we present the script for a documentary film, THE WORLD AFTER THE END - a documentary that departs from the issue of death in the context of the anthropocene, in order to apporach the regenerative capacity of three groups: the Brazilian natives Ashaninka, the Tibetans and the plants. Justifying the choice of the three groups of beings observed, discourses of biologists (with emphasis on researchers in plant neurobiology), anthropologists (especially the so-called symmetrical) and religious or religious-political leaders of pre-modern peoples. Assuming a perspectivistic position, we seek to exchange advanced fractions of Western scientific knowledge with the critical and renewing impact of epistemologies of archaic societies such as Tibetan and Ashaninka. With such a speculative and artistic exercise, we intend to contribute to the opening of horizons in the midst of contemporary perplexity.

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Reu, Allison. "At the End of the World." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2014. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1889.

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Hsu, Frances. "The ends of modernism structuralism and surrealism in the work of Rem Koolhaas /." Online version, 2003. http://dds.crl.edu/CRLdelivery.asp?tid=12607.

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Docherty, Thomas Michael. "Consummatum est : the end of the word in Geoffrey Hill's poetry." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/278962.

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This thesis intends to demonstrate that the idea of the end is a crucial motive of Geoffrey Hill’s poetry. It analyses the verbal and formal means by which Hill attempts to have his poems arrive at ends. The ends are, chiefly, the reconciliation of antagonists in word or thought; and the perfect articulation of the poem. The acknowledgement of failure to achieve such ends provides its own impetus to Hill’s work. The thesis examines in detail Hill’s puns, word-games, rhymes, syntaxes, and genres — their local reconciliations and entrenched contrarieties — and claims for them a significant place in the study of Hill’s poetry, particularly with regard to its sustained concern with ends and endings. Little has been written to date about Hill’s entire poetic corpus as represented in Broken Hierarchies (2013), due to the recentness of the work. This thesis draws from the earliest to the latest of Hill’s poetic writings; and makes extensive use of archival material. It steps beyond the ‘historical drama’ of language depicted in Matthew Sperling’s Visionary Philology (2014) and Alex Pestell’s Geoffrey Hill: The Drama of Reason (2016) and asserts that the drama in Hill’s poetry, seeking to transcend history, is constantly related to its end: not only its termination in time but its consummating purpose.

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Long, David Edward. "EVOLUTION AND THE END OF A WORLD." UKnowledge, 2010. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/102.

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This dissertation examines college student understanding and attitudes toward biological evolution. In ethnographic work, I followed a cohort of 31 students through their required introductory biology class. In interviews, students discuss their life history with the concept - in school, at home, at church, and in their communities. For some Creationist students, confronting evolution in class has meant confronting existential issues regarding both the basis of science and the basis of faith. For other Creationist students, claims of evolution's theoretical strength are eschewed for its direct challenge to their worldview. For most students, science holds minimal interest against other values in their lives. Faculty and policy makers decry this as poor American science literacy which demands change. This work illustrates the gap between "ideal science literacy", and the everyday practices which result in half of Americans rejecting evolution as sound science.

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Granter, Edward. "Critical social theory and the end of work." Thesis, University of Salford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.493516.

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This PhD research examines the development and sociological significance of the idea that work is being eliminated through the use of automated production technology. After examining historically, culturally and theoretically contested definitions of the concept of work, it looks at the idea of the abolition of work in Utopian writing, from More to Morris. Next, the argument that Karl Marx, perhaps surprisingly, can be seen as the quintessential end of work theorist, is presented.

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Sokol, Joshua (Joshua Daniel). "The reef at the end of the world." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101365.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Comparative Media Studies, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Flippers first, I splash into the year 2100. Graduate student Hannah Barkley and I are swimming in Nikko Bay, among the Rock Islands of Palau. Here the warm blue-green water resembles naturally what the tropical Pacific will be like by the end of the century, as carbon emissions take an ever-greater toll on the seas. It should be a window into a dire, climate-change future. But things here look fine. In Palau's Nikko Bay and a few other acidified Rock Island sites, life appears to be shrugging off a sneak preview of the coral-reef apocalypse. Now Barkley, her boss Cohen, and the rest of the team are trying to answer a few pressing questions. Are the corals really okay? And if so, how? Moreover, what does that mean?<br>by Joshua Sokol.<br>S.M.

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Cricchio, Matthew S. "The Quiet Near the End of Our World." VCU Scholars Compass, 2017. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4892.

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This thesis is a portion of a novel manuscript. The novel is tentatively titled The Quiet Near the End of Our World. These 20 chapters introduce the readers to the four main characters: Mir Hamza Khan, Isaiah Khost, Toor Jan, and Daniel Bing. The machinations of Mir Hamza Khan result in a school attack in a rural village in Afghanistan that wounds Toor Jan. Toor Jan is admitted to an American hospital where he meets intelligence operative, Daniel Bing. Dan decides to use Toor Jan as a spy to bring Mir Hamza Khan to justice for the attacks but must first navigate the wishes of his commander Isaiah Khost. The four men collide in an explosive conflict where none of them are safe.

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Books on the topic "Word ends"

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Ends of the world. Carcanet, 1987.

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Word without end. Anvil Pub., 1993.

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The World Ends With You. Brady, 2008.

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Words nd ends from Ez. Avenue B, 1989.

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The ends of the world. Putnam Pub Group, 2017.

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Where the rainbow ends. Atheneum, 1987.

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The day the world ends: Poems. Three Rivers Press, 2012.

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This is where the world ends. HarperCollins Publishers, 2016.

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Press, Kat Ran. Ephemera, job work, odds & ends & misc. ... Kat Ran Press, 1997.

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Mayhar, Ardath. The world ends in Hickory Hollow. Doubleday, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Word ends"

1

Connell, John, and Robert Aldrich. "A Decolonised World?" In The Ends of Empire. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5905-1_1.

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Leggo, Carl. "The Story Always Ends With Etc." In Storying the World. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429025600-19.

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Gurr, Barbara. "Introduction: After the World Ends, Again." In Race, Gender, and Sexuality in Post-Apocalyptic TV and Film. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-49331-6_1.

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Jamieson, David W., and Rachael L. Narel. "Front-End Work." In Practicing Organization Development. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119176626.ch9.

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Goldberg, E. Matilda, and R. William Warburton. "Short-Term Social Work in an Intake Team." In Ends and Means in Social Work. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003196440-8.

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Jones, Howard. "Ends and Means in Education." In Social Welfare in Third World Development. Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20525-7_9.

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Nuyts, Pieter A. J., Patrick Reynaert, and Wim Dehaene. "Conclusions and Future Work." In Continuous-Time Digital Front-Ends for Multistandard Wireless Transmission. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03925-1_7.

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Gaudreault, André. "The Resilience of the Word Cinema and the Persistence of the Media." In Ends of Cinema. University of Minnesota Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5749/j.ctv1c9hqbh.12.

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Zimmerman, Sarah. "The Last Word." In The Romantic Literary Lecture in Britain. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198833147.003.0007.

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Women were welcomed as lecture auditors who could make a series successful, but lecturers, the institutions that sponsored series, and some male auditors also tried to restrict their participation. They were concerned that female auditors might use the education for their own ends or treat lectures as mere fashionable entertainment. Women authors were acknowledged by lecturers only if they were too prominent to be ignored, such as Anna Letitia Barbauld. Female auditors nevertheless exerted considerable influence in non-print media. They acted as hosts and guests at private gatherings, and as informal patrons for lecturers. Mary Russell Mitford attended lectures to acquire a literary education and wrote accounts of performances by Coleridge, Campbell, and Thelwall. Lady Charlotte Bury acted as host and patron to Campbell, and Catherine Maria Fanshawe circulated poems in manuscript that took as subjects the oral cultures in which she moved as valued guest, including public lectures and private gatherings.

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Shelden, Ashley T. "The Ends of Love." In Unmaking Love. Columbia University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231178228.003.0003.

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James Joyce asks his readers to suspend the law of non-contradiction in our reading of Molly’s “yes” in the final chapter of Ulysses by interpreting it as a “yes” that is simultaneously a “no.” If we read this word as purely affirming Bloom and Molly’s love, as many critics do, we must fetishistically ignore the divisions, gaps, and negativity that structure their relationship from the very start. Hanif Kureishi takes up the double-valence of “yes” in his contemporary novel, Intimacy. In it, he diagnoses the problem of “fetishistic intimacy” that allows one to believe in a successful love in the future despite a failed love in the past. He also importantly identifies the passion for negativity as that which fuels this desire; for Kureishi, all love has an attachment to the failures that threaten it.

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Conference papers on the topic "Word ends"

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Kim, Kwanghoon, and Hyuncheol Park. "Enhanced phase tracking for unique word based SC-FDE on frequency selective channels." In 2010 IEEE International Microwave Workshop Series on "RF Front-ends for Software Defined and Cognitive Radio Solutions" (IMWS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imws.2010.5440999.

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Gamino, Marcus, Samuel Abankwa, and Raresh Pascali. "FSI Methodology for Analyzing VIV on Subsea Piping Components With Practical Boundary Conditions." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10419.

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A general assumption in performing vortex-induced vibration (VIV) analysis of pipeline free spans is both ends of the free span are fixed and/or pinned in order to simplify computational simulations; however, DNV Recommended Practice F105 states that these boundary conditions must adequately represent the pipe-soil interaction and the continuality of the pipeline. A computational methodology is developed to determine the effects of pip-soil interaction at the ends of a free span. Three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations are performed by coupling the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes from STAR-CCM+ with the finite element analysis (FEA) codes from ABAQUS. These FSI simulations in combination with separate coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) simulations are modeled to mimic real word conditions by setting up boundary conditions to factor in the effects of pipe-soil interaction at the ends of the span. These simulations show a mitigation of overall stresses to the free spans; as a result, the integration of pipe-soil interaction in free span assessment may prove cost effective in the prevention of unnecessary corrective action.

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Sainath, Tara N., Ruoming Pang, David Rybach, Basi García, and Trevor Strohman. "Emitting Word Timings with End-to-End Models." In Interspeech 2020. ISCA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2020-1059.

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Zenkel, Thomas, Joern Wuebker, and John DeNero. "End-to-End Neural Word Alignment Outperforms GIZA++." In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.146.

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Miller, Amy L., David S. Strayer, and Todd Williams. "Forging the Way to a Better Axle." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-82804.

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Historically, rail “axles” for the center truck of Low Floor Mass Transit Cars have been manufactured and supplied by European companies. The industry standard is a fabricated assembly comprised of forged ends welded to a structural steel center of various shapes. Several factors have enticed one domestic supplier to look for a better way to manufacture the axle in the United States. The word axle will be used in this paper, although technically the word “support” is more valid as an “axle” is assumed to rotate and this “support” does not. Currently, Penn Machine is producing its latest support, a one piece forged axle with the properties of the previous welded assembly. Many considerations, including material type, manufacturability, stress and deflection, weight, and dimensional fit, were made prior to approval of the final design. Because previous models were designed and manufactured overseas, European design criteria and materials had to be considered, and in some cases modified for the domestic market. The analysis approach began with a European calculation method. Additional analysis was performed to evaluate modifications. Finite Element Analysis was conducted to refine the design and to investigate material reducing options. The proposed paper outlines the design process used in bringing this new and innovative concept off the boards and into reality. It is the hope of the authors that others will recognize domestic opportunities by observance of the process used to create the new axle. To date, the new axle is being proposed for use on two new transit systems. The cars will be tested with the new axle to insure safety and performance.

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Qiu, David, Qiujia Li, Yanzhang He, et al. "Learning Word-Level Confidence for Subword End-To-End ASR." In ICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp39728.2021.9413966.

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Hori, Takaaki, Jaejin Cho, and Shinji Watanabe. "End-to-end Speech Recognition With Word-Based Rnn Language Models." In 2018 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/slt.2018.8639693.

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D'Aprile, Marianela. "A City Divided: “Fragmented” Urban and Literary Space in 20th-Century Buenos Aires." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.22.

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When analyzing the state of Latin American cities, particularly large ones like Buenos Aires, São Paolo and Riode Janeiro, scholars of urbanism and sociology often lean heavily on the term “fragmentation.” Through the 1980s and 1990s, the term was quickly and widely adopted to describe the widespread state of abutment between seemingly disparate urban conditions that purportedly prevented Latin American cities from developing into cohesive wholes and instead produced cities in pieces, fragments. This term, “fragmentation,” along with the idea of a city composed of mismatching parts, was central to the conception of Buenos Aires by its citizens and immortalized by the fiction of Esteban Echeverría, Julio Cortázar and César Aira. The idea that Buenos Aires is composed of discrete parts has been used throughout its history to either proactively enable or retroactively justify planning decisions by governments on both ends of the political spectrum. The 1950s and 60s saw a series of governments whose priorities lay in controlling the many newcomers to the city via large housing projects. Aided by the perception of the city as fragmented, they were able to build monster-scale developments in the parts of the city that were seen as “apart.” Later, as neoliberal democracy replaced socialist and populist leadership, commercial centers in the center of the city were built as shrines to an idealized Parisian downtown, separate from the rest of the city. The observations by scholars of the city that Buenos Aires is composed of multiple discrete parts, whether they be physical, economic or social, is accurate. However, the issue here lies not in the accuracy of the assessment but in the word chosen to describe it. The word fragmentation implies that there was a “whole” at once point, a complete entity that could be then broken into pieces, fragments. Its current usage also implies that this is a natural process, out of the hands of both planners and inhabitants. Leaning on the work of Adrián Gorelik, Pedro Pírez and Marie-France Prévôt-Schapira, and utilizing popular fiction to supplement an understanding of the urban experience, I argue that fragmentation, more than a naturally occurring phenomenon, is a fabricated concept that has been used throughout the twentieth century and through today to make all kinds of urban planning projects possible.

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Xu, Hainan, Shuoyang Ding, and Shinji Watanabe. "Improving End-to-end Speech Recognition with Pronunciation-assisted Sub-word Modeling." In ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2019.8682494.

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Zhang, Shilei, Wen Liu, and Yong Qin. "Wake-up-word spotting using end-to-end deep neural network system." In 2016 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2016.7900073.

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Reports on the topic "Word ends"

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Abraham, Katharine G., and Susan N. Houseman. Making Ends Meet: The Role of Informal Work in Supplementing Americans’ Income. W.E. Upjohn Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp19-315.

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Priscoli, Jerome D. Environmental Ends and Engineering Means: Becoming Environmental Engineers for the Nation and the World. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada240798.

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Bongaarts, John. The end of the fertility transition in the developed world. Population Council, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy6.1055.

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Bongaarts, John. The end of the fertility transition in the developing world. Population Council, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy6.1063.

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Streva, Juliana. Aquilombar Democracy Fugitive Routes from the End of the World. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/streva.2021.37.

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This working paper approaches the current global crisis as a potential territoriality for radicalizing concepts and for learning with ongoing fugitive routes. Through nonlinear paths, I aim to examine the contours of the quilombo not only as a slavery-past event but as a continuum of anti-colonial struggle that invokes other forms of re-existence and convivial coexistence in Brazil. In doing that, this research draws attention to an Améfrica Ladina epistemology and a decolonial methodology embodied by living archives and oral histories.

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Blumenthal, Marjory S., and David D. Clark. Rethinking the Design of the Internet: The End-to-End Arguments vs. the Brave New World. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada629281.

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Keranen, A., and J. Arkko. Some Measurements on World IPv6 Day from an End-User Perspective. RFC Editor, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6948.

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Levine, M. D., J. Koomey, L. Price, H. Geller, and S. Nadel. Electricity end-use efficiency: Experience with technologies, markets, and policies throughout the world. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10181942.

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Dillard, Jr, and Tommy. The Leadership Decision and Necessity to Use Nuclear Weapons to End World War 2. Defense Technical Information Center, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada280658.

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LeBaron, B. A. Wood stove use in the end-use load and consumer assessment program residential base sample. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6716256.

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